Conveyor facilitating feeding or discharging of materials

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of conveyors, in particular to a conveyor facilitating feeding or discharging of materials, which comprises a support frame, a first conveying table, a second conveying table, a locking assembly, an annular conveying belt and a driving assembly, the first conveying table is arranged on the horizontal support frame to be supported, and the first conveying table is parallel to the horizontal ground; the second conveying table is located below the first conveying table and is obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal ground, one end of the first conveying table is hinged to one end of the second conveying table, the included angle between the first conveying table and the second conveying table is larger than 90 degrees and smaller than 180 degrees, and the first conveying table and the second conveying table are sleeved with the annular conveying belt. The first conveying table and the second conveying table are both connected with the locking assembly, the first conveying table and the second conveying table are locked through the locking assembly to be fixed or unlocked through the locking assembly to move relatively, and the driving assembly is used for driving the annular conveying belt to conduct transmission. By means of the conveying device, labor is saved when materials are fed to the conveyor or discharged from the conveyor, and efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of conveyors, and more specifically, to a conveyor that facilitates loading or unloading of materials. Background Art

[0002] A conveyor is a material handling machine that continuously transports materials along a certain route, also known as a continuous conveyor. Currently, common conveyors usually transport objects at the same horizontal height. The loading or unloading of materials requires manual handling. The belt height is relatively high, and manual handling is labor-intensive and inefficient. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the problem of loading or unloading materials on a conveyor, the belt height is relatively high, manual handling is relatively wasteful and inefficient, and the present application provides a conveyor that facilitates loading or unloading of materials.

[0004] A conveyor that facilitates loading or unloading of materials.

[0005] It comprises a support frame placed on a horizontal ground, a first conveying platform arranged on the support frame and parallel to the horizontal ground, and a second conveying platform located below the first conveying platform and inclined relative to the horizontal ground, one end of the first conveying platform and one end of the second conveying platform are hinged, and the angle between the first conveying platform and the second conveying platform is greater than 90° and less than 180°;

[0006] It also includes a locking assembly, the first conveying platform and the second conveying platform are both connected to the locking assembly, and the first conveying platform and the second conveying platform are locked and fixed to each other or unlocked to move relative to each other through the locking assembly;

[0007] It also includes an endless conveyor belt, which is sleeved on the first conveyor platform and the second conveyor platform, and the inner side surfaces of both ends of the endless conveyor belt are respectively in contact with an end of the first conveyor platform away from the second conveyor platform and an end of the second conveyor platform away from the first conveyor platform;

[0008] It also includes a driving assembly, which drives the endless conveyor belt.

[0009] Preferably, a first rotating roller is rotatably provided at one end of the first conveying platform away from the second conveying platform, and the first rotating roller abuts against the inner side surface of one end of the endless conveying belt; a second rotating roller is rotatably provided at one end of the second conveying platform away from the first conveying platform, and the second rotating roller abuts against the inner side surface of the other end of the endless conveying belt; a third rotating roller is rotatably provided at the connection between the first conveying platform and the second conveying platform, and the third rotating roller abuts against the inner side surface of the upper section of the endless conveying belt.

[0010] Preferably, the inner side surface of the annular conveyor belt is convexly provided with a positioning ridge surrounding its body, the circumferential surface of the first rotating roller is concavely provided with a first annular groove matching the width of the positioning ridge, the circumferential surface of the second rotating roller is concavely provided with a second annular groove matching the width of the positioning ridge, and the circumferential surface of the third rotating roller is concavely provided with a third annular groove matching the width of the positioning ridge, the first annular groove, the second annular groove, and the third annular groove are on the same vertical plane, and the positioning ridge is inserted into the first annular groove, the second annular groove, and the third annular groove.

[0011] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a connecting plate and a bolt, the connecting plate is fixed to one side of the first conveying platform and is located at the connection between the first conveying platform and the second conveying platform, a threaded hole is provided on one side of the second conveying platform close to the connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with an arc hole passing through its body, the arc hole is located opposite to the threaded hole, and the bolt passes through the arc hole into the threaded hole and is threadedly connected with the inner thread of the threaded hole.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a fourth rotating roller, which is located below the first conveying platform and is rotatably connected to the connecting piece, and the fourth rotating roller presses the outer side surface of the lower section of the annular conveying belt to make the annular conveying belt close to the bottom surfaces of the first and second conveying platforms.

[0013] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a mounting plate, a motor and a belt transmission structure, the mounting plate is fixed to a side of the first conveying platform and close to the first rotating roller, the motor is fixed to the mounting plate and the motor is connected to the first rotating roller through the belt transmission structure to drive the first rotating roller to rotate.

[0014] The beneficial technical effects of the present application are as follows: by making the angle between the first conveyor platform and the second conveyor platform greater than 90° and less than 180°, the circular conveyor belt presents a triangular transmission structure, so that the material can be transported from a low position to a high position or from a high position to a low position during the transmission of the circular conveyor belt; in application, the circular conveyor belt on the first conveyor platform is a horizontal conveying section at a high position, and the circular conveyor belt on the second conveyor platform is an inclined conveying section for loading or unloading materials to the horizontal conveying section. When unloading materials in the horizontal conveying section to the ground, the end of the first conveyor platform away from the second conveyor platform is the starting end, and the end of the second conveyor platform away from the second conveyor platform is the starting end. The end away from the first conveyor platform is the terminal end, and the material is conveyed downward to the ground through the inclined conveying section of the circular conveyor belt, which makes material unloading more labor-saving and has a higher unloading efficiency. When the material on the ground is loaded onto the horizontal conveying section, the end of the second conveyor platform away from the first conveyor platform is the starting end, and the end of the first conveyor platform away from the second conveyor platform is the terminal end. The material is transferred upward to the horizontal conveying section through the inclined conveying section of the circular conveyor belt, which makes material loading more labor-saving and has a higher loading efficiency. The first conveyor platform and the second conveyor platform are locked and fixed by a locking member so that the second conveyor platform is not easily moved relative to the first conveyor platform to affect the transmission. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a conveyor for facilitating material loading or unloading according to this embodiment.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a conveyor for facilitating material loading or unloading according to this embodiment, in which the endless conveyor belt is removed.

[0017] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the endless belt of this embodiment.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1, support frame; 2, first conveying platform; 21, first rotating roller; 211, first annular groove; 22, first positioning groove; 3, second conveying platform; 31, second rotating roller; 311, second annular groove; 32, second positioning groove; 33, threaded hole; 4, locking assembly; 41, connecting plate; 411, arc hole; 42, bolt; 5, annular conveyor belt; 51, positioning convex strip; 6, driving assembly; 61, mounting plate; 62, motor; 63, belt transmission structure; 631, first pulley; 632, second pulley; 633, belt; 7, third rotating roller; 71, third annular groove; 8, fourth rotating roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 A conveyor for convenient material loading or unloading, comprising a support frame 1, a first conveying platform 2, a second conveying platform 3, a locking assembly 4, an endless conveyor belt 5, and a driving assembly 6. The support frame 1 is placed on a horizontal ground, the first conveying platform 2 is arranged on the horizontal support frame 1 to be supported, the first conveying platform 2 is parallel to the horizontal ground, the second conveying platform 3 is located below the first conveying platform 2 and is inclined relative to the horizontal ground, and one end of the first conveying platform 2 is hinged to one end of the second conveying platform 3, the angle between the first conveying platform 2 and the second conveying platform 3 is greater than 90° and less than 180°, and the endless conveyor belt 5 is set The inner side surfaces of the two ends of the annular conveyor belt 5 which are arranged on the first conveyor platform 2 and the second conveyor platform 3 are respectively in contact with one end of the first conveyor platform 2 away from the second conveyor platform 3 and one end of the second conveyor platform 3 away from the first conveyor platform 2. The first conveyor platform 2 and the second conveyor platform 3 are both connected to the locking component 4. The first conveyor platform 2 and the second conveyor platform 3 are locked by the locking component 4 to be fixed or unlocked to move relative to each other. The driving component 6 is used to drive the annular conveyor belt 5 to transmit. The inner surface of the upper section of the annular conveyor belt 5 is in contact with the inner surfaces of the first conveyor platform 2 and the second conveyor platform 3 in the tensioned state.

[0021] Reference Figure 1 Furthermore, a first rotating roller 21 is rotatably provided at one end of the first conveying platform 2 away from the second conveying platform 3, and the first rotating roller 21 abuts against the inner side surface of one end of the circular conveying belt 5; a second rotating roller 31 is rotatably provided at one end of the second conveying platform 3 away from the first conveying platform 2, and the second rotating roller 31 abuts against the inner side surface of the other end of the circular conveying belt 5; a third rotating roller 7 is rotatably provided at the connection between the first conveying platform 2 and the second conveying platform 3, and the third rotating roller 7 abuts against the inner side surface of the upper section of the circular conveying belt 5. The circular conveying belt 5 is supported by the rotatably provided first rotating roller 21, the second rotating roller 31 and the third rotating roller 7, and the friction is small, so that the circular belt 633 is more stable during transmission.

[0022] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3Further, the inner side surface of the endless conveyor belt 5 is convexly provided with a positioning convex strip 51 surrounding its body, the circumferential surface of the first rotating roller 21 is concavely provided with a first annular groove 211 matching the width of the positioning convex strip 51, the circumferential surface of the second rotating roller 31 is concavely provided with a second annular groove 311 matching the width of the positioning convex strip 51, the circumferential surface of the third rotating roller 7 is concavely provided with a third annular groove 71 matching the width of the positioning convex strip 51, the upper side surface of the first conveyor platform 2 is concavely provided with a first positioning groove 22 matching the width of the positioning convex strip 51, the first positioning groove 22 extends along the length direction of the first conveyor platform 2 and penetrates the first conveyor platform 2, and the upper side surface of the second conveyor platform 3 is concavely provided with a matching positioning convex strip The second positioning groove 32 has a width of the strip 51, and the second positioning groove 32 extends along the length direction of the second conveyor platform 3 and passes through the second conveyor platform 3. The first annular groove 211, the second annular groove 311, the third annular groove 71, the first positioning groove 22, and the second positioning groove 32 are on the same vertical plane. The positioning convex strip 51 is inserted into the first annular groove 211, the second annular groove 311, the third annular groove 71, the first positioning groove 22, and the second positioning groove 32 to locate the installation position of the annular conveyor belt 5 and limit the deviation of the annular conveyor belt 5, so that the annular conveyor belt 5 is not easily deviated during the transmission process, causing material deviation.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 The locking assembly 4 includes a connecting piece 41 and a bolt 42. The connecting piece 41 is fixed to one side of the first conveying platform 2 and is located at the connection between the first conveying platform 2 and the second conveying platform 3. A threaded hole 33 is provided on one side of the second conveying platform close to the connecting piece 41. The connecting piece 41 is provided with an arc hole 411 that passes through its body. The arc hole 411 is aligned with the threaded hole 33. The bolt 42 (not shown in the figure) passes through the arc hole 411 and is inserted into the threaded hole 33 and is screwed with the inner thread of the threaded hole 33. The connecting piece 41 is pressed against the side of the second conveying platform 3 by the end cap of the bolt 42. The first conveyor platform 2 and the second conveyor platform 3 are locked and fixed, and the bolt 42 is loosened to adjust the angle between the first conveyor platform 2 and the second conveyor platform 3, and the inclination of the second conveyor platform 3 is changed to realize the transmission of products of different weights or adapt to different installation environments. When the angle between the first conveyor platform 2 and the second conveyor platform 3 is adjusted, the threaded hole 33 moves in an arc trajectory, and the arc hole 411 matches the changing trajectory of the threaded hole 33, so that the bolt 42 can still press the connecting piece 41 to the side of the first conveyor platform 2 and the second conveyor platform 3 when the angle between the first conveyor platform 2 and the second conveyor platform 3 is adjusted.

[0024] Reference Figure 1Furthermore, a conveyor that facilitates material loading or unloading also includes a fourth rotating roller 8, which is located below the first conveying platform 2 and is rotatably connected to the connecting piece 41, and the fourth rotating roller 8 presses the outer side surface of the lower section of the annular conveyor belt 5 to make the annular conveyor belt 5 close to the bottom surfaces of the first conveying platform 2 and the second conveying platform 3, thereby reducing the installation space occupied by the annular conveyor belt 5, so that the overall space occupied by the device is reduced.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 The driving assembly 6 includes a mounting plate 61, a motor 62, and a belt 633 transmission structure 63. The mounting plate 61 is fixed to a side of the first conveying platform 2 and is close to the first rotating roller 21. The motor 62 is fixed to the mounting plate. The motor 62 is connected to the first rotating roller 21 through the belt 633 rotation structure to drive the first rotating roller 21 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating roller 21 drives the annular conveyor belt 5 to be driven. The belt 633 transmission structure 63 is specifically a first belt 633 wheel 631 arranged on the first rotating roller 21, a second belt 633 wheel 632 arranged on the driving shaft of the motor 62, and a belt 633 sleeved on the first belt 633 wheel 631 and the second belt 633 wheel 632. The motor 62 drives the belt 633 transmission to drive the first rotating roller 21 to rotate.

[0026] The implementation principle of the conveyor for facilitating material loading or unloading in the present application is as follows: in application, the end of the first conveying platform 2 is docked with the feed port or the discharge port of the processing equipment. When docking with the feed port of the processing equipment, the conveyor is to transport the material on the ground to the processing equipment. At this time, the starting end of the transmission of the circular conveyor belt 5 is the end of the second conveying platform 3 away from the first conveying platform 2, and the end end is the end of the first conveying platform 2 away from the second conveying platform 3. The material is moved onto the circular conveyor belt 5 on the first conveying platform 2 to realize the transmission of the material to the processing equipment. Compared with the traditional conveyor, the height at which the workers lift the material is lower, so that the material loading to the conveyor is more labor-saving and efficient; when docking with the discharge port of the processing feed equipment, the conveyor is to transport the material on the processing equipment to the ground. At this time, the starting end of the transmission of the circular conveyor belt 5 is the end of the first conveying platform 2 away from the second conveying platform 3, and the end end is the end of the second conveying platform 3 away from the first conveying platform 2. The material is directly guided to the ground through the transmission of the circular conveyor belt 5, and there is no need to manually move it down from a high place, so that the material is unloaded from the conveyor more labor-saving and efficient.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A conveyor for facilitating material loading or unloading, characterized in that: It comprises a support frame placed on a horizontal ground, a first conveying platform arranged on the support frame and parallel to the horizontal ground, and a second conveying platform located below the first conveying platform and inclined relative to the horizontal ground, one end of the first conveying platform and one end of the second conveying platform are hinged, and the angle between the first conveying platform and the second conveying platform is greater than 90° and less than 180°; It also includes a locking assembly, the first conveying platform and the second conveying platform are both connected to the locking assembly, and the first conveying platform and the second conveying platform are locked and fixed to each other or unlocked to move relative to each other through the locking assembly; It also includes an endless conveyor belt, which is sleeved on the first conveyor platform and the second conveyor platform, and the inner side surfaces of both ends of the endless conveyor belt are respectively in contact with an end of the first conveyor platform away from the second conveyor platform and an end of the second conveyor platform away from the first conveyor platform; It also includes a driving assembly, which drives the endless conveyor belt.

2. A conveyor for facilitating material loading or unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first rotating roller is rotatably provided at one end of the first conveying platform away from the second conveying platform, and the first rotating roller abuts against the inner side surface of one end of the endless conveying belt; a second rotating roller is rotatably provided at one end of the second conveying platform away from the first conveying platform, and the second rotating roller abuts against the inner side surface of the other end of the endless conveying belt; a third rotating roller is rotatably provided at the connection between the first conveying platform and the second conveying platform, and the third rotating roller abuts against the inner side surface of the upper section of the endless conveying belt.

3. A conveyor for facilitating material loading or unloading according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side surface of the annular conveyor belt is convexly provided with a positioning ridge surrounding its body, the circumferential surface of the first rotating roller is concavely provided with a first annular groove matching the width of the positioning ridge, the circumferential surface of the second rotating roller is concavely provided with a second annular groove matching the width of the positioning ridge, the circumferential surface of the third rotating roller is concavely provided with a third annular groove matching the width of the positioning ridge, and the positioning ridge is inserted into the first annular groove, the second annular groove and the third annular groove.

4. A conveyor for facilitating material loading or unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly includes a connecting piece and a bolt. The connecting piece is fixed to one side of the first conveying platform and is located at the connection between the first conveying platform and the second conveying platform. A threaded hole is provided on one side of the second conveying platform close to the connecting piece. The connecting piece is provided with an arc-shaped hole that passes through its body. The arc-shaped hole is located opposite to the threaded hole. The bolt passes through the arc-shaped hole and enters the threaded hole to be threadedly connected with the inner thread of the threaded hole.

5. A conveyor for facilitating material loading or unloading according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a fourth rotating roller, which is located below the first conveying platform and is rotatably connected to the connecting piece, and the fourth rotating roller presses the outer side surface of the lower section of the annular conveying belt to make the annular conveying belt close to the bottom surfaces of the first and second conveying platforms.

6. A conveyor for facilitating material loading or unloading according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a mounting plate, a motor and a belt transmission structure. The mounting plate is fixed to a side of the first conveying platform and close to the first rotating roller. The motor is fixed to the mounting plate and is connected to the first rotating roller through the belt transmission structure to drive the first rotating roller to rotate.

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