Gas air separation equipment
By using a combined structure of arc scraper and crushing roller in the air separation equipment to remove frost from the low-temperature storage tank, the frost problem of low-temperature storage tank is solved, the stability and efficiency of the equipment are improved, energy consumption is reduced and equipment damage is reduced. risk.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420270085.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-04
AI Technical Summary
The low-temperature storage tanks of existing air-dividing equipment are prone to frost during operation, which will affect the normal operation of the equipment.
A gas air separation equipment is designed, using a combined structure of arc scraper and crushing roller. The frost on the surface of the low-temperature storage tank is rotated by arc scraper, and the frost ice layer is crushed by crushing teeth, combining spring adjustment mechanism and lubrication. System to ensure that the equipment efficiently removes frost ice while reducing damage to the surface of the cryogenic storage tank.
It effectively reduces the impact of frost on the air compressor, improves the operating stability and efficiency of the equipment, reduces energy consumption, and avoids the jamming of the frost and ice layer, and extends the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222352655U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of air separation equipment, in particular to a gas air separation equipment. Background Art
[0002] Air separation equipment, also known as gas separation equipment, uses air as raw material, converts air into liquid through compression cycle deep freezing, and then gradually separates and produces oxygen, nitrogen and argon from the liquid air through distillation.
[0003] In the current existing technology, a cryogenic device is provided inside the air separation equipment, wherein the cryogenic device is the core refrigeration and power equipment of the air separation equipment. The cryogenic device includes a cryogenic storage tank. The continuous operation and efficient refrigeration of the cryogenic device are the key factors to ensure the stable operation of the air separation equipment. The cryogenic storage tank is used to store cryogenic liquid.
[0004] However, when the cryogenic device of the air separation equipment is in operation, the part of the cryogenic tank in contact with the air will be frosted. Thick frost on the cryogenic tank will affect the normal operation of the air separation equipment. Therefore, a gas air separation equipment is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the utility model proposes a gas air separation device.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the gas air separation equipment described in the utility model comprises an air separation equipment body; a low-temperature storage tank body is installed on the side of the air separation equipment body; a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the low-temperature storage tank body; a support rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor; a connecting arm is provided on the side of the support rod; an arc scraper is bolted to the side of the connecting arm close to the low-temperature storage tank body; the arc scraper is in contact with the surface of the low-temperature storage tank body, and when in use, the arc scraper rotates along the surface of the low-temperature storage tank body to scrape off the frost on the surface of the low-temperature storage tank body, thereby reducing the impact of frost on the operation of the air compressor.
[0007] Preferably, a support is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting arm; a square rod is rotatably connected to the support; a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting arm; the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the square rod; a crushing roller is slidably connected to the square rod; a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller; the plurality of crushing teeth are staggered, and the frost and ice layer can be broken by the rotating crushing teeth, so that the arc scraper can be convenient for removing the frost and ice layer, and a certain gap needs to be left between the arc scraper and the crushing roller and the surface of the cryogenic storage tank body to reduce damage to the surface of the cryogenic storage tank body.
[0008] Preferably, the connecting arm is slidably connected to the support rod; a support plate is fixedly connected to the top side of the support rod; a first spring is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate; a connecting piece is fixedly connected to the end of the first spring; an adjustment component is provided on the side of the connecting piece, and when the thickness of the frost ice is thicker, the crushing roller rotates to contact the frost ice layer, and then the connecting arm and the support rod are acted upon by the first spring, which allows the connecting arm to slide on the support rod to a certain extent, thereby adjusting the position of the arc scraper and the crushing roller, thereby reducing the working compound of the first motor when the thickness of the frost ice is thicker, and reducing the occurrence of jamming.
[0009] Preferably, the top end of the square rod is slidably connected to a pushing seat; the top of the support is fixedly connected to a fixed seat; the bottom of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to a spherical block; the top side of the pushing seat is buckled and rollingly connected to a plurality of balls; and a second spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the square rod and the crushing roller.
[0010] Preferably, the top end of the square rod is slidably connected to a pushing seat; the top of the support is fixedly connected to a fixed seat; the bottom of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to a spherical block; the top side of the pushing seat is buckled and rollingly connected to a plurality of balls; and a second spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the square rod and the crushing roller.
[0011] Preferably, a piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting arm; a piston rod is slidably connected to the middle of the piston cylinder; one end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to the support rod; the other end of the piston rod is fixedly connected to a piston plate; and an oil hole is opened on the piston plate.
[0012] The utility model is beneficial in that:
[0013] 1. The utility model is provided with a first motor, a support rod, a connecting arm and an arc scraper. When in use, the arc scraper is mounted on the connecting arm by bolts, and the support rod and the connecting arm are driven to rotate by the first motor, thereby driving the arc scraper to rotate along the surface of the cryogenic storage tank body, so as to scrape off the frost on the surface of the cryogenic storage tank body, thereby reducing the influence of frost on the operation of the air compressor;
[0014] 2. The utility model sets a second motor, a square rod, a crushing roller and crushing teeth. When in use, in order to reduce energy consumption, the first motor needs to be started according to the thickness of the frost. However, when the frost lasts for a long time and is thick, a solid frost layer will be formed. When this embodiment is in use, the second motor drives the square rod and the crushing roller to rotate, thereby driving the crushing teeth to rotate. The first motor and the second motor are both reduction motors. The frost layer can be crushed by the rotating crushing teeth, so that the arc scraper can be used to remove the frost layer. A certain gap needs to be left between the arc scraper and the crushing roller and the surface of the low-temperature storage tank body to reduce damage to the surface of the low-temperature storage tank body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting arm structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the piston cylinder structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing roller of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing seat of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 11, air separation equipment body; 12, low-temperature storage tank body; 13, first motor; 14, support rod; 15, connecting arm; 16, arc scraper; 21, support; 22, second motor; 23, square rod; 24, crushing roller; 25, crushing teeth; 31, support plate; 32, first spring; 33, connecting piece; 41, screw sleeve; 42, screw rod; 43, guide rod; 51, push seat; 52, fixed seat; 53, second spring; 54, spherical block; 55, ball; 61, piston rod; 62, piston cylinder; 63, piston plate; 7, collecting cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Specific examples are given below.
[0024] See also Figure 1-4As shown, a gas air separation device comprises an air separation device body 11; a low-temperature storage tank body 12 is installed on the side of the air separation device body 11; a first motor 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the low-temperature storage tank body 12; a support rod 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 13; a connecting arm 15 is provided on the side of the support rod 14; an arc scraper 16 is bolted to the side of the connecting arm 15 close to the low-temperature storage tank body 12; the arc scraper 16 is in contact with the surface of the low-temperature storage tank body 12; when in use, the arc scraper 16 is installed on the connecting arm 15 by bolts, and the first motor 13 is used to drive the support rod 14 and the connecting arm 15 to rotate, thereby driving the arc scraper 16 to rotate along the surface of the low-temperature storage tank body 12, so as to scrape off the frost on the surface of the low-temperature storage tank body 12, thereby reducing the impact of frost on the operation of the air compressor.
[0025] Further, such as Figure 2-5 As shown, a support 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting arm 15; a square rod 23 is rotatably connected to the support 21; a second motor 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting arm 15; the output end of the second motor 22 is fixedly connected to the square rod 23; a crushing roller 24 is slidably connected to the square rod 23; a plurality of crushing teeth 25 are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller 24; the plurality of crushing teeth 25 are staggered; when in use, in order to reduce energy consumption, the first motor 13 needs to be started according to the thickness of the frost, but when the frost is long and the thickness is When it is thicker, it will form a solid frost layer. When this embodiment is in use, the second motor 22 drives the square rod 23 and the crushing roller 24 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing teeth 25 to rotate. The first motor 13 and the second motor 22 are both reduction motors. The frost layer can be crushed by the rotating crushing teeth 25, so that the arc scraper 16 can be convenient for clearing the frost layer. The arc scraper 16 and the crushing roller 24 need to leave a certain gap with the surface of the low-temperature storage tank body 12 to reduce damage to the surface of the low-temperature storage tank body 12.
[0026] Further, such as Figure 3-4As shown, the connecting arm 15 is slidably connected to the support rod 14; a support plate 31 is fixedly connected to the top side of the support rod 14; a first spring 32 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 31; a connecting piece 33 is fixedly connected to the end of the first spring 32; an adjustment component is provided on the side of the connecting piece 33; the adjustment component includes a screw rod 42; the screw rod 42 is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting piece 33 away from the first spring 32; a screw sleeve 41 is connected to the screw rod 42 by threading; the screw sleeve 41 is fixedly connected to the connecting arm 15; a guide rod 43 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting piece 33; the guide rod 43 penetrates the support plate 31 and is slidably connected thereto; when in use, when the thickness of frost ice is thick, the crushing roller 2 4 rotates to contact the frost layer, and then the connecting arm 15 and the support rod 14 are acted on by the first spring 32, which can make the connecting arm 15 slide on the support rod 14 to a certain extent, so as to adjust the positions of the arc scraper 16 and the crushing roller 24, so as to reduce the thickness of the frost. When the thickness of the frost is thick, the working compound of the first motor 13 is reduced to reduce the jamming situation, and the thick frost is removed by multiple rotations. When in use, the staff can adjust the tightness of the first spring 32 by rotating the screw 42, so as to facilitate the staff to adjust the force of the arc scraper 16 when it needs to avoid according to the equipment situation. If the first spring 32 is too loose, it will affect the removal of frost by the arc scraper 16.
[0027] Further, such as Figure 4-5 As shown, the top of the square rod 23 is slidably connected with a pushing seat 51; the top of the support 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 52; the bottom of the fixed seat 52 is fixedly connected with a spherical block 54; the top side of the pushing seat 51 is buckled and rollingly connected with a plurality of balls 55; a second spring 53 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the square rod 23 and the crushing roller 24; when in use, the rotation of the square rod 23 will drive the pushing seat 51 to move, and the rotation of the fixed seat 52 will drive the ball 55 to rotate, and during the movement of the ball 55, under the action of the spherical block 54, the fixed seat 52 and the crushing roller 24 are pushed downward, and the downward movement of the crushing roller 24 can pull the frozen frost to be broken and peeled off, thereby improving the crushing effect.
[0028] Further, such as Figure 3As shown, a piston cylinder 62 is fixedly connected to the connecting arm 15; a piston rod 61 is slidably connected to the middle part of the piston cylinder 62; one end of the piston rod 61 is fixedly connected to the support rod 14; the other end of the piston rod 61 is fixedly connected to the piston plate 63; an oil hole is opened on the piston plate 63; when in use, when the connecting arm 15 moves, the piston rod 61 and the piston plate 63 will slide in the piston cylinder 62, and the piston cylinder 62 is filled with lubricating oil, which will enter the rodless cavity through the oil hole, and the first spring 32 pulls the connecting arm 15 to reset, which can slow down the reset speed of the connecting arm 15, so that the arc scraper 16 can pass over the stuck frost and ice, and the arc scraper 16 fits with the frost and ice to scrape off a layer of frost and ice.
[0029] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, a collecting cover 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cryogenic storage tank body 12. When in use, the scraped frost can be collected by setting the collecting cover 7 to facilitate subsequent processing by the staff.
[0030] Working principle: when in use, the arc scraper 16 is installed on the connecting arm 15 by bolts, and the first motor 13 is used to drive the support rod 14 and the connecting arm 15 to rotate, thereby driving the arc scraper 16 to rotate along the surface of the low-temperature storage tank body 12, so as to scrape off the frost on the surface of the low-temperature storage tank body 12, thereby reducing the impact of frost on the operation of the air compressor. When in use, in order to reduce energy consumption, the first motor 13 needs to be started according to the thickness of the frost, but when the frost is long and thick, it will form a solid frost layer. When this embodiment is in use, the second motor 22 drives the square rod 23 and the crushing roller The first motor 13 and the second motor 22 are both reduction motors. The frost layer can be broken by the rotating frost teeth 25, so that the arc scraper 16 can be convenient for removing the frost layer. The arc scraper 16 and the crushing roller 24 need to leave a certain gap with the surface of the low-temperature storage tank body 12 to reduce the damage to the surface of the low-temperature storage tank body 12. When the thickness of the frost is thick, the crushing roller 24 rotates to contact the frost layer, and then the connecting arm 15 and the support rod 14 are acted on by the first spring 32, which can make the connecting arm 15 slide on the support rod 14 to a certain extent. The first motor 13 is operated to adjust the positions of the arc scraper 16 and the crushing roller 24, so as to reduce the thickness of the frost ice. When the thickness of the frost ice is thick, the first motor 13 works in a complex manner to reduce the occurrence of jamming. The thicker frost ice can be removed by multiple rotations. When in use, the staff can adjust the tightness of the first spring 32 by rotating the screw 42, so as to facilitate the staff to adjust the force of the arc scraper 16 when it needs to avoid according to the equipment conditions. If the first spring 32 is too loose, it will affect the removal of frost ice by the arc scraper 16. When in use, the rotation of the square rod 23 will drive the push seat 51 to move, and the rotation of the fixed seat 52 will drive the ball 55 The ball 55 rotates, and during the movement, the spherical block 54 pushes the fixed seat 52 and the crushing roller 24 downward. The downward movement of the crushing roller 24 can pull the frozen frost to be broken and peeled off, thereby improving the crushing effect. When the connecting arm 15 moves, the piston rod 61 and the piston plate 63 will slide in the piston cylinder 62, and the piston cylinder 62 is filled with lubricating oil. The lubricating oil will enter the rodless cavity through the oil hole, and the first spring 32 will pull the connecting arm 15 to reset, which can slow down the reset speed of the connecting arm 15, so that the arc scraper 16 can pass over the stuck frost and ice, and the arc scraper 16 fits with the frost and ice to scrape off a layer of frost and ice.
[0031] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. A gas air separation plant, comprising an air separation plant body (11); a low temperature storage tank body (12) is installed on the side of the air separation plant body (11); characterized in that: A first motor (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the cryogenic storage tank body (12); a support rod (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (13); a connecting arm (15) is provided on the side of the support rod (14); an arc-shaped scraper (16) is bolted to the side of the connecting arm (15) close to the cryogenic storage tank body (12); and the arc-shaped scraper (16) is in contact with the surface of the cryogenic storage tank body (12).
2. A gas air separation plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support (21) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting arm (15); a square rod (23) is rotatably connected to the support (21); a second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting arm (15); an output end of the second motor (22) is fixedly connected to the square rod (23); a crushing roller (24) is slidably connected to the square rod (23); a plurality of crushing teeth (25) are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing roller (24); and the plurality of crushing teeth (25) are arranged in a staggered manner.
3. A gas air separation plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting arm (15) is slidably connected to the support rod (14); a support plate (31) is fixedly connected to the top side of the support rod (14); a first spring (32) is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate (31); a connecting piece (33) is fixedly connected to the end of the first spring (32); and an adjustment component is provided on the side of the connecting piece (33).
4. A gas air separation plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly comprises a screw rod (42); the screw rod (42) is rotatably connected to a side of a connecting plate (33) away from a first spring (32); a screw sleeve (41) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (42); the screw sleeve (41) is fixedly connected to a connecting arm (15); a guide rod (43) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the connecting plate (33); the guide rod (43) passes through a support plate (31) and is slidably connected thereto.
5. A gas air separation plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the square rod (23) is slidably connected to a pushing seat (51); the top of the support (21) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (52); the bottom of the fixing seat (52) is fixedly connected to a spherical block (54); the top side of the pushing seat (51) is buckled and rollingly connected to a plurality of balls (55); and a second spring (53) is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the square rod (23) and the crushing roller (24).
6. A gas air separation plant according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting arm (15) is fixedly connected to a piston cylinder (62); a piston rod (61) is slidably connected to the middle of the piston cylinder (62); one end of the piston rod (61) is fixedly connected to a support rod (14); the other end of the piston rod (61) is fixedly connected to a piston plate (63); and an oil hole is provided on the piston plate (63).