Municipal tree supporting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a municipal tree supporting device which comprises a bottom plate and fixing nails, and the fixing nails are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the surface of the top of the bottom plate. Grooves are symmetrically formed in the surface of the top of the bottom plate, a containing groove is formed in one side of each groove, a fixing assembly is arranged in each containing groove and comprises a stabilizing plate fixedly connected with the corresponding containing groove, and moving rods are symmetrically installed on the surface of one side of each stabilizing plate. The surface of the moving rod is slidably connected with a moving sleeve, and the bottom surface of the moving sleeve is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve. A supporting assembly is arranged in the groove; wherein the supporting assembly comprises a sliding rod fixedly connected with the groove, by arranging the supporting assembly, the tree is supported, meanwhile, the growth of the tree is not greatly influenced, meanwhile, by arranging the fixing assembly, the root of the tree is fixedly clamped, and therefore supporting of the tree is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry engineering, in particular to a municipal tree supporting device. Background Art

[0002] Forestry engineering refers to the application of various engineering technologies to the cultivation, development and utilization of forest resources and the processing of forest products based on the principles of efficient utilization and sustainable development of forest resources. Trees often need to be transplanted in forestry engineering. Newly transplanted trees need to be protected because their root systems are not yet firm and their foundations are shallow, making them easy to fall.

[0003] Publication No. CN212232445U discloses a forestry transplant tree protection support frame, which is placed at appropriate positions according to the roots of trees by two bottom plates, and then the rubber tube clamps of the relative L-shaped support plates are bolted together. It can be selected whether to set a sponge in the rubber tube clamp according to the local seasonal wind force, and then the trunk clamping part is adjusted according to the length of the tree. If the tree is relatively short and vertical, the two telescopic plates can be extended into the hollow plate longer, and according to the position of the J-shaped support plate and the tree, the position of the end of the hollow plate is rotated and the threaded rod and nut are screwed in to fix it, the bottom end of the J-shaped support plate is rotated to be parallel to the tree, and then the threaded rod and nut are screwed in to fix it, and the rubber tube clamps of the relative J-shaped support plates are bolted together to complete the tree protection work. However, the patent still has the following problems in actual use:

[0004] The two bottom plates are placed in appropriate positions relative to the roots of the trees, and then the rubber tube clamps of the relative L-shaped support plates are bolted together. It is possible to choose whether to set a sponge in the rubber tube clamp according to the local seasonal wind force, and then adjust the trunk clamping part according to the length of the tree. However, when supporting the tree, the bottom of the tree is only clamped firmly by the rubber tube clamp. When encountering some severe weather, the clamping force of the rubber tube clamp on the tree may be insufficient, resulting in the tree toppling over. In addition, when the tree grows, squeezing may occur between the tree and the rubber tube clamp, which will have a certain impact on the growth of the tree.

[0005] A municipal tree support device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model aims to provide a municipal tree support device to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that two bottom plates are placed at appropriate positions relative to the roots of the trees, and then the rubber tube clamps of the relative L-shaped support plates are bolted together. It can be selected whether to set a sponge in the rubber tube clamp according to the local seasonal wind force, and then the trunk clamping part is adjusted according to the length of the tree. However, when supporting the tree, the bottom of the tree is only clamped firmly by the rubber tube clamp. When encountering some relatively bad weather, the clamping force of the rubber tube clamp on the tree may be insufficient, resulting in the phenomenon of the tree falling over. In addition, when the tree grows, squeezing may occur between the tree and the rubber tube clamp, which will cause a certain impact on the growth of the tree.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a municipal tree support device, comprising a bottom plate and fixing nails, the fixing nails being symmetrically mounted on both sides of the top surface of the bottom plate;

[0008] The top surface of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with grooves, a placement groove is provided on one side of the groove, a fixing assembly is arranged inside the placement groove, the fixing assembly comprises a stabilizing plate fixedly connected to the placement groove, a moving rod is symmetrically installed on one side surface of the stabilizing plate, a moving sleeve is slidably connected to the surface of the moving rod, and a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving sleeve;

[0009] Also includes:

[0010] A supporting assembly is arranged inside the groove;

[0011] Wherein, the support assembly comprises a slide bar fixedly connected to the groove, a first spring is sleeved on the surface of the slide bar, a moving plate is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first spring, and the other side surface of the first spring is fixedly connected to the groove;

[0012] The movable plate is connected with the sliding rod through-through, a connecting groove is provided on the surface of one side of the movable plate close to the middle, a sliding rod is fixedly installed inside the connecting groove, and a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side surface of the sliding sleeve, a side surface of the connecting block away from the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected to a movable rod, a bottom surface of the movable rod is rotatably connected to a fixed block, and a bottom surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0014] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the movable plate close to the top, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting plate away from the movable plate. A through groove is opened inside the clamping plate, and a slide plate is slidably connected inside the through groove, and friction balls are symmetrically installed on both sides of the through groove and the surface of the slide plate.

[0015] Preferably, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to one side surface of the skateboard, a sponge pad is fixedly installed on the side surface of the clamping plate away from the skateboard, a plurality of damping blocks are fixedly installed on one side surface of the clamping plate, a second spring is symmetrically installed on the side surface of the damping block away from the clamping plate, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of the damping block, a rubber plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the telescopic rod away from the damping block, and the second spring is fixedly connected to the rubber plate on the side surface away from the damping block.

[0016] Preferably, a third spring is disposed on the surface of the sliding rod, and the third spring is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve.

[0017] Preferably, one side surface of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, and one side surface of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to a pressing plate.

[0018] Preferably, a fourth spring is fixedly connected to one side surface of the sliding sleeve, and a side surface of the fourth spring away from the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the stabilizing plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the municipal tree support device can support the tree by setting the support assembly, and at the same time will not cause a significant impact on the growth of the tree. At the same time, by setting the fixing assembly, the root of the tree can be fixed and clamped, thereby ensuring the support of the tree, and at the same time will not affect the growth of the root of the tree. The specific contents are as follows:

[0020] 1. By setting the support assembly, the movable rod can be adjusted according to the size of the tree, so that the clamping plate can move. After the clamping plate is adjusted, the clamping plate can clamp the tree. Under the action of the sliding sleeve and the third spring, the movable rod will not move when it is not disturbed by external artificial force, so that the movable rod can provide auxiliary support for the movable plate, thereby ensuring that the clamping plate can better clamp the tree;

[0021] 2. By setting a fixing component and pushing the limit rod, the limit rod can drive the movement of the sliding sleeve, and the movement of the sliding sleeve can drive the moving sleeve to move on the moving rod. As the sliding sleeve moves, the fourth spring is squeezed, thereby causing the fourth spring to deform. After the limit rod and the pressure plate are pushed to a suitable position, the limit rod and the pressure plate are released, so that the pressure plate rebounds under the action of the fourth spring, thereby squeezing the sliding sleeve, so that the sliding sleeve drives the movement of the limit rod and the pressure plate, so that the pressure plate can clamp the bottom of the tree, thereby achieving the effect of supporting the tree. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0024] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle B area;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the clamping plate in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle C area.

[0027] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, fixing nail; 3, groove; 4, supporting assembly; 401, sliding rod; 402, first spring; 403, moving plate; 404, connecting groove; 405, sliding rod; 406, sliding sleeve; 407, connecting block; 408, movable rod; 409, fixing block; 410, connecting plate; 411, clamping plate; 412, through groove; 413, sliding plate; 414, friction ball; 415, clamping plate; 416, sponge pad; 417, damping block; 418, second spring; 419, telescopic rod; 420, rubber plate; 421, third spring; 5, placement groove; 6, fixing assembly; 601, stabilizing plate; 602, moving rod; 603, moving sleeve; 604, sliding sleeve; 605, limiting rod; 606, pressing plate; 607, fourth spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a municipal tree support device, comprising a bottom plate 1 and fixing nails 2, the fixing nails 2 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the top surface of the bottom plate 1; the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically provided with grooves 3, a placement groove 5 is provided on one side of the groove 3, a fixing component 6 is arranged inside the placement groove 5, the fixing component 6 comprises a stabilizing plate 601 fixedly connected to the placement groove 5, a moving rod 602 is symmetrically installed on one side surface of the stabilizing plate 601, a moving sleeve 603 is slidably connected to the surface of the moving rod 602, and a sliding sleeve 604 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving sleeve 603; The support assembly 4 is also included: the groove 3 is provided with a support assembly 4; wherein the support assembly 4 includes a slide bar 401 fixedly connected to the groove 3, a first spring 402 is sleeved on the surface of the slide bar 401, a movable plate 403 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first spring 402, and the other side surface of the first spring 402 is fixedly connected to the groove 3; wherein the movable plate 403 is connected through the slide bar 401, a connecting groove 404 is provided on one side surface of the movable plate 403 near the middle, a sliding rod 405 is fixedly installed inside the connecting groove 404, and a sliding sleeve 406 is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod 405, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, by setting the fixing component 6, the bottom of the tree can be clamped and stabilized, and by setting the supporting component 4, the tree can be supported, thereby ensuring the stability of the tree and preventing the tree from falling over.

[0030] A connecting block 407 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the sliding sleeve 406, and a movable rod 408 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 407 on one side surface away from the sliding sleeve 406. A fixed block 409 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the movable rod 408, and the bottom surface of the fixed block 409 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1. A connecting plate 410 is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the movable plate 403 near the top, and a clamping plate 411 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting plate 410 away from the movable plate 403. A through groove 412 is provided inside the clamping plate 411, and a slide plate 413 is slidably connected inside the through groove 412. Friction balls 414 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the through groove 412 and the surface of the slide plate 413. The slide plate 413 A clamping plate 415 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the clamping plate 415, a sponge pad 416 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the clamping plate 411, a plurality of damping blocks 417 are fixedly installed on one side surface of the clamping plate 411, a second spring 418 is symmetrically installed on the side surface of the damping block 417 away from the clamping plate 411, a telescopic rod 419 is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of the damping block 417, a rubber plate 420 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the telescopic rod 419 away from the damping block 417, and the second spring 418 is fixedly connected to the rubber plate 420 on the side surface away from the damping block 417, and a third spring 421 is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve 406. Figure 1-5 As shown, the first spring 402, the second spring 418 and the third spring 421 are rubber composite springs in the prior art, and the rubber composite springs have a relatively large elastic force. Meanwhile, friction balls 414 are installed inside the slide plate 413 and the through groove 412, so that the sponge pad 416 always fits tightly with the tree without being interfered by human power. Meanwhile, the sponge pad 416 is a breathable sponge, so that the surface of the tree will not be damaged.

[0031] A limiting rod 605 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the sliding sleeve 604, a pressing plate 606 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the limiting rod 605, a fourth spring 607 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the sliding sleeve 604, and a side surface of the fourth spring 607 away from the sliding sleeve 406 is fixedly connected to the stabilizing plate 601, as shown in FIG. Figure 2As shown, by pushing the limit rod 605, the limit rod 605 can drive the movement of the sliding sleeve 604, and the movement of the sliding sleeve 604 can drive the moving sleeve 603 to move on the moving rod 602. As the sliding sleeve 604 moves, the fourth spring 607 is squeezed, so that the fourth spring 607 is deformed. After the limit rod 605 and the pressure plate 606 are pushed to the appropriate position, the limit rod 605 and the pressure plate 606 are released, so that the pressure plate 606 is The fourth spring 607 rebounds under the action of the fourth spring, so that the sliding sleeve 604 is squeezed, so that the sliding sleeve 604 drives the movement of the limit rod 605 and the pressure plate 606, so that the pressure plate 606 can clamp the bottom of the tree, so as to support the tree. At the same time, the fourth spring is also a rubber composite spring in the technology. The elastic force of the rubber composite spring is relatively large, so that the sliding sleeve 614 is squeezed, so that the pressure plate 606 is always in close contact with the root of the tree.

[0032] Working Principle: Before using this municipal tree support device, you need to check the overall condition of the device to make sure it can work normally. Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown, firstly, the movable rod 408 can be adjusted according to the size of the tree, so that the clamping plate 411 can move. After the clamping plate 411 is adjusted, the clamping plate 411 can clamp the tree. Under the action of the sliding sleeve 406 and the third spring 421, the movable rod 408 will not move when it is not disturbed by external human force, so that the movable rod 408 can provide auxiliary support for the movable plate 403, thereby ensuring that the clamping plate 411 is fixed to the tree. 1 can better clamp the tree. At the same time, as the tree grows, the tree will squeeze the sponge pad 416 and the clamping plate 415, so that the sponge pad 416 and the clamping plate 415 are squeezed and move. At the same time, as the clamping plate 415 moves, the rubber plate 420 is squeezed. After the rubber plate 420 is squeezed, the telescopic rod 419 and the second spring 418 are deformed. At the same time, through the action of the second spring 418, the second spring 418 will reversely squeeze the clamping plate 415, so that the clamping plate 41 5 and the sponge pad 416 always fit closely with the tree. At the same time, as the tree grows continuously, the slide plate 413 cannot move further when it moves to the top, thereby driving the moving plate 403 to move on the slide bar 401. The movement of the moving plate 403 squeezes the first spring 402, thereby causing the first spring 402 to deform. The characteristics of the first spring 402 squeeze the moving plate 403 in the opposite direction, thereby making the splint 415 on the moving plate 403 fit closely with the tree. The movement of the plate 403 drives the movement of the movable rod 408, and the movement of the movable rod 408 drives the movement of the connecting block 407, and the movement of the connecting block 407 drives the sliding sleeve 406 to move on the sliding rod 405, thereby squeezing the third spring 421, so that the third spring 421 is deformed, so that the movable rod 408 can always provide auxiliary support to the movable plate 403 under the action of the third spring 421, thereby ensuring the support of the tree and avoiding the occurrence of tipping.

[0033] Secondly, by setting the fixing component 6 and pushing the limiting rod 605, the limiting rod 605 can drive the movement of the sliding sleeve 604, and the movement of the sliding sleeve 604 can drive the moving sleeve 603 to move on the moving rod 602. As the sliding sleeve 604 moves, the fourth spring 607 is squeezed, so that the fourth spring 607 is deformed. After the limiting rod 605 and the pressure plate 606 are pushed to the appropriate position, the limiting rod 605 and the pressure plate 606 are released, so that the pressure plate 606 rebounds under the action of the fourth spring 607, so that the sliding sleeve 604 is squeezed, so that the sliding sleeve 604 drives the limiting rod 605 and the pressure plate 606 to move, so that the pressure plate 606 can clamp the bottom of the tree, so as to support the tree.

[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A municipal tree support device, comprising a base plate (1) and fixing nails (2), wherein the fixing nails (2) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the top surface of the base plate (1); The top surface of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically provided with grooves (3), a placement groove (5) is provided on one side of the groove (3), a fixing assembly (6) is arranged inside the placement groove (5), the fixing assembly (6) comprises a stabilizing plate (601) fixedly connected to the placement groove (5), a moving rod (602) is symmetrically mounted on one side surface of the stabilizing plate (601), a moving sleeve (603) is slidably connected to the surface of the moving rod (602), and a sliding sleeve (604) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving sleeve (603); It is characterized in that Also includes: A supporting assembly (4) is arranged inside the groove (3); The support assembly (4) comprises a slide bar (401) fixedly connected to the groove (3); a first spring (402) is sleeved on the surface of the slide bar (401); a moving plate (403) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the first spring (402); and the other side surface of the first spring (402) is fixedly connected to the groove (3); The movable plate (403) is connected to the sliding rod (401) through-through, a connection groove (404) is provided on the surface of one side of the movable plate (403) close to the middle, a sliding rod (405) is fixedly installed inside the connection groove (404), and a sliding sleeve (406) is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding rod (405).

2. A municipal tree support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block (407) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the sliding sleeve (406); a movable rod (408) is rotatably connected to a side surface of the connecting block (407) away from the sliding sleeve (406); a fixed block (409) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the movable rod (408); and a bottom surface of the fixed block (409) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1).

3. A municipal tree support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (410) is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the movable plate (403) close to the top, and a clamping plate (411) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting plate (410) away from the movable plate (403). A through groove (412) is provided inside the clamping plate (411), and a slide plate (413) is slidably connected inside the through groove (412). Friction balls (414) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the through groove (412) and the surface of the slide plate (413).

4. A municipal tree support device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A clamping plate (415) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the slide plate (413), a sponge pad (416) is fixedly installed on the side surface of the clamping plate (415) away from the slide plate (413), a plurality of damping blocks (417) are fixedly installed on one side surface of the clamping plate (411), a second spring (418) is symmetrically installed on the side surface of the damping block (417) away from the clamping plate (411), a telescopic rod (419) is fixedly connected in the middle of the surface of the damping block (417), a rubber plate (420) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the telescopic rod (419) away from the damping block (417), and a side surface of the second spring (418) away from the damping block (417) is fixedly connected to the rubber plate (420).

5. The municipal tree support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third spring (421) is provided on the surface of the sliding rod (405), and the third spring (421) is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve (406).

6. A municipal tree support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (605) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the sliding sleeve (604), and a pressing plate (606) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the limiting rod (605).

7. A municipal tree support device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A fourth spring (607) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the sliding sleeve (604), and a side surface of the fourth spring (607) away from the sliding sleeve (406) is fixedly connected to the stabilizing plate (601).

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