Agricultural production seedling raising device capable of controlling illumination

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural production seedling raising device capable of controlling illumination, which comprises a cultivation box, a reflective film is attached to the inner side wall of the cultivation box, an illumination control system is arranged in the cultivation box, and the illumination control system comprises a position-adjustable searchlight. The seedling cultivation system comprises a cultivation box, the cultivation box is internally provided with a height-adjustable rotatably-arranged placing frame used for placing seedlings to be cultivated, the top of the cultivation box is provided with a detection camera and a light supplementing assembly, and the outer side wall of the cultivation box is provided with a controller. The arrangement frame is rotated in a height-adjustable mode, the illumination intensity and the illumination position of seedlings on the arrangement frame are conveniently and rapidly adjusted, the cultivation condition of the seedlings is checked in real time through a detection camera, illumination needed by growth of the seedlings is supplemented through a light supplementing assembly, and the device is more intelligent and convenient to use and higher in practicability. The survival rate and the growth speed of the seedlings are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising equipment, in particular to a seedling raising device for agricultural production capable of controlling light. Background Art

[0002] Facility vegetables refer to cultivation with certain facilities that can improve or create suitable meteorological and environmental factors in a local area, providing good environmental conditions for the growth and development of vegetables for effective production. Since the season for vegetable facility cultivation is often difficult to achieve in open field production, it is usually referred to as off-season cultivation, protected cultivation, etc. The use of facility cultivation can avoid the harm of adverse conditions such as low temperature, high temperature, heavy rain, strong light exposure, etc. to vegetable production, and has been widely used in vegetable seedling cultivation.

[0003] The lighting position of traditional vegetable seedling incubators is usually fixed, and the adjustment of light intensity is relatively mechanical. Most of them are based on the grower's own experience, and cannot adjust the lighting conveniently, quickly, and intelligently according to the growth and development of the seedlings, resulting in a low growth rate and survival rate of the seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a seedling raising device for agricultural production which can control light. The position-adjustable searchlight in the light control system and the height-adjustable rotating placement rack can be used to conveniently and quickly adjust the light intensity and light position of the seedlings thereon. The cultivation status of the seedlings can be viewed in real time through a detection camera, and the light required for the growth of the seedlings can be supplemented through a fill light component. This is more intelligent and convenient, and greatly improves the survival rate and growth rate of the seedlings.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a seedling raising device for agricultural production that can control light, including a cultivation box, a reflective film is attached to the inner wall of the cultivation box, a light control system is arranged inside the cultivation box, the light control system includes a position-adjustable searchlight, a height-adjustable rotating placement rack is arranged inside the cultivation box for placing seedlings to be cultivated, a detection camera and a fill light component are arranged on the top of the cultivation box, a controller is arranged on the outer wall of the cultivation box, and the controller is a PLC controller in the prior art. The utility model can realize convenient and rapid adjustment of the light intensity and light position of the seedlings thereon through the position-adjustable searchlight in the light control system and the height-adjustable rotating placement rack, and can check the cultivation status of the seedlings in real time through the detection camera, and supplement the light required for the growth of the seedlings through the fill light component. It is more intelligent and convenient, and greatly improves the survival rate and growth rate of the seedlings.

[0006] A telescopic push rod is arranged on the rear side wall of the cultivation box, a lamp tube is arranged at the end of the output rod of the telescopic push rod, and the searchlight is arranged in the lamp tube. The telescopic push rod is an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic telescopic rod. The utility model can realize convenient and fast adjustment of the distance between the searchlight and the cultivated seedlings by starting the extension and retraction of the output rod of the telescopic push rod, thereby realizing convenient and fast adjustment of the light intensity required for each stage of seedling growth, which is more convenient and efficient.

[0007] A linear slide is arranged at the bottom of the incubation box, a fixed seat is arranged on the slider of the linear slide, a motor is arranged on the fixed seat, a turntable is arranged at the end of the output shaft of the motor, and a placement rack is arranged on the turntable. The utility model can drive the fixed seat on the linear slide and the placement rack and the turntable on the fixed seat to move along the slide rail of the linear slide through the action of the linear slide, thereby realizing the rapid adjustment of the light in the height direction of the seedlings to be cultivated, and can drive the turntable and the placement rack and the seedlings thereon to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the motor, thereby realizing the sufficient illumination operation in the diameter direction of the seedlings, which is convenient for ensuring that the growth and development of the seedlings are more uniform and the survival rate is higher.

[0008] A reflector group is arranged on the outer side of the fixing seat, and the reflector group includes a first arc-shaped reflector arranged on the fixing seat, a second arc-shaped reflector arranged at an interval with the first arc-shaped reflector, and a third arc-shaped reflector hingedly arranged with the third arc-shaped reflector. The utility model can realize the reflection operation of the searchlight through the joint action of the first arc-shaped reflector, the second arc-shaped reflector and the third arc-shaped reflector, so that the light of the searchlight can be fully irradiated on the seedlings, avoiding the scattering of the light of the searchlight and the unnecessary waste of light, and also greatly improving the range and intensity of light, thereby improving the growth efficiency of seedlings.

[0009] The detection camera is a 360-degree camera with a pan / tilt head. The controller can receive the growth status of the seedlings captured by the detection camera, and control the light intensity and illumination time of the fill light component or searchlight adjuster. It cooperates with the linear slide, telescopic push rod and motor to achieve efficient seedling cultivation operations, which is more convenient and efficient.

[0010] The fill light assembly includes a lamp holder arranged on the top of the inner wall of the cultivation box, on which a plurality of fill lights are arranged. Both the searchlight and the fill light are incandescent lamps. Through the joint cooperation of the fill light and the searchlight, the cultivation efficiency and survival rate of the seedlings are greatly improved, and the operation is more convenient.

[0011] In summary, compared with the prior art, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0012] 1. The utility model can realize the convenient and rapid adjustment of the light intensity and light position of the seedlings thereon through the position-adjustable searchlight in the light control system and the height-adjustable rotating placement rack, and can check the cultivation status of the seedlings in real time through the detection camera, and supplement the light required for the growth of the seedlings through the fill light component, which is more intelligent and convenient, and greatly improves the survival rate and growth rate of the seedlings.

[0013] 2. The utility model can realize the convenient and rapid adjustment of the distance between the searchlight and the cultivated seedlings by starting the extension and retraction of the output rod of the telescopic push rod, thereby realizing the convenient and rapid adjustment of the light intensity required for each stage of seedling growth, which is more convenient and efficient.

[0014] 3. The utility model can realize the reflection operation of the searchlight through the joint action of the first arc-shaped reflector, the second arc-shaped reflector and the third arc-shaped reflector, so that the light of the searchlight can be fully irradiated on the seedlings, avoiding the scattering of the light of the searchlight and the unnecessary waste of light, and also greatly improving the range and intensity of light, thereby improving the growth efficiency of seedlings.

[0015] 4. The controller can receive the growth status of the seedlings captured by the detection camera, and control the light intensity and lighting time of the fill light component or searchlight adjuster. It cooperates with the linear slide, telescopic push rod and motor to achieve efficient cultivation of seedlings, which is more convenient and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling raising device for agricultural production capable of controlling light according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is an isometric view of the seedling raising device for agricultural production capable of controlling light of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the structure at B of the utility model.

[0020] Explanation of the reference numerals: 100, incubator; 200, lighting control system; 210, searchlight; 211, telescopic push rod; 212, lamp tube; 213, linear slide; 214, fixing seat; 215, motor; 216, turntable; 220, placement rack; 230, detection camera; 240, fill light assembly; 241, lamp holder; 242, fill light; 250, controller; 260, reflector group; 261, first arc-shaped reflector; 262, second arc-shaped reflector; 263, third arc-shaped reflector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the following will be combined with the appended drawings of the embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1-4 , the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] like Figure 1-4 As shown: This embodiment provides a seedling raising device for agricultural production capable of controlling light, including a cultivation box 100, a reflective film is attached to the inner wall of the cultivation box 100, a light control system 200 is arranged inside the cultivation box 100, and the light control system 200 includes a searchlight 210 with adjustable position, a placement rack 220 with adjustable height and rotatable arrangement for placing seedlings to be cultivated is arranged inside the cultivation box 100, a detection camera 230 and a fill light component 240 are arranged on the top of the cultivation box 100, and a Controller 250, controller 250 is a PLC controller 250 in the prior art. The utility model can use the position-adjustable searchlight 210 in the lighting control system 200, in conjunction with the height-adjustable rotating placement rack 220, to achieve convenient and rapid adjustment of the light intensity and light position of the seedlings thereon, and use the detection camera 230 to view the cultivation status of the seedlings in real time, and use the fill light component 240 to supplement the light required for the growth of the seedlings, which is more intelligent and convenient, and greatly improves the survival rate and growth rate of the seedlings.

[0023] According to one embodiment of the utility model, Figure 1-4 As shown, a telescopic push rod 211 is provided on the rear side wall of the cultivation box 100, and a lamp tube 212 is provided at the end of the output rod of the telescopic push rod 211. The searchlight 210 is arranged in the lamp tube 212. The telescopic push rod 211 is an electric telescopic rod or a hydraulic telescopic rod. The utility model can realize the convenient and fast adjustment operation of the distance between the searchlight 210 and the cultivated seedlings by starting the extension and retraction of the output rod of the telescopic push rod 211, thereby realizing the convenient and fast adjustment operation of the light intensity required for each stage of the seedling growth, which is more convenient and efficient.

[0024] According to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a linear slide 213 is provided at the bottom of the cultivation box 100, a fixed seat 214 is provided on the slider of the linear slide 213, a motor 215 is provided on the fixed seat 214, a turntable 216 is provided at the output shaft end of the motor 215, and a placement rack 220 is provided on the turntable 216. The utility model can drive the fixed seat 214 on the linear slide 213 and the placement rack 220 and the turntable 216 on the fixed seat 214 to move along the slide rail of the linear slide 213 through the action of the linear slide 213, thereby realizing the rapid adjustment of the light in the height direction of the seedlings to be cultivated, and the turntable 216 and the placement rack 220 and the seedlings thereon can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 215, thereby realizing the sufficient illumination operation in the diameter direction of the seedlings, so as to ensure that the growth and development of the seedlings are more uniform and the survival rate is higher.

[0025] A reflector group 260 is arranged on the outer side of the fixing seat 214, and the reflector group 260 includes a first arc-shaped reflector 261 arranged on the fixing seat 214, a second arc-shaped reflector 262 arranged at an interval with the first arc-shaped reflector 261, and a third arc-shaped reflector 263 hingedly arranged with the third arc-shaped reflector 263. The utility model can realize the reflection operation of the light of the searchlight 210 through the joint action of the first arc-shaped reflector 261, the second arc-shaped reflector 262 and the third arc-shaped reflector 263, so that the light can be fully irradiated onto the seedlings, avoiding the scattering of the light of the searchlight 210, resulting in unnecessary waste of light, and also greatly improving the range and intensity of light, thereby improving the growth efficiency of seedlings.

[0026] According to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the detection camera 230 is a 360-degree camera with a pan / tilt head. The growth status of the seedlings captured by the detection camera 230 can be received through the controller 250, and the fill light component 240 or the searchlight 210 adjuster can be controlled to adjust the light intensity and illumination time. The coordinated operation of the linear slide 213, the telescopic push rod 211 and the motor 215 can realize the efficient cultivation of the seedlings, which is more convenient and efficient.

[0027] According to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the fill light assembly 240 includes a lamp holder 241 arranged on the top of the inner wall of the cultivation box 100, and a plurality of fill lights 242 are arranged on the lamp holder 241. The searchlight 210 and the fill light 242 are both incandescent lamps. Through the joint cooperation of the fill light 242 and the searchlight 210, the cultivation efficiency and survival rate of the seedlings are greatly improved, and the operation is more convenient.

[0028] The use of the utility model:

[0029] First of all, it should be made clear that the seedling raising device involved in the utility model is mainly used for the cultivation of various types of flower and fruit seedlings. The utility model takes the seedlings for agricultural production as an example to elaborate on its method of use. It should be noted here that the controller 250, telescopic push rod 211, linear slide 213, motor 215, camera, searchlight 210 and fill light 242 involved in this application are all equipment in the prior art. Only their functions are limited here, and their specific specifications and models are not too limited. As long as their use functions are met, when it is necessary to cultivate agricultural seedlings, first place the seedlings to be cultivated on the placement rack 220, and then the controller 250 controls the searchlight 210 to start, and at the same time, the second arc reflector 262 and the third arc reflector 263 are rotated along the hinged part to a suitable angle as needed, and then the door of the cultivation box 100 can be closed, and at the same time, the controller 250 controls the camera to start, and the camera will conduct a real-time monitoring of the growth of the seedlings. The controller 250 monitors the growth of the received seedlings in real time and transmits the captured images to the controller 250. The controller 250 evaluates and detects the growth of the received seedlings. If the light is too long and causes the seedlings to grow slowly, the controller 250 will control the output rod of the telescopic push rod 211 to extend to push the searchlight 210 to move in the direction close to the seedlings, and at the same time control the start-up fill light 242 to turn on, and start the linear slide 213 to move the fixed seat 214 and the seedlings thereon upward to a position close to the searchlight 210 until the efficient cultivation of the seedlings is completed. The utility model can use the position-adjustable searchlight 210 in the lighting control system 200 and the height-adjustable rotating placement rack 220 to achieve convenient and rapid adjustment of the light intensity and light position of the seedlings thereon, and use the detection camera 230 to view the cultivation status of the seedlings in real time, and use the fill light component 240 to supplement the light required for the growth of the seedlings, which is more intelligent and convenient, and greatly improves the survival rate and growth rate of the seedlings.

[0030] In addition, it should be noted that in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0031] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device for agricultural production capable of controlling light, comprising a raising box (100), characterized in that: A reflective film is attached to the inner wall of the cultivation box (100); a light control system (200) is arranged inside the cultivation box (100); the light control system (200) comprises a searchlight (210) with adjustable position; a placement rack (220) for placing seedlings to be cultivated and arranged to be rotatably arranged with adjustable height is arranged inside the cultivation box (100); a detection camera (230) and a fill light component (240) are arranged on the top of the cultivation box (100); and a controller (250) is arranged on the outer wall of the cultivation box (100).

2. The seedling raising device for agricultural production capable of controlling light according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic push rod (211) is arranged on the rear side wall of the cultivation box (100), a lamp tube (212) is arranged at the output rod end of the telescopic push rod (211), and the searchlight (210) is arranged in the lamp tube (212).

3. The seedling raising device for agricultural production capable of controlling light according to claim 2, characterized in that: A linear slide (213) is arranged at the bottom of the incubator (100), a fixed seat (214) is arranged on the slider of the linear slide (213), a motor (215) is arranged on the fixed seat (214), a turntable (216) is arranged at the end of the output shaft of the motor (215), and a placement rack (220) is arranged on the turntable (216).

4. The seedling raising device for agricultural production capable of controlling light according to claim 3, characterized in that: A reflector group (260) is arranged outside the fixing seat (214), and the reflector group (260) comprises a first arc-shaped reflector (261) arranged on the fixing seat (214), a second arc-shaped reflector (262) spaced apart from the first arc-shaped reflector (261), and a third arc-shaped reflector (263) hingedly connected to the third arc-shaped reflector (263).

5. The seedling raising device for agricultural production capable of controlling light according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection camera (230) is a 360-degree camera with no blind spots and a pan / tilt system.

6. The seedling raising device for agricultural production capable of controlling light according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fill light assembly (240) comprises a lamp holder (241) arranged on the top of the inner wall of the incubator (100), and a plurality of fill light lamps (242) are arranged on the lamp holder (241).

7. The seedling raising device for agricultural production capable of controlling light according to claim 6, characterized in that: The searchlight (210) and the fill light (242) are both incandescent lamps.

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