Spore collecting and processing system
By designing a spore collection and treatment system, and using an air pump and scraping mechanism to collect the aerial Ganoderma lucidum spores into the storage chamber, the problem of difficulty in collecting the existing technology of hollow spores is solved, and the quality and collection efficiency of the spore powder are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421198672.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-29
AI Technical Summary
The prior art cannot effectively collect the spores of Ganoderma lucidum ejected in the air, resulting in the quality of the spore powder being affected by impurities.
A spore collection and treatment system is designed, including an open downward collection cover, air hole, separation net, suction chamber and drive scraping mechanism. The spores are inhaled by an air pump and pushed from the separation net to the storage chamber through the scraping mechanism. , prevent separation net from being blocked and contaminated.
Effective collection of Ganoderma lucidum spores in the air has been achieved, reducing the risk of spore powder pollution, and improving the collection efficiency and quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN222357023U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spore collection, in particular to a spore collection and processing system. Background Art
[0002] Ganoderma spores are extremely tiny Ganoderma seeds that are ejected from the gills of Ganoderma when Ganoderma grows and matures. The spore powder prepared from Ganoderma spores has high medicinal value.
[0003] At present, the spore powder of Ganoderma lucidum is mainly collected manually, specifically, by using a brush to sweep the spore powder from the cap of Ganoderma lucidum, from a paper pad placed under the Ganoderma lucidum, from the inner wall of an arch shed covering the Ganoderma lucidum, or from a cloth bag placed outside the Ganoderma lucidum.
[0004] The time period for Ganoderma lucidum spore spraying is mainly at night. The sprayed spores will diffuse in the air and then fall onto the paper pad under the Ganoderma lucidum or adhere to the inner wall of the arch shed. When sweeping the spores from the above two places, impurities are easily carried, which affects the quality of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Conventional means cannot effectively collect Ganoderma lucidum spores sprayed in the air.
[0005] Therefore, how to design a collection system for collecting Ganoderma lucidum spores in the air has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently by people in this field. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to solve at least one of the technical problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a spore collection and processing system to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to collect Ganoderma lucidum spores in the air.
[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A spore collection and processing system comprises a downwardly opening collection hood, a side wall of the collection hood is provided with a plurality of air holes connected with an inner cavity of the collection hood, an inner wall of the collection hood is provided with a separation net for blocking the air holes, a sealing hood is sleeved on the outer side of the collection hood, the inner wall of the sealing hood and the outer wall of the collection hood form an air suction cavity, the sealing hood is provided with an air suction pipe connected with the air suction cavity, the air suction pipe is connected to an external air pump, and also comprises a scraping mechanism abutting against the side wall of the separation net, the collection hood comprises a driving mechanism for driving the scraping mechanism to reciprocate up and down, and a storage cavity for collecting spores is provided at the bottom of the collection hood.
[0009] Furthermore, the collecting hood includes a collecting part and a storage part, the air holes are arranged on the side wall of the collecting part and are connected with the suction cavity, the storage part is installed at the bottom of the collecting part, the storage cavity is arranged on the storage part and opens upward, the cross-section of the storage cavity is annular, and the inner wall of the storage cavity is smoothly connected with the inner wall of the collecting part.
[0010] Furthermore, an installation groove is provided on the inner wall of the collecting part, the air hole is connected to the installation groove, the separation net is installed in the installation groove, and the side wall of the separation net close to the axis of the collecting part is flush with the inner wall of the collecting part.
[0011] Furthermore, along the axial direction of the collecting hood, the diameter of the pores gradually decreases, and the diameter of the pores on the side close to the ground is larger than the diameter of the pores on the side far from the ground.
[0012] Furthermore, the air intake pipe is installed at the bottom of the sealing cover, and the air intake pipe is close to the side of the air hole with a larger diameter.
[0013] Furthermore, the cross section of the scraper mechanism is in the shape of a circular ring, and when the outer edge of the scraper mechanism abuts against the inner wall of the collecting cover, a warped curling edge is formed.
[0014] Furthermore, the scraping mechanism is made of rubber.
[0015] Furthermore, a positioning seat extending vertically upward is fixedly installed on the top wall of the collecting hood, and the driving mechanism includes a turntable, an eccentric rod, a motor, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod. The second connecting rod is connected to the collecting hood in an axial sliding manner along the collecting hood. The turntable is rotatably installed on the positioning seat, the motor is fixedly installed on the positioning seat, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the turntable, the eccentric rod is fixedly installed at an eccentric position of the turntable, the axis of the eccentric rod is parallel to the axis of the turntable, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the eccentric rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top end of the second connecting rod, and the bottom end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the scraping mechanism.
[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a guide seat fixedly mounted on the top wall of the collection cover, and the second connecting rod passes through the guide seat and is slidably connected to the guide seat.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model sets the collecting cover on the outside of the Ganoderma lucidum, and when the spores in the gills of the Ganoderma lucidum are sprayed into the air, the air pump is used to perform air suction treatment on the suction cavity, driving the air flow to flow into the suction cavity from the opening of the collecting cover and from the air hole. At this time, the spores are blocked by the separation net and adsorbed on the separation net, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the scraping mechanism to move up and down, so as to timely push the spores on the separation net into the storage cavity for storage, thereby preventing the separation net from being blocked, affecting the collection effect of the spores, and reducing the risk of contamination during the spore collection process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of B;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the expansion of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the driving mechanism.
[0024] In the figure: 1. collecting cover; 11. collecting part; 111. air hole; 112. mounting groove; 12. storage part; 121. storage chamber; 2. sealing cover; 21. suction pipe; 3. scraping mechanism; 31. curling edge; 4. driving mechanism; 41. turntable; 411. eccentric rod; 42. motor; 43. first connecting rod; 44. second connecting rod; 5. separation net; 6. guide seat; 7. positioning seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are described clearly and completely below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] This embodiment provides a spore collection and processing system, which is mainly used to collect the Ganoderma lucidum spores sprayed in the air at night, and solves the problem of contamination during the Ganoderma lucidum spore collection process.
[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the collecting cover 1 includes a downwardly opening collecting cover 1, wherein the collecting cover 1 includes a collecting part 11 and a storage part 12. Specifically, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, the collecting part 11 is in a cylindrical shape with an opening downward, and the storage part 12 is installed at the bottom of the collecting part 11. The storage part 12 is provided with a storage cavity 121 with an opening upward, wherein the inner wall edge of the storage cavity 121 is smoothly connected to the inner wall of the collecting part 11; when collecting the Ganoderma lucidum spores, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the opening at the bottom of the collecting cover 1 is sleeved on the outside of the ganoderma lucidum cap, so that the bottom wall of the storage part 12 is in contact with the ground.
[0028] Through the above arrangement, when the spores in the gills of Ganoderma lucidum are sprayed outward at night, the spores will remain in the inner cavity of the collecting cover 1. As the spores float, the spores adhere to the inner wall of the collecting cover 1, preventing the spores from falling to the ground and adhering to the inner wall of the arch shed, keeping the spores away from the pollution source.
[0029] In order to make the spores floating in the inner cavity of the collecting hood 1 adsorb on the inner wall of the collecting hood 1 and reduce the risk of the spores falling to the ground through the bottom opening of the collecting hood 1, in this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the side wall of the collecting portion 11 is provided with a plurality of air holes 111 connected to the inner cavity of the collecting portion 11, and a sealing cover 2 is provided on the outer side of the collecting portion 11, wherein the sealing cover 2 and the peripheral outer wall of the collecting portion 11 form an air suction cavity, and the air suction cavity is connected to the air holes 111, and the sealing cover 2 also includes an air suction pipe 21, wherein the air suction pipe 21 is connected to an external air pump for sucking air inside the air suction cavity.
[0030] Through the above arrangement, when the spores are sprayed into the interior of the collecting hood 1, the external air pump evacuates the air suction chamber, and then the gas flows into the inner cavity of the collecting hood 1 through the opening at the bottom of the collecting hood 1, and then flows to the air suction chamber through the air hole 111. At this time, the spores floating in the air move with the air flow and are easy to stick to the inner wall of the collecting hood 1.
[0031] In order to prevent the spores from entering the air inhalation cavity through the pores 111, resulting in the loss of spores, in this embodiment, Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a separation net 5 is also included, wherein the separation net 5 is attached to the inner wall of the collection cover 1 and blocks the pores 111 to prevent the spores from flowing to the side of the suction cavity through the pores 111, thereby accumulating the spores on the inner wall of the collection cover 1.
[0032] As the air pump evacuates the air chamber for a long time, too many spores are accumulated on the separation net 5, which may easily cause the mesh of the separation net 5 to be blocked. Therefore, it is necessary to clean the spores on the separation net 5. In this embodiment, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a scraping mechanism 3 and a driving mechanism 4 for driving the scraping mechanism 3 to move up and down are provided in the inner cavity of the collecting hood 1 , wherein the edge of the scraping mechanism 3 abuts against the inner wall of the collecting hood 1 .
[0033] Through the above arrangement, as the air pump evacuates the suction chamber, the spores gradually accumulate on the separation net 5. At this time, the driving mechanism 4 drives the scraper mechanism 3 to move back and forth along the axial direction of the collecting cover. Since the edge of the scraper mechanism 3 abuts against the inner wall of the collecting cover 1, the spores accumulated on the inner wall of the collecting cover 1 can be pushed downward, thereby pushing the spore powder into the storage chamber 121 below the collecting part 11. While completing the collection of the spore powder, the spores accumulated on the inner wall of the collecting cover 1 and the separation net 5 can be reduced.
[0034] In order to improve the cleaning effect of the spores accumulated on the separation net 5, in this embodiment, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the collecting hood 1 is provided with a mounting groove 112 , wherein the mounting groove 112 is communicated with the air hole 111 , the separation net 5 is installed in the mounting groove 112 , and the side wall of the separation net 5 close to the axis of the collecting hood 1 is flush with the inner wall of the collecting hood 1 .
[0035] In this case, as the scraping mechanism 3 reciprocates up and down, the edge of the scraping mechanism 3 can smoothly contact the inner wall of the separation net 5, thereby scraping the spores accumulated on the separation net 5 downwards.
[0036] It is worth pointing out here that Figure 3 As shown, the cross-section of the scraper mechanism 3 is annular, and the scraper mechanism 3 is made of rubber. When the scraper mechanism 3 is located at the top of the inner cavity of the collecting hood 1, the scraper mechanism 3 abuts against the inner wall of the collecting hood 1 to form a warped curled edge 31. When the scraper mechanism 3 moves downward and contacts the separation net 5, the curled edge 31 of the scraper mechanism 3 restores its deformation to push the separation net 5, so that the separation net 5 has a tendency to move radially outward along the collecting hood 1. At this time, the scraper mechanism 3 increases the abutment force with the separation net 5, thereby improving the scraping effect of the spores on the separation net 5. When the scraper mechanism 3 moves from bottom to top, the curled edge 31 of the scraper mechanism 3 warps downward and abuts against the inner wall of the collecting hood 1, and then moves upward along the inner wall of the collecting hood 1.
[0037] When the scraping mechanism 3 scrapes the spores on the inner wall of the collection cover 1 and the separation net 5 downward, since the cross section of the storage cavity 121 is annular, when the spores are separated downward from the inner wall of the collection cover 1, the higher the position from the storage cavity 121, the easier it is for the spores to fall to the outside of the storage cavity 121 and then fall to the ground. Therefore, in this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, when the collecting cover 1 is covered on the outside of the Ganoderma lucidum, the diameter of the air holes 111 on the collecting cover 1 gradually decreases in the upward direction along the ground.
[0038] It is worth explaining here that since the diameter of the pores 111 on the side close to the ground is larger than that on the side far from the ground, the air volume of the pores 111 on the side close to the ground is greater than that of the pores 111 on the side far from the ground. At this time, the spores are easily adsorbed on the inner wall of the collecting hood 1 close to the storage chamber 121. The number of spores gradually decreases from low to high, and when the scraper mechanism 3 pushes the spores into the storage chamber 121, the spores falling to the outside of the storage chamber 121 can be reduced.
[0039] It is worth pointing out here that Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the air intake pipe 21 is installed at the bottom of the sealing cover 2, close to the side of the large-diameter air hole 111.
[0040] In order to realize the up and down reciprocating movement of the scraper mechanism 3, in this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the top wall of the collecting hood 1 is fixedly provided with a positioning seat 7 extending vertically upward, the driving mechanism 4 includes a turntable 41, an eccentric rod 411, a motor 42, a first connecting rod 43 and a second connecting rod 44, the second connecting rod 44 is connected to the top wall of the collecting hood 1 in an axial sliding manner along the collecting hood 1, the bottom end of the second connecting rod 44 is fixedly connected to the scraper mechanism 3, the turntable 41 is rotatably mounted on the positioning seat 7, the motor 42 is fixedly mounted on the positioning seat 7, the output shaft of the motor 42 is fixedly connected to the turntable 41, the eccentric rod 411 is fixedly mounted on the eccentric position of the turntable 41, the axis of the eccentric rod 411 is arranged parallel to the axis of the turntable 41, one end of the first connecting rod 43 is rotatably connected to the eccentric rod 411, and the other end of the first connecting rod 43 is rotatably connected to the top end of the second connecting rod 44.
[0041] It is worth noting here that the axis of the output shaft of the motor 42 coincides with the axis of the turntable 41 .
[0042] In order to ensure that the second connecting rod 44 slides stably along the axial direction of the collecting cover 1, in this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a guide seat 6 is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the collecting cover 1 , wherein the second connecting rod 44 passes through the guide seat 6 and is slidably connected to the guide seat 6 .
[0043] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention.
Claims
1. A spore collection and processing system, comprising a collection cover (1) with an opening facing downward, characterized in that: The side wall of the collecting hood (1) is provided with a plurality of air holes (111) which are in communication with the inner cavity of the collecting hood (1); the inner wall of the collecting hood (1) is provided with a separation net (5) for blocking the air holes (111); a sealing hood (2) is sleeved on the outer side of the collecting hood (1); the inner wall of the sealing hood (2) and the outer wall of the collecting hood (1) form an air suction cavity; the sealing hood (2) is provided with an air suction pipe (21) which is in communication with the air suction cavity; the air suction pipe (21) is connected to an external air pump and also includes a scraping mechanism (3) which abuts against the side wall of the separation net (5); the collecting hood (1) includes a driving mechanism (4) which drives the scraping mechanism (3) to move reciprocally up and down; and the bottom of the collecting hood (1) is provided with a storage cavity (121) for collecting spores.
2. A spore collection and processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting hood (1) comprises a collecting portion (11) and a storage portion (12); the air hole (111) is arranged on the side wall of the collecting portion (11) and is connected to the air suction cavity; the storage portion (12) is installed at the bottom of the collecting portion (11); the storage cavity (121) is arranged on the storage portion (12) and opens upward; the cross section of the storage cavity (121) is annular; and the inner wall of the storage cavity (121) is smoothly connected to the inner wall of the collecting portion (11).
3. A spore collection and processing system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the collecting portion (11) is provided with a mounting groove (112), the air hole (111) is communicated with the mounting groove (112), the separation net (5) is installed in the mounting groove (112), and the side wall of the separation net (5) close to the axis of the collecting portion (11) is flush with the inner wall of the collecting portion (11).
4. A spore collection and processing system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Along the axial direction of the collecting hood (1), the diameter of the air hole (111) gradually decreases, and the diameter of the air hole (111) on the side close to the ground is larger than the diameter of the air hole (111) on the side far from the ground.
5. A spore collection and processing system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air intake pipe (21) is installed at the bottom of the sealing cover (2), and the air intake pipe (21) is close to the side of the air hole (111) with a larger diameter.
6. A spore collection and processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the scraper mechanism (3) is in the shape of a circular ring, and when the outer edge of the scraper mechanism (3) abuts against the inner wall of the collection cover (1), a warped curling edge (31) is formed.
7. A spore collection and processing system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (3) is made of rubber.
8. A spore collection and processing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning seat (7) extending vertically upward is fixedly mounted on the top wall of the collecting hood (1); the driving mechanism (4) comprises a rotating disk (41), an eccentric rod (411), a motor (42), a first connecting rod (43) and a second connecting rod (44); the second connecting rod (44) is slidably connected to the collecting hood (1) along the axial direction of the collecting hood (1); the rotating disk (41) is rotatably mounted on the positioning seat (7); the motor (42) is fixedly mounted on the positioning seat (7); the output shaft of the motor (42) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (41); the eccentric rod (411) is fixedly mounted at an eccentric position of the rotating disk (41); the axis of the eccentric rod (411) is parallel to the axis of the rotating disk (41); one end of the first connecting rod (43) is rotatably connected to the eccentric rod (411); the other end of the first connecting rod (43) is rotatably connected to the top end of the second connecting rod (44); and the bottom end of the second connecting rod (44) is fixedly connected to the scraping mechanism (3).
9. A spore collection and processing system according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a guide seat (6) fixedly mounted on the top wall of the collection cover (1), and a second connecting rod (44) passes through the guide seat (6) and is slidably connected to the guide seat (6).