Outer wall waterproof polyurethane coating structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an outer wall waterproof polyurethane coating structure, and belongs to the technical field of outer wall waterproof coatings. An outer wall waterproof polyurethane coating structure comprises a cement base layer, a sound insulation coating structure is arranged on the side wall of the cement base layer, a waterproof coating structure is arranged on one side wall of a fiber layer, the waterproof coating structure comprises a waterproof film, and a heat insulation coating structure comprises a heat resistance layer. During use, the first fiber layer can be matched with the sound insulation layer in the round hole of the outer wall to effectively reduce transmission of external noise, the first fiber layer can be installed on the outer wall of a cement base through a plurality of fixing columns, the stable supporting performance of use of the first fiber layer is better improved, and the first fiber layer can adapt to changes and stretching of the surface of the outer wall; according to the invention, the reinforcing layer is arranged, the risk of cracking or falling off is reduced, the mobile impact resistance is realized, and the reinforcing layer has certain waterproof performance, so that the practical performance in use is better improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of exterior wall waterproof coatings, and more specifically to an exterior wall waterproof polyurethane coating structure. Background Art

[0002] Exterior wall waterproof polyurethane coating is a waterproof coating that uses polyurethane resin as the main ingredient. It effectively prevents moisture penetration and protects the building from moisture damage by forming a strong and flexible coating on the surface of the building's exterior wall. It is widely used in exterior wall waterproofing treatment of buildings.

[0003] Most of the existing exterior wall coatings use a single polyurethane coating for waterproofing, but the waterproof effect is not ideal, which can cause rainwater to erode the inside of the wall, causing moisture in the house. In addition, the sound insulation effect of the coating structure itself is not ideal, which affects the indoor living environment and causes great trouble to the user.

[0004] In addition, the existing exterior wall waterproof coating lacks certain heat insulation properties. When the external environment is hot, it is very easy to be invaded by high temperature, which in turn increases the indoor temperature and causes certain discomfort to personnel. Moreover, its own resistance is also poor. When in use, it is very easy to cause wall damage due to external impact. It will also cause certain cracks due to long-term use, which can easily affect the aesthetics of the exterior wall.

[0005] In view of this, we propose a waterproof polyurethane coating structure for the exterior wall. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0007] The utility model aims to provide an exterior wall waterproof polyurethane coating structure to solve the problems of poor waterproof performance, poor sound insulation, poor pressure resistance and easy cracking proposed in the above background technology.

[0008] 2. Technical solution

[0009] A waterproof polyurethane coating structure for an exterior wall comprises a cement base, a side wall of the cement base is provided with a sound insulation coating structure, the sound insulation coating structure comprises a fiber layer 1, a side wall of the fiber layer is provided with a waterproof coating structure, the waterproof coating structure comprises a waterproof film, a side wall of the waterproof coating structure is provided with a heat insulation coating structure, and the heat insulation coating structure comprises a heat-resistant layer.

[0010] Preferably, a fire barrier layer is sprayed on the left outer wall of the fiber layer 1, and a fixing column is also provided on the left outer wall of the fiber layer 1, and a plurality of fixing columns are inserted into the cement base layer.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of circular holes are opened on the right outer wall of the fiber layer 1, a sound insulation layer is applied on the right side of the fiber layer 1, and the sound insulation layer is filled in the plurality of circular holes.

[0012] Preferably, an adhesive layer is applied to one side wall of the fiber layer on the basis of the sound insulation layer, and the second fiber layer is adhered to the side wall of the adhesive layer.

[0013] Preferably, the second fiber layer is in a mesh shape, and the waterproof film is evenly adhered to the side walls of the second fiber layer.

[0014] Preferably, a waterproof layer is applied on the right side of the waterproof film, and a reinforcement layer is sprayed on the right outer wall of the waterproof layer.

[0015] Preferably, the reinforcement layer is a superelastic material composed of polyurethane and polyurea elastomer, and a heat-resistant layer is applied on the right side of the reinforcement layer.

[0016] 3. Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: when in use, the wall surface can be compositely waterproofed by the waterproof film in combination with the waterproof layer, thereby reducing the damage to the cement base layer caused by the intrusion of water, and when in use, the fiber layer 1 can cooperate with the sound insulation layer inside the circular hole of the outer wall to effectively reduce the propagation of external noise, improve the sound insulation effect of the building, and create a quieter and more comfortable indoor environment. The setting of multiple circular holes can better increase the filling amount of the sound insulation coating, thereby enhancing its sound insulation, and the fiber layer 1 can be installed on the outer wall of the cement base using multiple fixing columns, thereby better improving its stable support in use;

[0018] Secondly, when in use, the reinforcement layer composed of polyurethane and polyurea elastomer has good elasticity and flexibility, can adapt to the changes and expansion of the exterior wall surface, reduce the risk of cracking or falling off, and can also better increase a certain impact resistance and reduce the degree of damage to the wall caused by external impact. And because polyurethane and polyurea elastomers themselves have good waterproof properties, super elastic materials in the exterior wall coating structure can also more effectively prevent moisture penetration, forming a good waterproof barrier, thereby improving its practical performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall disassembled structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a right side structural schematic diagram of a fiber layer of the utility model;

[0022] Explanation of numbers in the figure: 100, cement base layer; 200, fiber layer one; 210, fire barrier layer; 220, fixing column; 230, round hole; 240, sound insulation layer; 250, adhesive layer; 260, fiber layer two; 270, waterproof film; 280, waterproof layer; 300, reinforcement layer; 310, heat barrier layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] See also Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0027] A waterproof polyurethane coating structure for an exterior wall includes a cement base 100, a sound insulation coating structure is arranged on the side wall of the cement base 100, the sound insulation coating structure includes a fiber layer 200, a waterproof coating structure is arranged on the side wall of the fiber layer 200, the waterproof coating structure includes a waterproof film 270, a heat insulation coating structure is arranged on the side wall of the waterproof coating structure, and the heat insulation coating structure includes a heat-resistant layer 310.

[0028] Specifically, a fire barrier layer 210 is sprayed on the left outer wall of the fiber layer 1 200 , and a fixing column 220 is also provided on the left outer wall of the fiber layer 1 200 . A plurality of fixing columns 220 are inserted into the cement base layer 100 .

[0029] In some embodiments: the fire barrier layer 210 is usually made of a special formula containing a flame retardant, and its main components include inorganic materials such as phosphates, aluminum hydroxide, etc. These materials can form a fire barrier in case of fire, prevent the spread of flames, and reduce the spread of fire. Multiple fixed columns can stably support the inside of the cement base layer 100. The fiber layer 1 200 and the fiber layer 2 260 are both made of glass fiber, which is convenient for improving the uniformity of its application.

[0030] Furthermore, a plurality of circular holes 230 are opened on the right outer wall of the fiber layer 1 200 , and a sound insulation layer 240 is applied on the right side of the fiber layer 1 200 , and the sound insulation layer 240 fills the plurality of circular holes 230 .

[0031] In some embodiments: the sound insulation layer 240 is generally composed of polymer resin, sound-absorbing filler, stabilizer, etc. The sound-absorbing filler includes expanded clay, glass fiber, etc. These materials can absorb sound vibrations, reduce sound propagation, and enhance the sound insulation effect of the coating.

[0032] Furthermore, an adhesive layer 250 is applied to the side wall of the fiber layer 1 200 on the basis of the sound insulation layer 240 , and a fiber layer 2 260 is adhered to the side wall of the adhesive layer 250 .

[0033] In some embodiments: the adhesion layer 250 is generally composed of a polymer resin, a solvent, a filler, etc., and its main function is to enhance the adhesion between the coating and the substrate and improve the durability and stability of the coating.

[0034] Furthermore, the second fiber layer 260 is in a mesh shape, and the waterproof film 270 is evenly adhered to the side wall of the second fiber layer 260, so as to further improve the waterproof performance of the coating.

[0035] It is worth noting that a waterproof layer 280 is applied on the right side of the waterproof film 270 , and a reinforcement layer 300 is sprayed on the right outer wall of the waterproof layer 280 , which is usually made of polyurethane.

[0036] It is worth noting that the reinforcement layer 300 is a superelastic material composed of polyurethane and polyurea elastomer, and a heat-resistant layer 310 is coated on the right side of the reinforcement layer 300.

[0037] In some embodiments: it is convenient to use a reinforcement layer to adapt to changes and expansion of the exterior wall surface, it is not easy to crack or fall off, and it can effectively prevent water seepage and leakage. The heat-resistant layer 310 is often made of a special formula containing heat-insulating fillers. Common heat-insulating fillers include silicates, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, etc. These fillers can reduce heat conduction and improve the heat-insulating effect of the coating.

[0038] In addition, the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the utility model are all existing technologies and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the utility model does not involve improvements to the internal structure and methods.

[0039] Working principle: When in use, the waterproof film 270 can be used in conjunction with the waterproof layer 280 to perform composite waterproofing on the wall surface, thereby reducing the damage to the cement base layer 100 caused by the intrusion of water. When in use, the fiber layer 200 can cooperate with the sound insulation layer 240 inside the circular hole 2230 on the outer wall to effectively reduce the propagation of external noise, improve the sound insulation effect of the building, and create a quieter and more comfortable indoor environment. The setting of multiple circular holes can better increase the filling amount of the sound insulation coating, thereby enhancing its sound insulation. The fiber layer 200 can be installed on the outer wall of the cement base using multiple fixing columns 220, thereby better improving its stable support for use.

[0040] Secondly, when in use, the reinforcing layer 300 composed of polyurethane and polyurea elastomer has good elasticity and flexibility, can adapt to the changes and expansion of the exterior wall surface, reduce the risk of cracking or falling off, and can also better increase a certain impact resistance, reduce the degree of damage to the wall caused by external impact, and because polyurethane and polyurea elastomers themselves have good waterproof properties, the super elastic material in the exterior wall coating structure can also more effectively prevent moisture penetration, form a good waterproof barrier, and thus improve its practical performance.

[0041] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An exterior wall waterproof polyurethane coating structure, comprising a cement base layer (100), characterized in that: The side wall of the cement base layer (100) is provided with a sound insulation coating structure, the sound insulation coating structure includes a fiber layer one (200), the side wall of the fiber layer one (200) is provided with a waterproof coating structure, the waterproof coating structure includes a waterproof film (270), and the side wall of the waterproof coating structure is provided with a heat insulation coating structure, the heat insulation coating structure includes a heat-resistant layer (310).

2. The exterior wall waterproof polyurethane coating structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left outer wall of the fiber layer 1 (200) is sprayed with a fire barrier layer (210), and the left outer wall of the fiber layer 1 (200) is also provided with a fixing column (220), and a plurality of fixing columns (220) are inserted into the cement base layer (100).

3. The exterior wall waterproof polyurethane coating structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right outer wall of the fiber layer 1 (200) is provided with a plurality of circular holes (230), and the right side of the fiber layer 1 (200) is coated with a sound insulation layer (240), and the sound insulation layer (240) is filled in the plurality of circular holes (230).

4. The exterior wall waterproof polyurethane coating structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the fiber layer 1 (200) is coated with an adhesive layer (250) on the basis of the sound insulation layer (240), and the side wall of the adhesive layer (250) is adhered with the fiber layer 2 (260).

5. The exterior wall waterproof polyurethane coating structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second fiber layer (260) is in a mesh shape, and the waterproof film (270) is evenly adhered to the side wall of the second fiber layer (260).

6. The exterior wall waterproof polyurethane coating structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A waterproof layer (280) is applied on the right side of the waterproof film (270), and a reinforcement layer (300) is sprayed on the right outer wall of the waterproof layer (280).

7. The exterior wall waterproof polyurethane coating structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reinforcing layer (300) is a superelastic material composed of polyurethane and polyurea elastomer, and a heat-resistant layer (310) is applied on the right side of the reinforcing layer (300).

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