Combustion ash treatment device of incinerator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combustion ash treatment device of an incinerator, and relates to the field of incinerator cleaning equipment, the combustion ash treatment device comprises a base, the middle part of the base is slidably connected with a limiting sliding block, the upper end of the limiting sliding block is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate, and the two sides of one end of the upper surface of the first supporting plate are fixedly connected with supporting seats; and sliding plates are slidably connected to the middle parts of the supporting seats. According to the device, the vibration motor drives the hollow plate to shake up and down, the hollow plate drives the impact plate to shake up and down, the pointed end at the lower end of the impact plate impacts residues in the incinerator, the caked residues are fried to be broken, and then the first dust collector and the second dust collector suck the residues into the middle of the impact plate through the through holes in the lower end of the impact plate; and water is sprayed to the dust entering the collecting barrel through a spray head, so that the dust sinks to the bottom of the collecting barrel, and the dust is prevented from flying around.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of incinerator cleaning equipment, in particular to a combustion ash processing device of an incinerator. Background Art

[0002] Incinerators convert waste into ash, exhaust gases, particulates and heat, which can in turn be used to generate electricity. Exhaust gases and other pollutants are cleaned before entering the air. Incinerators and energy recovery are one of many waste-to-energy technologies such as gasification, pyrolysis and anaerobic digestion.

[0003] Most of the burning ashes from the incinerator are clumping, and workers need to use tools to manually break up the lumps before the ashes can be taken out of the incinerator. This makes the workers too close to the incinerator, endangering their health. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a combustion ash processing device for an incinerator.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a burning ash processing device of an incinerator, comprising a base, a limited slider is slidably connected to the middle part of the base, a first support plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limited slider, both sides of one end of the upper surface of the first support plate are fixedly connected to a support seat, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the middle part of the support seat, a group of sliding plates are provided with a latching tooth at the lower end, a group of second servo motors are provided inside the support seat, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor, the gear and the latching tooth at the lower end of the sliding plate are meshed with each other, one end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to an extension plate, a hollow plate is provided in the middle of the extension plate, and the hollow A plurality of impact plates are fixedly connected to the middle of the plate, and both ends of the impact plates are slidably connected to the middle of the extension plate. A plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hollow plate, and the springs are located on both sides of the impact plate. When the hollow plate is stationary, the springs do not contact the upper and lower surfaces inside the extension plate, and the springs only prevent the hollow plate from impacting the extension plate. Through holes are provided on both sides of the pointed head at the lower end of the impact plate, and the through holes are connected with the impact plate and the middle of the hollow plate. One end of the hollow plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and an end of the upper surface of the extension plate close to the connecting plate and close to the first support plate is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, and a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting frame, and the vibration motor passes through the extension plate and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hollow plate.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The end of the first support plate away from the support seat is fixedly connected to the second support plate, the four points of the lower end of the second support plate are fixedly connected to the fixing frame, the middle part of the fixing frame is rotatably connected to the second pulley, the upper surface of the second support plate is fixedly connected to the collecting bucket, the upper end of the collecting bucket is provided with a sealing cover, the lower surface of the middle part of the sealing cover is fixedly connected to the nozzle rack, the middle part of the upper end of the nozzle rack is fixedly connected with a water pipe, and the water pipe passes through the sealing cover and is connected to an external water pump, a plurality of nozzles are provided at the lower end of the nozzle rack, the upper surface of the end of the second support plate away from the first support plate is fixedly connected to the second vacuum cleaner, and the second vacuum cleaner is connected to the collecting bucket through an air pipe, the external water pump transports water to the middle of the nozzle rack through the water pipe, and sprays water to dust entering the collecting bucket through the nozzle, so that the dust sinks to the bottom of the collecting bucket to prevent dust from flying around.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A first vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the first support plate, one side of the first vacuum cleaner is connected to the connecting plate through an air pipe, and the other side of the first vacuum cleaner is connected to the collecting bucket through the air pipe. The first vacuum cleaner sucks the dust inside the connecting plate into the collecting bucket through the air pipe.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A first mounting seat is fixedly connected to one end of the base, a first servo motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the first mounting seat, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the base, a limiting slider is slidably connected to the surface of the middle of the base, and the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the first servo motor, so that the limiting slider slides back and forth along the threaded rod in the middle of the base, thereby changing the position of the first support plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] Both sides of the lower surface of the first support plate are rotatably connected with first pulleys through fixed shafts, and the lower end of the first pulley is slidably connected to the upper end of the base. The first pulley can reduce the friction generated when the first support plate slides on the upper surface of the base.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, firstly, the hollow plate is driven to swing up and down by a vibration motor, and the hollow plate drives the impact plate to swing up and down, so that the pointed head at the lower end of the impact plate hits the residue in the incinerator to break up the agglomerated residue, and then the first vacuum cleaner and the second vacuum cleaner draw the residue into the middle of the impact plate through the through hole at the lower end of the impact plate, and enter the middle of the collecting barrel along the hollow plate, the connecting plate and the air pipe, so as to draw out the ashes in the incinerator, and spray water to the ashes entering the collecting barrel through the nozzle, so that some fine dust and ashes sink to the bottom of the collecting barrel to prevent the dust and ashes from flying around.

[0016] 2. In the utility model, the threaded rod is driven to rotate by the first servo motor, so that the limit slider slides back and forth along the threaded rod in the middle of the base, thereby changing the position of the first support plate, so that one ash extraction device can clean the ashes inside multiple incinerators at the same time, and the gear is driven to rotate by the second servo motor, so that the sliding plate can slide back and forth in the middle of the support seat, so that the extension plate can move inside and outside the incinerator, which is convenient for cleaning dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the extension plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the extension plate of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the collection barrel of the present utility model.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Base; 2. First mounting seat; 3. First support plate; 4. Second support plate; 5. First servo motor; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Limit slider; 8. First pulley; 9. First vacuum cleaner; 10. Support seat; 11. Sliding plate; 12. Extension plate; 13. Air pipe; 14. Second servo motor; 15. Gear; 16. Hollow plate; 17. Impact plate; 18. Spring; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Mounting frame; 21. Vibration motor; 22. Fixed frame; 23. Second pulley; 24. Collection bucket; 25. Sealing cover; 26. Nozzle frame; 27. Second vacuum cleaner. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present utility model; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-5The utility model provides an embodiment: a combustion ash processing device of an incinerator, comprising a base 1, a limited slider 7 is slidably connected to the middle of the base 1, a first support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limited slider 7, both sides of the upper surface of one end of the first support plate 3 are fixedly connected to a support seat 10, a sliding plate 11 is slidably connected to the middle of the support seat 10, a group of sliding plates 11 are provided with a latching tooth at the lower end, a group of support seats 10 are provided with a second servo motor 14 inside, a gear 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor 14, the gear 15 and the latching tooth at the lower end of the sliding plate 11 are meshed with each other, one end of the sliding plate 11 is fixedly connected to an extension plate 12, and the middle of the extension plate 12 is provided with a A hollow plate 16, a plurality of impact plates 17 are fixedly connected to the middle of the hollow plate 16, both ends of the impact plate 17 are slidably connected to the middle of the extension plate 12, a plurality of springs 18 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hollow plate 16, and the springs 18 are located on both sides of the impact plate 17, through holes are provided on both sides of the pointed end of the lower end of the impact plate 17, and the through holes are connected with the impact plate 17 and the middle of the hollow plate 16, one end of the hollow plate 16 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 19, an end of the upper surface of the extension plate 12 close to the connecting plate 19 close to the first support plate 3 is fixedly connected to a mounting frame 20, a vibration motor 21 is fixedly connected to the middle of the mounting frame 20, and the vibration motor 21 passes through the extension plate 12 and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hollow plate 16.

[0027] One end of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a first mounting seat 2, a first servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first mounting seat 2, a threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor 5, the threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected to the middle of the base 1, and a limited slider 7 is slidably connected to the middle surface of the base 1. The threaded rod 6 is driven by the first servo motor 5 to rotate, so that the limited slider 7 slides back and forth along the threaded rod 6 in the middle of the base 1, thereby changing the position of the first support plate 3, both sides of the lower surface of the first support plate 3 are rotatably connected to the first pulley 8 through a fixed axis, and the lower end of the first pulley 8 is slidably connected to the upper end of the base 1, and the friction force generated when the first support plate 3 slides on the upper surface of the base 1 can be reduced through the first pulley 8, and the end of the first support plate 3 away from the support seat 10 is fixedly connected to the second support plate 4, and the lower end quarter points of the second support plate 4 are fixedly connected to a fixing frame 22, and the middle of the fixing frame 22 is rotatably connected to a second pulley 23, and the upper surface of the second support plate 4 is fixedly connected to a collecting bucket 24, a sealing cover 25 is provided at the upper end of the collecting barrel 24, a nozzle rack 26 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the middle part of the sealing cover 25, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the nozzle rack 26, and the water pipe passes through the sealing cover 25 and is connected to the external water pump, and a plurality of nozzles are provided at the lower end of the nozzle rack 26, a second vacuum cleaner 27 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one end of the second supporting plate 4 away from the first supporting plate 3, and the second vacuum cleaner 27 is connected to the collecting barrel 24 through the air pipe 13, and the external water pump transports water through the water pipe The dust is transported to the middle part of the nozzle rack 26, and water is sprayed to the dust entering the collecting bucket 24 through the nozzle, so that the dust sinks to the bottom of the collecting bucket 24 to prevent the dust from flying around. The middle part of the upper surface of the first support plate 3 is fixedly connected to the first vacuum cleaner 9, one side of the first vacuum cleaner 9 is connected to the connecting plate 19 through the air pipe 13, and the other side of the first vacuum cleaner 9 is connected to the collecting bucket 24 through the air pipe 13. The first vacuum cleaner 9 sucks the dust inside the connecting plate 19 into the collecting bucket 24 through the air pipe 13.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, connect the external water pump and the water pipe, drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate through the first servo motor 5, and make the limit slider 7 slide back and forth along the threaded rod 6 in the middle of the base 1, so as to change the position of the first support plate 3, and move the first support plate 3 to the front of the incinerator to be ash-drawn, and drive the gear 15 to rotate clockwise through the second servo motor 14, and the gear 15 drives the sliding plate 11 to move through the latch teeth, and the sliding plate 11 pushes the extension plate 12 to move into the incinerator. When the extension plate 12 moves into the incinerator, the hollow plate 16 is driven up and down by the vibration motor 21, and the agglomerated residue is smashed by the lower end of the impact plate 17, and then the first vacuum cleaner 9 and the second vacuum cleaner 27 are started, and the dust will enter the inside of the impact plate 17 from the through hole at the lower end of the impact plate 17, and enter the first vacuum cleaner along the hollow plate 16, the connecting plate 19 and the air pipe 13. The dust is sucked into the collecting bucket 24 by the second servomotor 14, and then the second servomotor 14 drives the gear 15 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the gear 15 moves back with the sliding plate 11, thereby moving the extension plate 12 out of the incinerator. The first servomotor 5 then drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, and moves the first support plate 3 to the front of the next incinerator to be sucked out, so that one device can suck out the dust in multiple incinerators at the same time.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combustion ash treatment device for an incinerator, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The middle part of the base (1) is slidably connected to a limit slider (7), the upper end of the limit slider (7) is fixedly connected to a first support plate (3), both sides of one end of the upper surface of the first support plate (3) are fixedly connected to a support seat (10), the middle part of the support seat (10) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (11), a group of sliding plates (11) are provided with latching teeth at the lower end, a group of second servo motors (14) are provided inside the support seat (10), the output end of the second servo motor (14) is fixedly connected to a gear (15), the gear (15) and the latching teeth at the lower end of the sliding plate (11) are meshed with each other, one end of the sliding plate (11) is fixedly connected to an extension plate (12), the middle part of the extension plate (12) is provided with a hollow plate (16), the middle part of the hollow plate (16) is fixedly connected to A plurality of impact plates (17) are connected, and both ends of the impact plates (17) are slidably connected to the middle of the extension plate (12). The upper surface of the hollow plate (16) is fixedly connected to a plurality of springs (18), and the springs (18) are located on both sides of the impact plate (17). Through holes are provided on both sides of the tip of the lower end of the impact plate (17), and the through holes are connected to the impact plate (17) and the middle of the hollow plate (16). One end of the hollow plate (16) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (19). One end of the upper surface of the extension plate (12) close to the connecting plate (19) and close to the first support plate (3) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (20), and the middle of the mounting frame (20) is fixedly connected to a vibration motor (21), and the vibration motor (21) passes through the extension plate (12) and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hollow plate (16).

2. The combustion ash treatment device of an incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the first support plate (3) away from the support seat (10) is fixedly connected to the second support plate (4); the four points of the lower end of the second support plate (4) are fixedly connected to a fixing frame (22); the middle part of the fixing frame (22) is rotatably connected to a second pulley (23); the upper surface of the second support plate (4) is fixedly connected to a collecting bucket (24); the upper end of the collecting bucket (24) is provided with a sealing cover (25); the lower surface of the middle part of the sealing cover (25) is fixedly connected to a nozzle frame (26); the middle part of the upper end of the nozzle frame (26) is fixedly connected to a water pipe, and the water pipe passes through the sealing cover (25) and is connected to an external water pump; a plurality of nozzles are provided at the lower end of the nozzle frame (26); the upper surface of the end of the second support plate (4) away from the first support plate (3) is fixedly connected to a second vacuum cleaner (27), and the second vacuum cleaner (27) is connected to the collecting bucket (24) through an air pipe (13).

3. The combustion ash treatment device of an incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first vacuum cleaner (9) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the first support plate (3); one side of the first vacuum cleaner (9) is connected to the connecting plate (19) via an air pipe (13), and the other side of the first vacuum cleaner (9) is connected to the collecting bucket (24) via the air pipe (13).

4. The combustion ash treatment device of an incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a first mounting seat (2), the middle of the first mounting seat (2) is fixedly connected to a first servo motor (5), the output end of the first servo motor (5) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (6), the threaded rod (6) is rotatably connected to the middle of the base (1), and the middle surface of the base (1) is slidably connected to a limit slider (7).

5. The combustion ash treatment device of an incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both sides of the lower surface of the first support plate (3) are rotatably connected to first pulleys (8) via fixed shafts, and the lower end of the first pulley (8) is slidably connected to the upper end of the base (1).

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