Wheat breeding generation adding room device
By designing the wheat breeding and aging room device, using the combination of temperature control box and breeding box, combined with the design of fans and racks, the problems of high construction cost and energy consumption cost of existing equipment have been solved, and efficient and efficient vernalization of wheat seeds has been achieved. Economical and environmentally friendly effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420387888.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-28
AI Technical Summary
The construction and energy consumption cost of existing wheat breeding and generation equipment is high, resulting in high production costs and low energy utilization.
A wheat breeding and aging room device is designed, including a temperature-controlled box and a breeding box. Multiple stacked shelves are placed in the storage channel of the breeding box to place wheat seeds, and a fan is used to blow constant-temperature air into the storage channel, creating a Suitable vernalization environment for wheat seeds.
Compared with traditional culture chambers, this device is more compact, has low production cost, high energy utilization rate, low energy consumption cost, and is easy to promote and use.
Smart Images
Figure CN222366596U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wheat breeding, in particular to a wheat breeding generation room device. Background Art
[0002] Wheat breeding and generation extension refers to the use of some facilities to increase the number of wheat planting and harvesting times within a year. For example, the entire wheat growth process is completed in the summer after wheat harvest or in the winter when wheat is in the wintering period, so that the wheat seed generation is increased by one or more generations within a year, so as to achieve the goal of shortening the breeding process.
[0003] During the winter greenhouse wheat generation process, in the breeding stage, the stored wheat seeds are soaked in clean water for 12 to 24 hours to remove impurities in the seeds and keep the seeds moist. The seeds are then placed in a room temperature environment of 20-25°C and ventilation and air humidity are ensured to ensure that the wheat seeds can absorb sufficient oxygen and water, which is conducive to later growth and germination. The wheat seeds are then placed in an environment of 2 to 3°C for no less than 35 days. This stage is the vernalization stage. Finally, they are transplanted to a greenhouse environment to ensure room temperature and sufficient light, or transplanted outdoors to an area suitable for wheat growth and development to complete the wheat generation cultivation.
[0004] In the prior art, in the early stage of the vernalization stage, a vernalization room specifically for cultivating seeds is usually built to ensure the temperature, humidity and ventilation environment required by the seeds during the vernalization process. The construction cost and energy consumption cost of the equipment are relatively high.
[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a wheat breeding and generation room device to meet the needs. Utility Model Content
[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a wheat breeding and generation room device to solve the problems of high construction cost and energy consumption cost of existing equipment.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A wheat breeding and generation room device comprises a temperature control box and a breeding box, wherein the breeding box is fixedly connected to the top of the temperature control box, and the two are interconnected, a cavity is provided inside the temperature control box, a heat exchanger is provided inside the cavity, a storage channel is provided inside the breeding box which runs through both ends of the breeding box, a slide groove is provided on the side wall of the storage channel, a storage rack is slidably connected inside the storage channel, a plurality of the racks are provided, and the racks are stacked in order in an upper and lower manner inside the storage channel, a fan is provided at the bottom position of the storage channel, and the blowing direction of the fan is upward, a cover plate is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the breeding box, an air outlet is provided in the middle position of the cover plate, and a dust filter is provided on the inner wall of the air outlet.
[0009] Preferably, an inspection opening is provided on a side wall of one side of the temperature control box, and the side wall of the inspection opening is rotatably connected with an inspection door.
[0010] Preferably, air inlets are provided on the three side walls of the temperature control box away from the inspection door.
[0011] Preferably, the breeding box is a rectangular cube structure, the storage channel is a cylindrical channel structure, a plurality of slide grooves are provided, and they are parallel to each other and equidistantly distributed on the side walls of the storage channel, and the bottom end of the slide groove is higher than the top position of the fan.
[0012] Preferably, the storage rack comprises: an outer ring, the outer side wall of the outer ring is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the storage channel;
[0013] The middle column is located at the center of the outer ring, and the bottom of the middle column body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer ring through a bottom bracket. There are several bottom brackets, which are distributed in a ring array.
[0014] Preferably, the middle column body is fixedly connected with an oblique connecting rod from top to bottom from the top position to the top of the inner wall of the outer ring, and three oblique connecting rods are provided, and the three oblique connecting rods are spaced the same distance apart from each other.
[0015] Preferably, a grid is laid on the top of several bottom brackets, and the grid is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom bracket.
[0016] Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the outer ring, the number of the sliding blocks is the same as the number of the sliding grooves, and the sliding block and the sliding groove are slidably connected with each other.
[0017] Preferably, a clamping platform is fixedly connected to the top of the center column, and the clamping platform is in a quadrangular pyramid structure.
[0018] Preferably, a card slot is provided at the bottom of the center column, and the inner concave structure of the card slot is the same as that of the card platform, and the two can be engaged and connected with each other.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0020] In the above scheme, wheat seeds are placed by arranging a plurality of stacked storage racks in a vertical cylindrical storage channel, and the constant temperature air generated by the temperature control box is blown into the storage channel by a fan to achieve the room temperature and ventilation environment required for the vernalization of the wheat seeds. Compared with the culture room, the utility model has a compact building structure, low production cost, high energy utilization rate, low energy consumption cost, and is easy to promote and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the present disclosure.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the storage rack of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model storage rack without the grid from another angle.
[0026] In the figure: 1. Temperature control box; 2. Breeding box; 3. Cover plate; 4. Air inlet; 5. Inspection door; 6. Storage channel; 7. Slide; 8. Air outlet; 9. Inspection port; 10. Heat exchanger; 11. Storage rack; 12. Fan; 13. Outer ring; 14. Middle column; 15. Bottom bracket; 16. Oblique connecting rod; 17. Card table; 18. Grid; 19. Slider; 20. Card slot.
[0027] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the utility model, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the utility model to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments, and the adjustments or modifications made are still included in the scope of the attached claims. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following is a detailed description of a wheat breeding and generation chamber device provided by the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternatives to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the utility model.
[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a wheat breeding and generation room device, comprising a temperature control box 1 and a breeding box 2, wherein the breeding box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the temperature control box 1, and the two are interconnected, characterized in that a cavity is provided inside the temperature control box 1, a heat exchanger 10 is provided inside the cavity, a storage channel 6 is provided inside the breeding box 2 and runs through both ends of the breeding box 2, a slide groove 7 is provided on the side wall of the storage channel 6, a storage rack 11 is slidably connected inside the storage channel 6, a plurality of the storage racks 11 are provided, and are stacked in order in an upper and lower manner inside the storage channel 6, a fan 12 is provided at the bottom position of the storage channel 6, and the blowing direction of the fan 12 is upward, a cover plate 3 is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the breeding box 2, an air outlet 8 is provided in the middle position of the cover plate 3, and a dust filter is provided on the inner wall of the air outlet 8.
[0030] Wheat seeds are placed by arranging a plurality of stacked storage racks 11 in the vertical cylindrical storage channel 6, and the constant temperature air generated by the temperature control box 1 is blown into the storage channel 6 by the fan 12 to achieve the room temperature and ventilation environment required for the vernalization of the wheat seeds. Compared with the culture room, the utility model has a compact building structure, low production cost, high energy utilization rate, low energy consumption cost, and is easy to promote and use.
[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, in a further embodiment, an inspection opening 9 is opened on a side wall of the temperature control box 1, and an inspection door 5 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inspection opening 9.
[0032] The inspection opening 9 facilitates maintenance of the internal equipment of the temperature control box 1 .
[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, in a further embodiment, air inlets 4 are provided on the three side walls of the temperature control box 1 away from the inspection door 5 .
[0034] A plurality of air inlets 4 are provided to facilitate air suction and maintain smooth air supply, and a filter screen is provided at each of the air inlets 4 to prevent dust and impurities from entering the equipment and affecting normal operation.
[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, in a further embodiment, the breeding box 2 is a rectangular cube structure, the storage channel 6 is a cylindrical channel structure, a plurality of slide grooves 7 are provided, and they are parallel to each other and equidistantly distributed on the side walls of the storage channel 6, and the bottom end of the slide groove 7 is higher than the top position of the fan 12.
[0036] By arranging the bottom end of the slide groove 7 to be higher than the position of the fan 12 , it is prevented that the fan 12 is blocked from rotating when the storage rack 11 is installed, and the fan 12 is prevented from being damaged by the storage rack 11 .
[0037] like Figure 3As shown, in a further embodiment, the storage rack 11 includes: an outer ring 13, the outer wall of the outer ring 13 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the storage channel 6; a middle column 14, the middle column 14 is located at the center of the outer ring 13, and the bottom of the middle column 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer ring 13 through a bottom bracket 15, and a plurality of bottom brackets 15 are provided and distributed in a ring array.
[0038] A plurality of bottom brackets 15 are provided to cooperate with and connect the outer ring 13 and the middle column 14 to form a general frame structure of the storage rack 11. It is particularly noted that the overall frame structure of the storage rack 11 can be produced by integrally molding and casting of plastic material, and the production cost is low.
[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, in a further embodiment, an oblique connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected from top to bottom from the top position of the center column 14 to the top of the inner wall of the outer ring 13, and three oblique connecting rods 16 are provided, and the three oblique connecting rods 16 are spaced the same distance apart from each other.
[0040] By providing an oblique connecting rod 16 to connect the top of the middle column 14 and the top of the inner wall of the outer ring 13, the frame structural strength of the storage rack 11 is improved and deformation is prevented. In addition, the number of oblique connecting rods 16 for strengthening the structure should not be excessive, so as to facilitate the storage and access of wheat seeds into the outer ring 13.
[0041] like Figure 3 As shown, in a further embodiment, a grid 18 is laid on the top of a plurality of the bottom brackets 15 , and the grid 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom bracket 15 .
[0042] The grid 18 is provided to hold the wheat seeds without affecting the ventilation environment generated by the fan 12.
[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in a further embodiment, a slider 19 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the outer ring 13, and the slider 19 is provided with the same number as the slide groove 7, and the slider 19 and the slide groove 7 are slidably connected with each other.
[0044] By providing a plurality of sets of sliders 19 and slidingly connecting with the slide grooves 7, the installation structure of the rack 11 is limited in rotation, so as to prevent the multi-layer stacked rack 11 structure from rotating when blown by the fan 12, causing the wheat seeds to scatter.
[0045] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in a further embodiment, a clamping platform 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the middle column 14, and the clamping platform 17 is a quadrangular pyramid structure; a clamping slot 20 is opened at the bottom of the middle column 14, and the inner concave structure of the clamping slot 20 is the same as that of the clamping platform 17, and the two can be mutually engaged and connected.
[0046] By providing the card platform 17 and the card slot 20 to cooperate and engage with each other, the upper and lower stacked storage racks 11 can be aligned with each other and placed horizontally, which is convenient for installation.
[0047] The technical solution provided by the utility model is that when the wheat is vernalized for breeding, the soaked wheat seeds are placed flat on the grid 18 inside the rack 11, and too much stacking is avoided during placement. Then the cover plate 3 is opened to put the rack 11 with the wheat seeds in order from the top of the storage channel 6. During the placement process, the hoisting structure can be used to cooperate with the placement, which is convenient for operation. After the placement is completed, the cover plate 3 is covered, the heat exchanger 10 and the fan 12 are started, and the constant temperature air generated by the heat exchanger 10 is blown into the storage channel 6 by the fan 12 to achieve the room temperature and ventilation environment required for the vernalization of the wheat seeds. It is particularly noted that the temperature control box 1 is also provided with a main control device, a humidifying device, a temperature control device and a humidity detection device, which cooperate with the temperature detection probe and the humidity detection probe placed inside the storage channel 6 to monitor the air environment of the wheat seeds in real time to ensure the late germination rate of the wheat seeds, wherein the main control device controls the fan 12 to quickly supply air in stages to meet the ventilation conditions required for the vernalization of the wheat seeds. The above are all functions that can be realized by the prior art, so they are not repeated in the text and shown in the drawings.
[0048] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the above preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.
[0049] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A wheat breeding generation room device, comprising: A temperature control box (1) and a breeding box (2), wherein the breeding box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the temperature control box (1), and the two are interconnected, characterized in that a cavity is provided inside the temperature control box (1), a heat exchanger (10) is provided inside the cavity, a storage channel (6) is provided inside the breeding box (2) and passes through both ends of the breeding box (2), a slide groove (7) is provided on the side wall of the storage channel (6), a storage rack (11) is slidably connected inside the storage channel (6), a plurality of the storage racks (11) are provided, and are stacked in order in an upper and lower graded manner inside the storage channel (6), a fan (12) is provided at the bottom position of the storage channel (6), and the blowing direction of the fan (12) is upward, and a cover plate (3) is rotatably connected to one side of the top of the breeding box (2), an air outlet (8) is provided in the middle position of the cover plate (3), and a dust filter is provided on the inner wall of the air outlet (8).
2. The wheat breeding generation room device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inspection opening (9) is provided on a side wall of one side of the temperature control box (1), and an inspection door (5) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inspection opening (9).
3. The wheat breeding generation room device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Air inlets (4) are provided on the three side walls of the temperature control box (1) away from the inspection door (5).
4. The wheat breeding generation room device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding box (2) is a rectangular cube structure, the storage channel (6) is a cylindrical channel structure, a plurality of slide grooves (7) are provided, and are parallel to each other and equidistantly distributed on the side wall of the storage channel (6), and the bottom end of the slide groove (7) is higher than the topmost position of the fan (12).
5. The wheat breeding generation room device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage rack (11) comprises: an outer ring (13), the outer side wall of the outer ring (13) being slidably connected with the inner side wall of the storage channel (6); A middle column (14), the middle column (14) being located at the center of the outer ring (13), and the bottom of the column body of the middle column (14) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the outer ring (13) via a bottom bracket (15), and a plurality of the bottom brackets (15) being provided and distributed in a ring array.
6. The wheat breeding generation room device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An oblique connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected from top to bottom from the top position of the column body of the middle column (14) to the top of the inner wall of the outer ring (13), and three oblique connecting rods (16) are provided, and the three oblique connecting rods (16) are spaced the same from each other.
7. The wheat breeding generation room device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A grid frame (18) is laid on the top of a plurality of the bottom brackets (15), and the grid frame (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom bracket (15).
8. The wheat breeding generation room device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding block (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the outer ring (13); the number of the sliding blocks (19) is the same as the number of the sliding grooves (7); and the sliding blocks (19) and the sliding grooves (7) are slidably connected to each other in cooperation with each other.
9. The wheat breeding generation room device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the middle column (14) is fixedly connected with a clamping platform (17), and the clamping platform (17) is in a quadrangular pyramid structure.
10. The wheat breeding generation room device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A clamping slot (20) is provided at the bottom of the middle column (14); the inner concave structure of the clamping slot (20) is the same as that of the clamping platform (17), and the two can be mutually engaged and connected.