Wiring harness waterproof switching structure

By designing a wire harness waterproof adaptation structure including bottom shell, insulating table, wiring post, guide plate, fastening nut, top cover and waterproof components, the problems of incomplete waterproofing of wire harness and inconvenient replacement in the prior art are solved, and the wire harness is realized Easy to replace and efficient waterproofing.

CN222320647UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07CHONGQING JIKEDA AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRICAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421184832.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-28
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing wire harness waterproof adapter structure cannot effectively block the entry of water vapor, resulting in a short service life of the connecting parts, and inconvenient replacement of the wire harness and poor reusability.

Method used

A wire harness waterproof adapter structure including a bottom shell, an insulating table, terminal post, guide plate, fastening nut, top cover and waterproof assembly is designed, and multi-layer waterproofing is achieved through O-shaped sealing ring and sealing gasket, and the fastening nut is fastened. The design of the top cover is convenient for the removal and replacement of the wiring harness.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient replacement and good reuse of wiring harnesses, while improving waterproof performance and preventing water from entering the interior of wiring harness.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wire harness switching, in particular to a wire harness waterproof switching structure. Comprising a bottom shell and an auxiliary device, the bottom shell is provided with a water retaining part, the auxiliary device comprises an insulating table, a binding post, a guide piece, a fastening nut, a top cover and a waterproof assembly, when the wire harnesses are switched over, the wire harnesses on the two sides penetrate into the interior from wire passing openings in the two sides of the bottom shell respectively, then the fastening nut is screwed off, a connecting piece of the wire harnesses is arranged on the binding post and located above the guide piece, and finally the waterproof assembly is connected with the top cover. After the top cover is installed, the top cover is matched with the waterproof assembly to achieve water resistance, when the wire harness needs to be replaced, the top cover is detached, the fastening nut is screwed off, the wire harness connecting piece can be taken out, and after the wire harness is pulled out, a new wire harness can be inserted again for switching, so that when the wire harness is switched, the wire harness can be replaced conveniently, and the switching efficiency is improved. And good reutilization can be realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wire harness switching, in particular to a wire harness waterproof switching structure. Background Art

[0002] The requirements for the waterproof level of automotive wiring harnesses are constantly being improved to ensure the service life and quality of automotive electronics. The assembly parts of the wiring harnesses of external connection components such as automotive cameras involve the requirements for waterproof performance. The existing waterproof adapter structure cannot block water vapor from entering the interior of the components that need to be connected, making the service life of the connection components relatively short.

[0003] The prior art discloses a wiring harness waterproof transfer structure, which uses a PCB board as a transfer bridge, uses a sheath to assemble and fix the appearance, and finally uses a potting type waterproof glue to completely seal it, so that water vapor cannot pass through this transfer point from the core wire, thereby achieving a waterproof effect and ensuring the service life of the external connection component. It includes a wiring harness and a core wire corresponding to the external connection component. The length direction of the corresponding wiring of the wiring harness is exposed to the overall length end face of the wiring harness. The exposed end of the corresponding wiring is connected to the connection end of the core wire through a PCB board. The entire part of the PCB board is encapsulated with waterproof glue, and the waterproof glue extends to the overall outer ring surface of the wiring harness and the outer ring surface of each core wire, so that the gas at both ends of the core wire cannot be connected, effectively solving the problem that the wiring harness cannot be completely waterproof.

[0004] However, in actual use, although the above-mentioned wiring harness waterproof adapter structure effectively solves the problem that the wiring harness cannot be completely waterproof, it is inconvenient to replace the wiring harness after the wiring harnesses are connected. At the same time, the reusability of this structure is poor. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a wiring harness waterproof transfer structure, which is intended to facilitate replacement of the wiring harness when the wiring harness is transferred and can achieve good reuse.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a wiring harness waterproof adapter structure, comprising a bottom shell, the bottom shell having a water retaining portion, the water retaining portion being located at the top of the bottom shell, and further comprising an auxiliary device;

[0007] The auxiliary device includes an insulating platform, a terminal, a guide piece, a fastening nut, a top cover and a waterproof component. The insulating platform is integrally formed with the bottom shell and is located inside the bottom shell. The terminal is fixedly arranged on both sides of the insulating platform. The guide piece is detachably connected to the terminal and is located on the terminal. The fastening nut is threadedly connected to the terminal and is located on the top of the terminal. The top cover is detachably connected to the bottom shell and is located on the top of the bottom shell. The waterproof component is arranged on the bottom shell.

[0008] Wherein, mounting grooves are arranged in the wire holes on both sides of the bottom shell, and the mounting grooves are arranged at intervals of one line.

[0009] Wherein, the waterproof component includes an O-ring and a sealing gasket, wherein the O-ring is detachably connected to the bottom shell and is arranged in the mounting groove; the sealing gasket is arranged on the top of the bottom shell and is located between the bottom shell and the top cover.

[0010] Wherein, the insulating platform has an isolation portion, and the isolation portion is located on both sides of the insulating platform.

[0011] Among them, the auxiliary device also includes a support tube and a support sealing ring. The support tube is fixedly connected to the bottom shell and is located outside the wire holes on the left and right sides of the bottom shell; the support sealing ring is detachably connected to the support tube and is located inside the support tube.

[0012] The utility model discloses a wiring harness waterproof transfer structure, wherein a bottom shell has a water retaining portion, the bottom shell and the insulating platform are integrally formed, the terminal post is fixedly arranged on the insulating platform, the guide piece is detachably connected to the terminal post, the fastening nut is used to lock the wiring harness connecting piece, the top cover is installed on the top of the bottom shell, and the waterproof component is arranged on the bottom shell. When the wiring harness is transferred, the wiring harnesses on both sides are respectively passed into the interior from the wire openings on both sides of the bottom shell, and then the fastening nut is unscrewed, and then the connecting piece of the wiring harness is arranged on the terminal post and is located above the guide piece. Finally, the fastening nut is installed to facilitate the connection between the wiring harnesses. After the top cover is installed, it cooperates with the waterproof component to achieve waterproofing. When the wiring harness needs to be replaced, the top cover is removed, the fastening nut is unscrewed, and the wiring harness connecting piece can be removed. After the wiring harness is pulled out, the new wiring harness can be reinserted for transfer, thereby facilitating the replacement of the wiring harness when the wiring harness is transferred and can achieve good reuse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the wiring harness waterproof adapter structure of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the insulating platform of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the wiring harness waterproof adapter structure of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the support tube of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 101-bottom shell, 102-water retaining part, 103-insulating platform, 104-terminal, 105-guide plate, 106-fastening nut, 107-top cover, 108-installation groove, 109-O-ring, 110-sealing gasket, 111-isolating part, 201-support tube, 202-support sealing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] Embodiment 1:

[0021] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, Figure 1 It is the overall structural diagram of the wiring harness waterproof transfer structure. Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of an insulating platform 103. The utility model provides a wiring harness waterproof transfer structure: including a bottom shell 101 and an auxiliary device, the bottom shell 101 has a water retaining portion 102, the auxiliary device includes an insulating platform 103, a terminal 104, a guide 105, a fastening nut 106, a top cover 107 and a waterproof component, and the waterproof component includes an O-ring 109 and a sealing gasket 110. Through the above scheme, it can be achieved that when the wiring harness is transferred, it can be convenient for the replacement of the wiring harness and can achieve good reuse. It can be understood that the above scheme can facilitate the replacement of the transfer wiring harness and achieve good reuse.

[0022] In this embodiment, the bottom shell 101 has a water retaining portion 102, which is located at the top of the bottom shell 101. The water retaining portion 102 will protect the top cover 107 after installation to prevent water from entering the interior from the installation contact surface between the top cover 107 and the bottom shell 101.

[0023] Among them, the insulating platform 103 is integrally formed with the bottom shell 101 and is located inside the bottom shell 101, the terminal posts 104 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the insulating platform 103, the guide piece 105 is detachably connected to the terminal posts 104 and is located on the terminal posts 104, the fastening nut 106 is threadedly connected to the terminal posts 104 and is located on the top of the terminal posts 104, the top cover 107 is detachably connected to the bottom shell 101 and is located on the top of the bottom shell 101, and the waterproof component is arranged on the bottom shell 101. The insulating platform 103 and the bottom shell 101 are integrally formed to ensure strength. The terminal 104 is cast inside the insulating platform 103 when it is processed. The top of the terminal 104 consists of a stepped column end and an external threaded end. The guide piece 105 has mounting holes on both sides and can be directly placed on the stepped column end of the terminal 104. The fastening nut 106 is directly installed on the external threaded end of the terminal 104. The top cover 107 is connected to the bottom shell 101 by bolts. The waterproof component is arranged on the bottom shell 101 for waterproofing.

[0024] Secondly, the bottom shell 101 has wire holes on both sides, and the mounting grooves 108 are arranged at intervals of one line. The bottom shell 101 has wire holes on both sides, and the mounting grooves 108 are arranged at intervals of one line in the wire holes for waterproof cooperation.

[0025] Then, the O-ring 109 is detachably connected to the bottom shell 101 and is arranged in the installation groove 108; the sealing pad 110 is arranged on the top of the bottom shell 101 and is located between the bottom shell 101 and the top cover 107. The O-ring 109 can be directly arranged in the installation groove 108, so as to cooperate with the outer layer of the wiring harness to form a multi-level waterproof structure, and the sealing pad 110 is arranged in the square groove on the top of the bottom shell 101, and is used to seal the gap between the top cover 107 and the bottom shell 101 when the top cover 107 is installed.

[0026] Finally, the insulating platform 103 has an isolating portion 111, and the isolating portion 111 is located at two sides of the insulating platform 103. The isolating portion 111 facilitates the separation of the terminal posts 104 at the inner and outer sides.

[0027] When the utility model is used for wiring harness transfer, it is convenient to replace the wiring harness and can be well reused. When the wiring harness is transferred, the wiring harnesses on both sides are respectively passed through the wire openings on both sides of the bottom shell 101, and then the fastening nut 106 is screwed down, and then the connecting piece of the wiring harness is set on the terminal 104 and located above the guide piece 105. Finally, the fastening nut 106 is installed to facilitate the connection between the wiring harnesses. At this time, the contact part between the wiring harness and the O-ring 109 can achieve multi-level waterproofing. Before the wiring harness is connected There is a certain height difference between the end and the rear side. At this time, when the bottom shell 101 is opened upward and in a horizontal state, water will not flow into the interior from the wiring harness. Furthermore, after the top cover 107 is installed, it will cooperate with the water retaining part 102 and the sealing gasket 110 to achieve waterproofing. When the wiring harness needs to be replaced, remove the top cover 107, unscrew the fastening nut 106, and then remove the wiring harness connecting piece. After pulling out the wiring harness, you can re-insert the new wiring harness for transfer, so as to facilitate the replacement of the wiring harness when transferring and use it, and can achieve good reuse.

[0028] Embodiment 2:

[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, Figure 3 It is the overall structural diagram of the wiring harness waterproof transfer structure. Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the support tube 201 . On the basis of the first embodiment, the utility model provides a wiring harness waterproof transition structure, and the auxiliary device further includes a support tube 201 and a support sealing ring 202 .

[0030] The support tube 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom shell 101 and is located outside the wire holes on the left and right sides of the bottom shell 101; the support sealing ring 202 is detachably connected to the support tube 201 and is located inside the support tube 201. The support tube 201 has a T-shaped cross section and is installed on both sides of the bottom shell 101 by bolts. Waterproof glue is provided on the installation contact surface between the support tube 201 and the bottom shell 101 during installation. Annular grooves are provided inside the support tube 201 at intervals to facilitate the installation of the support sealing ring 202. The support sealing ring 202 has an O-shaped cross section.

[0031] In this embodiment, the support tube 201 and the support sealing ring 202 are further provided to cooperate with the O-ring 109 to increase the hierarchical waterproof structure points and improve the waterproof performance.

[0032] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A wiring harness waterproof adapter structure, comprising a bottom shell, the bottom shell having a water retaining portion, the water retaining portion being located at the top of the bottom shell, characterized in that: Also includes auxiliary devices; The auxiliary device includes an insulating platform, a terminal, a guide piece, a fastening nut, a top cover and a waterproof component. The insulating platform is integrally formed with the bottom shell and is located inside the bottom shell. The terminal is fixedly arranged on both sides of the insulating platform. The guide piece is detachably connected to the terminal and is located on the terminal. The fastening nut is threadedly connected to the terminal and is located on the top of the terminal. The top cover is detachably connected to the bottom shell and is located on the top of the bottom shell. The waterproof component is arranged on the bottom shell.

2. The wiring harness waterproof transition structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting grooves are arranged in the wire holes on both sides of the bottom shell, and the mounting grooves are arranged at intervals of one letter.

3. The wiring harness waterproof transition structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The waterproof component includes an O-shaped sealing ring and a sealing gasket. The O-shaped sealing ring is detachably connected to the bottom shell and is arranged in the installation groove; the sealing gasket is arranged on the top of the bottom shell and is located between the bottom shell and the top cover.

4. The wiring harness waterproof transition structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insulating platform has an isolation portion, and the isolation portion is located at two sides of the insulating platform.

5. The wiring harness waterproof transition structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary device also includes a support tube and a support sealing ring. The support tube is fixedly connected to the bottom shell and is located outside the wire holes on the left and right sides of the bottom shell; the support sealing ring is detachably connected to the support tube and is located inside the support tube.