Multi-screening and classifying device for sesame
By designing a sesame multiple screening and classification device for multiple sets of pulling components and drying components, the problem of poor sesame screening in the prior art is solved, efficient separation and drying of sesame seeds are achieved, and the quality of sesame oil is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202221908872.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing sesame multiple screening and classification device cannot effectively separate the full sesame seeds, resulting in the low quality of the sesame oil produced.
A device consisting of multiple sets of pulling components, filter kettle, stirring rod and drying components is designed. Through rotating scraper, stirring and drying operations, multiple screening and drying of sesame seeds are realized to ensure that the full sesame seeds are effectively separated. and dry.
It realizes efficient screening and drying of sesame seeds, ensuring the quality of sesame oil and easy storage.
Smart Images
Figure CN222325396U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sesame oil, and in particular to a sesame multiple screening and classification device. Background Art
[0002] Sesame oil is extracted from sesame. The quality of the selected sesame determines the quality of the produced sesame oil. To obtain high-quality sesame oil, it is necessary to select high-quality sesame with full heads for extraction. The traditional sesame multi-screening and classification device can basically meet people's use needs. In the process of implementing this application, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the technology, and the specific problems are as follows:
[0003] Currently, most sesame multiple screening and classification devices on the market cannot separate full sesame seeds well during the screening process, resulting in low quality of the produced sesame oil. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to improve the above-mentioned problem that the full sesame seeds cannot be separated well during the sesame screening process, resulting in low quality of the produced sesame oil, the present application provides a sesame multiple screening and classification device.
[0005] The present application provides a sesame multiple screening and classification device, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A sesame multiple screening and sorting device comprises a first box body, a third cylinder is fixed to the top wall of the inner cavity of the first box body, a second motor is fixed to the output end of the third cylinder, a scraper is fixed to the output end of the second motor, a plurality of pull-out components are arranged on the inner cavity rear wall of the first box body, a second filter basket and a first filter basket are respectively engaged with the plurality of pull-out components, a second filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the second filter basket, a first filter screen is arranged at the bottom of the first filter basket, a support frame is fixed to the inner wall of the first box body, a filter kettle is fixed to the inner wall of the support frame, a water delivery component is fixed to the inner cavity side wall of the first box body, the water delivery component penetrates one side wall of the filter kettle, a moving component is fixed to the inner cavity top of the first box body, a first motor is fixed inside the moving component, a column is fixed to the output end of the first motor, a stirring rod is fixed to the bottom of the column, a feeding hopper is inlaid on the top of the first box body, and a third box body is arranged at the inner cavity bottom of the first box body.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, when using the sesame multiple screening and classification device, the staff first connects the external water pipe and the water delivery component to fill the filter kettle with water, then adds the sesame bodies to be separated into the feeding hopper and enters the second filter basket, starts the second motor and the third cylinder, makes the scraper extend into the second filter basket and rotate in the second filter basket, so that the sesame bodies can enter the filter kettle through the second filter screen, performs the first separation and screening on the sesame bodies, and the sesame bodies entering the filter kettle fall into the water, starts the moving component to immerse the stirring rod into the water, starts the fourth box body, and stirs the stirring rod immersed in the water, and the full sesame seeds sink to the bottom of the filter kettle. After standing for a period of time, after all the sunken sesame bodies fall into the first filter basket, the valve at the bottom of the filter kettle is closed, so that the full sesame bodies are collected in the first filter basket, and most of the water flows into the third box body through the second door body to screen out the full sesame seeds.
[0008] Optionally, the water delivery component includes a first flat plate, which is installed on the side wall of the inner cavity of the first box body, a second box body is installed on the top of the first flat plate, a water injection hole is opened on the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the second box body, a water pump is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the first box body, and water pipes extending into the inner cavity of the second box body and the inner cavity of the filter kettle are installed at the output and input ends of the water pump, and a water injection pipe is fixed to the rear wall of the inner cavity of the first box body, and the water injection pipe extends to the inner cavity of the second box body and is connected to the water injection hole.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, water can be injected into the second box by connecting the external water pipe and the water injection pipe. By starting the water pump, the water in the second box can be pumped into the filter kettle to soak and screen the sesame seeds that are subsequently transferred to the filter kettle.
[0010] Optionally, the moving component includes a second cylinder, a first cylinder and a fourth box, the second cylinder is installed on the top wall of the inner cavity of the first box, the first cylinder is installed on the output end of the second cylinder, the fourth box is installed on the output end of the first cylinder, and the first motor is fixed to the top wall of the inner cavity of the fourth box.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the positions of the first motor and the water pump can be adjusted by the second cylinder and the first cylinder. By starting the first motor, the stirring rod can be controlled to rotate in the water, so that the sesame seeds dropped into the water are fully in contact with the water, thereby accelerating the falling of the full sesame seeds.
[0012] Optionally, a drying component is fixed to the side wall of the inner cavity of the first box.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the sesame bodies in the first filter basket can be dried to obtain dry sesame bodies.
[0014] Optionally, the drying component includes a second flat plate, a heater, a warm air pipe and a warm air nozzle, the second flat plate is installed on the inner cavity side wall of the first box body, the heater is installed on the top of the second flat plate, one end of the warm air pipe is installed at the output end of the heater, and the warm air nozzle is installed at the other end of the warm air pipe.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the heater can be started to allow hot air to pass through the heater pipe and the heater nozzle and blow into the first filter basket for drying, thereby making the sesame seeds easier to store.
[0016] Optionally, the pulling assembly includes a first door body, a second door body and a sliding rail, the first door body is hinged to the rear side wall of the first box body, the second door body is hinged to the rear side wall of the first box body, the second door body is located directly below the first door body, and the sliding rail is installed on the rear side wall of the first box body. The sliding rails are arranged in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of sliding rails are respectively installed on the front sides of the first door body and the second door body.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the second filter basket and the first filter basket can be pulled out from the sliding track respectively by opening the first door body and the second door body, and the substances collected in the second filter basket and the first filter basket can be processed.
[0018] Optionally, the front side of the first box is open, the filter kettle is a transparent visible filter kettle, and the front side of the outer wall of the filter kettle is marked with scales.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to judge through the outer wall of the filter kettle when to stop adding water during the water injection operation and when to close the valve of the filter kettle when the plump sesame bodies are released.
[0020] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The staff first connects the external water pipe and the water delivery component, fills the filter kettle with water, adds the sesame bodies into the feeding hopper and enters the second filter basket, starts the second motor and the third cylinder, makes the scraper extend into the second filter basket and rotate in the second filter basket, so that the sesame bodies can pass through the second filter screen into the filter kettle, and the sesame bodies entering the filter kettle fall into the water, starts the moving component to immerse the stirring rod in the water, starts the fourth box, and stirs the stirring rod immersed in the water, and the full sesame seeds sink to the bottom of the filter kettle. After standing for a period of time, when all the sunken sesame bodies fall into the first filter basket, the valve at the bottom of the filter kettle is closed, so that the full sesame bodies are collected in the first filter basket, and the full sesame seeds are screened out. The full sesame seeds are used for oil extraction to obtain sesame oil of relatively high quality;
[0022] 2. Start the heater, and the hot air will be blown into the first filter basket through the heater pipe and the heater nozzle to dry the collected plump sesame seeds and remove the surface moisture. After they are completely dried, open the second door from the rear of the device, and pull the first filter basket out of the sliding track through the handle at the rear of the first filter basket to collect the dried plump sesame seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this application;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a right view schematic diagram of the internal structure of this application;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic front view of the three-dimensional structure of this application.
[0026] In the figure: 1. first box body; 2. scraper; 3. first door body; 4. sliding track; 5. support frame; 6. water pipe; 7. warm air nozzle; 8. water injection hole; 9. first plate; 10. water pump; 11. second box body; 12. second door body; 13. first filter screen; 14. first filter basket; 15. third box body; 16. second plate; 17. warm air pipe; 18. warm air blower; 19. filter kettle; 20. stirring rod; 21. column; 22. second filter screen; 23. second filter basket; 24. first cylinder; 25. second cylinder; 26. fourth box body; 27. first motor; 28. second motor; 29. third cylinder; 30. hopper; 31. water injection pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.
[0028] Please refer to the attached figure in the instruction manual Figure 1The present application provides an embodiment: a sesame multiple screening and sorting device, comprising a first box body 1, a third cylinder 29 is fixed to the top wall of the inner cavity of the first box body 1, an output end of the third cylinder 29 is fixed to a flat plate, a second motor 28 is fixed to the bottom of the flat plate, a scraper 2 is fixed to the output end of the second motor 28, a plurality of sets of sliding rails 4 are arranged on the rear wall of the inner cavity of the first box body 1, two sets of sliding rails 4 are arranged, the two sets of sliding rails 4 are respectively engaged with the second filter basket 23 and the first filter basket 14, and the second filter basket 23 is engaged with the second filter basket 23 The sliding track 4 is located directly above the sliding track 4 with the first filter basket 14 engaged, the rear side wall of the first box body 1 is hinged with the first door body 3 and the second door body 12, the first door body 3 and the second door body 12 are respectively located behind the multiple groups of sliding tracks 4, the rear walls of the first door body 3 and the second door body 12 are both equipped with smooth handles, the bottom of the second filter basket 23 is provided with a second filter screen 22, the bottom of the first filter basket 14 is provided with a first filter screen 13, and the mesh radius of the first filter screen 13 is smaller than the mesh radius of the second filter screen 22.
[0029] A support frame 5 is fixed to the inner wall of the first box body 1, and the cross-section of the support frame 5 is annular. A filter kettle 19 is fixed to the inner wall of the support frame 5, and the top of the filter kettle 19 is open. A first flat plate 9 is fixed to the side wall of the inner cavity of the first box body 1, and a second box body 11 is fixed on the top of the first flat plate 9. A water injection hole 8 is opened on the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the second box body 11. A water pump 10 is installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the first box body 1, and water pipes 6 extending to the inner cavity of the second box body 11 and the inner cavity of the filter kettle 19 are installed at the output and input ends of the water pump 10. A water injection pipe 31 is fixed to the rear wall of the inner cavity of the first box body 1, and the water injection pipe 31 extends to the inner cavity of the second box body 11 and is connected to the water injection hole 8.
[0030] A second cylinder 25 is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the first box body 1, a cushion block is fixed to the output end of the second cylinder 25, a first cylinder 24 is fixed to the left side wall of the cushion block, a fourth box body 26 is fixed to the output end of the first cylinder 24, a first motor 27 is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the fourth box body 26, the output end of the first motor 27 is rotatably connected to the column 21 through a bearing, a stirring rod 20 is fixed to the bottom of the column 21, a feeding hopper 30 is inlaid on the top of the first box body 1, a third box body 15 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the first box body 1, the top of the third box body 15 is open, and a smooth handle is arranged on the outer wall directly in front of the third box body 15.
[0031] The staff first connects the external water pipe to the water injection pipe 31, injects water into the second box body 11, starts the water pump 10, adds water to the filter kettle 19, and then adds the sesame bodies to be separated into the feeding hopper 30 and enters the second filter basket 23, starts the third cylinder 29, and the output end of the third cylinder 29 drives the second motor 28 and the scraper 2 to move downward, so that the scraper 2 extends into the second filter basket 23, starts the second motor 28 to make the scraper 2 rotate in the second filter basket 23, spreads the sesame bodies evenly, and can all contact the second filter screen 22 located at the bottom of the second filter basket 23, and the sesame bodies enter the filter kettle 19 through the second filter screen 22, and the mixed large particles of sand and gravel are left in the second filter screen 22, and the sesame bodies are separated and screened for the first time.
[0032] The sesame bodies entering the filtering kettle 19 fall into the water, and the first cylinder 24 is started to move the fourth box 26, the column 21 and the stirring rod 20 to the left, and then the second cylinder 25 is started to move the first cylinder 24 downward, and synchronously drive the fourth box 26, the column 21 and the stirring rod 20 to move downward, so that the stirring rod 20 is immersed in the water, and the fourth box 26 is started, and the stirring rod 20 immersed in the water is stirred. During the stirring process, the full sesame seeds will sink to the bottom of the filtering kettle 19, and the unfull sesame seeds and small particles of dust will float on the water surface, and the full sesame bodies will be screened.
[0033] After a period of time, the fourth box 26 is closed and left to stand. After observing that no sesame bodies continue to move downward, the valve at the bottom of the filter kettle 19 is opened. After all the sinking sesame bodies fall into the first filter basket 14, the valve at the bottom of the filter kettle 19 is closed, so that the full sesame bodies are collected in the first filter basket 14, and most of the water flows into the third box 15 through the second door 12, and the full sesame seeds are separated.
[0034] Please refer to the attached figure in the instruction manual Figure 1 and Figure 2 A drying assembly is fixed to the inner side wall of the first box body 1, and the drying assembly includes a second flat plate 16. The second flat plate 16 is installed on the inner side wall of the first box body 1, and a heater 18 is installed on the top of the second flat plate 16. A warm air pipe 17 is installed at the output end of the heater 18, and a warm air nozzle 7 is installed at the other end of the warm air pipe 17. The air supply port of the warm air nozzle 7 is located at the bottom. When the heater 18 is started, the hot air passes through the warm air pipe 17 and the warm air nozzle 7 and blows into the first filter basket 14.
[0035] Please refer to the attached figure in the instruction manual Figure 3 The front side of the first box body 1 is open, the filter kettle 19 is a transparent visible filter kettle, and the front side of the outer wall of the filter kettle 19 is marked with scales. The staff fills water into the filter kettle 19 and observes from the front of the sesame multiple screening and classification device whether the water level reaches the highest scale. When the water level reaches the highest scale, the water pump 10 can be turned off.
[0036] Working principle: When using the sesame multiple screening and classification device, the staff first connects the external water pipe to the water injection pipe 31, injects water into the second box 11, starts the water pump 10, and adds water to the filter kettle 19. By observing whether the water level has reached the highest scale from the front of the sesame multiple screening and classification device, the water pump 10 can be turned off when it reaches the highest scale, and then the sesame bodies that need to be separated are added to the feeding hopper 30 and enter the second filter basket 23, and the third cylinder 29 is started. The output end of the third cylinder 29 drives the second motor 28 and the scraper 2 to move downward, so that the scraper 2 extends into the second filter basket 23, and the second motor 28 is started to rotate the scraper 2 in the second filter basket 23, so that the sesame bodies are evenly spread and can contact the second filter screen 22 located at the bottom of the second filter basket 23. The sesame bodies enter the filter kettle 19 through the second filter screen 22, and the mixed large particles of sand and gravel are left in the second filter screen 22, and the sesame bodies are separated and screened for the first time.
[0037] The sesame bodies entering the filtering kettle 19 fall into the water, the first cylinder 24 is started, the fourth box 26, the column 21 and the stirring rod 20 are moved to the left, and then the second cylinder 25 is started to move the first cylinder 24 downward, and the fourth box 26, the column 21 and the stirring rod 20 are synchronously driven to move downward, so that the stirring rod 20 is immersed in the water, and the fourth box 26 is started, and the stirring rod 20 immersed in the water is stirred. During the stirring process, the full sesame seeds will sink to the bottom of the filtering kettle 19, and the unfull sesame seeds and small particles of dust will float on the water surface. After a period of time, the fourth box 26 is closed and left to stand. After observing that no sesame bodies continue to move downward, the valve at the bottom of the filtering kettle 19 is opened, and the position of the sesame bodies in the filtering kettle 19 is observed. After all the sunken sesame bodies fall into the first filter basket 14, the valve at the bottom of the filtering kettle 19 is closed, so that the full sesame bodies are collected in the first filter basket 14, and most of the water flows into the third box 15 through the second door 12 to screen out the full sesame seeds.
[0038] The heater 18 is started, and the hot air is blown into the first filter basket 14 through the warm air pipe 17 and the warm air nozzle 7 to dry the collected full sesame bodies and remove the moisture on the surface. After they are completely dried, the second door 12 is opened from the rear of the device, and the first filter basket 14 is pulled out of the sliding track 4 through the handle at the rear of the first filter basket 14 to collect the dried full sesame bodies. The collected full sesame bodies are pressed for oil to obtain sesame oil of relatively high quality.
[0039] After collecting the full sesame seeds, push the first filter basket 14 back into the sliding track 4, open the valve of the filter kettle 19, collect the unfull sesame bodies in the first filter basket 14, start the heater 18, and blow the hot air into the first filter basket 14 through the heater pipe 17 and the heater nozzle 7 to dry the collected unfull sesame bodies and remove the surface moisture. After they are completely dried, open the second door 12 from the rear of the device, pull the first filter basket 14 out of the sliding track 4 through the handle at the rear of the first filter basket 14, and collect and store the dried unfull sesame bodies in a unified manner.
[0040] Open the first door 3, pull the second filter basket 23 out of the sliding track 4 by pulling the handle on the rear outer wall of the second filter basket 23, uniformly process the large particles of sand and gravel filtered out of the second filter basket 23, then reset the second filter basket 23 and close the first door 3.
[0041] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A sesame multiple screening and classification device, comprising a first box (1), characterized in that: A third cylinder (29) is fixed to the top wall of the inner cavity of the first housing (1); a second motor (28) is fixed to the output end of the third cylinder (29); a scraper (2) is fixed to the output end of the second motor (28); a plurality of pull-out assemblies are provided on the rear wall of the inner cavity of the first housing (1); a second filter basket (23) and a first filter basket (14) are respectively engaged with the plurality of pull-out assemblies; a second filter screen (22) is provided at the bottom of the second filter basket (23); a first filter screen (13) is provided at the bottom of the first filter basket (14); a support frame (5) is fixed to the inner wall of the first housing (1); A filter kettle (19) is fixed to the inner wall of the support frame (5); a water delivery component is fixed to the inner cavity side wall of the first box body (1), the water delivery component penetrates one side wall of the filter kettle (19); a moving component is fixed to the top of the inner cavity of the first box body (1), a first motor (27) is fixed inside the moving component, a column (21) is fixed to the output end of the first motor (27), a stirring rod (20) is fixed to the bottom of the column (21), a feeding hopper (30) is embedded on the top of the first box body (1), and a third box body (15) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the first box body (1).
2. The sesame multiple screening and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water delivery assembly comprises a first plate (9), the first plate (9) being mounted on the side wall of the inner cavity of the first box body (1), a second box body (11) being mounted on the top of the first plate (9), a water injection hole (8) being provided on the top of the rear side of the inner wall of the second box body (11), a water pump (10) being mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the first box body (1), water pipes (6) extending to the inner cavity of the second box body (11) and the inner cavity of the filter kettle (19) being mounted on the output end and the input end of the water pump (10), a water injection pipe (31) being fixed to the rear wall of the inner cavity of the first box body (1), the water injection pipe (31) extending to the inner cavity of the second box body (11) and connected to the water injection hole (8).
3. The sesame multiple screening and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a second cylinder (25), a first cylinder (24) and a fourth box (26); the second cylinder (25) is mounted on the top wall of the inner cavity of the first box (1); the first cylinder (24) is mounted on the output end of the second cylinder (25); the fourth box (26) is mounted on the output end of the first cylinder (24); and the first motor (27) is fixed to the top wall of the inner cavity of the fourth box (26).
4. The sesame multiple screening and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying component is fixed to the side wall of the inner cavity of the first box body (1).
5. The sesame multiple screening and classification device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drying component comprises a second plate (16), a heater (18), a heater pipe (17) and a heater nozzle (7); the second plate (16) is mounted on the inner cavity side wall of the first box body (1); the heater (18) is mounted on the top of the second plate (16); one end of the heater pipe (17) is mounted on the output end of the heater (18); and the heater nozzle (7) is mounted on the other end of the heater pipe (17).
6. The sesame multiple screening and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drawer assembly comprises a first door body (3), a second door body (12) and a sliding track (4); the first door body (3) is hinged to the rear side wall of the first box body (1); the second door body (12) is hinged to the rear side wall of the first box body (1); the second door body (12) is located directly below the first door body (3); the sliding track (4) is installed on the rear side wall of the first box body (1); the sliding track (4) is arranged in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of the sliding track (4) are respectively installed on the front sides of the first door body (3) and the second door body (12).
7. The sesame multiple screening and classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the first box body (1) is open, the filter kettle (19) is a transparent visible filter kettle, and the front side of the outer wall of the filter kettle (19) is marked with scale.