Circulating shearing device
By designing a cyclic shearing device including a shearing tank, a water inlet assembly and a buffer tank, the problem of long replenishment of liquids such as water and long pre-processing time in the existing technology is solved, efficient shearing of auxiliary materials is achieved, and production is improved. Efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421028300.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-11
AI Technical Summary
In the production process of dairy beverages, the prior art spends a lot of time in replenishing liquids such as water and pre-treatment, which extends the time required for shearing of auxiliary materials and reduces the efficiency of shearing of auxiliary materials.
A cyclic shearing device is designed, which includes a shearing tank, a first water inlet component, a buffer tank and a second water inlet component. The first water inlet component and the second water inlet component simultaneously feed water into the shearing tank and the buffer tank. Add water and other liquids to save water replenishment time, and adjust the water flow temperature in real time through the heating component and temperature sensor to ensure that it meets the needs of the shearing process.
Through this device, the water replenishment time is saved, the time required for circulating shearing auxiliary materials is shortened, the shearing efficiency of auxiliary materials is improved, and the shearing quality is ensured.
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Figure CN222368804U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary material shearing, in particular to a circulation shearing device. Background Art
[0002] In the production process of dairy beverages, a shear tank is usually required to shear auxiliary materials. Since the shear tank mainly relies on the shear pump at the bottom to shear the material, in order to make the material liquid in the shear tank reach the ideal shearing effect, the amount of auxiliary materials sheared in the shear tank each time is small, which is difficult to meet mass production, prolongs the production time, and reduces production efficiency. In the related technology, a buffer tank and a shear tank are set to form a circulation loop, and water and other liquids are added to the buffer tank, so that the water and other liquids are first circulated in the circulation loop formed between the shear tank and the buffer tank, and the heat exchange system set on the circulation pipeline between the shear tank and the buffer tank is used for circulation heat exchange and temperature rise. When the temperature sensor detects that the water and other liquids in the circulation pipeline have reached a suitable temperature, the auxiliary materials are added to the shear tank to perform circulation shearing of the auxiliary materials, which can meet the requirements of large-scale auxiliary material shearing. However, the related technology spends a lot of time on the replenishment and preliminary treatment of water and other liquids, which prolongs the time required for auxiliary material shearing and reduces the efficiency of auxiliary material shearing. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides a circulating shearing device to solve the problem that the replenishment and preliminary treatment of liquids such as water require a lot of time, which prolongs the time for shearing of auxiliary materials and reduces the efficiency of shearing of auxiliary materials.
[0004] The utility model provides a circulating shearing device, comprising a shearing tank, a first water inlet assembly, a buffer tank and a second water inlet assembly; the shearing tank is provided with a first water inlet and a first feed port on the top, and a first feed port on the bottom; the first water inlet assembly is connected with the first water inlet; the buffer tank is provided with a second water inlet and a second feed port on the top, and a second feed port on the bottom; the second feed port is connected with the first feed port; the second feed port is connected with the first feed port; the second water inlet assembly is connected with the second water inlet.
[0005] Beneficial effect: by adding water or other liquids into the shear tank and the buffer tank simultaneously through the first water inlet assembly and the second water inlet assembly, the water replenishment time can be saved, the time required for circulating shearing of auxiliary materials can be shortened, and the shearing efficiency of the auxiliary materials can be improved.
[0006] In an optional embodiment, the first water inlet assembly includes a first heating assembly and a first water inlet pipe, and both ends of the first water inlet pipe are respectively connected to the first heating assembly and the shear tank.
[0007] Beneficial effect: By setting the first heating component, the water flow entering the shear tank is heated. Compared with heating the water flow in a circulation loop, the heating time of liquids such as water is saved and the shearing efficiency is improved.
[0008] In an optional embodiment, the first water inlet component also includes a first temperature sensor, a first water outlet pipe and a first hot water valve; the first temperature sensor is arranged on the first water inlet pipe; the two ends of the first water outlet pipe are respectively connected to the first water inlet pipe and the shear tank; the first hot water valve is arranged on the first water outlet pipe; when the first temperature sensor detects that the water flow temperature in the first water inlet pipe reaches a first preset temperature, the first hot water valve opens; when the first temperature sensor detects that the water flow temperature in the first water inlet component is lower than the first preset temperature, the first hot water valve is closed.
[0009] Beneficial effect: By setting the first temperature sensor and the first hot water valve, the temperature in the first water inlet pipe can be detected in real time, and the water flow temperature entering the shear tank is ensured to meet the required temperature during the auxiliary material shearing process, thereby improving the shearing quality of the auxiliary material and improving the shearing efficiency.
[0010] In an optional embodiment, the first water inlet component also includes a first return pipe and a first return valve; both ends of the first return pipe are respectively connected to the first heating component and the first water inlet pipe; the first return valve is arranged on the first return pipe; when the first temperature sensor detects that the water flow temperature in the first water inlet pipe reaches a first preset temperature, the first return valve is closed; when the first temperature sensor detects that the water flow temperature in the first water inlet component is lower than the first preset temperature, the first return valve is opened.
[0011] Beneficial effect: By setting the first return pipe and the first reflux valve, when the water flow temperature in the first water inlet pipe is lower than the first preset temperature, the first reflux valve opens, and water or other liquids enter the first heating component through the first return pipe to continue to be heated until the water flow temperature in the first water inlet pipe reaches the first preset temperature, then the first reflux valve closes, and water or other liquids can enter the shear tank, thereby realizing automatic circulation heating of the water flow.
[0012] In an optional embodiment, the second water inlet assembly includes a second heating assembly and a second water inlet pipe, and both ends of the second water inlet pipe are respectively connected to the second heating assembly and the buffer tank.
[0013] Beneficial effect: By setting up the second heating component, the water flow entering the buffer tank is heated. Compared with heating the water flow in a circulation loop, the heating time of liquids such as water is saved and the shearing efficiency is improved.
[0014] In an optional embodiment, the second water inlet assembly also includes a second temperature sensor, a second water outlet pipe and a second hot water valve; the second temperature sensor is arranged on the second water inlet pipe; both ends of the second water outlet pipe are respectively connected to the second water inlet pipe and the buffer tank; the second hot water valve is arranged on the second water outlet pipe; when the second temperature sensor detects that the water flow temperature in the second water inlet pipe reaches a second preset temperature, the second hot water valve opens; when the second temperature sensor detects that the water flow temperature in the second water inlet assembly is lower than the second preset temperature, the second hot water valve closes.
[0015] Beneficial effect: By setting the second temperature sensor and the second hot water valve, the temperature in the second water inlet pipe can be detected in real time, and the water flow temperature entering the buffer tank can be ensured to meet the required temperature during the auxiliary material shearing process, thereby improving the shearing quality of the auxiliary material and improving the shearing efficiency.
[0016] In an optional embodiment, the second water inlet assembly also includes a second return pipe and a second return valve; both ends of the second return pipe are respectively connected to the second heating assembly and the second water inlet pipe; the second return valve is arranged on the second return pipe; when the second temperature sensor detects that the water flow temperature in the second water inlet pipe reaches a second preset temperature, the second return valve is closed; when the second temperature sensor detects that the water flow temperature in the second water inlet assembly is lower than the second preset temperature, the second return valve is opened.
[0017] Beneficial effect: By setting a second return pipe and a second reflux valve, when the water temperature in the second water inlet pipe is lower than the second preset temperature, the second reflux valve opens, and water or other liquids enter the second heating component through the second return pipe to continue to be heated until the water temperature in the second water inlet pipe reaches the second preset temperature. Then the second reflux valve closes, and water or other liquids can enter the shear tank, thereby realizing automatic circulation heating of the water flow.
[0018] In an optional embodiment, it also includes a first circulation pipeline, a second circulation pipeline, a three-way valve and a discharge pipe; the two ends of the first circulation pipeline are respectively connected to the first discharge port and the second feed port; a first circulation pump is provided on the first circulation pipeline; the two ends of the second circulation pipeline are respectively connected to the first feed port and the second discharge port; a second circulation pump is provided on the second circulation pipeline; the three-way valve is arranged on the second circulation pipeline; the discharge pipe and the three-way valve are connected; the three-way valve has a circulation position connected to the first feed port and the second discharge port; and has a discharge position connected to the second discharge port and the discharge pipe.
[0019] Beneficial effect: By setting the first circulation pipeline and the second circulation pipeline, a circulation loop between the shear tank and the buffer tank is established, and the setting of the first circulation pump and the second circulation pump can provide power for the circulation of the slurry between the shear tank, the first circulation pipeline, the buffer tank and the second circulation pipeline, ensuring that the slurry can circulate in the circulation loop according to the set flow rate; the discharge pipe is connected to the three-way valve on the second circulation pipeline, and the circulation of the slurry in the circulation loop or the discharge after the circulation is completed is realized by controlling the three-way valve, which is convenient, simple and efficient to operate.
[0020] In an optional embodiment, it also includes a liquid level sensor and a controller; the liquid level sensor is arranged on the shear tank, and is used to detect the liquid level of the liquid in the shear tank; the controller is communicatively connected with the liquid level sensor, the first circulation pump and the second circulation pump; it is used to receive the liquid level height detected by the liquid level sensor, and control the pump speed of the first circulation pump and the second circulation pump; when the liquid level sensor detects that the liquid level in the shear tank is higher than the first high liquid level or lower than the first low liquid level, the controller issues an alarm; when the liquid level sensor detects that the liquid level in the shear tank is between the second high liquid level and the second low liquid level, the pump speeds of the first circulation pump and the second circulation pump are the same ; When the liquid level sensor detects that the liquid level in the shear tank is between the first high liquid level and the second high liquid level, the pump speed of the first circulation pump is greater than the pump speed of the second circulation pump, until the liquid level in the shear tank is at the second low liquid level, the pump speed of the second circulation pump remains unchanged, the pump speed of the first circulation pump is less than the pump speed of the second circulation pump, until the liquid level in the shear tank is between the first high liquid level and the second high liquid level, the pump speed of the second circulation pump remains unchanged, the pump speed of the first circulation pump is greater than the pump speed of the second circulation pump, and the cycle is repeated until the shearing is completed; wherein the first low liquid level, the second low liquid level, the second high liquid level, and the first high liquid level increase successively.
[0021] Beneficial effects: The liquid level in the shear tank is detected in real time by the liquid level sensor, and the pump speed of the first circulation pump or the second circulation pump is adjusted in real time by the controller, so as to maintain the balance of the circulating flow of the material liquid, realize the automatic control of the liquid level height in the shear tank, realize a large amount of automatic continuous circulation shearing of materials, and improve the shearing efficiency.
[0022] In an optional embodiment, a heat exchange system is also provided on the first circulation pipeline.
[0023] Beneficial effect: By arranging a heating system on the first circulation pipeline, the slurry in the circulation loop can be heated, avoiding the influence of natural cooling of the slurry during the circulation process, and ensuring the quality of the auxiliary material circulation shearing.
[0024] In an optional embodiment, a heat exchange system is also provided on the second circulation pipeline.
[0025] Beneficial effect: By arranging a heat exchange system on the second circulation pipeline, the slurry in the circulation loop can be heated, avoiding the influence of natural cooling of the slurry during the circulation process, and ensuring the quality of the auxiliary material circulation shearing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the related technologies, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the related technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0027] Figure 1 This is a front view of a circulating shearing device according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0028] Description of reference numerals:
[0029] 1. Shear tank; 11. First water inlet; 12. First feed inlet; 13. First discharge port; 21. First water inlet pipe; 22. First temperature sensor; 23. First water outlet pipe; 24. First hot water valve; 25. First return pipe; 26. First reflux valve; 3. Buffer tank; 31. Second water inlet; 32. Second feed inlet; 33. Second discharge port; 41. Second water inlet pipe; 42. Second temperature sensor; 43. Second water outlet pipe; 44. Second hot water valve; 45. Second return pipe; 46. Second reflux valve; 5. First circulation pipeline; 51. First circulation pump; 52. First discharge valve; 6. Second circulation pipeline; 61. Second circulation pump; 62. Second discharge valve; 7. Three-way valve; 8. Discharge pipe; 9. Heat exchange system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] Combine the following Figure 1 , describing an embodiment of the utility model.
[0032] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a circulating shear device is provided, comprising a shear tank 1, a first water inlet assembly, a buffer tank 3 and a second water inlet assembly; the shear tank 1 is provided with a first water inlet 11 and a first feed port 12 at the top, and a first feed port 13 at the bottom; the first water inlet assembly is connected to the first water inlet 11; the buffer tank 3 is provided with a second water inlet 31 and a second feed port 32 at the top, and a second feed port 33 at the bottom; the second feed port 33 is connected to the first feed port 12; the second feed port 32 is connected to the first feed port 13; the second water inlet assembly is connected to the second water inlet 31.
[0033] By adding liquid such as water into the shear tank 1 and the buffer tank 3 simultaneously by the first water inlet assembly and the second water inlet assembly, the water replenishment time can be saved, the time required for circulating shearing of auxiliary materials can be shortened, and the shearing efficiency of the auxiliary materials can be improved.
[0034] In one embodiment, the first water inlet assembly includes a first heating assembly and a first water inlet pipe 21 , and both ends of the first water inlet pipe 21 are connected to the first heating assembly and the shear tank 1 , respectively.
[0035] By providing the first heating component, the water flow entering the shear tank 1 is heated. Compared with heating the water flow in a circulation loop, the heating time of liquids such as water is saved and the shearing efficiency is improved.
[0036] In one embodiment, the first water inlet assembly also includes a first temperature sensor 22, a first water outlet pipe 23 and a first hot water valve 24; the first temperature sensor 22 is arranged on the first water inlet pipe 21; the two ends of the first water outlet pipe 23 are respectively connected to the first water inlet pipe 21 and the shear tank 1; the first hot water valve 24 is arranged on the first water outlet pipe 23; when the first temperature sensor 22 detects that the water flow temperature in the first water inlet pipe 21 reaches a first preset temperature, the first hot water valve 24 opens; when the first temperature sensor 22 detects that the water flow temperature in the first water inlet assembly is lower than the first preset temperature, the first hot water valve 24 is closed.
[0037] By setting the first temperature sensor 22 and the first hot water valve 24, the temperature in the first water inlet pipe 21 can be detected in real time, and the water flow temperature entering the shear tank 1 is ensured to meet the required temperature during the auxiliary material shearing process, thereby improving the shearing quality of the auxiliary material and improving the shearing efficiency.
[0038] Preferably, a first flow meter is also provided on the first water outlet pipe 23. When the first flow meter detects that the hot water flow entering the shear tank 1 from the first water outlet pipe 23 reaches a first preset flow, the first hot water valve 24 is closed, ensuring that the volume of water or other liquids entering the shear tank 1 meets production requirements, thereby improving the shearing quality of the auxiliary materials.
[0039] In one embodiment, the first water inlet assembly also includes a first return pipe 25 and a first reflux valve 26; both ends of the first return pipe 25 are respectively connected to the first heating assembly and the first water inlet pipe 21; the first reflux valve 26 is arranged on the first return pipe 25; when the first temperature sensor 22 detects that the water flow temperature in the first water inlet pipe 21 reaches a first preset temperature, the first reflux valve 26 is closed; when the first temperature sensor 22 detects that the water flow temperature in the first water inlet assembly is lower than the first preset temperature, the first reflux valve 26 is opened.
[0040] By setting the first return pipe 25 and the first reflux valve 26, when the water temperature in the first water inlet pipe 21 is lower than the first preset temperature, the first reflux valve 26 opens, and water or other liquids enter the first heating component through the first return pipe 25 to continue to be heated until the water temperature in the first water inlet pipe 21 reaches the first preset temperature, then the first reflux valve 26 closes, and water or other liquids can enter the shear tank 1, thereby realizing automatic circulation heating of the water flow.
[0041] In one embodiment, the second water inlet assembly includes a second heating assembly and a second water inlet pipe 41 , and both ends of the second water inlet pipe 41 are connected to the second heating assembly and the buffer tank 3 , respectively.
[0042] By arranging the second heating component, the water flow entering the buffer tank 3 is heated. Compared with heating the water flow in a circulation loop, the heating time of liquids such as water is saved and the shearing efficiency is improved.
[0043] In one embodiment, the second water inlet assembly also includes a second temperature sensor 42, a second water outlet pipe 43 and a second hot water valve 44; the second temperature sensor 42 is arranged on the second water inlet pipe 41; the two ends of the second water outlet pipe 43 are respectively connected to the second water inlet pipe 41 and the buffer tank 3; the second hot water valve 44 is arranged on the second water outlet pipe 43; when the second temperature sensor 42 detects that the water flow temperature in the second water inlet pipe 41 reaches the second preset temperature, the second hot water valve 44 opens; when the second temperature sensor 42 detects that the water flow temperature in the second water inlet assembly is lower than the second preset temperature, the second hot water valve 44 is closed.
[0044] By setting the second temperature sensor 42 and the second hot water valve 44, the temperature in the second water inlet pipe 41 can be detected in real time, and the temperature of the water flow entering the buffer tank 3 can be ensured to meet the required temperature during the auxiliary material shearing process, thereby improving the shearing quality of the auxiliary material and improving the shearing efficiency.
[0045] Preferably, a second flow meter is also provided on the second water outlet pipe 43. When the second flow meter detects that the hot water flow entering the buffer tank 3 from the second water outlet pipe 43 reaches a second preset flow, the second hot water valve 44 is closed, ensuring that the volume of water or other liquids entering the buffer tank 3 meets production requirements, thereby improving the shearing quality of the auxiliary materials.
[0046] In one embodiment, the second water inlet assembly also includes a second return pipe 45 and a second return valve 46; both ends of the second return pipe 45 are respectively connected to the second heating assembly and the second water inlet pipe 41; the second return valve 46 is arranged on the second return pipe 45; when the second temperature sensor 42 detects that the water flow temperature in the second water inlet pipe 41 reaches the second preset temperature, the second return valve 46 is closed; when the second temperature sensor 42 detects that the water flow temperature in the second water inlet assembly is lower than the second preset temperature, the second return valve 46 is opened.
[0047] By setting the second return pipe 45 and the second reflux valve 46, when the water temperature in the second water inlet pipe 41 is lower than the second preset temperature, the second reflux valve 46 opens, and liquid such as water enters the second heating component through the second return pipe 45 to continue to be heated until the water temperature in the second water inlet pipe 41 reaches the second preset temperature, then the second reflux valve 46 closes, and liquid such as water can enter the shear tank 1, thereby realizing automatic circulation heating of the water flow.
[0048] In one embodiment, it also includes a first circulation pipeline 5, a second circulation pipeline 6, a three-way valve 7 and a discharge pipe 8; the two ends of the first circulation pipeline 5 are respectively connected to the first discharge port 13 and the second feed port 32; a first circulation pump 51 is provided on the first circulation pipeline 5; the two ends of the second circulation pipeline 6 are respectively connected to the first feed port 12 and the second discharge port 33; a second circulation pump 61 is provided on the second circulation pipeline 6; the three-way valve 7 is arranged on the second circulation pipeline 6; the discharge pipe 8 and the three-way valve 7 are connected; the three-way valve 7 has a circulation position connecting the first feed port 12 and the second discharge port 33; and has a discharge position connecting the second discharge port 33 and the discharge pipe 8.
[0049] By setting the first circulation pipeline 5 and the second circulation pipeline 6, a circulation loop between the shear tank 1 and the buffer tank 3 is established, and the setting of the first circulation pump 51 and the second circulation pump 61 can provide power for the circulation of the slurry between the shear tank 1, the first circulation pipeline 5, the buffer tank 3 and the second circulation pipeline 6, ensuring that the slurry can circulate in the circulation loop according to the set flow rate; the discharge pipe 8 is connected to the three-way valve 7 on the second circulation pipeline, and the circulation of the slurry in the circulation loop or the discharge after the circulation is completed is realized by controlling the three-way valve 7, which is convenient, simple and efficient to operate.
[0050] In a specific embodiment, a first discharge valve 52 is provided on the first circulation pipeline 5, and the first discharge valve 52 is arranged between the first circulation pump 51 and the first discharge port 13; a second discharge valve 62 is provided on the second circulation pipeline 6, and the second discharge valve 62 is arranged between the second circulation pump 61 and the second discharge port 33.
[0051] Specifically, the second circulation pump 61 is arranged between the second discharge valve 62 and the three-way valve 7, which can provide power for the circulation of the liquid in the second circulation pipeline and for the liquid to be discharged from the discharge pipe 8, thus realizing dual purpose of one pump.
[0052] In one embodiment, it also includes a liquid level sensor and a controller; the liquid level sensor is arranged on the shear tank 1, and is used to detect the liquid level of the liquid in the shear tank 1; the controller is in communication with the liquid level sensor, the first circulation pump 51 and the second circulation pump 61; it is used to receive the liquid level height detected by the liquid level sensor, and control the pump speed of the first circulation pump 51 and the second circulation pump 61; when the liquid level sensor detects that the liquid level in the shear tank 1 is higher than the first high liquid level or lower than the first low liquid level, the controller issues an alarm; when the liquid level sensor detects that the liquid level in the shear tank 1 is between the second high liquid level and the second low liquid level, the pump speeds of the first circulation pump 51 and the second circulation pump 61 are the same; When the level sensor detects that the liquid level in the shear tank 1 is between the first high liquid level and the second high liquid level, the pump speed of the first circulation pump 51 is greater than the pump speed of the second circulation pump 61, until the liquid level in the shear tank 1 is at the second low liquid level, the pump speed of the second circulation pump 61 remains unchanged, the pump speed of the first circulation pump 51 is less than the pump speed of the second circulation pump 61, until the liquid level in the shear tank 1 is between the first high liquid level and the second high liquid level, the pump speed of the second circulation pump 61 remains unchanged, the pump speed of the first circulation pump 51 is greater than the pump speed of the second circulation pump 61, and the cycle is repeated until the shearing is completed; wherein the first low liquid level, the second low liquid level, the second high liquid level, and the first high liquid level increase successively.
[0053] The liquid level in the shear tank 1 is detected in real time by the liquid level sensor, and the pump speed of the first circulation pump 51 or the second circulation pump 61 is adjusted in real time by the controller, so as to maintain the balance of the circulating flow of the material liquid, realize the automatic control of the liquid level height in the shear tank 1, realize a large amount of automatic continuous circulation shearing of materials, and improve the shearing efficiency.
[0054] In a specific embodiment, when the liquid level sensor detects that the liquid level in the shear tank 1 is higher than the first high liquid level or lower than the first low liquid level, the controller issues an alarm; when the liquid level sensor detects that the liquid level in the shear tank 1 is between the second high liquid level and the second low liquid level, the pump speeds of the first circulation pump 51 and the second circulation pump 61 are the same, both of which are 80% of the rated value; when the liquid level sensor detects that the liquid level in the shear tank 1 is between the first high liquid level and the second high liquid level, the pump speed of the second circulation pump 61 is 80% of the rated value, and the controller controls the pump speed of the first circulation pump 51 to become 90% of the rated value, and the pump speed of the first circulation pump 51 is greater than the pump speed of the second circulation pump 61; in order to avoid repeatedly switching and adjusting the pump speed of the first circulation pump 51, when the liquid level height in the shear tank 1 is lower than the second high liquid level, the controller will not adjust the pump speed of the second circulation pump 61 to 80% of the rated value, but when the liquid in the shear tank 1 is When the liquid level in the shear tank 1 is at the second lowest liquid level, the controller controls the pump speed of the first circulation pump 51 to become 70% of the rated value. At this time, the pump speed of the second circulation pump 61 remains unchanged at 80% of the rated value, so that the pump speed of the first circulation pump 51 is less than the pump speed of the second circulation pump 61, until the liquid level in the shear tank 1 is between the first high liquid level and the second high liquid level, the pump speed of the second circulation pump 61 remains unchanged, and the controller controls the pump speed of the first circulation pump 51 to become 90% of the rated value again, so that the pump speed of the first circulation pump 51 is greater than the pump speed of the second circulation pump 61, and the cycle is repeated until the shearing is completed; the repeated switching and adjustment of the pump speed of the first circulation pump 51 in a short time is avoided, and the service life of the first circulation pump 51 is extended; and because the pump speed of the second circulation pump 61 remains unchanged during the liquid level adjustment control process, the repeated adjustment and switching of the pump speed of the second circulation pump 61 is also avoided, and the service life of the second circulation pump 61 is extended.
[0055] In one embodiment, a heat exchange system 9 is further provided on the first circulation pipeline 5 .
[0056] By arranging a heating system on the first circulation pipeline 5, the slurry in the circulation loop can be heated to avoid the influence of natural cooling of the slurry during the circulation process, thereby ensuring the quality of the auxiliary material circulation shearing.
[0057] In one embodiment, a heat exchange system 9 is further provided on the second circulation pipeline 6 .
[0058] By arranging the heat exchange system 9 on the second circulation pipeline 6, the feed liquid in the circulation loop can be heated to avoid the influence of natural cooling of the feed liquid during the circulation process, thereby ensuring the quality of the auxiliary material circulation shearing.
[0059] Specifically, the heat exchange system 9 can be a shell and tube heat exchanger, a plate-type temperature-raising heat exchanger, or the like.
[0060] In a specific implementation, first, hot water is added to the shear tank 1 and the buffer tank 3 simultaneously through the first water inlet assembly and the second water inlet assembly; then the first discharge valve 52, the first circulation pump 51, the second discharge valve 62, and the second circulation pump 61 are opened, and the three-way valve 7 is switched to the circulation position, and the pumping speeds of the first circulation pump 51 and the second circulation pump 61 are both 80% of the rated value, and the water circulation is established when the display value of the liquid level sensor on the shear tank 1 is stable; then the manhole cover of the shear tank 1 is opened to put in solid auxiliary materials, or liquid auxiliary materials are pumped in through the pipeline, and the liquid level in the shear tank 1 will slowly rise. ; The liquid level in the shear tank 1 is adjusted and controlled by the liquid level sensor and the controller until the cycle timing ends and the cycle shearing is completed; then the second discharge valve 62 is closed, the second circulation pump 61 is stopped, and the pump speed of the first circulation pump 51 is adjusted to 100% until all the liquid in the shear tank 1 is pumped into the buffer tank 3, and it is confirmed that the liquid level in the buffer tank 3 meets the set value, and after confirming that the sheared material is qualified, the three-way valve 7 is switched to the discharge position, the second discharge valve 62 is opened, and the second circulation pump 61 is turned on, and the pump speed of the second circulation pump 61 is adjusted according to the actual discharge speed required until the discharge is completed.
[0061] Although the embodiments of the present invention are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and variations are all within the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A circulating shearing device, characterized in that: include: A shear tank (1) is provided with a first water inlet (11) and a first feed inlet (12) at the top, and a first discharge port (13) at the bottom; A first water inlet assembly, connected to the first water inlet (11); The buffer tank (3) is provided with a second water inlet (31) and a second feed inlet (32) at the top, and a second discharge port (33) at the bottom; the second discharge port (33) is communicated with the first feed inlet (12); the second feed inlet (32) is communicated with the first discharge port (13); A second water inlet assembly is communicated with the second water inlet (31).
2. The cyclic shearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first water inlet assembly comprises a first heating assembly and a first water inlet pipe (21), and two ends of the first water inlet pipe (21) are respectively connected to the first heating assembly and the shear tank (1).
3. The cyclic shearing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first water inlet assembly also includes: A first temperature sensor (22), arranged on the first water inlet pipe (21); A first water outlet pipe (23), both ends of which are respectively connected to the first water inlet pipe (21) and the shear tank (1); A first hot water valve (24), arranged on the first water outlet pipe (23); When the first temperature sensor (22) detects that the water flow temperature in the first water inlet pipe (21) reaches a first preset temperature, the first hot water valve (24) opens; when the first temperature sensor (22) detects that the water flow temperature in the first water inlet assembly is lower than the first preset temperature, the first hot water valve (24) closes.
4. The cyclic shearing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first water inlet assembly also includes: A first water return pipe (25), two ends of which are respectively connected to the first heating component and the first water inlet pipe (21); A first return valve (26), arranged on the first return pipe (25); When the first temperature sensor (22) detects that the temperature of the water flow in the first water inlet pipe (21) reaches a first preset temperature, the first return valve (26) is closed; when the first temperature sensor (22) detects that the temperature of the water flow in the first water inlet assembly is lower than the first preset temperature, the first return valve (26) is opened.
5. The cyclic shearing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The second water inlet assembly comprises a second heating assembly and a second water inlet pipe (41), and both ends of the second water inlet pipe (41) are respectively connected to the second heating assembly and the buffer tank (3).
6. The cyclic shearing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second water inlet assembly also includes: A second temperature sensor (42) is arranged on the second water inlet pipe (41); A second water outlet pipe (43), two ends of which are respectively connected to the second water inlet pipe (41) and the buffer tank (3); A second hot water valve (44) is arranged on the second water outlet pipe (43); When the second temperature sensor (42) detects that the water flow temperature in the second water inlet pipe (41) reaches a second preset temperature, the second hot water valve (44) opens; when the second temperature sensor (42) detects that the water flow temperature in the second water inlet assembly is lower than the second preset temperature, the second hot water valve (44) closes.
7. The cyclic shearing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second water inlet assembly also includes: A second water return pipe (45), both ends of which are respectively connected to the second heating assembly and the second water inlet pipe (41); A second return valve (46), arranged on the second return pipe (45); When the second temperature sensor (42) detects that the water flow temperature in the second water inlet pipe (41) reaches a second preset temperature, the second return valve (46) is closed; when the second temperature sensor (42) detects that the water flow temperature in the second water inlet assembly is lower than the second preset temperature, the second return valve (46) is opened.
8. The cyclic shearing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 or 6 or 7, characterized in that: Also includes: A first circulation pipeline (5), the two ends of which are respectively connected to the first discharge port (13) and the second feed port (32); a first circulation pump (51) is provided on the first circulation pipeline (5); A second circulation pipeline (6), the two ends of which are respectively connected to the first feed port (12) and the second discharge port (33); a second circulation pump (61) is provided on the second circulation pipeline (6); A three-way valve (7) is arranged on the second circulation pipeline (6); A discharge pipe (8) is connected to a three-way valve (7); the three-way valve (7) has a circulation position connecting the first feed port (12) and the second discharge port (33); and a discharge position connecting the second discharge port (33) and the discharge pipe (8).
9. The cyclic shearing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Also includes: A liquid level sensor, arranged on the shear tank (1) and used for detecting the liquid level of the liquid in the shear tank (1); a controller, which is in communication connection with the liquid level sensor, the first circulation pump (51) and the second circulation pump (61); and is used to receive the liquid level detected by the liquid level sensor and control the pump speeds of the first circulation pump (51) and the second circulation pump (61); When the liquid level sensor detects that the liquid level in the shear tank (1) is higher than a first high liquid level or lower than a first low liquid level, the controller issues an alarm; When the liquid level sensor detects that the liquid level in the shear tank (1) is between a second high liquid level and a second low liquid level, the pump speeds of the first circulation pump (51) and the second circulation pump (61) are the same; When the liquid level sensor detects that the liquid level in the shear tank (1) is between the first high liquid level and the second high liquid level, the pump speed of the first circulation pump (51) is greater than the pump speed of the second circulation pump (61), until the liquid level in the shear tank (1) is at the second low liquid level, the pump speed of the second circulation pump (61) remains unchanged, the pump speed of the first circulation pump (51) is less than the pump speed of the second circulation pump (61), until the liquid level in the shear tank (1) is between the first high liquid level and the second high liquid level, the pump speed of the second circulation pump (61) remains unchanged, the pump speed of the first circulation pump (51) is greater than the pump speed of the second circulation pump (61), and the cycle is repeated until shearing is completed; The first low liquid level, the second low liquid level, the second high liquid level, and the first high liquid level increase sequentially.
10. The cyclic shearing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first circulation pipeline (5) is also provided with a heat exchange system (9); and / or the second circulation pipeline (6) is also provided with a heat exchange system (9).
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Cyclic shearing device and cyclic shearing method
CN118320655A