Crusher for recycling waste storage battery

Abstract

The utility model provides a waste storage battery recycling crusher which comprises a workbench, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the right side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a shell, the interior of the shell is fixedly connected with a driving assembly, the interior of the crushing box is rotationally connected with a driving rod, and the driving rod is fixedly connected with the right side of the crushing box. A crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the exterior of the driving rod, a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the exterior of the driving rod, a driven bevel gear is rotatably connected to the interior of the shell, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the driven bevel gear, and an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod; the exterior of the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected with a fixing shaft, and the exterior of the fixing shaft is rotationally connected with a first rotating plate. According to the utility model, the battery is crushed while the crushed battery is pushed out, and the crushed battery can be pushed out in time, so that the risk of equipment blockage is reduced, and the stable operation of the equipment is maintained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste battery recycling, in particular to a crusher for recycling waste batteries. Background Art

[0002] A crusher for recycling used batteries is a device specially designed for crushing used batteries. This type of crusher usually uses a special mechanical structure and cutters to effectively crush the battery shell and internal battery core, and usually has safety protection measures to deal with the risk of combustion or explosion that may be caused by the battery. A crusher for recycling used batteries is usually an important part of the waste recycling system, used to break down used batteries into smaller parts for subsequent processing and recycling.

[0003] After searching, a waste lead-acid battery crusher with announcement number CN210059309U is proposed. The existing crusher has a single function and can only realize the function of battery crushing, but cannot collect the electrolyte in the lead-acid battery, which not only affects the normal use of the crusher, but also causes environmental pollution. The following scheme is proposed, which includes two columns, and the same crushing box is fixedly installed on the side close to each other. The top of the crushing box is provided with a feed hopper, and multiple crushing wheels are rotatably installed in the crushing box. A driving device is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box, and the driving device is adapted to the multiple crushing wheels. A water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box. The utility model has a reasonable structure and is easy to operate.

[0004] The above patent mentioned that "the same crushing box is fixedly installed on one side of the two columns close to each other", but in the actual use process, although the battery can be crushed, the crushed battery cannot be pushed out while being crushed. The crusher cannot push out the crushed battery in time, which may cause equipment blockage, affect the normal operation of the equipment, and increase the workload of maintenance and cleaning. Therefore, in response to the above problems, a crusher for recycling used batteries is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a crusher for recycling used batteries in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, aiming to improve the problem that some crushers for recycling used batteries in the prior art cannot crush the batteries and push out the crushed motors at the same time.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A crusher for recycling waste batteries comprises a workbench, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a crushing box, the right side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a shell, the interior of the shell is fixedly connected with a driving assembly, the interior of the crushing box is rotatably connected with an active rod, the exterior of the active rod is fixedly connected with a crushing assembly, the exterior of the active rod is fixedly connected with an active bevel gear, the interior of the shell is rotatably connected with a driven bevel gear, the interior of the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel, the exterior of the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the exterior of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 1, the other end of the rotating plate 1 is rotatably connected with a connecting plate, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a push-out plate;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The driving assembly comprises a motor, a driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, a belt is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel, and the outside of the motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The crushing assembly comprises a plurality of crushing knives, the outside of the crushing knives is fixedly connected to a driven rod, the right side of the driven rod is fixedly connected to a driven wheel, and the outside of the crushing knives is fixedly connected to the outside of the active rod;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The interior of the crushing box is fixedly connected to an extension rod, and the exterior of the push-out plate is slidably connected to the exterior of the extension rod;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A filter plate is fixedly connected inside the crushing box, a rotating plate 2 is rotatably connected to the left side of the crushing box, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box, and a placement box is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting plate;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A water tank is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the crushing box, a water pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The four corners of the bottom of the workbench are fixedly connected with table legs, and a collection box is fixedly connected to one side of the table legs.

[0022] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0023] (1) In the utility model, by means of the cooperation among the motor, the eccentric wheel, the rotating plate 1, the connecting plate, the pushing plate and the like, the batteries can be pushed out while being crushed. The crushed batteries can be pushed out in time, which reduces the risk of equipment blockage and maintains the stable operation of the equipment.

[0024] (2) In the utility model, the interior of the crushing box is cooled and the water flow is collected through the cooperation between the water pump, the discharge pipe, the collection box, the filter plate, the water tank and other structures. The battery may generate high temperature during the crushing process, increasing the risk of combustion. By cooling, the possibility of battery combustion can be effectively reduced and the operational safety can be improved. By collecting the water flow, the discharge of sewage and chemical waste liquid generated during the battery crushing process can be effectively controlled.

[0025] In summary, the utility model has the advantages of reducing the risk of equipment blockage and effectively reducing the possibility of battery combustion by cooling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a crusher for recycling waste batteries proposed in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a feed hopper of a crusher for recycling waste batteries proposed in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an eccentric wheel of a crusher for recycling waste batteries proposed in the utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a motor of a crusher for recycling waste batteries proposed in the utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 The utility model discloses a structural schematic diagram of a placement box of a crusher for recycling waste batteries. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0032] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the equipment or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3, the utility model provides an embodiment: a crusher for recycling waste batteries, including a workbench 1, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to a crushing box 22, the right side of the crushing box 22 is fixedly connected to a shell 2, the inside of the shell 2 is fixedly connected to a driving assembly, the driving assembly includes a motor 3, the motor 3 is driven by a driving wheel 4 and a belt 5, drives an active rod 6 to rotate internally, thereby driving a plurality of crushing knives 7 to rotate at high speed, these crushing knives 7 are fixedly connected to a driven rod 8, the movement of the driven wheel 9 causes the crushing knives 7 to produce complex crushing movements, the driving end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the driving wheel 4, the outer sleeve of the driving wheel 4 is provided with a belt 5, the outside of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell 2, the internal rotation of the crushing box 22 is connected to the active rod 6, the outside of the active rod 6 is fixedly connected to the crushing assembly, the crushing assembly includes a plurality of crushing knives 7, and the outside of the crushing knife 7 is fixedly connected to the driven rod 8 The right side of the driven rod 8 is fixedly connected to a driven wheel 9, the outside of the crushing knife 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the active rod 6, the outside of the active rod 6 is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear 10, the inside of the housing 2 is rotatably connected to a driven bevel gear 11, the inside of the driven bevel gear 11 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 12, the bottom of the connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel 13, the cooperation of the driving bevel gear 10 and the driven bevel gear 11 ensures the movement stability of the crushing knife 7, the design of the connecting rod 12 and the eccentric wheel 13 enables the equipment to have more degrees of freedom of movement, the outside of the eccentric wheel 13 is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, the outside of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 14, the other end of the rotating plate 14 is rotatably connected to a connecting plate 15, the other end of the connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected to a push-out plate 16, the combination of the rotating plate 14, the connecting plate 15 and the push-out plate 16 can push out the crushed batteries on the filter plate 18.

[0035] Embodiment 2

[0036] like Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, the same or corresponding parts as those in the first embodiment are marked with the corresponding reference numerals of the first embodiment. For the sake of simplicity, only the differences from the first embodiment are described below. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: the interior of the crushing box 22 is fixedly connected to the extension rod 17, the exterior of the push-out plate 16 is slidably connected to the exterior of the extension rod 17, the interior of the crushing box 22 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 18, and this design can be used to filter and separate different types of waste generated during the crushing process, such as larger fragments and smaller particles, to ensure that the crushing process is cleaner and more efficient, the left side of the crushing box 22 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 2 19, the left side of the crushing box 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 20, the other end of the connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the placement box 21, the top left side of the crushing box 22 is fixedly connected to the water tank 23, the left side of the water tank 23 A water pump 24 is fixedly connected, and a water pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 24. The other end of the water pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box 22. Such a design provides the possibility of wet crushing, helps to reduce dust, and reduces the noise and pollution generated during the crushing process. It can also provide assistance for cooling, and the possibility of battery combustion can be effectively reduced by cooling. A discharge pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, and a feed hopper 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 22, which is convenient for putting waste batteries or other materials into the crushing box 22. The four corners of the bottom of the workbench 1 are fixedly connected to table legs, and a collection box 27 is fixedly connected to the side close to the table legs.

[0037] Working steps

[0038] When the battery is crushed and pushed out, the motor 3 is started. Under the action of the motor 3, the motor 3 can drive the driving wheel 4 to rotate. Under the rotation of the driving wheel 4, the driving wheel 4 can drive the driven wheel 9 to rotate through the belt 5. Under the rotation of the driving wheel 4 and the driven wheel 9, the active rod 6 and the driven rod 8 can crush the battery through the crushing knife 7. At this time, under the drive of the motor 3, the active rod 6 can drive the driven bevel gear 11 to rotate through the active bevel gear 10. Under the rotation of the driven bevel gear 11, the driven bevel gear 1 The eccentric wheel 13 can be driven to rotate through the connecting rod 12. When the eccentric wheel 13 rotates, the eccentric wheel 13 can drive the rotating plate 14 to rotate through the connecting shaft. When the rotating plate 14 rotates, the connecting plate 15 can drive the pushing plate 16 to slide outside the filter plate 18. When the battery is cooled during crushing, the water pump 24 is started. Under the action of the water pump 24, the water pump 24 can spray the water inside the water tank 23 into the inside of the crushing box 22 through the water pipe 25, so that the crushing knife 7 can be cooled during crushing to prevent fire.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crusher for recycling waste batteries, comprising a workbench, characterized in that: The top of the workbench is fixedly connected to a crushing box, the right side of the crushing box is fixedly connected to a shell, the interior of the shell is fixedly connected to a driving assembly, the interior of the crushing box is rotatably connected to an active rod, the exterior of the active rod is fixedly connected to a crushing assembly, the exterior of the active rod is fixedly connected to an active bevel gear, the interior of the shell is rotatably connected to a driven bevel gear, the interior of the driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an eccentric wheel, the exterior of the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, the exterior of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to a rotating plate one, the other end of the rotating plate one is rotatably connected to a connecting plate, and the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a push-out plate.

2. A crusher for recycling waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor, a driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, a belt is sleeved on the outside of the driving wheel, and the outside of the motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing.

3. A crusher for recycling waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly comprises a plurality of crushing knives, the outside of the crushing knives is fixedly connected to a driven rod, the right side of the driven rod is fixedly connected to a driven wheel, and the outside of the crushing knives is fixedly connected to the outside of the active rod.

4. A crusher for recycling waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the crushing box is fixedly connected with an extension rod, and the exterior of the push-out plate is slidably connected to the exterior of the extension rod.

5. The crusher for recycling used batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate is fixedly connected inside the crushing box, a rotating plate 2 is rotatably connected to the left side of the crushing box, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box, and a placement box is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting plate.

6. The crusher for recycling used batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the crushing box, a water pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the water tank, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing box.

7. The crusher for recycling used batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, and a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box.

8. The crusher for recycling used batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the workbench are fixedly connected with table legs, and a collection box is fixedly connected to one side of the table legs.

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