LED light bar structure

By setting reflectors and using diffusion sheets on both sides of the LED lamp beads, the problem of uneven light caused by light interference in traditional LED backlight strips is solved, and a more uniform light distribution and a more comfortable visual experience is achieved.

CN222352160UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-14TRULY OPTO ELECTRONICS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420887737.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-26
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The light of LED lamp beads in traditional LED backlight strips interferes with each other during the propagation process, resulting in uneven light and darkness, affecting the uniformity of lighting effects and visual experience.

Method used

Reflector sheets are provided on both sides of the LED lamp beads for the refraction of light and isolation between adjacent light emitting components, forming a barrier structure to block light scattering, and adjusting the light angle and uniformity through the diffusion sheet.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the utilization rate of light, reduces the unevenness of light and darkness, improves the uniformity and comfort of lighting effects, reduces light interference, and enhances the visual experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model belongs to the technical field of LED lamps. The utility model further relates to an LED light bar structure, the LED light bar structure comprises a circuit board and a plurality of light-emitting assemblies arranged on the circuit board, each light-emitting assembly comprises an LED lamp bead connected with the circuit board, the two sides of each LED lamp bead are respectively provided with a reflector plate, and the reflector plates are used for refraction of light rays of the LED lamp beads and isolation between every two adjacent light-emitting assemblies. The reflector plates are arranged on the two sides of the LED lamp beads and used for refraction of the light rays of the LED lamp beads and isolation between every two adjacent light-emitting assemblies, the light rays emitted by the LED lamp beads can be effectively reflected through the reflector plates, the light rays are guided to a specific direction, the light ray utilization rate is increased, the light rays can more evenly irradiate a target area, and the light-emitting effect is improved. And the reflector plate can also prevent mutual interference of light rays among the LED lamp beads in the transmission process, so that the phenomenon of uneven brightness is further reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of LED lamps, and more specifically, to an LED lamp bar structure. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of science and technology, LED backlight technology has been widely used in the field of display technology due to its advantages of high efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection. However, there is a significant problem in the use of traditional LED backlight strips, that is, uneven brightness. This problem mainly stems from the direct irradiation and reflection between LED lamp beads, which makes the light distribution at a specific position uneven, seriously affecting the uniformity and comfort of the lighting effect.

[0003] In traditional LED backlight solutions, LED lamp beads are usually directly arranged on the light bar, and effective isolation measures are not determined. This causes the light emitted by the LED lamp beads to interfere with each other during the propagation process, forming obvious bright and dark areas. Especially in applications such as liquid crystal display devices, this uneven brightness is particularly prominent, which not only affects the user's visual experience, but may also have an adverse effect on the user's eyesight. Because we have improved this, we proposed an LED light bar structure.

[0004] For example, a Chinese patent (publication number CN111965751B) discloses a high-reflectivity LED backlight source for micro displays, and its specification discloses: Nowadays, many electronic products are integrated into people's lives, such as the most common mobile phones, computers, televisions, etc., so the demand for backlight sources is increasing. At present, there are three types of backlight sources, EL, CCFL and LED, and LED backlights are now favored by the market for their unique characteristics such as high photoelectric conversion efficiency, high color saturation, small size, impact resistance, low-voltage power supply, and long life, and the demand is also increasing. The backlight source is mainly composed of a light source, a light guide plate, an optical film, and structural parts. The optical film includes a light-enhancing film, a diffuser, and black and white glue. The black and white glue is mainly used to prevent light from escaping from the edge of the backlight source. The LED backlight sources before all use LED point light sources. The divergent characteristics of point light sources make the light partially lost before passing through the light guide plate and the optical film, that is, the light source cannot be fully irradiated on the optical film, and the brightness of the irradiation is also uneven due to the divergent characteristics of the light source itself and the interference between adjacent light sources. The above patents can prove the defects of the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the utility model is that the light emitted by LED lamp beads interferes with each other during the propagation process, forming obvious bright and dark areas, resulting in uneven brightness.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An LED light bar structure includes: a circuit board and a plurality of light-emitting components arranged on the circuit board, wherein the light-emitting components include LED lamp beads connected to the circuit board, and reflective sheets are arranged on both sides of the LED lamp beads. The reflective sheets are used for refraction of light from the LED lamp beads and isolation between two adjacent light-emitting components.

[0008] As an improved manner of the utility model, the light emitting assembly further includes two baffles, and the two baffles are fixedly connected between the two reflective sheets.

[0009] As an improvement of the present invention, a blocking structure is formed between the two reflective sheets and the two baffles to block the scattering of light from the LED lamp beads to the surroundings.

[0010] As an improved manner of the utility model, a connector is provided between the LED lamp bead and the circuit board, and the connector is used for connecting the LED lamp bead and the circuit board.

[0011] As an improvement of the present invention, the connecting piece includes a plurality of pins, the plurality of pins are connected to the LED lamp beads, and the plurality of pins extend to two sides of the LED lamp beads respectively.

[0012] As an improved manner of the utility model, the connecting piece further comprises a plurality of contact pieces, the plurality of contact pieces are all connected to the circuit board, and the plurality of contact pieces are respectively in contact with a plurality of pins.

[0013] As an improvement of the utility model, a fixing piece is further provided on the circuit board, and the fixing piece is used to fix the position of the LED lamp bead.

[0014] As an improved manner of the utility model, the fixing member includes two clamping plates fixedly mounted on the circuit board, and the two clamping plates are respectively clamped on two sides of the LED lamp bead.

[0015] As an improvement of the utility model, the two clamping plates are fixedly connected to each other on one side thereof with protrusions, and the two protrusions are in contact with the side of the LED lamp bead away from the circuit board. A plurality of insulating spring pieces are embedded on the side of the LED lamp bead close to the circuit board.

[0016] As an improved manner of the utility model, a diffusion sheet is arranged on a side of the light emitting component away from the circuit board, and the diffusion sheet is in contact with the reflection sheet and the baffle.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention mainly have the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In order to solve the problem in the prior art that the light emitted by LED lamp beads interferes with each other during the propagation process, forming obvious bright areas and dark areas resulting in uneven brightness, the present application arranges reflective sheets on both sides of the LED lamp beads, and the reflective sheets are used for refracting the light of the LED lamp beads and isolating two adjacent light-emitting components. The reflective sheets can effectively reflect the light emitted by the LED lamp beads and guide it in a specific direction, thereby improving the utilization rate of the light, allowing the light to be more evenly irradiated on the target area and reducing the uneven brightness. The reflective sheets can also prevent the light between the LED lamp beads from interfering with each other during the propagation process, further reducing the occurrence of uneven brightness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the LED light bar provided in this application;

[0020] Figure 2 The LED light bar structure provided in this application Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the LED lamp beads of the LED light bar structure provided in this application;

[0022] Figure 4 The LED light bar structure provided in this application Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pins of the LED light strip structure provided in this application.

[0024] Indicated in the figure:

[0025] 1. Circuit board; 2. Light-emitting component; 201. LED lamp bead; 202. Reflector; 203. Baffle; 204. Pin; 205. Contact; 206. Clamp; 207. Bump; 208. Insulating spring; 3. Diffuser. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. Reference to "embodiments" herein means that specific features, structures, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The appearance of this phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0027] As described in the background technology, in traditional LED backlight solutions, LED lamp beads are usually arranged directly on light strips to determine effective blocking measures. This causes the light emitted by the LED lamp beads to interfere with each other during propagation, forming obvious bright and dark areas. Especially in applications such as liquid crystal display devices, this uneven brightness and darkness phenomenon is particularly prominent, which not only affects the user's visual experience, but may also have an adverse effect on the user's eyesight.

[0028] In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides an LED light bar structure.

[0029] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 , the LED light strip structure specifically includes:

[0030] A circuit board 1 and a plurality of light-emitting components 2 arranged on the circuit board 1, the light-emitting components 2 include LED lamp beads 201 connected to the circuit board 1, and reflective sheets 202 are arranged on both sides of the LED lamp beads 201. The reflective sheets 202 are used for refraction of light from the LED lamp beads 201 and isolation between two adjacent light-emitting components 2.

[0031] The LED light bar structure provided by the utility model is provided with a reflective sheet 202 on both sides of the LED lamp bead 201. The reflective sheet 202 is used for the refraction of the light from the LED lamp bead 201 and the isolation between two adjacent light-emitting components 2. The reflective sheet 202 can effectively reflect the light emitted by the LED lamp bead 201 and guide it in a specific direction, thereby improving the utilization rate of the light, making the light more evenly irradiated on the target area and reducing the uneven brightness. The reflective sheet 202 can also prevent the light between the LED lamp beads 201 from interfering with each other during the propagation process, thereby further reducing the occurrence of the uneven brightness.

[0032] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the utility model, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0034] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0035] Embodiment 1 of the LED light bar structure of the utility model

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4The LED light bar structure of the utility model includes: a circuit board 1 and a plurality of light-emitting components 2 arranged on the circuit board 1, the light-emitting components 2 include LED lamp beads 201 connected to the circuit board 1, and reflective sheets 202 are arranged on both sides of the LED lamp beads 201. The reflective sheets 202 are used for the refraction of the light of the LED lamp beads 201 and the isolation between two adjacent light-emitting components 2. By arranging the reflective sheets 202 on both sides of the LED lamp beads 201, the reflective sheets 202 are used for the refraction of the light of the LED lamp beads 201 and the isolation between two adjacent light-emitting components 2. The reflective sheets 202 are arranged at an angle. The reflective sheets 202 can effectively reflect the light emitted by the LED lamp beads 201 and guide it in a specific direction, thereby improving the utilization rate of the light, so that the light can be more evenly irradiated on the target area, reducing the uneven brightness. The reflective sheets 202 can also prevent the light between the LED lamp beads 201 from interfering with each other during the propagation process, further reducing the occurrence of uneven brightness.

[0037] Further, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 The light emitting assembly 2 shown in the figure also includes two baffles 203, and the two baffles 203 are fixedly connected between the two reflective sheets 202. A retaining structure is formed between the two reflective sheets 202 and the two baffles 203 to prevent the light of the LED lamp bead 201 from scattering to the surroundings.

[0038] Embodiment 2 of the LED light bar structure of the utility model

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The LED light bar structure of the utility model includes: a circuit board 1 and a plurality of light-emitting components 2 arranged on the circuit board 1, the light-emitting components 2 include LED lamp beads 201 connected to the circuit board 1, and reflective sheets 202 are arranged on both sides of the LED lamp beads 201. The reflective sheets 202 are used for the refraction of the light of the LED lamp beads 201 and the isolation between two adjacent light-emitting components 2. By arranging the reflective sheets 202 on both sides of the LED lamp beads 201, the reflective sheets 202 are used for the refraction of the light of the LED lamp beads 201 and the isolation between two adjacent light-emitting components 2. The reflective sheets 202 are arranged at an angle. The reflective sheets 202 can effectively reflect the light emitted by the LED lamp beads 201 and guide it in a specific direction, thereby improving the utilization rate of the light, so that the light can be more evenly irradiated on the target area, reducing the uneven brightness. The reflective sheets 202 can also prevent the light between the LED lamp beads 201 from interfering with each other during the propagation process, further reducing the occurrence of uneven brightness.

[0040] Further, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 The light emitting assembly 2 shown in the figure also includes two baffles 203, and the two baffles 203 are fixedly connected between the two reflective sheets 202. A retaining structure is formed between the two reflective sheets 202 and the two baffles 203 to prevent the light of the LED lamp bead 201 from scattering to the surroundings.

[0041] Further, such as Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, a connector is provided between the LED lamp bead 201 and the circuit board 1 , and the connector is used for connecting the LED lamp bead 201 and the circuit board 1 to achieve electrical connection between the LED lamp bead 201 and the circuit board 1 .

[0042] Further, as shown in Figure Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the connecting member includes a plurality of pins 204 , and the plurality of pins 204 are all connected to the LED lamp bead 201 , and the plurality of pins 204 extend to two sides of the LED lamp bead 201 , respectively.

[0043] Further, as shown in Figure Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the connecting piece also includes a plurality of contact pieces 205, and the plurality of contact pieces 205 are all connected to the circuit board 1, and the plurality of contact pieces 205 are respectively in contact with a plurality of pins 204, and the connection between the LED lamp bead 201 and the circuit board 1 can be achieved through the contact between the contact pieces 205 and the pins 204, and the LED lamp bead 201 can be removed by pulling the LED lamp bead 201 to separate the pins 204 and the contact pieces 205, thereby facilitating the replacement of the LED lamp bead 201.

[0044] Embodiment 3 of the LED light bar structure of the utility model

[0045] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The LED light bar structure of the utility model includes: a circuit board 1 and a plurality of light-emitting components 2 arranged on the circuit board 1, the light-emitting components 2 include LED lamp beads 201 connected to the circuit board 1, and reflective sheets 202 are arranged on both sides of the LED lamp beads 201. The reflective sheets 202 are used for the refraction of the light of the LED lamp beads 201 and the isolation between two adjacent light-emitting components 2. By arranging the reflective sheets 202 on both sides of the LED lamp beads 201, the reflective sheets 202 are used for the refraction of the light of the LED lamp beads 201 and the isolation between two adjacent light-emitting components 2. The reflective sheets 202 are arranged at an angle. The reflective sheets 202 can effectively reflect the light emitted by the LED lamp beads 201 and guide it in a specific direction, thereby improving the utilization rate of the light, so that the light can be more evenly irradiated on the target area, reducing the uneven brightness. The reflective sheets 202 can also prevent the light between the LED lamp beads 201 from interfering with each other during the propagation process, further reducing the occurrence of uneven brightness.

[0046] Further, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 The light emitting assembly 2 shown in the figure also includes two baffles 203, and the two baffles 203 are fixedly connected between the two reflective sheets 202. A retaining structure is formed between the two reflective sheets 202 and the two baffles 203 to prevent the light of the LED lamp bead 201 from scattering to the surroundings.

[0047] Further, such as Figure 3-Figure 5As shown, a connector is provided between the LED lamp bead 201 and the circuit board 1 , and the connector is used for connecting the LED lamp bead 201 and the circuit board 1 to achieve electrical connection between the LED lamp bead 201 and the circuit board 1 .

[0048] Further, as shown in Figure Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the connecting member includes a plurality of pins 204 , and the plurality of pins 204 are all connected to the LED lamp bead 201 , and the plurality of pins 204 extend to two sides of the LED lamp bead 201 , respectively.

[0049] Further, as shown in Figure Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the connecting piece also includes a plurality of contact pieces 205, and the plurality of contact pieces 205 are all connected to the circuit board 1, and the plurality of contact pieces 205 are respectively in contact with a plurality of pins 204, and the connection between the LED lamp bead 201 and the circuit board 1 can be achieved through the contact between the contact pieces 205 and the pins 204, and the LED lamp bead 201 can be removed by pulling the LED lamp bead 201 to separate the pins 204 and the contact pieces 205, thereby facilitating the replacement of the LED lamp bead 201.

[0050] Furthermore, a fixing piece is also provided on the circuit board 1, and the fixing piece is used to fix the position of the LED lamp bead 201 to improve the stability of the LED lamp bead 201 when in use.

[0051] Further, such as Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the fixing member includes two clamps 206 fixedly mounted on the circuit board 1, and the two clamps 206 are respectively clamped on both sides of the LED lamp bead 201. The position of the LED lamp bead 201 can be fixed by clamping the LED lamp bead 201 with the two clamps 206, so as to improve the stability of the LED lamp bead 201 when in use.

[0052] Further, such as Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the two clamping plates 206 are fixedly connected with protrusions 207 on the sides close to each other, and the two protrusions 207 are in contact with the side of the LED lamp bead 201 away from the circuit board 1. A plurality of insulating spring pieces 208 are embedded on the side of the LED lamp bead 201 close to the circuit board 1. The setting of the protrusions 207 can improve the stability of the clamping plates 206 in fixing the LED lamp bead 201. The side of the protrusions 207 away from the circuit board 1 is provided with a slope. The setting of the slope facilitates pushing the LED lamp bead 201 between the two clamping plates 206. When the two clamping plates 206 are bent to separate the protrusions 207 from the LED lamp bead 201, the elastic force of the insulating spring pieces 208 can push the LED lamp bead 201 away from the circuit board 1. The insulating spring pieces 208 are made of elastic rubber.

[0053] When replacing the LED lamp bead 201, bend the two clamps 206 away from the end of the circuit board 1 to separate the protrusion 207 from the LED lamp bead 201. At this time, the elastic force of the insulating spring 208 can push the LED lamp bead 201 away from the circuit board 1, and the LED lamp bead 201 can be removed. Then put the new LED lamp bead 201 between the two protrusions 207 and push it in the direction of the circuit board 1. At this time, the LED lamp bead 201 squeezes the protrusion 207 to expand the two clamps 206. When the LED lamp bead 201 contacts the circuit board 1, the contact piece 205 contacts the pin 204 to realize the connection between the LED lamp bead 201 and the circuit board 1. At this time, the protrusion 207 is stuck on the side of the LED lamp bead 201 away from the circuit board 1, and the replacement of the LED lamp bead 201 is realized.

[0054] Further, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a diffuser 3 is provided on the side of the light-emitting component 2 away from the circuit board 1. The diffuser 3 is in contact with the reflective sheet 202 and the baffle 203. The main function of the diffuser 3 is to adjust the light angle, direction and uniformity of the LED lamp bead 201 to make the light more uniform, soft, comfortable and non-glaring, and at the same time reduce glare. The diffuser 3 helps to beautify the space. By optimizing the light distribution, the lighting effect is optimized to create a more comfortable and beautiful visual environment for the user. The diffuser 3 can provide a uniform surface light source.

[0055] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are given in the accompanying drawings, but they do not limit the patent scope of the utility model. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned specific implementation methods, or to replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the utility model specification and the accompanying drawings, directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, is also within the scope of patent protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. An LED light bar structure, characterized in that: include: A circuit board (1) and a plurality of light-emitting components (2) arranged on the circuit board (1), wherein the light-emitting components (2) comprise LED lamp beads (201) connected to the circuit board (1), and reflective sheets (202) are arranged on both sides of the LED lamp beads (201), and the reflective sheets (202) are used for refracting light from the LED lamp beads (201) and isolating two adjacent light-emitting components (2).

2. The LED light strip structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The light-emitting assembly (2) further comprises two baffles (203), wherein the two baffles (203) are fixedly connected between the two reflective sheets (202).

3. The LED light strip structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A blocking structure is formed between the two reflection sheets (202) and the two baffles (203) to block the light of the LED lamp bead (201) from scattering in all directions.

4. The LED light strip structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A connecting piece is provided between the LED lamp bead (201) and the circuit board (1), and the connecting piece is used for connecting the LED lamp bead (201) and the circuit board (1).

5. The LED light strip structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting piece comprises a plurality of pins (204), the plurality of pins (204) are all connected to the LED lamp bead (201), and the plurality of pins (204) extend to two sides of the LED lamp bead (201) respectively.

6. The LED light strip structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting piece further comprises a plurality of contact sheets (205), wherein the plurality of contact sheets (205) are all connected to the circuit board (1), and the plurality of contact sheets (205) are in contact with a plurality of pins (204) respectively.

7. The LED light strip structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The circuit board (1) is also provided with a fixing piece, which is used to fix the position of the LED lamp bead (201).

8. The LED light strip structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing member comprises two clamping plates (206) fixedly mounted on the circuit board (1), and the two clamping plates (206) are respectively clamped on two sides of the LED lamp bead (201).

9. The LED light strip structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The two clamping plates (206) are fixedly connected to a protrusion (207) on one side close to each other, and the two protrusions (207) are in contact with a side of the LED lamp bead (201) away from the circuit board (1). A plurality of insulating spring pieces (208) are embedded on the side of the LED lamp bead (201) close to the circuit board (1).

10. The LED light strip structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: A diffusion sheet (3) is provided on a side of the light-emitting component (2) away from the circuit board (1), and the diffusion sheet (3) is in contact with the reflection sheet (202) and the baffle (203).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A high-reflectivity LED backlight for miniature displays

    CN111965751B