Attenuator with high heat dissipation performance
By arranging a spray cooling device and a blower fan in the attenuator, and using the principles of atomized spray and evaporation, the problem of low heat dissipation effect and efficiency of the attenuator in the existing technology is solved, and efficient heat conduction and emission are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421069745.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing attenuators have low cooling effect and efficiency during the heat dissipation process, especially when the load is large, they cannot effectively cool down.
An attenuator with high heat dissipation performance is designed. By setting up a spray cooling device and a blower fan, water is turned into mist through the atomization spray module and sprayed on the heat sink. The blower fan blows air to conduct the heat to the air through evaporation. , and finally discharged through the air outlet duct.
It significantly improves the heat dissipation effect and efficiency of the attenuator, can effectively cool down in a short period of time, and extend the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222395976U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of attenuator heat dissipation, and more specifically, to an attenuator with high heat dissipation performance. Background Art
[0002] An attenuator is an electronic device used to reduce signal strength. It is often used to adjust the amplitude of a signal or attenuate noise. In microwave technology, attenuators usually use structures such as microwave transmission lines or couplers to achieve signal attenuation. Attenuators generate a lot of heat during use. If the temperature of the attenuator is too high, it may cause damage to internal components and affect its use. Therefore, current attenuators must have a heat dissipation function to be used normally.
[0003] After searching, the existing patent (publication number: CN215184472U) discloses an attenuator with heat dissipation function, including an attenuator body, a heat dissipation shell is provided on the outside of the attenuator body; a signal input head and a signal output head are provided at both ends of the attenuator body; a spirally wound cooling water pipe is provided on the outside of the attenuator body; the heat dissipation shell is composed of a bottom shell and an upper shell; a plurality of groups of evenly distributed heat dissipation fins are provided in the bottom shell, and the cooling water pipes and the heat dissipation fins are staggered; a heat dissipation fan and a temperature sensor are provided inside the upper shell, and a water tank and a variable speed water pump are provided on the top of the upper shell; through the setting of the heat dissipation fan, the effect of wind heat dissipation is achieved; through the setting of the cooling water pipe, the water tank and the variable speed water pump, the effect of water cooling is achieved; through the setting of the temperature sensor, the temperature sensor controls the start and stop of the heat dissipation fan and the variable speed water pump according to the temperature of the attenuator, thereby realizing low-consumption and high-efficiency heat dissipation, thereby further improving the use efficiency and service life of the attenuator.
[0004] The existing attenuator cools down by condensation when performing heat dissipation work. The cooling effect and efficiency of this method are relatively low. If the attenuator load is larger, it cannot be effectively cooled by this device. Therefore, it is necessary to set the cooling structure as an evaporative heat absorption structure, blow the water mist on the surface of the attenuator by a blower fan, and then conduct the heat on the surface to the air inside the device, and finally discharge it through the outlet pipe, which can greatly improve the heat dissipation effect and efficiency of the attenuator.
[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, an attenuator with high heat dissipation performance is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the utility model provides an attenuator with high heat dissipation performance to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an attenuator with high heat dissipation performance, comprising an upper cover, a blower fan is embedded above the upper cover, a spray cooling device is arranged on one side of the blower fan, the spray cooling device comprises a water storage tank, a water injection pipe is fixedly connected above the water storage tank, a detachable sleeve is movably connected above the water injection pipe, a filter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detachable sleeve, an equipment box is fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank, a booster water pump is fixedly connected inside the equipment box, a spray box is arranged below the equipment box, and an atomizing spray module is embedded in the bottom of the spray box.
[0008] Preferably, the equipment box is fixedly connected to the upper cover, the spray box is fixedly connected to the inner upper wall of the upper cover, the input end of the booster water pump is fixedly connected to the water storage tank, and the output end of the booster water pump is fixedly connected to the spray box.
[0009] Preferably, an air outlet duct fixedly connected to the upper part of the upper cover is provided on one side of the blower fan, and an attenuator body is provided below the upper cover.
[0010] Preferably, limit baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the attenuator body, and a heat sink fixedly connected to the side surface of the attenuator body is provided on one side of the limit baffle, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the surface of the heat sink.
[0011] Preferably, a card slot 1 is opened on one side of the upper cover, a card block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper cover, and a lower cover is arranged below the upper cover.
[0012] Preferably, a second card slot is provided on one side of the lower cover, a locking slot is provided on the upper portion of the lower cover, and a locking block is arranged inside the locking slot.
[0013] Preferably, an inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower cover, and a drainage pipe fixedly connected to the right side of the lower cover is provided below the second card slot.
[0014] Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower cover, and a controller is fixedly connected to the front of the upper cover.
[0015] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0016] 1. Compared with the prior art, the attenuator with high heat dissipation performance cooperates with the spray cooling device and the blower fan. The water inside the storage box is converted into mist through the atomizing spray module and sprayed on the surface of the attenuator heat sink. Then the blower fan is started to blow air to transfer the heat of the attenuator to the air inside the equipment through the principle of evaporation and heat absorption, and finally discharged through the outlet pipe. The device has obvious heat dissipation effect and fast heat dissipation speed.
[0017] 2. Compared with the prior art, the attenuator with high heat dissipation performance has a device body arranged as a snap-fit structure, through which the attenuator interface can be prevented from coming into contact with water. During use, the upper cover and the lower cover of the device can be easily separated, and the attenuator body can be easily repaired and replaced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the attenuator of the utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the upper and lower covers of the utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray cooling device of the utility model.
[0023] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. upper cover; 2. blower fan; 3. spray cooling device; 301. water storage tank; 302. water injection pipe; 303. detachable sleeve; 304. filter screen; 305. equipment box; 306. booster pump; 307. spray box; 308. atomizing spray module; 4. air outlet pipe; 5. attenuator body; 6. limit baffle; 7. heat sink; 8. through hole; 9. slot one; 10. snap-fit block; 11. lower cover; 12. slot two; 13. snap-fit slot; 14. tilting plate; 15. drain pipe; 16. rubber pad; 17. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Embodiment 1
[0026] As attached Figure 1 and Figure 5The attenuator with high heat dissipation performance shown in the figure comprises an upper cover 1, a blower fan 2 is embedded above the upper cover 1, a spray cooling device 3 is arranged on one side of the blower fan 2, the spray cooling device 3 comprises a water storage tank 301, a water injection pipe 302 is fixedly connected above the water storage tank 301, a detachable sleeve 303 is movably connected above the water injection pipe 302, a filter screen 304 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detachable sleeve 303, an equipment box 305 is fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank 301, and a booster water pump 30 is fixedly connected inside the equipment box 305. 6. A spray box 307 is arranged below the equipment box 305, and an atomizing spray module 308 is embedded in the bottom of the spray box 307. The equipment box 305 is fixedly connected to the upper cover 1, and the spray box 307 is fixedly connected to the upper wall inside the upper cover 1. The input end of the booster water pump 306 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 301, and the output end of the booster water pump 306 is fixedly connected to the spray box 307. An air outlet pipe 4 fixedly connected to the top of the upper cover 1 is arranged on one side of the blower fan 2, and an attenuator body 5 is arranged below the upper cover 1.
[0027] Among them: when the attenuator is used for heat dissipation, first place the detachable sleeve 303 above the water injection pipe 302, and then add water to this part. At this time, the water flow will be filtered through the filter 304, and then flow into the water tank 301, and then start the booster pump 306 to transmit the water flow inside the water tank 301 to the inside of the spray box 307, and then the spray box 307 sprays the water flow through the atomizing spray module 308 in a mist form, so that water mist is attached to the surface of the attenuator body 5. After spraying a certain amount of water flow, the booster pump 306 will stop working, and then start the blower fan 2 to evaporate the water flow attached to the surface of the attenuator body 5. At this time, the heat generated by the attenuator body 5 will be conducted to the air inside the heat dissipation body, and finally discharged through the outlet pipe 4. This device can greatly improve the heat dissipation efficiency and quality of the attenuator body 5.
[0028] Embodiment 2
[0029] Based on the first embodiment, the solution in the first embodiment is further detailed in combination with the following specific working methods. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, see the following description for details:
[0030] As a preferred embodiment, limiting baffles 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the attenuator body 5, a heat sink 7 fixedly connected to the side of the attenuator body 5 is provided on one side of the limiting baffle 6, a plurality of through holes 8 are provided on the surface of the heat sink 7, a slot 1 9 is provided on one side of the upper cover 1, a locking block 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper cover 1, a lower cover 11 is provided below the upper cover 1, a slot 2 12 is provided on one side of the lower cover 11, a locking slot 13 is provided above the lower cover 11, and the locking block 10 is provided inside the locking slot 13; further, the attenuator body 5 is engaged inside the slot 2 12, and then the upper cover 1 is moved, and the locking block 10 is placed inside the locking slot 13. When the two covers are engaged, the limiting baffle 6 will fit into the outer walls of the upper cover 1 and the lower cover 11.
[0031] As a preferred embodiment, an inclined plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower cover 11, a drain pipe 15 fixedly connected to the right side of the lower cover 11 is provided below the second card slot 12, a rubber pad 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower cover 11, and a controller 17 is fixedly connected to the front of the upper cover 1; further, water droplets dripping from the cooling part will fall downward to the surface of the inclined plate, and then accumulate on the inner wall of the lower cover 11. The water in this part can be discharged by opening the drain pipe 15, and the rubber pad 16 can make the device as a whole more stable and prevent the device from sliding.
[0032] The working process of the utility model is as follows:
[0033] When the attenuator is used for heat dissipation, firstly, the attenuator body 5 is engaged in the inside of the card slot 12, then the upper cover 1 is moved, and the engaging block 10 is placed in the inside of the engaging slot 13. When the two covers are engaged, the limit baffle 6 will fit with the outer walls of the upper cover 1 and the lower cover 11, and then the detachable sleeve 303 is placed above the water injection pipe 302, and then water is added to this part. At this time, the water flow will be filtered by the filter screen 304, and then flow into the inside of the water storage tank 301, and then the booster pump 306 is started to operate, and the water flow in the water storage tank 301 is transmitted to the inside of the spray box 307, and then the spray box 307 will spray the water. The flow is sprayed in a mist through the atomizing spray module 308, so that water mist is attached to the surface of the attenuator body 5. After spraying a certain amount of water flow, the booster pump 306 will stop working, and then the blower fan 2 will be started to evaporate the water flow attached to the surface of the attenuator body 5. At this time, the heat generated by the attenuator body 5 will be transferred to the air inside the heat dissipation body, and finally discharged through the air outlet pipe 4. The water droplets dripping from the surface of the attenuator body 5 and the heat sink 7 will fall down to the surface of the inclined plate, and then accumulate inside the lower cover 11. At this time, the water in this part can be discharged by opening the drain pipe 15. The heat dissipation efficiency and quality of the attenuator body 5 can be greatly improved by this device.
[0034] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An attenuator with high heat dissipation performance, comprising an upper cover (1), characterized in that: A blower fan (2) is embedded above the upper cover (1); a spray cooling device (3) is arranged on one side of the blower fan (2); the spray cooling device (3) comprises a water storage tank (301); a water injection pipe (302) is fixedly connected above the water storage tank (301); a detachable sleeve (303) is movably connected above the water injection pipe (302); a filter screen (304) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the detachable sleeve (303); an equipment box (305) is fixedly connected to the right side of the water storage tank (301); a booster water pump (306) is fixedly connected inside the equipment box (305); a spray box (307) is arranged below the equipment box (305); an atomizing spray module (308) is embedded in the bottom of the spray box (307).
2. The attenuator with high heat dissipation performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The equipment box (305) is fixedly connected to the upper cover (1), the spray box (307) is fixedly connected to the inner upper wall of the upper cover (1), the input end of the booster water pump (306) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (301), and the output end of the booster water pump (306) is fixedly connected to the spray box (307).
3. The attenuator with high heat dissipation performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet pipe (4) fixedly connected to the top of the upper cover (1) is arranged on one side of the blower fan (2), and an attenuator body (5) is arranged below the upper cover (1).
4. The attenuator with high heat dissipation performance according to claim 3, characterized in that: The attenuator body (5) is fixedly connected to limit baffles (6) on both sides, and one side of the limit baffle (6) is provided with a heat sink (7) fixedly connected to the side of the attenuator body (5), and the surface of the heat sink (7) is provided with a plurality of through holes (8).
5. The attenuator with high heat dissipation performance according to claim 1, characterized in that: A card slot (9) is provided on one side of the upper cover (1), a card block (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper cover (1), and a lower cover (11) is provided below the upper cover (1).
6. The attenuator with high heat dissipation performance according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second clamping groove (12) is provided on one side of the lower cover (11), a clamping groove (13) is provided on the upper side of the lower cover (11), and the clamping block (10) is arranged inside the clamping groove (13).
7. The attenuator with high heat dissipation performance according to claim 6, characterized in that: An inclined plate (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower cover (11), and a drainage pipe (15) fixedly connected to the right side of the lower cover (11) is provided below the second clamping slot (12).
8. The attenuator with high heat dissipation performance according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the lower cover (11) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad (16), and the front of the upper cover (1) is fixedly connected to a controller (17).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
An attenuator with heat dissipation function
CN215184472U