Photovoltaic-based rice pest monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rice insect pest monitoring, in particular to a photovoltaic-based rice insect pest monitoring device. The device comprises a base and a stand column fixed to the top of the base, walking wheels are fixed to the four end corners of the bottom of the base, an auxiliary mechanism is assembled at the bottom of the base, a monitoring mechanism is assembled at the top of the stand column, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixing frame, a first motor, a force application worm, a transmission worm gear and a guide assembly, and the fixing frame is fixed to the bottom of the base; a first motor is fixed to the inner side of the fixing frame. Through the structural design of the auxiliary mechanism and the monitoring mechanism, the device can conveniently move the base or fix the base in a specified monitoring area, so that the device can monitor diseases and insect pests such as rice planthoppers in a rice field, the application range of the device is wider, the flexibility of the device is improved, and through the structural design of the adjusting assembly, the device is more convenient to use. The device can monitor rice field areas in different directions, and the use effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice pest monitoring, in particular to a photovoltaic-based rice pest monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Rice is a cereal crop of the genus Oryza. Rice is divided into indica rice and japonica rice, early rice and mid-late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice according to the type of rice grains. Rice is divided into conventional rice and hybrid rice according to the seed retention method. Rice is easily affected by pests and diseases during the planting process. Rice planthoppers are an animal belonging to the family of Hemiptera, and are the primary pests on rice in my country and many Asian countries. Rice planthoppers are monophagous pests that can only feed and reproduce on rice and common wild rice. Therefore, a pest monitoring device is needed;

[0003] For example, a rice pest monitoring device with a publication (announcement) number of CN213932620U includes a bracket, a monitoring camera, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor, a solar panel, a flying insect trap and an electric control box. The bottom end of the bracket is provided with an integrally formed base, and the bracket is detachably installed with a monitoring camera, a connecting plate, a flying insect trap and an electric control box in sequence from top to bottom. The upper end of the connecting plate is tilted upward to fix the wind direction sensor through a support frame, and the lower end of the connecting plate is tilted downward to fix the solar panel. A wind speed sensor is provided below the wind direction sensor, a battery is placed inside the electric control box, a control board is fixed inside the electric control box, and a microcontroller and a wireless transmission module are fixed on the control board;

[0004] Based on the above, it can be seen that the following technical problems exist in the prior art: during the use of the above prior art, since the base is fixed to the ground by bolts, the mobility is not ideal, which makes it inconvenient to monitor rice fields in different areas. There is room for improvement. For this reason, we propose a photovoltaic-based rice pest monitoring device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a photovoltaic-based rice pest monitoring device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A photovoltaic-based rice pest monitoring device comprises a base and a column fixed on the top of the base, wherein the four end corners of the bottom of the base are fixed with walking wheels, the bottom of the base is equipped with an auxiliary mechanism, and the top of the column is equipped with a monitoring mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixed frame, a first motor, a force worm, a transmission worm wheel and a guide assembly, the bottom of the base is fixed with a fixed frame, the inner side of the fixed frame is fixed with a first motor, the output end of the first motor passes through the fixed frame and is fixed with a force worm, both sides of the force worm are meshed and connected with a transmission worm wheel, and a guide assembly is assembled between the transmission worm wheel and the fixed frame.

[0008] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a gear, a transmission shaft, an adjusting rod, a bar through groove, a cylindrical rod, a bar tapered rod and a fixed cylinder, a transmission shaft is fixed on the inner side of the transmission worm gear, a gear is fixed on the outer side of the transmission shaft and at a position below the fixed frame, the two gears are meshingly connected, the outer side of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed frame through a bearing, an adjusting rod is fixed at both ends of the transmission shaft, a bar through groove is opened on the inner side of the adjusting rod, a cylindrical rod is slidably connected on the inner side of the bar through groove, a bar tapered rod is fixed at both ends of the cylindrical rod, the inner side of the top of the bar tapered rod is slidably connected to the adjusting rod, the top of the bar tapered rod is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder, the fixed cylinder is fixed to the base, through grooves are opened on both sides of the fixed cylinder, and the through grooves are slidably connected to the adjusting rod.

[0009] Preferably, the monitoring mechanism includes an adjustment component, a pest and disease monitor and an infrared camera, the top of the column is equipped with an adjustment component, one side of the adjustment component is equipped with a pest and disease monitor, and the top of the pest and disease monitor is fixed with an infrared camera.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a top plate, a second motor, a first gear, a second gear and a top rod, the top plate is fixed to the top of the column, the second motor is fixed to the bottom of the top plate, the output end of the second motor passes through the top plate and is fixed with the first gear, the outer side of the first gear is meshingly connected to the second gear, the inner side of the second gear is rotatably connected to the top rod, the bottom of the top rod is fixed to the top plate, and the top of the second gear and a position deviating from the top rod are fixed to the pest and disease monitor.

[0011] Preferably, a photovoltaic panel is fixed to the top of the top rod.

[0012] Preferably, a protective box, a converter and a battery are fixed to the outside of the column, a protective box is fixed to the outside of the column, a converter and a battery are fixed to the top of the inside of the protective box, the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the converter through a wire, the converter is electrically connected to the battery through a wire, and the battery is electrically connected to the pest and disease monitor, the infrared camera, the second motor and the first motor through a wire.

[0013] Preferably, a controller and a wireless communication transmission transceiver are fixed on one side inside the protective box, and the controller is electrically connected to the pest and disease monitor, infrared camera and wireless communication transmission transceiver through wires, and the controller and wireless communication transmission transceiver are electrically connected to the battery through wires.

[0014] It can be seen without a doubt that the above-mentioned technical solution of the present application can definitely solve the technical problem to be solved by the present application.

[0015] At the same time, through the above technical solutions, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model makes it easy to move or fix the base of the device in a designated monitoring area through the structural design of the auxiliary mechanism and the monitoring mechanism, so as to realize the monitoring of pests and diseases such as rice planthoppers in the rice field, thereby expanding the application scope of the device and improving the flexibility of the device.

[0017] 2. The utility model adjusts the structural design of the components so that the device can monitor rice fields in different directions, thereby achieving good use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the base and the fixing frame of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the transmission shaft and the adjustment rod of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the protection box and the column of the utility model.

[0024] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0025] In the figure: 1, base; 2, column; 3, fixing frame; 4, gear; 5, first motor; 6, force worm; 7, transmission worm wheel; 8, transmission shaft; 9, adjustment rod; 10, strip-shaped through groove; 11, cylindrical rod; 12, strip-shaped tapered rod; 13, fixing cylinder; 14, top plate; 15, second motor; 16, first gear; 17, second gear; 18, pest and disease monitoring instrument; 19, infrared camera; 20, top rod; 21, photovoltaic panel; 22, protective box; 23, converter; 24, battery; 25, controller; 26, wireless communication transmission transceiver. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Reference Figure 1-4 A photovoltaic-based rice pest monitoring device comprises a base 1 and a column 2 fixed on the top of the base 1, walking wheels are fixed at the four end corners of the bottom of the base 1, an auxiliary mechanism is installed at the bottom of the base 1, and a monitoring mechanism is installed on the top of the column 2. The auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixed frame 3, a first motor 5, a force worm 6, a transmission worm wheel 7 and a guide assembly. The bottom of the base 1 is fixed with a fixed frame 3, the inner side of the fixed frame 3 is fixed with a first motor 5, the output end of the first motor 5 passes through the fixed frame 3 and is fixed with a force worm 6, both sides of the force worm 6 are meshed and connected with a transmission worm wheel 7, and a guide assembly is installed between the transmission worm wheel 7 and the fixed frame 3.

[0029] The guide assembly includes a gear 4, a transmission shaft 8, an adjusting rod 9, a strip-shaped through groove 10, a cylindrical rod 11, a strip-shaped tapered rod 12 and a fixed cylinder 13. The transmission shaft 8 is fixed to the inner side of the transmission worm gear 7, and the gear 4 is fixed to the outer side of the transmission shaft 8 and located below the fixed frame 3. The two gears 4 are meshed and connected. The outer side of the transmission shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 3 through a bearing. Adjusting rods 9 are fixed to both ends of the transmission shaft 8. The inner side of the adjusting rod 9 is provided with a strip-shaped through groove 10. The inner side of the strip-shaped through groove 10 is slidably connected with a cylindrical rod 11. A strip-shaped tapered rod 12 is fixed to both ends of the cylindrical rod 11. The inner side of the top of the strip cone rod 12 is slidably connected to the adjusting rod 9, and the top of the strip cone rod 12 is slidably connected with a fixed cylinder 13, and the fixed cylinder 13 is fixed to the base 1. Through grooves are provided on both sides of the fixed cylinder 13, and the through grooves are slidably connected to the adjusting rod 9. When the transmission shaft 8 rotates, the adjusting rod 9 moves along the inner side of the through groove, and pushes or pulls the cylindrical rod 11 through the strip through groove 10, so that the cylindrical rod 11 slides on the inside of the strip through groove 10, and then the strip cone rod 12 slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed cylinder 13 is moved upward or downward, so as to stop the base 1 or release the movement restriction.

[0030] The monitoring mechanism includes an adjustment component, a pest and disease monitor 18 and an infrared camera 19. The top of the column 2 is equipped with an adjustment component, one side of the adjustment component is equipped with a pest and disease monitor 18, and the top of the pest and disease monitor 18 is fixed with an infrared camera 19. The model of the pest and disease monitor 18 is consistent with the CN2 fixed cylinder 13 gear 44897U in the prior art.

[0031] The adjusting component includes a top plate 14, a second motor 15, a first gear 16, a second gear 17 and a top rod 20. The top plate 14 is fixed to the top of the column 2, and the second motor 15 is fixed to the bottom of the top plate 14. The output end of the second motor 15 passes through the top plate 14 and is fixed with the first gear 16. The outer side of the first gear 16 is meshed and connected with the second gear 17. The inner side of the second gear 17 is rotatably connected with the top rod 20. The bottom of the top rod 20 is fixed to the top plate 14, and the top of the second gear 17 and the position deviated from the top rod 20 are fixed to the pest and disease monitor 18. When the second motor 15 is started, the second motor 15 drives the first gear 16 to mesh with the second gear 17 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the pest and disease monitor 18 and the infrared camera 19, and monitoring the rice field areas in different directions.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] Embodiment 1 is further optimized, specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, a photovoltaic panel 21 is fixed on the top of the top rod 20. A protective box 22, a converter 23 and a battery 24 are fixed on the outside of the column 2, a protective box 22 is fixed on the outside of the column 2, a converter 23 and a battery 24 are fixed on the top of the inner side of the protective box 22, the photovoltaic panel 21 is electrically connected to the converter 23 through a wire, the converter 23 is electrically connected to the battery 24 through a wire, the battery 24 is electrically connected to the pest monitor 18, the infrared camera 19, the second motor 15 and the first motor 5 through a wire, the photovoltaic panel 21 converts light into electrical energy, and the electricity is stored in the battery 24 through the voltage transformation of the converter 23, so as to realize energy saving and sustainable use of the device, and the relevant working principles and wiring methods are commonplace, which are all conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be repeated here, and those skilled in the art can make any selection according to their needs or convenience.

[0034] A controller 25 and a wireless communication transmission transceiver 26 are fixed on one side inside the protective box 22. The controller 25 is electrically connected to the pest and disease monitor 18, the infrared camera 19 and the wireless communication transmission transceiver 26 through wires. The controller 25 and the wireless communication transmission transceiver 26 are electrically connected to the battery 24 through wires. The user can remotely connect to the wireless communication transmission transceiver 26 through an intelligent terminal, which facilitates the control of the pest and disease monitor 18 and the infrared camera 19 through the controller 25, thereby increasing the convenience of use. The model of the wireless communication transmission transceiver 26 is BCM43602KMLG.

[0035] From the above, we can know that:

[0036] The utility model aims at the technical problem that in the prior art, since the base is fixed to the ground by bolts, the mobility is not ideal, which makes it inconvenient to monitor rice fields in different areas, and there is room for improvement; the technical solutions of the above embodiments are adopted. At the same time, the implementation process of the above technical solutions is:

[0037] The electrical components in this device are all existing technologies, and their models are only one of them. As long as the electrical components can achieve the purpose of this device, they can be used. All electrical components in the device are connected to their adapted power supplies through wires, and appropriate controllers should be selected according to actual conditions to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle, and the electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in the working sequence. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and no longer explains the electrical control;

[0038] When the base 1 needs to be moved, the base 1 is pushed by the handle so that the device can be moved to the designated area, and then the first motor 5 is started. The output end of the first motor 5 drives the force worm 6, so that the force worm 6 engages with the transmission worm wheel 7 to rotate, thereby rotating one of the transmission shafts 8. Because the transmission shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the fixing frame 3, the transmission shaft 8 is fixed to the gear 4, and the two gears 4 are meshed and connected, the transmission shaft 8 can drive the adjusting rod 9 to rotate. Since the adjusting rod 9 is slidably connected to the cylindrical rod 11 through the strip through groove 10, the adjusting rod 9 can drive the cylindrical rod 11 and the strip tapered rod 12 to move downward along the inner side of the fixing tube 13 through the strip through groove 10 until the bottom tip of the strip tapered rod 12 is inserted into the ground, thereby achieving stable fixation of the base 1;

[0039] Then, by starting the second motor 15, the second motor 15 drives the first gear 16 to engage the second gear 17 to rotate, and the second gear 17 drives the pest and disease monitor 18 to rotate, so that the pest and disease monitor 18 and the infrared camera 19 can monitor rice field areas in different directions, thereby realizing all-round monitoring of rice planthopper pests.

[0040] Through the above configuration, the present application can certainly solve the above technical problems and achieve the following technical effects:

[0041] 1. The utility model makes it easy to move or fix the base 1 in a designated monitoring area through the structural design of the auxiliary mechanism and the monitoring mechanism, so as to monitor pests and diseases such as rice planthoppers in the rice field, thereby expanding the application scope of the device and improving the flexibility of the device.

[0042] 2. The utility model adjusts the structural design of the components so that the device can monitor rice fields in different directions, thereby achieving good use effect.

[0043] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0044] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the utility model. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned specific implementation methods, or to replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the utility model specification and the accompanying drawings, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also within the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic-based rice pest monitoring device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1) and a column (2) fixed on the top of the base (1), wherein the four end corners of the bottom of the base (1) are all fixed with walking wheels, the bottom of the base (1) is equipped with an auxiliary mechanism, and the top of the column (2) is equipped with a monitoring mechanism, wherein the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixed frame (3), a first motor (5), a force worm (6), a transmission worm wheel (7) and a guide assembly, wherein the bottom of the base (1) is fixed with a fixed frame (3), the inner side of the fixed frame (3) is fixed with a first motor (5), the output end of the first motor (5) passes through the fixed frame (3) and is fixed with a force worm (6), both sides of the force worm (6) are meshingly connected with a transmission worm wheel (7), and a guide assembly is arranged between the transmission worm wheel (7) and the fixed frame (3).

2. A photovoltaic-based rice pest monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises a gear (4), a transmission shaft (8), an adjustment rod (9), a strip-shaped through groove (10), a cylindrical rod (11), a strip-shaped tapered rod (12) and a fixed cylinder (13); the transmission shaft (8) is fixed on the inner side of the transmission worm gear (7); a gear (4) is fixed on the outer side of the transmission shaft (8) and located below the fixed frame (3); the two gears (4) are meshedly connected; the outer side of the transmission shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (3) via a bearing; and the adjustment rods (9) are fixed on both ends of the transmission shaft (8). The inner side of the adjusting rod (9) is provided with a strip-shaped through groove (10), the inner side of the strip-shaped through groove (10) is slidably connected to a cylindrical rod (11), both ends of the cylindrical rod (11) are fixed with a strip-shaped cone rod (12), the inner side of the top of the strip-shaped cone rod (12) is slidably connected to the adjusting rod (9), the top of the strip-shaped cone rod (12) is slidably connected to a fixing cylinder (13), the fixing cylinder (13) is fixed to the base (1), through grooves are provided on both sides of the fixing cylinder (13), and the through grooves are slidably connected to the adjusting rod (9).

3. A photovoltaic-based rice pest monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The monitoring mechanism comprises an adjustment component, a pest and disease monitoring instrument (18) and an infrared camera (19); the top of the column (2) is equipped with the adjustment component, one side of the adjustment component is equipped with the pest and disease monitoring instrument (18), and the top of the pest and disease monitoring instrument (18) is fixed with the infrared camera (19).

4. The photovoltaic-based rice pest monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a top plate (14), a second motor (15), a first gear (16), a second gear (17) and a top rod (20); the top plate (14) is fixed to the top of the column (2); the second motor (15) is fixed to the bottom of the top plate (14); the output end of the second motor (15) passes through the top plate (14) and is fixed with the first gear (16); the outer side of the first gear (16) is meshingly connected to the second gear (17); the inner side of the second gear (17) is rotatably connected to the top rod (20); the bottom of the top rod (20) is fixed to the top plate (14); the top of the second gear (17) and a position deviated from the top rod (20) is fixed to the pest and disease monitoring instrument (18).

5. The photovoltaic-based rice pest monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (21) is fixed on the top of the top rod (20).

6. The photovoltaic-based rice pest monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protection box (22), a converter (23) and a storage battery (24) are fixed on the outside of the column (2); a protection box (22) is fixed on the outside of the column (2); a converter (23) and a storage battery (24) are fixed on the top of the inside of the protection box (22); the photovoltaic panel (21) is electrically connected to the converter (23) via a wire; the converter (23) is electrically connected to the storage battery (24) via a wire; and the storage battery (24) is electrically connected to a pest and disease monitoring device (18), an infrared camera (19), a second motor (15) and a first motor (5) via a wire.

7. The photovoltaic-based rice pest monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A controller (25) and a wireless communication transmission transceiver (26) are fixed to one side of the interior of the protection box (22); the controller (25) is electrically connected to the pest monitoring instrument (18), the infrared camera (19) and the wireless communication transmission transceiver (26) through wires; and the controller (25) and the wireless communication transmission transceiver (26) are electrically connected to the battery (24) through wires.

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