Shaping mechanism for aluminum alloy heat treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to a shaping mechanism for aluminum alloy heat treatment, which belongs to the technical field of aluminum alloy heat treatment and comprises a machine body, a shell is fixed on the upper surface of the machine body, a box is fixed on the back of the machine body, a moving mechanism is arranged in the shell, and a shaping mechanism is arranged in the box. A shaping plate is arranged on the shaping mechanism, and a shaping box is arranged on the moving mechanism. According to the shaping mechanism for aluminum alloy heat treatment, through the moving mechanism, after aluminum alloy heat treatment is completed, a first motor is started, the first motor drives a worm to rotate, the worm drives a worm gear and a first rotating rod to rotate together, and the first rotating rod drives a first bevel gear to rotate; the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear and the first threaded rods to rotate together, the two first threaded rods drive the moving block to move, when the moving block moves, the bottom plate and the shaping box can be driven to move to the outside of the machine body, and aluminum alloy can be conveniently taken out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy heat treatment, in particular to a shaping mechanism for aluminum alloy heat treatment. Background Art

[0002] Heat treatment refers to a metal thermal processing technology in which materials are heated, kept warm and cooled in the solid state to obtain the expected organization and performance. In the process from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and the Iron Age, the role of heat treatment has gradually been recognized by people. As early as 770 BC to 222 BC, the Chinese had discovered in production practice that the properties of steel would change due to the influence of temperature and pressure deformation. Aluminum alloy heat treatment technology is a technology that selects a certain heat treatment specification, controls the heating speed to a certain corresponding temperature, keeps warm for a certain time, and cools at a certain speed when heat treating aluminum alloy products to change the structural organization of the alloy. Among them, the shaping device is particularly important in the preparation process and plays a vital role.

[0003] For example, a Chinese patent (publication number: CN112481563A) discloses a shaping device and method for heat treatment of aluminum alloys, comprising an equipment body, a support at the bottom of the equipment body, a top cover at the top of the equipment body, a connecting plate between two groups of support, a fan at the upper end surface of the connecting plate, an air duct at the output end and the input end of the fan, an air guide port at the bottom of the equipment body, a pressure release valve at the upper end of the top cover, an inert gas atomization device at one end of the connecting pipe located inside the equipment body, and a mounting frame at the upper end of the gas atomization device inside the equipment body; the shaping device and method for heat treatment of aluminum alloys form a heat cycle inside the equipment by setting a fan, thereby improving the shaping efficiency and reducing energy consumption; by setting an inert gas atomization device, oxidation and other reactions of the material are avoided, thereby improving the preparation accuracy of the equipment; by setting a lower shaping component and its internal components, it is more convenient to take out the material after the shaping of the equipment is completed.

[0004] The above-mentioned shaping device and method for heat treatment of aluminum alloy still have certain shortcomings. By setting an opening, the equipment body includes an opening, a hatch and a slot. An opening is opened on the outside of the equipment body, and the opening is a through structure. A hatch is movably connected to one side of the opening, and the hatch is connected to the opening through a hinge. A slot is opened on the inner wall of the equipment body corresponding to the position of the mounting frame. The hatch is opened and introduced from the opening, which makes the introduction of materials more convenient. At the same time, the air tightness of the equipment can also be ensured through the hatch. However, after the heat treatment of the aluminum alloy, it is not convenient to take out the aluminum alloy. It is necessary to wait for the aluminum alloy to cool before taking it out from the equipment body, which affects the processing efficiency of subsequent aluminum alloy processing. Therefore, a shaping mechanism for heat treatment of aluminum alloy is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a shaping mechanism for heat treatment of aluminum alloys, which has the advantages of convenient removal and the like, and solves the problem of inconvenient removal of the existing shaping mechanism for heat treatment of aluminum alloys.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a shaping mechanism for heat treatment of aluminum alloy, comprising a body, a shell is fixed on the upper surface of the body, a box is fixed on the back of the body, a moving mechanism is arranged inside the shell, a shaping mechanism is arranged inside the box, a shaping plate is arranged on the shaping mechanism, and a shaping box is arranged on the moving mechanism;

[0007] The moving mechanism includes a first motor fixed to the back of the body, a worm is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor, the moving mechanism also includes a first rotating rod rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box body through a bearing seat, a worm wheel meshing with the worm is fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating rod, two first bevel gears are fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating rod, a second bevel gear is meshed on the outer surface of the first bevel gear, a first threaded rod that penetrates and extends into the interior of the body is fixed on the front side of the second bevel gear, a moving block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first threaded rod, and a bottom plate is fixed between the two moving blocks.

[0008] Furthermore, two rotating holes are provided on the back of the machine body, and the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating holes through bearings.

[0009] Furthermore, the front side of the first threaded rod is rotatably connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the machine body through a bearing seat, and the shaping box is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a first sliding block is fixed on one side of the two moving blocks facing away from each other, a first sliding groove is opened on both the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the machine body, and the first sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the first sliding groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the shaping mechanism includes a double-axis motor fixed to the upper surface of the machine body, the output shaft of the double-axis motor is fixed with a second rotating rod, the outer surface of the second rotating rod at the left end is provided with a transmission assembly, the shaping mechanism also includes a third rotating rod rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the shell through a bearing seat, the outer surfaces of the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod are both fixed with a third bevel gear, the outer surface of the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, the lower surface of the fourth bevel gear is fixed with a second threaded rod, the outer surface of the second threaded rod is threadedly connected with a rod sleeve, and the lower surfaces of the four rod sleeves are fixed with a movable plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a first sprocket fixed to the outer surface of the second rotating rod and a second sprocket fixed to the outer surface of the third rotating rod, and the outer surfaces of the first sprocket and the second sprocket are transmission-connected with chains.

[0013] Furthermore, a second sliding block is fixed to the opposite sides of the left and right rod sleeves, and two second sliding grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the body cavity, and the second sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding groove.

[0014] Furthermore, four circular holes are formed on the upper surface of the machine body, and the second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular holes through bearings.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The shaping mechanism for heat treatment of aluminum alloy, through the moving mechanism, the first motor drives the worm to rotate, drives the worm wheel, the first rotating rod and the two first bevel gears to rotate together, drives the second bevel gear and the first threaded rod to rotate together through the first bevel gear, and drives the moving block, the bottom plate and the shaping box to move to the outside of the machine body through the first threaded rod, so as to facilitate the removal of the aluminum alloy.

[0017] 2. The shaping mechanism used for heat treatment of aluminum alloy, through the shaping mechanism, the dual-axis motor drives the two second rotating rods to rotate simultaneously, the left end second rotating rod drives the third rotating rod to rotate together through the transmission assembly, and drives multiple third bevel gears to rotate through the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod, drives the fourth bevel gear and the second threaded rod to rotate together, drives the rod sleeve, the movable plate and the shaping plate to move, so that the shaping plate moves to the inside of the shaping box, and shapes the aluminum alloy through heat treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional appearance diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the moving mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the shaping mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1 body, 2 box body, 3 shell, 4 shaping mechanism, 401 double-axis motor, 402 second rotating rod, 403 transmission assembly, 404 third bevel gear, 405 fourth bevel gear, 406 second threaded rod, 407 rod sleeve, 408 moving plate, 409 third rotating rod, 5 moving mechanism, 501 first motor, 502 worm, 503 first rotating rod, 504 worm gear, 505 first bevel gear, 506 second bevel gear, 507 first threaded rod, 508 moving block, 509 bottom plate, 6 shaping box, 7 shaping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-2 In this embodiment, a shaping mechanism for heat treatment of aluminum alloy includes a body 1, a shell 3 is fixed on the upper surface of the body 1, a box 2 is fixed on the back of the body 1, a moving mechanism 5 is arranged inside the shell 3, a shaping mechanism 4 is arranged inside the box 2, a shaping plate 7 is arranged on the shaping mechanism 4, and a shaping box 6 is arranged on the moving mechanism 5. The shaping box 6 is conveniently moved out by the moving mechanism 5, so as to conveniently take out the aluminum alloy after heat treatment. The shaping plate 7 is driven to move by the shaping mechanism 4, so that the shaping box 6 and the shaping plate 7 cooperate to perform heat treatment shaping on the aluminum alloy.

[0025] See also Figure 3 In order to facilitate the removal of the aluminum alloy, the mobile mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes a first motor 501 fixed to the back of the body 1, and the output shaft of the first motor 501 is fixed with a worm 502. The mobile mechanism 5 also includes a first rotating rod 503 rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box body 2 through a bearing seat, and the outer surface of the first rotating rod 503 is fixed with a worm wheel 504 meshing with the worm 502. The first motor 501 drives the worm 502 to rotate, and drives the worm wheel 504, the first rotating rod 503 and the two first bevel gears 505 to rotate together. The first rotating rod 503 Two first bevel gears 505 are fixed on the outer surface, and the outer surface of the first bevel gear 505 is meshed with the second bevel gear 506. The front side of the second bevel gear 506 is fixed with a first threaded rod 507 that penetrates and extends to the inside of the body 1. The second bevel gear 506 and the first threaded rod 507 are driven to rotate together by the first bevel gear 505. The outer surface of the first threaded rod 507 is threadedly connected with a moving block 508. A bottom plate 509 is fixed between the two moving blocks 508. The first threaded rod 507 rotates to drive the moving block 508 and the bottom plate 509 to move together.

[0026] Among them, two rotating holes are opened on the back of the body 1, and the first threaded rod 507 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating hole through a bearing. The front side of the first threaded rod 507 is rotatably connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the body 1 through a bearing seat, thereby increasing the stability of the first threaded rod 507 during rotation. The molding box 6 is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate 509, so that the bottom plate 509 can drive the molding box 6 to move.

[0027] In addition, a first slider is fixed on the opposite side of the two moving blocks 508, and a first slide groove is opened on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the body 1. The first slider is slidably connected to the inside of the first slide groove to increase the stability of the moving block 508 when moving.

[0028] In the moving mechanism 5 of this embodiment, the first motor 501 drives the worm 502 to rotate, and drives the worm wheel 504, the first rotating rod 503 and the two first bevel gears 505 to rotate together. The first bevel gear 505 drives the second bevel gear 506 and the first threaded rod 507 to rotate together, and the first threaded rod 507 drives the moving block 508, the bottom plate 509 and the shaping box 6 to move to the outside of the machine body 1 to facilitate the removal of the aluminum alloy.

[0029] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 In order to facilitate the shaping of the aluminum alloy, the shaping mechanism 4 in this embodiment includes a double-axis motor 401 fixed to the upper surface of the body 1, the output shaft of the double-axis motor 401 is fixed with a second rotating rod 402, the outer surface of the left second rotating rod 402 is provided with a transmission assembly 403, the shaping mechanism 4 also includes a third rotating rod 409 rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the shell 3 through a bearing seat, the outer surfaces of the second rotating rod 402 and the third rotating rod 409 are both fixed with a third bevel gear 404, the double-axis motor 401 drives the two second rotating rods 402 to rotate simultaneously, and the left second rotating rod 402 is driven by the transmission assembly 403 The third rotating rod 409 is driven to rotate together, and multiple third bevel gears 404 are driven to rotate through the second rotating rod 402 and the third rotating rod 409. The outer surface of the third bevel gear 404 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 405, and the lower surface of the fourth bevel gear 405 is fixed with the second threaded rod 406. The fourth bevel gear 405 and the second threaded rod 406 are driven to rotate together through the third bevel gear 404. The outer surface of the second threaded rod 406 is threadedly connected with a rod sleeve 407, and the lower surfaces of the four rod sleeves 407 are fixed with a moving plate 408, and the rod sleeve 407 and the moving plate 408 are driven to move together through the second threaded rod 406.

[0030] Among them, the transmission assembly 403 includes a first sprocket fixed to the outer surface of the second rotating rod 402 and a second sprocket fixed to the outer surface of the third rotating rod 409. The outer surfaces of the first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected by a chain. The second rotating rod 402 at the left end drives the third rotating rod 409 to rotate together through the transmission assembly 403.

[0031] In addition, a second slider is fixed on the opposite sides of the left and right rod sleeves 407, and two second sliding grooves are opened on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the body 1. The second slider is slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding groove to increase the stability of the rod sleeve 407 when moving and prevent the rod sleeve 407 from rotating with the second threaded rod 406.

[0032] In addition, four circular holes are opened on the upper surface of the body 1, and the second threaded rod 406 is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular holes through bearings, thereby increasing the stability of the second threaded rod 406 when rotating.

[0033] In the shaping mechanism 4 of this embodiment, the dual-axis motor 401 drives the two second rotating rods 402 to rotate simultaneously, and the left end second rotating rod 402 drives the third rotating rod 409 to rotate together through the transmission assembly 403, and drives multiple third bevel gears 404 to rotate through the second rotating rod 402 and the third rotating rod 409, drives the fourth bevel gear 405 and the second threaded rod 406 to rotate together, drives the rod sleeve 407, the movable plate 408 and the shaping plate 7 to move, so that the shaping plate 7 moves to the inside of the shaping box 6 to shape the aluminum alloy through heat treatment.

[0034] The working principle of the above embodiment is:

[0035] (1) After the heat treatment of the aluminum alloy is completed, the first motor 501 is started, and the first motor 501 drives the worm 502 to rotate, and the worm 502 drives the worm wheel 504 and the first rotating rod 503 to rotate together, and the first rotating rod 503 drives the first bevel gear 505 to rotate together, and the first bevel gear 505 drives the second bevel gear 506 and the first threaded rod 507 to rotate together, and the two first threaded rods 507 rotate to drive the moving block 508 to move, and the moving block 508 drives the first slider to slide inside the first sliding groove, thereby increasing the stability of the moving block 508 when moving. When the moving block 508 moves, it drives the bottom plate 509 and the shaping box 6 to move to the outside of the machine body 1, so as to facilitate the removal of the aluminum alloy.

[0036] (2) When the aluminum alloy needs to be shaped, the dual-axis motor 401 is started, and the dual-axis motor 401 drives the two second rotating rods 402 to rotate simultaneously. The left-end second rotating rod 402 drives the first sprocket to rotate, and the first sprocket drives the second sprocket and the third rotating rod 409 to rotate together through the chain. The second rotating rod 402 and the third rotating rod 409 rotate simultaneously, and drive multiple third bevel gears 404 to rotate simultaneously. The third bevel gear 404 drives the fourth bevel gear 405 to rotate, and the fourth bevel gear 405 drives the second threaded rod 406 to rotate, drive the rod sleeve 407 and the movable plate 408 to move together, and drive the shaping plate 7 to move through the movable plate 408, so that the shaping plate 7 moves to the inside of the shaping box 6 to shape the aluminum alloy through heat treatment.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shaping mechanism for heat treatment of aluminum alloy, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A shell (3) is fixed on the upper surface of the machine body (1), a box (2) is fixed on the back of the machine body (1), a moving mechanism (5) is provided inside the shell (3), a shaping mechanism (4) is provided inside the box (2), a shaping plate (7) is provided on the shaping mechanism (4), and a shaping box (6) is provided on the moving mechanism (5); The moving mechanism (5) comprises a first motor (501) fixed to the back of the machine body (1), a worm (502) being fixed to the output shaft of the first motor (501), the moving mechanism (5) further comprising a first rotating rod (503) rotatably connected between the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box body (2) through a bearing seat, a worm wheel (504) meshing with the worm (502) being fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating rod (503), two first bevel gears (505) being fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating rod (503), a second bevel gear (506) being meshed on the outer surface of the first bevel gear (505), a first threaded rod (507) penetrating and extending into the interior of the machine body (1) being fixed to the front surface of the second bevel gear (506), a moving block (508) being threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first threaded rod (507), and a bottom plate (509) being fixed between the two moving blocks (508).

2. The shaping mechanism for heat treatment of aluminum alloy according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two rotating holes are provided on the back of the machine body (1), and the first threaded rod (507) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rotating holes via bearings.

3. The shaping mechanism for heat treatment of aluminum alloy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the first threaded rod (507) is rotatably connected to the front side of the inner cavity of the machine body (1) via a bearing seat, and the shaping box (6) is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate (509).

4. The shaping mechanism for heat treatment of aluminum alloy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first sliding block is fixed on the opposite side of the two moving blocks (508), and a first sliding groove is opened on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the body (1), and the first sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the first sliding groove.

5. The shaping mechanism for heat treatment of aluminum alloy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaping mechanism (4) comprises a double-axis motor (401) fixed to the upper surface of the machine body (1); a second rotating rod (402) is fixed to the output shaft of the double-axis motor (401); a transmission assembly (403) is provided on the outer surface of the second rotating rod (402) at the left end; the shaping mechanism (4) also comprises a third rotating rod (409) rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the shell (3) through a bearing seat; a third bevel gear (404) is fixed to the outer surface of the second rotating rod (402) and the third rotating rod (409); a fourth bevel gear (405) is meshed with the outer surface of the third bevel gear (404); a second threaded rod (406) is fixed to the lower surface of the fourth bevel gear (405); a rod sleeve (407) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the second threaded rod (406); and a movable plate (408) is fixed to the lower surface of the four rod sleeves (407).

6. The shaping mechanism for heat treatment of aluminum alloy according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (403) comprises a first sprocket fixed to the outer surface of the second rotating rod (402) and a second sprocket fixed to the outer surface of the third rotating rod (409), and the outer surfaces of the first sprocket and the second sprocket are transmission-connected with chains.

7. The shaping mechanism for heat treatment of aluminum alloy according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second sliding block is fixed on the opposite sides of the left and right rod sleeves (407), and two second sliding grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the machine body (1), and the second sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the second sliding groove.

8. The shaping mechanism for heat treatment of aluminum alloy according to claim 5, characterized in that: Four circular holes are provided on the upper surface of the machine body (1), and the second threaded rod (406) is rotatably connected to the inside of the circular holes via bearings.

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