Cordyceps militaris cultivation device
By designing a Cordyceps militaris cultivation device including a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a movable plate and a balance plate, the problem of operators' repetitive movements when placing cultivation bottles is solved, and work efficiency and the quality of the growing environment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420252551.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-01
AI Technical Summary
In the existing Cordyceps cultivation technology, operators need to constantly repeat the movements of standing and squatting when placing the cultivation bottle, resulting in physical damage and unstable placement of the cultivation bottle, increasing the probability of damage.
A Cordyceps militaris cultivation device is designed, including a base, a cultivation frame, a servo motor, a rotating shaft, a movable plate, a balance plate and a weight box. The servo motor drives the rotating shaft to drive the movable plate to rotate, and the balance plate remains horizontal, allowing the operator to place the cultivation bottles comfortably.
Through the horizontal maintenance of the balance plate and the drive of the servo motor, this device reduces the operator's repeated movements, improves work efficiency, reduces the probability of damage to the culture bottle, and creates a good growth environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222366764U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Cordyceps militaris cultivation, and relates to a Cordyceps militaris cultivation device. Background Art
[0002] Cordyceps militaris is a fungus of the family Ergotaceae and the genus Cordyceps. It is also known as northern cordyceps, northern cordyceps, or simply Cordyceps militaris. Cordyceps militaris is a fungus that can be used for both food and medicine. Its protein content is as high as 40.7%, and the essential amino acids it contains are not only complete in variety and quantity, but also in appropriate proportions. Artificially cultivated Cordyceps militaris is also rich in vitamins and minerals, and has great edible value.
[0003] The cultivation of Cordyceps militaris involves multiple steps, including inoculation, fungus cultivation, fruiting body cultivation, etc. After inoculation, the cultivation bottle is placed upright for 3-5 days to allow the mycelium to germinate and colonize before being placed on the shelf for cultivation. Otherwise, the bacterial solution and culture medium will fall to one side. The operator needs to repeatedly stand up and squat in the process of placing the cultivation bottle. Long-term repetitive actions are not only easy to injure the operator's body, but also repetitive actions are easy to cause the operator to lose shape in the subsequent placement of the culture bottle, which is easy to increase the probability of damage to the culture bottle.
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a Cordyceps militaris cultivation device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims at the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a Cordyceps militaris cultivation device.
[0006] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a Cordyceps militaris cultivation device, comprising a base, a cultivation frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a first servo motor is installed on the outer surface of the base, a rotating shaft is welded to the output end of the first servo motor, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the cultivation frame, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the first servo motor, a balance plate is rotatably connected to the side of the movable plate away from the rotating shaft, a positioning hole is opened on the outer surface of the balance plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation frame, a second servo motor is installed on the outer surface of the top plate, a storage rod is welded to the output end of the second servo motor, the storage rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the top plate, a sunshade is arranged on the outer surface of the storage rod, and a counterweight box is detachably installed on the bottom of the balance plate.
[0007] The top of the balance plate is fixedly connected with a long plate, the outer surface of the long plate is installed with a clamping telescopic rod, the outer surface of the clamping telescopic rod is wound with a clamping spring, the telescopic spring of the clamping telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a clamping arc plate, and by arranging the long plate to clamp the telescopic rod, the clamping spring and the clamping arc plate, when the cultivation bottle is placed in the positioning hole, the symmetrically distributed clamping arc plates are acted upon by the clamping telescopic rod and the clamping spring to stably clamp the cultivation bottle, thereby preventing the cultivation bottle of a smaller volume from shaking at will.
[0008] A pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the counterweight box, and a bolt is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the pad. The bolt passes through the pad and is threadedly connected to the balance plate. By setting the pad and the bolt, the bolt is forced to move in a direction away from the balance plate, which can gradually release the fixed state of the counterweight box and the balance plate, making it convenient for the operator to remove the counterweight box and replace the weight of the counterweight block inside the counterweight box.
[0009] The inner surface of the cultivation frame is in contact with a rectangular plate, and a cultivation lamp is installed at the bottom of the rectangular plate. A positioning block is slidably connected to the inner surface of the cultivation frame. A rod is movably inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning block, and the rod passes through the positioning block and is movably connected to the rectangular plate. A round block is fixedly connected to the end of the rod away from the rectangular plate, and a reset spring is wound around the outer surface of the rod. By arranging the rectangular plate, cultivation lamp positioning block, rod round block and reset spring, when the mycelium in the cultivation bottle needs light, the operator can press the rectangular plate against the inner wall of the cultivation frame, and fix the position of the rectangular plate by passing the rod through the positioning block and the rectangular plate, and the cultivation lamp under the rectangular plate can evenly illuminate the cultivation bottle after being started.
[0010] An electric telescopic rod is installed on the inner surface of the cultivation rack, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning block. By setting the electric telescopic rod, the telescopic movement of the electric telescopic rod can drive the positioning block to slide up and down along the inner wall of the cultivation rack, thereby facilitating further adjustment of the relative height of the cultivation lamp and the balance board.
[0011] The outer surface of the cultivation frame is hinged with a protective cover. By setting the protective cover, when no lighting operation is required, the operator can flip the cultivation lamp downward to cover the gap on the surface of the cultivation frame, so as to maintain a dim environment and avoid the mycelium culture being exposed to light too early and affecting the grass yield.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] 1. The Cordyceps militaris cultivation device starts the first servo motor to drive the movable plate to rotate slowly and uniformly through the rotating shaft. At the same time, because a counterweight box with a certain weight is installed at the bottom of the balance plate, the balance plate always maintains a horizontal state during the rotation of the movable plate, which is convenient for operators to place cultivation bottles on the top of the balance plate in a more comfortable posture, thereby improving work efficiency. At the same time, the second servo motor can retract or release the sunshade cloth through the storage rod. After the sunshade cloth is fully released, it can block external light, thereby creating a better growth environment.
[0014] 2. In the Cordyceps militaris cultivation device, the insertion rod is inserted into the interior of the rectangular plate to fix it under the action of the positioning block and the return spring. At the same time, the cultivation lamp at the bottom of the rectangular plate can evenly illuminate the cultivation bottle above the balance plate after being started, which is convenient for the efficient growth of Cordyceps militaris. In addition, the telescopic movement of the electric telescopic rod can adjust the irradiation distance between the cultivation lamp and the balance plate through the positioning block. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the practical rotating shaft, connecting long board, balance board and related parts;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the practical balance board, counterweight box and related parts;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the practical rectangular plate, cultivation lamp and related parts.
[0019] 1. Base; 2. Cultivation frame; 3. First servo motor; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Movable plate; 6. Balance plate; 7. Positioning hole; 8. Top plate; 9. Second servo motor; 10. Storage rod; 11. Sunshade cloth; 12. Counterweight box; 13. Long board; 14. Clamping telescopic rod; 15. Clamping spring; 16. Clamping arc plate; 17. Pad; 18. Bolt; 19. Rectangular plate; 20. Cultivation lamp; 21. Positioning block; 22. Insert rod; 23. Round block; 24. Reset spring; 25. Electric telescopic rod; 26. Protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0021] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0022] In the description of the present application, the term "for example" is used to mean "used as an example, illustration or description". Any embodiment described as "for example" in the present application is not necessarily to be interpreted as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments. In order to enable any technician in the field to implement and use the present utility, the following description is given. In the following description, details are listed for the purpose of explanation. It should be understood that a person of ordinary skill in the art can recognize that the present utility can be implemented without using these specific details. In other examples, well-known structures and processes will not be elaborated in detail to avoid unnecessary details that make the description of the present utility obscure. Therefore, the present utility is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown, but is consistent with the widest range of principles and features disclosed in the present application.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-2 A Cordyceps militaris cultivation device comprises a base 1, a cultivation frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the center point of the base 1 and the center point of the cultivation frame 2 are both located on the same vertical straight line; a first servo motor 3 is installed on the outer surface of the base 1, and the first servo motor 3 adopts an external power supply; a rotating shaft 4 is welded on the output end of the first servo motor 3, and the rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the cultivation frame 2, and a movable plate 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 4 away from the first servo motor 3. When the first servo motor 3 is started, the movable plate 5 can be driven to rotate at a uniform speed through the rotating shaft 4, and a balance plate 6 is rotatably connected to the side of the movable plate 5 away from the rotating shaft 4, and a counterweight box 12 is detachably installed at the bottom of the balance plate 6, and a counterweight block of a certain weight is placed inside the counterweight box 12. Under the action of the counterweight box 12, the center of gravity of the balance plate 6 can remain stable, and then the balance plate 6 can always remain in a horizontal state when it is rotated under force.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-2A positioning hole 7 is provided on the outer surface of the balance plate 6, and the operator can put the cultivation bottle containing the liquid bacteria into the balance plate 6; a top plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation frame 2, and a second servo motor 9 is installed on the outer surface of the top plate 8. A storage rod 10 is welded to the output end of the second servo motor 9, and the storage rod 10 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the top plate 8, and a sunshade cloth 11 is provided on the outer surface of the storage rod 10; starting the second servo motor 9 can quickly store or release the sunshade cloth 11 through the storage rod 10, and when the sunshade cloth 11 is completely released, it can block external light, and try to avoid the mycelium in the culture bottle from being exposed to light too early, and the grass production of the mycelium that is exposed to light too early will be affected.
[0025] Reference Figure 1-2 A long plate 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the balance plate 6, and a clamping telescopic rod 14 is installed on the outer surface of the long plate 13. A clamping spring 15 is wound on the outer surface of the clamping telescopic rod 14, and the telescopic arc of the clamping telescopic rod 14 is fixedly connected to a clamping arc plate 16. When the cultivation bottle is placed in the positioning hole 7 on the top of the balance plate 6, the clamping spring 15 above the balance plate 6 quickly contacts the cultivation bottle under the action of the long plate 13 and the clamping telescopic rod 14, so as to avoid accidental loosening of the small cultivation bottle and affect the development of Cordyceps militaris.
[0026] Reference Figure 3 The outer surface of the counterweight box 12 is fixedly connected with a pad 17, and the inner cavity of the pad 17 is threadedly connected with a bolt 18. The bolt 18 passes through the pad 17 and is threadedly connected to the balance plate 6. The operator rotates the bolt 18 downward to gradually release the fixed state of the counterweight box 12 and the balance plate 6. When the counterweight box 12 is completely separated from the bottom of the balance plate 6, the operator can adjust the weight of the counterweight block inside the counterweight box 12 according to actual conditions.
[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The inner surface of the cultivation frame 2 is in contact with a rectangular plate 19, and a cultivation lamp 20 is installed at the bottom of the rectangular plate 19. The cultivation lamp 20 uses an external power supply, and after the cultivation lamp 20 is started, it can irradiate the cultivation bottle below, so as to further meet the growth conditions of the mycelium in the cultivation bottle; the inner surface of the cultivation frame 2 is slidably connected with a positioning block 21, and the inner cavity of the positioning block 21 is movably inserted with a rod 22, which passes through the positioning block 21 and is movably connected to the rectangular plate 19, and the rod 22 passes through the positioning block 21 and is inserted into the rectangular plate 19 to fix the position of the rectangular plate 19. The end of the insertion rod 22 away from the rectangular plate 19 is fixedly connected to the round block 23, and the outer surface of the insertion rod 22 is wound with a return spring 24, one end of the return spring 24 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the positioning block 21, and the end of the return spring 24 away from the positioning block 21 is welded to the outer surface of the round block 23, so that the operator can pull out the insertion rod 22 through the round block 23 to release the horizontal restriction of the rectangular plate 19, and the round block 23 is forced to move outward to drive the return spring 24 to stretch outward.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 The inner surface of the cultivation rack 2 is equipped with an electric telescopic rod 25, the telescopic height of the electric telescopic rod 25 is less than the height of the cultivation rack 2, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning block 21, and the telescopic movement of the electric telescopic rod 25 can drive the positioning block 21 to slide up and down along the inner wall of the cultivation rack 2, so as to further adjust the distance between the cultivation lamp 20 and the balance board 6, and to adjust the light intensity of the cultivation bottle according to the actual situation. The outer surface of the cultivation rack 2 is hinged with a protective cover 26, which can be turned up and down along the outer surface of the cultivation rack 2. When the cultivation bottle does not need to be illuminated, the protective cover 26 is forced to turn down to cover the gap on the surface of the cultivation rack 2, so as to facilitate the airtightness of the environment of Cordyceps militaris during the fungus cultivation stage.
[0029] Working principle:
[0030] The Cordyceps militaris cultivation device, firstly, an operator turns on the power of the first servo motor 3 and the second servo motor 9, and starts the first servo motor 3 to drive the movable plate 5 to rotate slowly and uniformly through the rotating shaft 4. At the same time, because a counterweight block of a certain weight is placed in the counterweight box 12 at the bottom of the balance plate 6, the center of gravity of the balance plate 6 can be kept stable during the rotation process, and then the balance plate 6 always keeps a horizontal state during the rotation process of the movable plate 5. As the balance plate 6 continues to rotate, the operator places a cultivation bottle on the top of the balance plate 6 at an appropriate position in a more comfortable posture, thereby improving work efficiency. At the same time, the second servo motor 9 is started to roll up or release the sunshade cloth 11 through the storage rod 10. After the sunshade cloth 11 is completely released, it can block external light, which is convenient for creating an environment that is more conducive to the growth and development of Cordyceps militaris.
[0031] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, other changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments once those skilled in the art have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications falling within the scope of the present invention.
[0032] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A Cordyceps militaris cultivation device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a cultivation frame (2); a first servo motor (3) is mounted on the outer surface of the base (1); a rotating shaft (4) is welded to the output end of the first servo motor (3); the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the cultivation frame (2); an end of the rotating shaft (4) away from the first servo motor (3) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (5); a side of the movable plate (5) away from the rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to a balance plate (6); a positioning hole (7) is provided on the outer surface of the balance plate (6); a top plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation frame (2); a second servo motor (9) is mounted on the outer surface of the top plate (8); a storage rod (10) is welded to the output end of the second servo motor (9); the storage rod (10) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the top plate (8); a sunshade cloth (11) is provided on the outer surface of the storage rod (10); and a counterweight box (12) is detachably mounted on the bottom of the balance plate (6).
2. A Cordyceps militaris cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the balancing plate (6) is fixedly connected to a long plate (13), the outer surface of the long plate (13) is mounted with a clamping telescopic rod (14), the outer surface of the clamping telescopic rod (14) is wound with a clamping spring (15), and the telescopic spring of the clamping telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to a clamping arc plate (16).
3. A Cordyceps militaris cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cushion block (17) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the counterweight box (12), a bolt (18) is threadedly connected to the inner cavity of the cushion block (17), and the bolt (18) passes through the cushion block (17) and is threadedly connected to the balance plate (6).
4. A Cordyceps militaris cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the cultivation frame (2) abuts against a rectangular plate (19), a cultivation lamp (20) is installed at the bottom of the rectangular plate (19), the inner surface of the cultivation frame (2) is slidably connected to a positioning block (21), an insertion rod (22) is movably inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning block (21), the insertion rod (22) passes through the positioning block (21) and is movably connected to the rectangular plate (19), a round block (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the insertion rod (22) away from the rectangular plate (19), and a return spring (24) is wound around the outer surface of the insertion rod (22).
5. A Cordyceps militaris cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (25) is installed on the inner surface of the cultivation frame (2), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning block (21).
6. The Cordyceps militaris cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective cover (26) is hingedly connected to the outer surface of the cultivation frame (2).