Mushroom sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides mushroom sorting equipment, which belongs to the technical field of mushroom processing equipment and comprises a sorting box consisting of an annular shell, a second annular screening net and a first annular screening net. A closing cover is installed on the front side of the sorting box, a supporting column is installed at the bottom of the rear side of the sorting box, a material stirring mechanism is installed in the area of the supporting column and comprises a driving motor, a rotating disc and a plurality of material stirring plates, the rotating disc is rotationally connected with the annular shell, and the rotating disc is rotationally connected with the annular shell. According to the shiitake mushroom sorting device, multiple annular screening nets in the material distributing box are matched with the material shifting mechanism, shiitake mushrooms can continuously roll under rotation of the material shifting plate, due to the fact that the shiitake mushrooms are large in movement range, the shiitake mushrooms meeting the screening condition can rapidly enter the next interval, shiitake mushroom sorting operation is faster, and the shiitake mushroom sorting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of mushroom processing equipment, and in particular to mushroom sorting equipment. Background Art

[0002] People have long recognized the edible and medicinal value of shiitake mushrooms. With the rapid development of the economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the international and domestic markets for shiitake mushrooms will expand day by day, and the demand for shiitake mushrooms and their processed products and health products will increase rapidly, and the prospects for mushroom products are attractive.

[0003] After picking, shiitake mushrooms need to be sorted according to their size. Currently, shiitake mushroom sorting is mostly done manually, which is inefficient and labor-intensive. With the development of mechanization, automatic shiitake mushroom sorting equipment has gradually emerged. Patent publication number CN219664444U provides a shiitake mushroom sorting device, which uses a vibration motor and a screening plate to allow shiitake mushrooms of different sizes to enter different screening racks for shiitake mushroom screening. However, only using a vibration motor to vibrate the screening plate for shiitake mushroom screening will result in a smaller range of activity of the shiitake mushrooms on the screening plate, a longer screening time, and incomplete screening, which affects the sorting effect of the shiitake mushrooms. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model mainly provides a mushroom sorting device to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is:

[0006] A mushroom sorting device comprises a sorting box, the sorting box as a whole is a vertical disc structure, the sorting box is composed of an outer annular shell, a second annular sieve in the middle and an innermost first annular sieve, the first annular sieve has a larger leakage hole diameter than the second annular sieve;

[0007] A closing cover is installed on the front side of the sorting box, a supporting column is installed on the bottom of the rear side of the sorting box, a material-discharging mechanism is installed in the support column area, and the material-discharging mechanism includes a driving motor installed on the top of the rear side of the supporting column, and a rotating disk installed on the top of the front side of the supporting column and connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and a plurality of material-discharging plates installed in a circular distribution on the front side of the rotating disk, the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the annular shell, and the plurality of material-discharging plates are provided with notches that are adapted to the positions of the first annular screening net and the second annular screening net.

[0008] Furthermore, an arched support frame is installed at the bottom of the sorting box, two positioning slots are arranged on both sides of the arched support frame, and the arched support frame is connected to a support column.

[0009] Furthermore, one side of the closing cover is rotatably connected to the outer side of the annular shell through a hinge mechanism, and a handle is provided on the outer side of one end of the closing cover away from the hinge.

[0010] Furthermore, a turntable bearing is installed on the top of the front side of the support column, and the support column is rotatably connected to the rear side of the rotating disk through the turntable bearing.

[0011] Furthermore, the front-to-back thickness of the annular shell is greater than the front-to-back thickness of the first annular screening net and the second annular screening net, and three connecting frames are installed in a circumferential distribution inside the front side of the annular shell, and the front sides of the first annular screening net and the second annular screening net are fixedly connected to the connecting frames.

[0012] Furthermore, a slide rail annular groove is arranged on the periphery of the front side of the rotating disk, an annular convex strip is arranged on the inner wall of the slide rail annular groove, the rear end of the annular shell is inserted into the slide rail annular groove, and an annular groove matching the annular convex strip is arranged on the outer wall of the annular shell.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] This device uses multiple annular screening nets in the material distribution box and the material shifting mechanism to make the mushrooms roll continuously under the rotation of the material shifting plate. Since the mushrooms have a large range of movement, the mushrooms that meet the screening conditions will quickly enter the next interval, and the mushroom sorting operation will be faster, thereby improving the mushroom sorting efficiency.

[0015] The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model when the closed cover is in an unfolded state;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the closed state of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of the utility model (without the closing cover);

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material shifting mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 10, sorting box; 11, annular shell; 12, first annular screening net; 13, second annular screening net; 14, connecting frame; 15, annular groove; 20, material shifting mechanism; 21, rotating disk; 22, driving motor; 23, material shifting plate; 24, slide rail annular groove; 30, closing cover; 31, handle; 40, arch support frame; 41, positioning slot; 50, support column; 60, turntable bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the relevant drawings. Several embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the content disclosed in the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0022] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0024] For examples, please refer to the attached Figure 1-4 A mushroom sorting device includes a sorting box 10, the sorting box 10 is a vertical disc structure, the sorting box 10 is composed of an outer annular shell 11, a second annular screen 13 in the middle and an innermost first annular screen 12, the first annular screen 12 has a larger leak hole diameter than the second annular screen 13;

[0025] A closing cover 30 is installed on the front side of the sorting box 10, a supporting column 50 is installed on the bottom of the rear side of the sorting box 10, and a material-discharging mechanism 20 is installed in the area of ​​the supporting column 50. The material-discharging mechanism 20 includes a driving motor 22 installed on the top of the rear side of the supporting column 50, and a rotating disk 21 installed on the top of the front side of the supporting column 50 and connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 22, and a plurality of material-discharging plates 23 installed in a circular distribution on the front side of the rotating disk 21. The rotating disk 21 is rotatably connected to the annular shell 11, and the plurality of material-discharging plates 23 are each provided with a notch that matches the position of the first annular screening net 12 and the second annular screening net 13.

[0026] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the driving motor 22 of the device is electrically connected to a conventional PLC controller; the number of annular screening nets can be selected according to actual conditions.

[0027] For details, please refer to the attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 , an arched support frame 40 is installed at the bottom of the sorting box 10, two positioning slots 41 are provided on both sides of the arched support frame 40, and the arched support frame 40 is connected to the support column 50;

[0028] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the sorting box 10 can be supported by the arch support frame 40, and the device can be erected and kept stable by the arch support frame 40 and the support column 50, and by installing a positioning pin in the positioning slot 41, the device can be fixed on the ground, further increasing the stability.

[0029] For details, please refer to the attached Figure 2 One side of the closing cover 30 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the annular housing 11 through a hinge mechanism, and a handle 31 is provided on the outer side of one end of the closing cover 30 away from the hinge;

[0030] In this embodiment, it should be noted that when the closing cover 30 needs to be opened or closed, it can be conveniently achieved by pulling or pushing the handle 31;

[0031] Here, a lock may be added between the closing cover 30 and the annular housing 11 to prevent the closing cover 30 from being accidentally opened during the mushroom sorting process.

[0032] For details, please refer to the attached Figure 3 A turntable bearing 60 is installed on the top of the front side of the support column 50, and the support column 50 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the rotating disk 21 through the turntable bearing 60;

[0033] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the turntable bearing 60 can realize a stable rotation connection between the support column 50 and the rotating disk 21, ensuring that the material shifting plate 23 can stably shift materials in the sorting box 10 to complete the sorting of mushrooms.

[0034] For details, please refer to the attached Figure 3 The front and rear thickness of the annular shell 11 is greater than the front and rear thickness of the first annular screening net 12 and the second annular screening net 13. Three connecting frames 14 are installed in a circumferential distribution inside the front side of the annular shell 11. The front sides of the first annular screening net 12 and the second annular screening net 13 are fixedly connected to the connecting frames 14.

[0035] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the three connecting frames 14 can realize the fixed connection of the entire sorting box 10 to ensure that the position of the annular screening net is fixed. At the same time, a notch that matches the connecting frame 14 is provided on the closing cover 30 to ensure that the closing cover 30 can be closed smoothly.

[0036] For details, please refer to the attached Figure 3and attached Figure 4 The front periphery of the rotating disk 21 is provided with a slide rail annular groove 24, the inner wall of the slide rail annular groove 24 is provided with an annular convex strip, the rear end of the annular shell 11 is inserted into the slide rail annular groove 24, and the outer wall of the annular shell 11 is provided with an annular groove 15 adapted to the annular convex strip;

[0037] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the stable rotation connection between the rotating disk 21 and the annular housing 11 can be ensured by the restriction of the annular convex strip in the slide rail annular groove 24 and the annular groove 15 on the outer wall of the annular housing 11 .

[0038] The specific operation mode of the utility model is as follows:

[0039] When sorting mushrooms, first open the closing cover 30, pour all the mushrooms into the first annular screening net 12, then close the closing cover 30, start the driving motor 22 through the controller, so that the rotating disk 21 rotates, and then the material-dividing plate 23 rotates. The mushrooms are turned over in the first annular screening net 12 as the material-dividing plate 23 rotates, and the mushrooms smaller than the leakage holes of the first annular screening net 12 will enter the second annular screening net 13. At the same time, the material-dividing plate 23 turns the mushrooms in the second annular screening net 13, and the mushrooms smaller than the leakage holes of the second annular screening net 13 will enter the annular shell 11, thereby completing the sorting operation of the mushroom sizes. After a period of time, open the closing cover 30 and take out the mushrooms in the corresponding interval.

[0040] The above description of the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings is an exemplary description. Obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as the non-substantial improvements are made by adopting the method concept and technical solution of the utility model, or the concept and technical solution of the utility model are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, they are all within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom sorting device, comprising a sorting box (10), characterized in that: The sorting box (10) is a vertical disc-shaped structure as a whole, and is composed of an outer annular shell (11), a second annular sieve net (13) in the middle, and an innermost first annular sieve net (12), wherein the aperture of the leakage hole of the first annular sieve net (12) is larger than the aperture of the leakage hole of the second annular sieve net (13); A closing cover (30) is installed on the front side of the sorting box (10), a supporting column (50) is installed on the bottom of the rear side of the sorting box (10), and a material-dispensing mechanism (20) is installed in the region of the supporting column (50), the material-dispensing mechanism (20) comprising a driving motor (22) installed on the top of the rear side of the supporting column (50), a rotating disk (21) installed on the top of the front side of the supporting column (50) and connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (22), and a plurality of material-dispensing plates (23) installed in a circumferential manner on the front side of the rotating disk (21), the rotating disk (21) being rotatably connected to the annular housing (11), and the plurality of material-dispensing plates (23) are all provided with notches that match the positions of the first annular screening net (12) and the second annular screening net (13).

2. A mushroom sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arched support frame (40) is installed at the bottom of the sorting box (10), two positioning slots (41) are arranged on both sides of the arched support frame (40), and the arched support frame (40) is connected to a support column (50).

3. A mushroom sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the closing cover (30) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the annular shell (11) via a hinge mechanism, and a handle (31) is provided on the outer side of one end of the closing cover (30) away from the hinge.

4. A mushroom sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A turntable bearing (60) is installed on the top of the front side of the support column (50), and the support column (50) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the rotating disk (21) through the turntable bearing (60).

5. A mushroom sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front-to-back thickness of the annular shell (11) is greater than the front-to-back thickness of the first annular screening net (12) and the second annular screening net (13); three connecting frames (14) are installed in a circumferential distribution inside the front side of the annular shell (11); the front sides of the first annular screening net (12) and the second annular screening net (13) are fixedly connected to the connecting frames (14).

6. A mushroom sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide rail annular groove (24) is arranged on the periphery of the front side of the rotating disk (21), an annular convex strip is arranged on the inner wall of the slide rail annular groove (24), the rear end of the annular shell (11) is inserted into the slide rail annular groove (24), and an annular groove (15) matching the annular convex strip is arranged on the outer wall of the annular shell (11).

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