Blasting engineering drilling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blasting engineering drilling device which comprises supports, a shell is arranged between the two supports, a drilling device is arranged in an inner cavity of the shell, the drilling device is fixedly connected with the shell, and the upper portion of the shell is rotationally connected with the supports through an inserting rod. The support is provided with a driving mechanism used for driving the shell to rotate on the support. The driving mechanism comprises a driving piece fixedly arranged on the support and a transmission assembly connected with the output end of the driving piece. The transmission assembly comprises a rack and a gear, wherein the rack is connected with the output end of the driving part, and the gear and the penetrating rod are coaxially arranged. The drilling flexibility is improved, the drilling requirements of different occasions are met, the position limitation during drilling is avoided, and the drilling effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a drilling device for blasting engineering, belonging to the technical field of drilling devices. Background Art

[0002] Blasting engineering refers to the process of excavating rocks and mineral deposits, demolishing buildings and other related operations with the help of explosives. Before blasting, it is necessary to use a drilling device to dig holes in the rock or mineral deposit. The operator places explosives in the holes to achieve the purpose of crushing. At the same time, drilling can more effectively transmit the energy generated by the explosion to the rock or mineral deposit, increasing the effective range and strength of the blasting.

[0003] The existing drilling device mainly drives the drill bit to rotate through a driving motor and cooperates with a pushing device to push the drill bit to move to drill rocks and mineral deposits, thereby digging out a blasthole of a suitable size for operators to place explosives.

[0004] In actual use of the prior art, a motor is used to drive the drill bit to rotate to achieve drilling of the ore bed. Due to the different shapes of the mines, in order to achieve the best blasting effect, it is often necessary to drill holes at multiple angles to avoid affecting the blasting effect due to poor drilling positions. The drilling device in the prior art often needs to be continuously moved when adjusting the drill bit angle, which not only causes trouble to the drilling work, but also easily affects the drilling accuracy. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a blasting engineering drilling device which is convenient for adjusting the drill bit angle in view of the above technical problems.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A blasting engineering drilling device, comprising a bracket, a shell is arranged between two of the brackets, a drilling device is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, the drilling device is fixedly connected to the shell, and the upper part of the shell is rotatably connected to the bracket through an interlaced rod; a driving mechanism for driving the shell to rotate on the bracket is arranged on the bracket;

[0008] The driving mechanism includes a driving member fixedly arranged on the bracket and a transmission assembly connected to the output end of the driving member; the transmission assembly includes a rack connected to the output end of the driving member in a meshing arrangement and a gear coaxially arranged with the insertion rod.

[0009] Therefore, by starting the drive rack to move, when the rack moves, it drives the gear to rotate, thereby driving the outer shell to rotate on the bracket to adjust the drilling angle of the drill bit, so that it can drill holes at different angles in the mine, thereby improving the flexibility of drilling and meeting the drilling needs in different occasions.

[0010] According to the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention can be further optimized. The following is the technical solution formed after optimization:

[0011] In a specific embodiment, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket; the driving member includes a first electric push rod vertically placed on the upper surface of the fixing plate. The output end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to a push plate, and the upper surface of the push plate is fixedly connected to the rack.

[0012] The gear is rotatably connected to the bracket via an interpenetrating rod, one end of the interpenetrating rod is connected to the gear, and the other end passes through the bracket and is fixedly connected to the shell.

[0013] Specifically, the gear and the rack are meshingly connected, one side of the push plate is movably connected to the side wall of the bracket and moves up and down along the height direction of the shell under the drive of the first electric push rod, thereby driving the rack to move up and down along the height direction of the shell.

[0014] In a specific embodiment, the drilling device includes a first electric push rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell and placed vertically, the upper end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to a movable plate that can move up and down along the height direction of the shell, the lower surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected to a motor, and the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected to a drill bit.

[0015] Specifically, the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve, the upper end of the drill bit is inserted in the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve, and is fixed by a bolt and a nut; the bolt passes through the mounting sleeve and the part where the upper end of the drill bit is inserted in the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve, the head of the bolt is tightly pressed against the side wall of the mounting sleeve, and the tail of the bolt is installed with the nut.

[0016] Specifically, the drill bit, the mounting sleeve and the housing have the same axis.

[0017] Specifically, a brake universal wheel is arranged on the lower surface of the bracket, and fixing nails with pointed ends extending downward are inserted through the bracket.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1) The blasting engineering drilling device of the utility model can drill holes at different angles in the mine without moving the drilling device, thereby improving the flexibility of drilling to meet the drilling needs of different occasions, avoiding the limitations of the drilling position, and improving the drilling effect.

[0020] 2) The blasting engineering drilling device of the utility model starts the motor to drive the installation sleeve and the drill bit to rotate, and starts the electric push rod to drive the movable plate to move downward. When the movable plate moves downward, it drives the high-speed rotating drill bit to move downward to drill holes in the mine to complete the blasthole operation, which is convenient for the operator to place explosives in the blasthole to achieve the purpose of crushing, and the excessively worn drill bit can be removed from the installation sleeve for replacement by rotating and removing the fixing bolts and nuts, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drilling device of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure

[0026] 1. Bracket; 101. Insertion rod; 102. Housing; 103. Brake universal wheel; 104. Fixing nail; 2. Drilling device; 201. Second electric push rod; 202. Moving plate; 203. Motor; 204. Mounting sleeve; 205. Drill bit; 206. Bolt; 207. Nut; 3. Driving mechanism; 301. Gear; 302. Fixing plate; 303. First electric push rod; 304. Pushing plate; 305. Rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other without conflict. For the convenience of description, if the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" appear in the following text, they only indicate that the upper, lower, left and right directions are consistent with the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure.

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a blasting engineering drilling device of this embodiment includes a bracket 1, a shell 102 is arranged between two of the brackets 1, a brake universal wheel 103 is arranged on the lower surface of the bracket 1, and a fixing nail 104 with a tip extending downward is inserted on the bracket 1, and a drilling device 2 is arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 102, and the drilling device 2 is fixedly connected to the shell 102.

[0029] The drilling device 2 includes a second electric push rod 201 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 102 and placed vertically. The upper end of the second electric push rod 201 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 202 that can move up and down along the height direction of the shell 102. The lower surface of the movable plate 202 is fixedly connected to a motor 203, and the output shaft end of the motor 203 is fixedly connected to a drill bit 205.

[0030] The output shaft end of the motor 203 is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve 204, the upper end of the drill bit 205 is inserted in the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve 204, and is connected and fixed by a bolt 206 and a nut 207; the bolt 206 passes through the mounting sleeve 204 and the upper end of the drill bit 205 inserted in the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve 204, the head of the bolt 206 is pressed against the side wall of the mounting sleeve 204, the tail of the bolt 206 is installed with the nut 207, and the drill bit 205, the mounting sleeve 204 and the housing 102 have the same axis.

[0031] The operator moves the bracket 1 to the designated drilling position of the mine where blasting is required through the brake universal wheel 103, then aligns the drill bit 205 with the drilling point, and then nails the fixing nail 104 into the ground to fix the bracket 1 to prevent the bracket 1 from shaking during drilling and affecting the drilling effect, and then starts the motor 203 to drive the mounting sleeve 204 and the drill bit 205 to rotate, and starts the second electric push rod 201 to drive the movable plate 202 to move downward. When the movable plate 202 moves downward, it drives the high-speed rotating drill bit 205 to move downward to drill holes in the mine to complete the blasthole operation, which is convenient for the operator to place explosives in the blasthole to achieve the purpose of crushing. Since the drill bit 205 is a high-wear tool and needs to be replaced regularly, the operator can remove the drill bit 205 from the mounting sleeve 204 for replacement by rotating and removing the fixing bolts 206 and nuts 207.

[0032] The bracket 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 3, and the angle adjustment mechanism 3 includes a driving member fixedly arranged on the bracket, and the output end of the driving member is connected to a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly includes a rack 305 connected to the driving member and a gear 301 rotatably connected to the bracket 1; the gear 301 is rotatably connected to the bracket 1 through an insertion rod 101, one end of the insertion rod 101 is connected to the gear 301, and the other end passes through the bracket 1 and is fixedly connected to the housing 102.

[0033] A fixing plate 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket 1; the driving member includes a first electric push rod 303 vertically placed on the upper surface of the fixing plate 302, the output end of the first electric push rod 303 is fixedly connected to a push plate 304, and the upper surface of the push plate 304 is fixedly connected to the rack 305.

[0034] The gear 301 is meshed with the rack 305 , and one side of the push plate 304 is movably connected to the side wall of the bracket 1 and moves up and down along the height direction of the shell 102 under the drive of the first electric push rod 303 , thereby driving the rack 305 to move up and down along the height direction of the shell 102 .

[0035] Furthermore, when the shape of the mine is different and holes need to be drilled on its sides and other angles to achieve a better blasting effect, the first electric push rod 303 is started to drive the push plate 304 and the rack 305 to move upward. When the rack 305 moves upward, it drives the gear 301 to rotate, thereby driving the housing 102 to rotate and adjust the angle of the drill bit 205, so that it can drill holes at different angles, thereby improving the flexibility of drilling and meeting the drilling needs of different occasions.

[0036] Working principle: During the use of the device, the operator moves the bracket 1 to the designated drilling position of the mine where the blasting project is required through the brake universal wheel 103, and then aligns the drill bit 205 with the drilling point, and then nails the fixing nail 104 into the ground to fix the bracket 1 to prevent the bracket 1 from shaking during drilling and affecting the drilling effect, and then starts the motor 203 to drive the installation sleeve 204 and the drill bit 205 to rotate, and starts the second electric push rod 201 to drive the moving plate 202 to move downward. When the moving plate 202 moves downward, it drives the high-speed rotating drill bit 205 to move downward to drill holes in the mine, completing the blasthole operation, which is convenient for the operator to place explosives in the blasthole to achieve For the purpose of crushing, since the drill bit 205 is a high-wear tool and needs to be replaced regularly, the operator can remove the drill bit 205 from the mounting sleeve 204 for replacement by rotating and removing the fixing bolts 206 and nuts 207. When the shape of the mine is different and holes need to be drilled on its sides and other angles to achieve a better blasting effect, the first electric push rod 303 is started to drive the push plate 304 and the rack 305 to move upward. When the rack 305 moves upward, it drives the gear 301 to rotate, thereby driving the housing 102 to rotate and adjust the angle of the drill bit 205, so that it can drill holes at different angles, thereby improving the flexibility of drilling and meeting the drilling needs of different occasions.

[0037] The contents explained in the above embodiments should be understood as these embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the present invention, and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. After reading the present invention, various equivalent forms of modifications to the present invention by those skilled in the art fall within the scope defined by the claims attached to this application.

Claims

1. A drilling device for blasting engineering, comprising a bracket (1), a housing (102) disposed between two of the brackets (1), a drilling device (2) disposed in an inner cavity of the housing (102), characterized in that: The drilling device (2) is fixedly connected to the housing (102); the upper portion of the housing (102) is rotatably connected to the bracket (1) via an insertion rod (101); the bracket (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (3) for driving the housing (102) to rotate on the bracket (1); The driving mechanism (3) comprises a driving member fixedly arranged on the bracket (1) and a transmission assembly connected to the output end of the driving member; the transmission assembly comprises a rack (305) meshingly connected to the output end of the driving member and a gear (301) coaxially arranged with the insertion rod (101).

2. The blasting engineering drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket (1); the driving member comprises a first electric push rod (303) vertically placed on the upper surface of the fixing plate (302).

3. The blasting engineering drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the first electric push rod (303) is fixedly connected to a push plate (304), and the upper surface of the push plate (304) is fixedly connected to the rack (305).

4. The blasting engineering drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gear (301) is rotatably connected to the bracket (1) via an insertion rod (101); one end of the insertion rod (101) is connected to the gear (301), and the other end passes through the bracket (1) and is fixedly connected to the housing (102).

5. The blasting engineering drilling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gear (301) and the rack (305) are meshedly connected, and one side of the push plate (304) is movably connected to the side wall of the bracket (1) and moves up and down along the height direction of the housing (102) under the drive of the first electric push rod (303), thereby driving the rack (305) to move up and down along the height direction of the housing (102).

6. The blasting engineering drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling device (2) comprises a second electric push rod (201) fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (102) and placed vertically, the upper end of the second electric push rod (201) being fixedly connected to a movable plate (202) capable of moving up and down along the height direction of the housing (102), the lower surface of the movable plate (202) being fixedly connected to a motor (203), and the output shaft end of the motor (203) being fixedly connected to a drill bit (205).

7. The blasting engineering drilling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output shaft end of the motor (203) is fixedly connected to a mounting sleeve (204); the upper end of the drill bit (205) is inserted into the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve (204) and is connected and fixed by a bolt (206) and a nut (207); the bolt (206) passes through the mounting sleeve (204) and the portion of the upper end of the drill bit (205) inserted into the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve (204); the head of the bolt (206) is tightly pressed against the side wall of the mounting sleeve (204), and the nut (207) is installed at the tail of the bolt (206).

8. The blasting engineering drilling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drill bit (205), the mounting sleeve (204) and the housing (102) have the same axis.

9. The blasting engineering drilling device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: A brake universal wheel (103) is provided on the lower surface of the bracket (1), and a fixing nail (104) with a pointed end extending downward is inserted through the bracket (1).

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