Pretreatment device for oil extraction of camellia oleifera seeds

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of camellia seed oil pressing processing, in particular to a camellia seed oil pressing pretreatment device, a screening assembly is installed on the upper portion of a fixing frame, a treatment assembly is installed at the position, corresponding to the screening assembly, of the outer portion of the fixing frame, and the screening assembly comprises a treatment box installed on the edge of the upper portion of the fixing frame; a rotating seat is fixedly mounted at the upper edge of the treatment box, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the middle of the exterior of the rotating seat, connecting frames are mounted outside the rotating shaft at equal intervals, sorting filter cartridges are fixedly mounted outside the connecting frames, and a driving frame is fixedly mounted at the position, corresponding to the rotating shaft, outside the treatment box; and the driving frame is provided with a driving mechanism. According to the pretreatment device for oil extraction of the camellia oleifera seeds, dust and impurities of the camellia oleifera seeds can be removed, stage treatment of the camellia oleifera seeds is achieved, the working efficiency of users is effectively improved, and the practicability of the whole device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of camellia seed oil pressing processing, in particular to a camellia seed oil pressing pretreatment device. Background Art

[0002] Camellia oil is a fatty oil extracted from the mature seeds of Camellia oleifera or Camellia microphylla, a plant of the Theaceae family. It has high health and medicinal value and is loved by all kinds of people. Camellia oleifera seeds can achieve a high oil yield when pressed using traditional hot pressing technology.

[0003] At present, the existing oil tea seeds need to be cleaned before pressing to keep them clean and have a suitable humidity, which is conducive to pressing. For example, a Chinese patent discloses a production pretreatment device for oil tea seeds (authorization announcement number CN212093540U). The patented technology achieves the purpose of rotating the oil tea seeds by setting a motor, a first ring and a second ring, so that the fan can blow and dry the oil tea seeds in different directions, reach a suitable humidity, and clean the dust;

[0004] However, the above disclosed pretreatment equipment still has some defects when in use: when in use, the device cannot clean and remove dust and impurities from the camellia seeds, nor can it classify the camellia seeds, which affects the efficiency of the camellia seed oil extraction pretreatment. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a camellia seed oil extraction pretreatment device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a camellia seed oil pressing pretreatment device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A camellia seed oil pressing pretreatment device comprises a fixed frame, a screening component is installed on the upper part of the fixed frame, and a processing component is installed on the outside of the fixed frame at a position corresponding to the screening component;

[0008] The screening assembly comprises a processing box installed at the upper edge of the fixed frame, a rotating seat is fixedly installed at the upper edge of the processing box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating seat, connecting frames are equidistantly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft, and separation filter cartridges are fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting frames, and a driving frame is fixedly installed on the outside of the processing box at a position corresponding to the rotating shaft, and the driving frame is provided with a driving mechanism;

[0009] The processing component includes a conveyor installed on the outer end of a fixed frame, and connecting shafts are symmetrically connected to the inside of the conveyor for rotation, and a conveyor belt is connected between the outsides of the two connecting shafts. A storage bin is installed at the bottom end of the conveyor, a filter is fixedly installed on the upper part of the fixed frame, and a dust hopper is installed on the inner side of the fixed frame at the position corresponding to the filter, two cleaning wheels are rotatably connected to the connection between the filter and the connecting frame on the upper part of the fixed frame, and a first transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame near the filter position.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: an eccentric weight is fixedly installed on the outer end of the first transmission shaft, a first motor is installed on the top cover on the inner side of the fixed frame near the eccentric weight position, a connecting belt is connected between the output group of the first motor and the outside of the first transmission shaft, and a transmission box is installed on the outer wall of the fixed frame corresponding to the cleaning wheel position.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a transmission motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transmission box, and the output shaft of the transmission motor is connected to the rotating shaft of one of the cleaning wheels. Transmission gears are installed at the outer ends of the two cleaning wheels corresponding to the positions of the transmission box, and the two transmission gears are meshed with each other.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: a second motor is installed at the bottom of the fixed frame near the storage bin, and second transmission shafts are symmetrically rotatably connected on both sides of the interior of the storage bin, and a connecting conveyor belt is connected between the outsides of the two second transmission shafts.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: the output shaft of the second motor, the outer ends of the second transmission shaft and the connecting shaft are all installed with a third transmission shaft, and the outer sides of every two of the third transmission shafts are connected with a transmission belt.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: the driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the upper part of the driving frame, the output shaft of the driving motor is installed with a reducer, and a transmission sprocket is installed between the output shaft of the reducer and the outer end of the rotating shaft.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: a transmission chain is connected between the outsides of the two transmission sprockets, partition plates are installed at the positions of the inner side of the fixed frame corresponding to the connecting frame, and a lower hopper is installed at the positions of the outer side of the fixed frame corresponding to the partition plates.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. A camellia seed oil extraction pretreatment device, which places the camellia seeds in a storage bin, rotates the second motor, and cooperates with a transmission belt to drive the third transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft to rotate, so that the transmission belt and the connecting conveyor belt can be used for transmission, and the camellia seeds can be transmitted to the filter screen, and the eccentric hammer at the first transmission shaft is driven by the first motor to rotate, so that the dust can be vibrated and screened into a dust hopper, and the dust can be stored, and the cleaning wheel is driven to rotate by the transmission motor, and the two cleaning wheels are driven to rotate in opposite directions by the transmission gear, so that the cleaning can be used for cleaning, thereby improving the effect of camellia seed pretreatment, which is better than the traditional method.

[0018] 2. A camellia oil extraction pretreatment device, which drives the transmission sprocket to rotate through the driving motor and the reducer at the driving frame, and drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission chain, and screens the camellia seeds through the sorting filter cartridge at the connecting frame, and performs graded screening in cooperation with the partition plate and the lower hopper, thereby improving the convenience of rapeseed sorting, which is better than the traditional method. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a camellia seed oil extraction pretreatment device;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fixing frame in a camellia seed oil pressing pretreatment device;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 1. fixed frame; 2. processing box; 3. driving frame; 4. rotating seat; 5. rotating shaft; 6. connecting frame; 7. sorting filter cartridge; 8. conveyor; 9. conveyor belt; 10. storage bin; 11. driving motor; 12. reducer; 13. transmission sprocket; 14. transmission chain; 15. lower hopper; 16. partition plate; 17. cleaning wheel; 18. transmission box; 19. transmission motor; 20. filter screen; 21. first motor; 22. first transmission shaft; 23. second motor; 24. second transmission shaft; 25. third transmission shaft; 26. transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 4 In the embodiment of the utility model, a camellia seed oil pressing pretreatment device comprises a fixed frame 1, a screening component is installed on the upper part of the fixed frame 1, and a processing component is installed on the outside of the fixed frame 1 at a position corresponding to the screening component;

[0026] The screening assembly includes a processing box 2 mounted on the upper edge of a fixed frame 1, a rotating seat 4 is fixedly mounted on the upper edge of the processing box 2, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating seat 4, a connecting frame 6 is equidistantly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft 5, and a sorting filter cartridge 7 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting frame 6, a driving frame 3 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the processing box 2 at a position corresponding to the rotating shaft 5, and the driving frame 3 is provided with a driving mechanism; the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 11 fixedly mounted on the upper part of the driving frame 3, a reducer 12 is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 11, and the output shaft of the reducer 12 is connected to the rotating shaft 5 A transmission sprocket 13 is installed between the outer ends of the two transmission sprockets 13, a transmission chain 14 is connected between the outsides of the two transmission sprockets 13, a partition plate 16 is installed at the inner side of the fixed frame 1 corresponding to the position of the connecting frame 6, and a lower hopper 15 is installed at the outer side of the fixed frame 1 corresponding to the position of the partition plate 16. The transmission sprocket 13 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 11 and the reducer 12 at the driving frame 3, and the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate in conjunction with the transmission chain 14. The oil tea seeds are graded and screened through the sorting filter cartridge 7 at the connecting frame 6, and the partition plate 16 and the lower hopper 15 are coordinated to perform graded screening, thereby improving the convenience of rapeseed sorting.

[0027] The processing component includes a conveyor 8 installed on the outer end of a fixed frame 1, and connecting shafts are symmetrically connected to the inner sides of the conveyor 8 for rotation. A conveyor belt 9 is connected between the outer sides of the two connecting shafts, and a storage bin 10 is installed at the bottom end of the conveyor 8. A filter screen 20 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the fixed frame 1, and a dust hopper is installed at the position of the filter screen 20 on the inner side of the fixed frame 1. Two cleaning wheels 17 are rotatably connected to the connection between the filter screen 20 and the connecting frame 6 on the upper part of the fixed frame 1. A first transmission shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 1 near the position of the filter screen 20, and an eccentric hammer is fixedly installed on the outer end of the first transmission shaft 22. A first motor 21 is installed on the top cover of the inner side of the fixed frame 1 near the position of the eccentric hammer, and a connecting belt is connected between the output group of the first motor 21 and the outer side of the first transmission shaft 22. A transmission box 18 is installed at the position of the cleaning wheel 17 on the outer wall of the fixed frame 1. A second motor 23 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1 near the storage bin 10, and second transmission shafts 24 are symmetrically connected to the two sides of the interior of the storage bin 10, and a connecting conveyor belt is connected between the outsides of the two second transmission shafts 24, and a third transmission shaft 25 is installed on the output shaft of the second motor 23, the second transmission shaft 24 and the outer end of the connecting shaft, and a transmission belt 26 is connected between the outsides of every two third transmission shafts 25. By placing tea seeds in the storage bin 10, the second motor 23 is rotated, and the transmission belt 26 drives the third transmission shaft 25 and the second transmission shaft 24 to rotate, the transmission belt 9 and the connecting conveyor belt can be transmitted, and the tea seeds can be transmitted to the filter 20. The eccentric hammer at the first transmission shaft 22 is driven to rotate by the first motor 21, so that the dust can be vibrated and screened into the dust hopper, and the dust can be stored.

[0028] exist Figure 3 In the middle: a transmission motor 19 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transmission box 18, and the output shaft of the transmission motor 19 is connected to the rotating shaft of one of the cleaning wheels 17. Transmission gears are installed at the outer ends of the two cleaning wheels 17 corresponding to the positions of the transmission box 18, and the two transmission gears are meshed with each other. The cleaning wheels 17 are driven to rotate by the transmission motor 19, and the two cleaning wheels 17 are driven to rotate in opposite directions by the transmission gears. Then, cleaning can be carried out by the cleaning wheels 17, thereby improving the effect of tea seed pretreatment.

[0029] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: by placing the camellia seeds at the storage bin 10, the second motor 23 is rotated, and the transmission belt 26 is cooperated to drive the third transmission shaft 25 and the second transmission shaft 24 to rotate, the transmission belt 9 and the connecting conveyor belt can be transmitted, and the camellia seeds can be transmitted to the filter 20, the eccentric hammer at the first motor 21 is driven to rotate by the first motor 21, and the dust can be vibrated and screened into the dust hopper, and the dust can be stored, the cleaning wheel 17 is driven to rotate by the transmission motor 19, and the two cleaning wheels 17 are driven to rotate in opposite directions by the transmission gear, and the cleaning can be performed by the cleaning wheel 17, so as to improve the effect of the pretreatment of the camellia seeds, the transmission sprocket 13 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 11 and the reducer 12 at the driving frame 3, and the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the transmission chain 14, and the sorting filter cartridge 7 at the connecting frame 6 is used to grade and screen the camellia seeds, and the partition plate 16 and the lower hopper 15 are cooperated to grade and screen, so as to improve the convenience of rapeseed sorting, facilitate the use of users, and be more practical.

Claims

1. A camellia seed oil extraction pretreatment device, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized in that: A screening component is installed on the upper part of the fixed frame (1), and a processing component is installed on the outside of the fixed frame (1) at a position corresponding to the screening component; The screening assembly comprises a processing box (2) mounted on the upper edge of a fixed frame (1); a rotating seat (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper edge of the processing box (2); a rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the middle of the rotating seat (4); connecting frames (6) are equidistantly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft (5); and separation filter cartridges (7) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting frames (6); a driving frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the processing box (2) at a position corresponding to the rotating shaft (5), and the driving frame (3) is provided with a driving mechanism; The processing assembly comprises a conveyor (8) mounted on the outer end of a fixed frame (1), the inner sides of the conveyor (8) are symmetrically connected to connecting shafts, a conveyor belt (9) is connected between the outer sides of the two connecting shafts, a storage bin (10) is mounted at the bottom end of the conveyor (8), a filter screen (20) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the fixed frame (1), a dust hopper is mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame (1) at a position corresponding to the filter screen (20), two cleaning wheels (17) are rotatably connected to the upper part of the fixed frame (1) corresponding to the connection between the filter screen (20) and the connecting frame (6), and a first transmission shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame (1) near the filter screen (20).

2. The camellia seed oil extraction pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An eccentric weight is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the first transmission shaft (22); a first motor (21) is mounted on a top cover on the inner side of the fixed frame (1) near the position of the eccentric weight; a connecting belt is connected between the output group of the first motor (21) and the outside of the first transmission shaft (22); and a transmission box (18) is mounted on the outer wall of the fixed frame (1) at a position corresponding to the cleaning wheel (17).

3. A camellia seed oil extraction pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transmission motor (19) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the transmission box (18), and the output shaft of the transmission motor (19) is connected to the rotating shaft of one of the cleaning wheels (17). Transmission gears are mounted on the outer ends of the two cleaning wheels (17) at positions corresponding to the transmission box (18), and the two transmission gears are meshed with each other.

4. The camellia seed oil extraction pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (23) is installed at the bottom of the fixed frame (1) near the storage bin (10), and second transmission shafts (24) are symmetrically rotatably connected to the inside of the storage bin (10), and a connecting conveyor belt is connected between the outsides of the two second transmission shafts (24).

5. The camellia seed oil extraction pretreatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third transmission shaft (25) is mounted on the outer ends of the output shaft of the second motor (23), the second transmission shaft (24) and the connecting shaft, and a transmission belt (26) is connected between the outer sides of every two third transmission shafts (25).

6. The camellia seed oil extraction pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (11) fixedly mounted on the upper part of the driving frame (3); a reducer (12) is mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (11); and a transmission sprocket (13) is mounted between the output shaft of the reducer (12) and the outer end of the rotating shaft (5).

7. The camellia seed oil extraction pretreatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A transmission chain (14) is connected between the outsides of the two transmission sprocket wheels (13), a partition plate (16) is installed at a position on the inner side of the fixing frame (1) corresponding to the connection frame (6), and a lower hopper (15) is installed at a position on the outside of the fixing frame (1) corresponding to the partition plate (16).

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