Soil turning and fertilizing equipment for melon planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses melon planting soil turning and fertilizing equipment, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting soil turning and fertilizing equipment, in particular to the melon planting soil turning and fertilizing equipment which comprises a frame and a soil turning device upper plate, the soil turning device upper plate is hinged to the right side of the frame through a hinge block, and the lower surface of the soil turning device upper plate is rotationally connected with a rotating roller through a connecting plate; a second sliding rail is arranged on the upper surface of the soil turning device upper plate, a lifting sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the second sliding rail, and a first sliding rail is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting sliding block; a rack is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the first sliding rail, an eccentric shaft rod is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the second motor, an electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the vehicle frame through a supporting column, and the device has the beneficial effects that the fertilization depth is conveniently controlled, and the sowing effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting soil turning and fertilizing equipment, in particular to melon planting soil turning and fertilizing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Planting industry is one of the main components of agriculture. It is a social production sector that utilizes the life functions of plants to obtain food, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation. It includes the cultivation of various crops, trees, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants, and there are food crops, cash crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, forage, flowers and other horticultural crops. In China, it usually refers to the production of crops such as grain, cotton, oil, sugar, hemp, silk, tobacco, tea, fruit, medicine, and miscellaneous crops. It also refers to agriculture in a narrow sense, also known as crop cultivation industry, usually refers to the agricultural production sector that cultivates crops to obtain plant products. In China, planting industry is combined with forestry, animal husbandry, sideline industries and fishery in a broad sense of agriculture. Abroad, planting industry is generally combined with animal husbandry, collectively referred to as agriculture.

[0003] A melon planting soil turning and fertilizing device disclosed in the Chinese utility model patent application disclosure CN215269391U, although a fertilizer bin is installed above the chassis, and a delivery pump is used to deliver the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer bin, which is sprayed out by an atomizing nozzle for fertilization, and the fertilization location can be changed by a movable wheel to achieve uniform fertilization, but when the utility model is used, the depth of the fertilizer is often difficult to control. Although the soil can be turned after fertilization, and the depth of fertilizer can be controlled by controlling the turning depth, the turning effect will be seriously affected. The land under the fertilizer is hard, which is not conducive to the growth of the root system of the melon seedlings. Different melons have different root depths. At this time, it is often necessary to fertilize at corresponding depths for different varieties so that the fertilizer can be better absorbed by the melon root system. Therefore, a melon planting soil turning and fertilizing device that is easy to adjust the fertilization depth is urgently needed to solve the above shortcomings. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a soil turning and fertilizing device for melon planting, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a melon planting soil turning and fertilizing equipment, including a frame and an upper plate of a soil turning device, wheels are arranged below the frame, a driving position is arranged on the upper surface of the frame, a control box is arranged on the upper surface of the frame on one side of the driving position, a cargo box is arranged on the upper surface of the frame on the other side of the driving position, a door is hinged on the outer surface of the cargo box, a fertilizer trough is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the frame, the upper plate of the soil turning device is hinged to the right side of the frame through a hinge block, a rotating roller is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the upper plate of the soil turning device through a connecting plate, a soil turning blade is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller, and the upper surface of the upper plate of the soil turning device A limit block is provided, and the inner wall of the limit block is rotatably connected to a fertilizer pipe through a bearing, a gear is provided at the upper end of the fertilizer pipe, a second slide rail is provided on the upper surface of the upper plate of the soil-turning device, the inner wall of the second slide rail is slidably connected to a lifting slider, the outer surface of the lifting slider is fixedly connected to the first slide rail, the inner wall of the first slide rail is slidably connected to a rack, a slide groove is provided on the outer surface of the first slide rail, a second motor is provided on the upper surface of the first slide rail, an eccentric shaft rod is provided at one end of the output shaft of the second motor, a feeding pipe is provided on the outer surface of the fertilizer trough, the upper surface of the frame is rotatably connected to an electric telescopic rod through a supporting column, and a soil baffle is rotatably connected to one side of the upper plate of the soil-turning device.

[0008] Optionally, the tilling blades are provided in multiple numbers and are evenly distributed, and a first motor is provided on the upper surface of the upper plate of the tilling device through a mounting plate, and one end of the output shaft of the first motor is transmission-connected to one end of a rotating roller through a chain and a sprocket.

[0009] Optionally, a guide column is provided on the outer surface of the fertilizer pipe, and a groove adapted to the guide column is provided on the inner wall of the bearing, and the additional surface of the guide column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0010] Optionally, a plurality of fertilizer pipes are provided and are evenly distributed in a rectangular array.

[0011] Optionally, a third motor is disposed at the upper end of the second slide rail, a screw rod is disposed at one end of the output shaft of the third motor, and an outer surface of the screw rod is transmission-connected to the inner side wall of the lifting slider.

[0012] Optionally, the outer surface of the gear is transmission-connected to the outer surface of the rack, the outer surface of the rack is provided with a connecting slider, the connecting slider is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, the upper surface of the connecting slider is provided with a connecting frame, and the upper surface of the connecting frame is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the eccentric shaft rod.

[0013] Optionally, one end of the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the upper plate of the soil turning device through a hinge block, and two electric telescopic rods are provided and are symmetrically arranged.

[0014] Optionally, one end of the feed pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the first slide rail and is located at the upper end of the fertilizer pipe, and a plurality of the feed pipes are arranged and are evenly distributed in a rectangular array.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] The utility model provides a melon planting soil turning and fertilizing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The melon planting soil turning and fertilizing equipment has the effect of facilitating the adjustment of fertilization depth through the arrangement of the fertilization pipe, the second slide rail, the third motor, the lifting slider and the screw rod. Through the coordinated arrangement of the third motor, the lifting slider and the screw rod, the third motor can drive the rotation of the screw rod during use, thereby driving the lifting and lowering of the upper plate of the soil turning device, so that the fertilization pipe slides up and down inside the bearing. At this time, the height of the outlet at the lower end of the fertilization pipe can be adjusted. When the first motor drives the rotating roller and the soil turning blade to rotate and turn the soil, the fertilizer enters the upper end of the fertilization pipe from the fertilizer trough through the feed pipe, and then flows out from the lower end of the fertilization pipe, and then the fertilizer is sown in the soil at a specified depth. The sowing depth of the fertilizer can be better matched with different melon varieties, so that the melon seedlings can better absorb the fertilizer, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the control of the fertilization depth.

[0018] 2. The melon planting soil turning and fertilizing equipment has the effect of facilitating uniform sowing of fertilizers through the arrangement of bearings, gears, racks, a second motor, an eccentric shaft and a connecting frame. Through the coordinated arrangement of the second motor, the eccentric shaft and the connecting frame, during use, when the output shaft of the second motor rotates, the connecting frame and the rack are driven to reciprocate back and forth inside the first slide rail through the eccentric shaft. At this time, the transmission action of the rack and the gear will cause the lower end of the fertilizer pipe to swing back and forth, so that the fertilizer can fall more evenly, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the sowing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from the front;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the soil turning device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the first slide rail of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle.

[0024] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. wheels; 3. driving position; 4. control box; 5. cargo box; 6. door; 7. fertilizer trough; 8. upper plate of soil turning device; 9. connecting plate; 10. rotating roller; 11. soil turning blade; 12. first motor; 13. chain; 14. sprocket; 15. limit block; 16. bearing; 17. fertilizer pipe; 18. guide column; 19. gear; 20. first slide rail; 21. rack; 22. slide groove; 23. second motor; 24. eccentric shaft; 25. connecting frame; 26. second slide rail; 27. third motor; 28. lifting slider; 29. ​​screw rod; 30. feeding pipe; 31. electric telescopic rod; 32. soil baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] The utility model provides a technical solution: a melon planting soil turning and fertilizing equipment, comprising a frame 1 and an upper plate 8 of a soil turning device, a wheel 2 is arranged below the frame 1, a driving position 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the frame 1, a control box 4 is arranged on one side of the driving position 3 on the upper surface of the frame 1, a cargo box 5 is arranged on the other side of the driving position 3 on the upper surface of the frame 1, a door 6 is hinged on the outer surface of the cargo box 5, a fertilizer trough 7 is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the frame 1, the upper plate 8 of the soil turning device is hinged to the right side of the frame 1 through a hinge block, and the lower surface of the upper plate 8 of the soil turning device is hinged to the right side of the frame 1 through a hinge block. The connecting plate 9 is rotatably connected to a rotating roller 10, and a soil turning blade 11 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller 10. The soil turning blades 11 are arranged in a plurality and are evenly distributed. A first motor 12 is arranged on the upper surface of the upper plate 8 of the soil turning device through a mounting plate. One end of the output shaft of the first motor 12 is transmission-connected to one end of the rotating roller 10 through a chain 13 and a sprocket 14. A limit block 15 is arranged on the upper surface of the upper plate 8 of the soil turning device. The inner side wall of the limit block 15 is rotatably connected to a fertilizer pipe 17 through a bearing 16. A guide column 18 is arranged on the outer surface of the fertilizer pipe 17. The bearing 16 is provided to connect the fertilizer pipe 17 to the outer surface of the fertilizer pipe 17. The inner wall of the soil turning device 6 is provided with a card slot adapted to the guide column 18, and the outer surface of the guide column 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the card slot. A plurality of fertilizer pipes 17 are provided and are evenly distributed in a rectangular array. A second slide rail 26 is provided on the upper surface of the soil turning device upper plate 8, and a third motor 27 is provided on the upper end of the second slide rail 26. A screw rod 29 is provided at one end of the output shaft of the third motor 27. The outer surface of the screw rod 29 is transmission-connected to the inner wall of the lifting slider 28. The inner wall of the second slide rail 26 is slidably connected to the lifting slider 28, and the outer surface of the lifting slider 28 is fixed A first slide rail 20 is connected, and a feed pipe 30 is provided on the outer surface of the fertilizer trough 7. One end of the feed pipe 30 is provided on the upper surface of the first slide rail 20 and is located at the upper end of the fertilization pipe 17. There are several feed pipes 30 and they are evenly distributed in a rectangular array. An electric telescopic rod 31 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the upper plate 8 of the soil turning device through a support column. One end of the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod 31 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the upper plate 8 of the soil turning device through a hinge block. Two electric telescopic rods 31 are provided and are symmetrically arranged. A soil baffle 32 is rotatably connected to one side of the upper plate 8 of the soil turning device.

[0028] In order to facilitate the control of fertilization depth, as shown in the attached Figures 1 to 5As shown, the present application adopts the following structure. Through the arrangement of the fertilizer pipe 17, the second slide rail 26, the third motor 27, the lifting slider 28 and the screw rod 29, the melon planting soil turning and fertilizing equipment has the effect of facilitating the adjustment of the fertilization depth. Through the coordinated arrangement of the third motor 27, the lifting slider 28 and the screw rod 29, the third motor 27 can drive the rotation of the screw rod 29 during use, thereby driving the lifting and lowering of the upper plate 8 of the soil turning device, so that the fertilizer pipe 17 slides up and down inside the bearing 16. At this time, the height of the outlet at the lower end of the fertilizer pipe 17 can be adjusted. When the first motor 12 drives the rotating roller 10 and the soil turning blade 11 to rotate and turn the soil, the fertilizer enters the upper end of the fertilizer pipe 17 from the fertilizer trough 7 through the feed pipe 30, and then flows out from the lower end of the fertilizer pipe 17, and then the fertilizer is sown in the soil at a specified depth, so that the sowing depth of the fertilizer can be better matched with different melon varieties, so that the melon seedlings can better absorb the fertilizer, and the purpose of facilitating the control of the fertilization depth is achieved.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] The utility model provides a technical solution: a gear 19 is provided on the upper end of a fertilizer application tube 17, the outer surface of the gear 19 is transmission-connected to the outer surface of a rack 21, a connecting slider is provided on the outer surface of the rack 21, the connecting slider is slidingly connected to the inner wall of a slide groove 22, a connecting frame 25 is provided on the upper surface of the connecting slider, a sliding groove matched with an eccentric shaft 24 is provided on the upper surface of the connecting frame 25, the rack 21 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of a first slide rail 20, a slide groove 22 is provided on the outer surface of the first slide rail 20, a second motor 23 is provided on the upper surface of the first slide rail 20, and an eccentric shaft 24 is provided at one end of the output shaft of the second motor 23.

[0031] In order to improve the spreading effect, Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present application adopts the following structure. Through the arrangement of the bearing 16, the gear 19, the rack 21, the second motor 23, the eccentric shaft 24 and the connecting frame 25, the melon planting soil turning and fertilizing equipment has the effect of facilitating the uniform spreading of the fertilizer. Through the coordinated arrangement of the second motor 23, the eccentric shaft 24 and the connecting frame 25, during use, when the output shaft of the second motor 23 rotates, the eccentric shaft 24 can drive the connecting frame 25 and the rack 21 to reciprocate back and forth inside the first slide rail 20. At this time, through the transmission action of the rack 21 and the gear 19, the lower end of the fertilizer pipe 17 will swing back and forth, so that the fertilizer can fall more evenly, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the spreading effect.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A melon planting soil turning and fertilizing device, comprising a frame and an upper plate of a soil turning device, characterized in that: Wheels are arranged below the frame, a driving position is arranged on the upper surface of the frame, a control box is arranged on one side of the driving position on the upper surface of the frame, a cargo box is arranged on the other side of the driving position on the upper surface of the frame, a door is hinged on the outer surface of the cargo box, a fertilizer trough is arranged on the right side of the upper surface of the frame, an upper plate of a soil turning device is hinged to the right side of the frame through a hinge block, a lower surface of the upper plate of the soil turning device is rotatably connected with a rotating roller through a connecting plate, a soil turning blade is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating roller, a limiting block is arranged on the upper surface of the upper plate of the soil turning device, and the inner side wall of the limiting block is rotatably connected with a fertilizer trough through a bearing A fertilizer pipe and a gear are provided at the upper end of the fertilization pipe, a second slide rail is provided on the upper surface of the upper plate of the soil turning device, the inner side wall of the second slide rail is slidably connected with a lifting slider, the outer surface of the lifting slider is fixedly connected with the first slide rail, the inner side wall of the first slide rail is slidably connected with a rack, a slide groove is provided on the outer surface of the first slide rail, a second motor is provided on the upper surface of the first slide rail, an eccentric shaft rod is provided at one end of the output shaft of the second motor, a feeding pipe is provided on the outer surface of the fertilizer trough, the upper surface of the frame is rotatably connected with an electric telescopic rod through a support column, and one side of the upper plate of the soil turning device is rotatably connected with a soil baffle.

2. The melon planting soil turning and fertilizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of tilling blades are arranged and evenly distributed, and a first motor is arranged on the upper surface of the upper plate of the tilling device through a mounting plate, and one end of an output shaft of the first motor is transmission-connected with one end of a rotating roller through a chain and a sprocket.

3. The melon planting soil turning and fertilizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the fertilizer pipe is provided with a guide column, the inner side wall of the bearing is provided with a slot adapted to the guide column, and the outer surface of the guide column is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the slot.

4. The melon planting soil turning and fertilizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fertilizer pipes are arranged and evenly distributed in a rectangular array.

5. The melon planting soil turning and fertilizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third motor is arranged at the upper end of the second slide rail, a screw rod is arranged at one end of the output shaft of the third motor, and an outer surface of the screw rod is transmission-connected with the inner side wall of the lifting slide block.

6. The melon planting soil turning and fertilizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the gear is transmission-connected to the outer surface of the rack, the outer surface of the rack is provided with a connecting slider, the connecting slider is slidingly connected to the inner side wall of the slide groove, the upper surface of the connecting slider is provided with a connecting frame, and the upper surface of the connecting frame is provided with a sliding groove adapted to the eccentric shaft rod.

7. The melon planting soil turning and fertilizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the upper plate of the soil turning device through a hinge block, and two electric telescopic rods are provided and symmetrically arranged.

8. The melon planting soil turning and fertilizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the feed pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the first slide rail and is located at the upper end of the fertilizer pipe. A plurality of feed pipes are arranged and are evenly distributed in a rectangular array.

Images