Crusher for sugarcane tail leaves

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crusher for sugarcane tail leaves, and relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting. Comprising a bottom plate, two pairs of supporting columns are arranged on the upper wall face of the bottom plate, a connecting plate is connected to the upper ends of the two pairs of supporting columns, a box body is arranged in the connecting plate, an open groove is formed in the box body, a pair of sliding ways are arranged at the lower end of the open groove, a drawer is inserted in the sliding ways in a sliding mode, and a grip is arranged on the side wall face of the drawer. A smashing mechanism is arranged in the drawer, a hopper is arranged at the lower end of the box body, and a connecting opening is formed in the lower end of the hopper. According to the sugarcane tail leaf crushing device, a structure which is used for conveniently crushing sugarcane tail leaves and is convenient to clean and a structure which is used for conveniently adjusting the height of the discharging opening are designed, the sugarcane tail leaves can be fully crushed, the crushing rollers can be conveniently detached, residues on the crushing rollers can be conveniently cleaned, the crushing effect is prevented from being reduced, and the crushing efficiency is improved. The height of the discharge port can be adjusted, and the device is suitable for collecting devices with different heights.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sugarcane planting, in particular to a crusher for sugarcane tail leaves. Background Art

[0002] At present, the stem and leaf separation equipment has been automated, and the separated sugarcane tail leaves can be used as raw materials for silage and as livestock feed after fermentation. The sugarcane tail leaves are relatively long and need to be cut and crushed before fermentation.

[0003] In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that the prior art had the following problems: the existing sugarcane crushing structure may be stuck in the sugarcane leaves and get stuck at the blade, affecting the subsequent sugarcane crushing effect, and it is inconvenient to disassemble and clean it. Secondly, the height of the discharge material cannot be adjusted, and it is not suitable for collection devices of different sizes. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a crusher for sugarcane tail leaves, which solves the problem that the existing sugarcane crushing structure may be stuck in the sugarcane leaves and get stuck on the blade, affecting the subsequent sugarcane crushing effect, and is inconvenient to disassemble and clean. Secondly, the height of the discharge material cannot be adjusted, and it is not suitable for collection devices of different sizes.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a crusher for sugarcane tail leaves, comprising a bottom plate, the upper wall surface of the bottom plate is provided with two pairs of pillars, the upper ends of the two pairs of pillars are connected with connecting plates, a box body is provided in the connecting plate, a slot is provided in the box body, a pair of slides are provided at the lower ends of the slots, drawers are slidably inserted on the pair of slides, handles are provided on the side walls of the drawers, a crushing mechanism is provided in the drawer, a hopper is provided at the lower end of the box body, a connecting port is provided at the lower end of the hopper, a hose is connected to the connecting port, and an adjustment mechanism is provided at the upper end of the bottom plate.

[0006] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a square opening installed in the drawer and a pair of inclined sliding walls, the side wall of the drawer is provided with an adjusting box, the side wall of the adjusting box is provided with a motor, the driving end of the motor is provided with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is rotatably connected between the square opening and the side wall of the adjusting box, a driven shaft is rotatably connected between the square opening and the side wall of the adjusting box, a driving gear is provided on the driving shaft and located in the adjusting box, a driving crushing roller is provided on the driving shaft and located in the square opening, a driven gear is provided on the driven shaft and located in the adjusting box, a driven crushing roller is provided on the driven shaft and located in the square opening, and the driving gear is meshingly connected with the driven gear.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a support rod and a hydraulic cylinder installed on the upper wall of the base plate, the upper end of the support rod is hinged with a screw propeller, the side wall of the screw propeller is provided with a slide groove, a slider is slidably installed in the slide groove, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the slider, the output end of the screw propeller is provided with a discharge port, and the hose is connected to the input end of the screw propeller.

[0008] Preferably, a pair of cover plates are hingedly connected to the upper wall surface of the box body.

[0009] Preferably, the walls of the active crushing roller and the driven crushing roller are both provided with a plurality of crushing teeth.

[0010] Beneficial Effects

[0011] The utility model provides a crusher for sugarcane tail leaves. The utility model is designed with a structure for conveniently crushing and cleaning the sugarcane tail leaves, as well as a structure for conveniently adjusting the height of the discharge port. The sugarcane tail leaves are placed in a box, and the motor is started to drive the active crushing roller and the driven crushing roller to rotate relative to each other, so that the sugarcane tail leaves are crushed and cut. The hydraulic cylinder is started to extend and retract to drive the slider to slide in the slide slot, and the hinge angle between the support rod and the spiral propeller changes. The spiral propeller rotates, and the discharge port at one end thereof rotates to achieve height adjustment. The drawer can be pulled out by a handle to clean the broken leaves stuck on the active crushing roller and the driven crushing roller. The device can fully crush the sugarcane tail leaves, and can conveniently disassemble the crushing roller to clean the residue on the crushing roller to avoid the reduction of the crushing effect. The height of the discharge port can be adjusted, and it is suitable for collection devices of different heights. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the drawer structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the slotting structure of the utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. box body; 3. connecting plate; 4. support; 5. connecting port; 6. hose; 7. cover plate; 8. drawer; 9. handle; 10. inclined sliding wall; 11. square port; 12. motor; 13. adjustment box; 14. driving gear; 15. driven gear; 16. driving shaft; 17. driven shaft; 18. driving crushing roller; 19. driven crushing roller; 20. slotting; 21. slideway; 22. hopper; 23. screw propeller; 24. support rod; 25. hydraulic cylinder; 26. discharge port; 27. slideway; 28. slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0017] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a crusher for sugarcane tail leaves, comprising a bottom plate 1, two pairs of pillars 4 are arranged on the upper wall of the bottom plate 1, the upper ends of the two pairs of pillars 4 are connected with connecting plates 3, a box body 2 is arranged in the connecting plate 3, a slot 20 is arranged in the box body 2, a pair of slides 21 are arranged at the lower end of the slot 20, a drawer 8 is slidably inserted on the pair of slides 21, a handle 9 is arranged on the side wall of the drawer 8, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the drawer 8, a hopper 22 is arranged at the lower end of the box body 2, a connecting port 5 is arranged at the lower end of the hopper 22, a hose 6 is connected to the connecting port 5, and an adjustment mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 1.

[0018] In the present embodiment, specifically, the crushing mechanism includes a square opening 11 and a pair of inclined sliding walls 10 installed in the drawer 8, an adjusting box 13 is provided on the side wall surface of the drawer 8, a motor 12 is provided on the side wall surface of the adjusting box 13, a driving shaft 16 is provided at the driving end of the motor 12, the driving shaft 16 is rotatably connected between the square opening 11 and the side wall surface of the adjusting box 13, a driven shaft 17 is rotatably connected between the square opening 11 and the side wall surface of the adjusting box 13, a driving gear 14 is provided on the driving shaft 16 and at a position located in the adjusting box 13, an active crushing roller 18 is provided on the driving shaft 16 and at a position located in the square opening 11, a driven gear 15 is provided on the driven shaft 17 and at a position located in the adjusting box 13, a driven crushing roller 19 is provided on the driven shaft 17 and at a position located in the square opening 11, and the driving gear 14 is meshed and connected with the driven gear 15.

[0019] In this embodiment, specifically, the adjustment mechanism includes a support rod 24 and a hydraulic cylinder 25 installed on the upper wall of the base plate 1, the upper end of the support rod 24 is hinged with a screw propeller 23, the side wall of the screw propeller 23 is provided with a slide groove 27, a slider 28 is slidably installed in the slide groove 27, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 25 is hinged with the slider 28, the output end of the screw propeller 23 is provided with a discharge port 26, and the hose 6 is connected to the input end of the screw propeller 23.

[0020] In this embodiment, specifically, a pair of cover plates 7 are hinged on the upper wall surface of the box body 2 .

[0021] In this embodiment, specifically, the walls of the active crushing roller 18 and the driven crushing roller 19 are both provided with a plurality of crushing teeth.

[0022] The detailed connection means are well-known in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process. The specific work is as follows.

[0023] Embodiment: Open a pair of cover plates 7, put the sugarcane tail leaves into the box body 2, start the motor 12, drive the active shaft 16 to rotate, the active shaft 16 rotates to drive the active crushing roller 18 and the active gear 14 to rotate, the active gear 14 rotates to drive the driven gear 15 to rotate, the driven gear 15 rotates to drive the driven shaft 17 to rotate, the driven shaft 17 rotates to drive the driven crushing roller 19 to rotate, the active crushing roller 18 and the driven crushing roller 19 rotate relative to each other, and the sugarcane tail leaves are crushed and cut. The broken leaves pass through the connecting port 5 and the hose 6, and the discharge port 26 is started to move the broken sugarcane leaves and discharge them from the discharge port 26. When the height needs to be adjusted, the hydraulic cylinder 25 is started to extend and retract to drive the slider 28 to slide in the slide groove 27, and the hinge angle between the support rod 24 and the screw propeller 23 changes, the screw propeller 23 rotates, and the discharge port 26 at one end thereof rotates to achieve height adjustment. The drawer 8 can be pulled out by the handle 9 to clean the broken leaves stuck on the active crushing roller 18 and the driven crushing roller 19.

[0024] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations.

Claims

1. A crusher for sugarcane tail leaves, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The upper wall surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with two pairs of pillars (4), the upper ends of the two pairs of pillars (4) are connected to a connecting plate (3), a box body (2) is provided inside the connecting plate (3), a slot (20) is provided inside the box body (2), a pair of slideways (21) is provided at the lower end of the slot (20), a drawer (8) is slidably inserted on the pair of slideways (21), a handle (9) is provided on the side wall surface of the drawer (8), a crushing mechanism is provided inside the drawer (8), a hopper (22) is provided at the lower end of the box body (2), a connecting port (5) is provided at the lower end of the hopper (22), a hose (6) is connected to the connecting port (5), and an adjustment mechanism is provided at the upper end of the bottom plate (1).

2. A crusher for sugarcane tail leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises a square opening (11) installed in the drawer (8) and a pair of inclined sliding walls (10); a regulating box (13) is provided on the side wall surface of the drawer (8); a motor (12) is provided on the side wall surface of the regulating box (13); a driving shaft (16) is provided at the driving end of the motor (12); the driving shaft (16) is rotatably connected between the square opening (11) and the side wall surface of the regulating box (13); a driven shaft (17) is rotatably connected between the square opening (11) and the side wall surface of the regulating box (13). A driving gear (14) is provided on the driving shaft (16) at a position located inside the regulating box (13); a driving crushing roller (18) is provided on the driving shaft (16) at a position located inside the square opening (11); a driven gear (15) is provided on the driven shaft (17) at a position located inside the regulating box (13); a driven crushing roller (19) is provided on the driven shaft (17) at a position located inside the square opening (11); and the driving gear (14) is meshingly connected with the driven gear (15).

3. A crusher for sugarcane tail leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a support rod (24) and a hydraulic cylinder (25) mounted on the upper wall of the base plate (1); the upper end of the support rod (24) is hinged with a screw propeller (23); a side wall of the screw propeller (23) is provided with a slide groove (27); a slider (28) is slidably mounted in the slide groove (27); the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (25) is hinged with the slider (28); the output end of the screw propeller (23) is provided with a discharge port (26); and the hose (6) is connected to the input end of the screw propeller (23).

4. A crusher for sugarcane tail leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of cover plates (7) are hingedly connected to the upper wall surface of the box body (2).

5. A crusher for sugarcane tail leaves according to claim 2, characterized in that: The walls of the active crushing roller (18) and the driven crushing roller (19) are both provided with a plurality of crushing teeth.

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