Automatic control ocean buoy for ocean environment monitoring

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of marine environment monitoring equipment, and particularly relates to a marine environment monitoring self-control ocean buoy which comprises a bottom plate, a sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of the bottom plate, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, sliding blocks are arranged on the outer walls of the two ends of the sliding rod in a sleeved mode, buffer springs are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the sliding blocks, and the other ends of the buffer springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove. The outer wall of the other end of the buffer rod is movably connected with the inner wall of the buffer plate; the top of the buffer plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block; an anti-collision plate is arranged in the middle of the fixed block; the outer walls of the two sides of the anti-collision plate are movably connected with the opposite surfaces of the fixed block; and moving grooves are formed in the outer walls of the anti-collision plates, anti-collision springs are fixedly connected to the tops of the inner walls of the moving grooves, and anti-collision rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two anti-collision springs. Under the action of the sliding rod and the anti-collision rod, various parts connected with the bottom and the top can be protected while the outer wall of the bottom plate is protected, and therefore the protection effect is more comprehensive.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of marine environment monitoring equipment, in particular to a marine environment monitoring self-controlled marine buoy. Background Art

[0002] Marine environmental monitoring includes the monitoring of meteorological elements above water and the monitoring of hydrological and water quality elements below water. Marine monitoring is of great significance to the development of coastal economy, marine scientific research, reducing marine environmental disasters and improving coastal maritime defense capabilities.

[0003] The ocean buoy floats on the sea to detect the marine environment. There are various floating objects on the sea surface. When the existing ocean buoy floats on the sea surface, the floating objects will impact the buoy with the flow of sea water, thereby impacting the outer wall of the buoy, which may seriously damage the buoy. The buoy with a buffer mechanism can only play a buffering and protective role on the outer wall of the bottom plate, but cannot protect the components connected to the top of the bottom plate. Summary of the invention

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a self-controlled ocean buoy for monitoring the marine environment, which can protect various components connected to the bottom and top while protecting the outer wall of the bottom plate, so as to make the protection effect more comprehensive.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: to provide an automatic marine buoy for monitoring marine environment, including a bottom plate, the outer wall of the bottom plate is provided with a slide groove, and there are multiple slide grooves, the inner walls of the multiple slide grooves are fixedly connected with slide rods, the outer walls of both ends of the slide rods are sleeved with sliders, the outer wall of the slider is fixedly connected with a buffer spring, the other end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, the outer wall of the slider is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and there are two fixed plates, the inner walls of two adjacent fixed plates are movably connected with buffer rods, and a buffer plate is arranged on the outside of the bottom plate, The outer wall of the other end of the buffer rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the buffer plate, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the top of the buffer plate, and there are two fixed blocks. An anti-collision plate is arranged in the middle of the two fixed blocks, and the outer walls on both sides of the anti-collision plate are movably connected to the opposite surfaces of the two fixed blocks respectively. A movable groove is provided on the outer wall of the anti-collision plate, and an anti-collision spring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the movable groove, and there are two anti-collision springs, and the bottoms of the two anti-collision springs are fixedly connected to the anti-collision rod, and the outer wall of the other end of the anti-collision rod is movably connected to a U-shaped plate, and the bottom of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top edge of the bottom plate.

[0006] Optionally, the buffer spring is located outside the sliding rod, the outer wall of the anti-collision rod at one end away from the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a limiting column, and there are two limiting columns, the inner wall of the movable groove is provided with a limiting groove, and there are two limiting grooves, and the two limiting columns are respectively located inside the two limiting grooves.

[0007] Optionally, the inner wall of the buffer plate is fixedly connected with a positioning column, and there are multiple positioning columns, the outer wall of the base plate is opened with a positioning hole, and there are multiple positioning holes, and the multiple positioning columns are respectively located inside the multiple positioning holes.

[0008] Optionally, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and there are multiple vertical plates, and outer walls of the multiple vertical plates are fixedly connected to horizontal plates, and there are multiple horizontal plates respectively.

[0009] Optionally, a support column is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and a monitoring component is fixedly connected to the top of the support column.

[0010] Optionally, a counterweight column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, and the counterweight column is located in the middle of the multiple vertical plates.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The outer wall of the bottom plate of the utility model is provided with a slide groove, and the inner walls on both sides of the slide groove are fixedly connected with slide rods. When the buffer plate is impacted, the buffer plate moves toward the bottom plate. In this process, the two buffer rods movably connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate rotate in opposite directions, so that the other ends of the two buffer rods push the two fixed plates and the slide blocks movably connected thereto to move in opposite directions, so that the buffer springs respectively connected to the two slide blocks are compressed, and then the buffer springs rebound, so that the two slide blocks respectively connected thereto are reset, thereby playing a buffering and protective role for the bottom plate; when multiple anti-collision plates When impacted by a higher object, the anti-collision plate rotates toward the center of the base plate with the bottom as the center of the rotation axis. When the anti-collision plate rotates, the end of the anti-collision rod located in the movable groove inside the anti-collision plate will move relative to the anti-collision plate, and the end of the anti-collision rod movably connected to the U-shaped plate will rotate relative to the U-shaped plate. At this time, the two anti-collision springs inside the movable groove will be squeezed and compressed, and then the two anti-collision springs rebound, pushing the end of the anti-collision rod located in the movable groove to reset, thereby resetting the anti-collision plate and protecting the monitoring component connected to the top of the base plate. The protection effect is more comprehensive and the protection force is improved.

[0013] 2. The inner walls of multiple buffer plates of the utility model are fixedly connected with multiple positioning columns, and multiple positioning holes corresponding to the positioning columns are opened on the outer wall of the bottom plate. The positioning columns are inside the positioning holes to ensure that the buffer plates are more stable when moving. At the same time, multiple vertical plates are connected to the bottom of the bottom plate, and the outer walls of the vertical plates are connected with multiple parallel horizontal plates. Together with the counterweight columns, the utility model can be prevented from tipping over when the wind and waves are strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a first viewing angle;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the bottom plate of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the buffer plate of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from a second viewing angle.

[0019] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. slide groove; 3. slide rod; 4. slide block; 5. buffer spring; 6. fixed plate; 7. buffer rod; 8. buffer plate; 9. fixed block; 10. anti-collision plate; 11. movable groove; 12. anti-collision spring; 13. anti-collision rod; 14. limit column; 15. limit groove; 16. U-shaped plate; 17. positioning column; 18. positioning hole; 19. vertical plate; 20. horizontal plate; 21. support column; 22. monitoring component; 23. counterweight column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0021] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0022] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4 , an automatic marine buoy for monitoring marine environment provided by an embodiment of the utility model is now described. An automatic marine buoy for monitoring marine environment includes a bottom plate 1, the outer wall of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a slide groove 2, and the number of the slide grooves 2 is multiple, the inner walls of the multiple slide grooves 2 are fixedly connected with slide rods 3, the outer walls of both ends of the slide rods 3 are sleeved with sliders 4, the outer wall of the slider 4 is fixedly connected with a buffer spring 5, the other end of the buffer spring 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 2, the outer wall of the slider 4 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 6, and the number of the fixed plates 6 is two, the inner walls of two adjacent fixed plates 6 are movably connected with a buffer rod 7, a buffer plate 8 is arranged on the outside of the bottom plate 1, the outer wall of the other end of the buffer rod 7 is movably connected with the inner wall of the buffer plate 8, the top of the buffer plate 8 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 9, and the number of the fixed blocks 9 is two, and an anti-collision plate 10 is arranged between the two fixed blocks 9 to prevent collision. The outer walls of both sides of the plate 10 are movably connected to the opposite surfaces of the two fixed blocks 9 respectively, and a movable groove 11 is provided on the outer wall of the anti-collision plate 10, and an anti-collision spring 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the movable groove 11, and there are two anti-collision springs 12, and the bottoms of the two anti-collision springs 12 are fixedly connected to anti-collision rods 13, and the outer wall of the other end of the anti-collision rod 13 is movably connected to a U-shaped plate 16, and the bottom of the U-shaped plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top edge of the bottom plate 1, and the buffer spring 5 is located outside the sliding rod 3, and the outer wall of one end of the anti-collision rod 13 away from the U-shaped plate 16 is fixedly connected to a limiting column 14, and there are two limiting columns 14, and the inner wall of the movable groove 11 is provided with a limiting groove 15, and there are two limiting grooves 15, and the two limiting columns 14 are respectively located inside the two limiting grooves 15.

[0025] When the buffer plate 8 is impacted, the buffer plate 8 moves toward the direction close to the bottom plate 1. In this process, the two buffer rods 7 movably connected to the inner wall of the bottom plate 1 rotate in opposite directions, so that the two sliders 4 at the other ends of the two buffer rods 7 move away from each other. At this time, the buffer springs 5 ​​respectively connected to the two sliders 4 are compressed, and then the buffer springs 5 ​​rebound, so that the two sliders 4 respectively connected thereto are reset, thereby playing a buffering and protective role for the bottom plate 1; when multiple anti-collision plates 10 are impacted by a higher object, the anti-collision plates 10 take the bottom as the center of the rotation axis and move toward the center of the bottom plate 1. When the center position rotates, the anti-collision plate 10 rotates, the end of the anti-collision rod 13 located in the movable groove 11 inside it will move relative to the anti-collision plate 10, and the end of the anti-collision rod 13 movably connected to the U-shaped plate 16 will rotate relative to the U-shaped plate 16. At this time, the two anti-collision springs 12 in the movable groove 11 will be squeezed and compressed, and then the two anti-collision springs 12 rebound, pushing the end of the anti-collision rod 13 located in the movable groove 11 to reset, thereby resetting the anti-collision plate 10 and protecting the monitoring component 22 connected to the top of the base plate 1, so that the protection effect is more comprehensive and the protection force is improved.

[0026] In another embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 3 The inner wall of the buffer plate 8 is fixedly connected with a positioning column 17, and there are multiple positioning columns 17. The outer wall of the base plate 1 is provided with a positioning hole 18, and there are multiple positioning holes 18. The multiple positioning columns 17 are respectively located inside the multiple positioning holes 18, so that when the buffer plate 8 is impacted and moved, the movement process is smoother.

[0027] In another embodiment of the present invention, please refer to Figure 4 A vertical plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, and there are multiple vertical plates 19. The outer walls of the multiple vertical plates 19 are fixedly connected to horizontal plates 20, and there are multiple horizontal plates 20. A support column 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and the top of the support column 21 is fixedly connected to the monitoring component 22. A counterweight column 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 1, and the counterweight column 23 is located in the middle of the multiple vertical plates 19.

[0028] When the wind and waves are strong, the water flow is divided into multiple paths when passing through multiple horizontal plates 20 and enters the interior of two adjacent horizontal plates 20 to impact the vertical plates 19, thereby reducing the contact area with the vertical plates 19 and reducing the impact force. The counterweight column 23 can work together to prevent the utility model from tipping over.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic marine buoy for monitoring marine environment, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a slide groove (2), and the number of the slide grooves (2) is multiple. The inner walls of the multiple slide grooves (2) are fixedly connected with a slide rod (3). The outer walls of both ends of the slide rod (3) are sleeved with a slider (4). The outer wall of the slider (4) is fixedly connected with a buffer spring (5). The other end of the buffer spring (5) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the slide groove (2). The outer wall of the slider (4) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (6). The number of the fixed plates (6) is two. The inner walls of two adjacent fixed plates (6) are movably connected with a buffer rod (7). A buffer plate (8) is arranged outside the bottom plate (1). The outer wall of the other end of the buffer rod (7) is movably connected with the inner wall of the buffer plate (8). A fixed block (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the plate (8), and the number of the fixed blocks (9) is two. An anti-collision plate (10) is arranged in the middle of the two fixed blocks (9). The outer walls of the two sides of the anti-collision plate (10) are movably connected to the opposite surfaces of the two fixed blocks (9). The outer wall of the anti-collision plate (10) is provided with a movable groove (11). The top of the inner wall of the movable groove (11) is fixedly connected to an anti-collision spring (12), and the number of the anti-collision springs (12) is two. The bottoms of the two anti-collision springs (12) are fixedly connected to an anti-collision rod (13). The outer wall of the other end of the anti-collision rod (13) is movably connected to a U-shaped plate (16). The bottom of the U-shaped plate (16) is fixedly connected to the top edge of the bottom plate (1).

2. The marine environment monitoring automatic ocean buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer spring (5) is located outside the sliding rod (3); the outer wall of one end of the anti-collision rod (13) away from the U-shaped plate (16) is fixedly connected to a limiting column (14), and the number of the limiting columns (14) is two; the inner wall of the movable groove (11) is provided with a limiting groove (15), and the number of the limiting grooves (15) is two; the two limiting columns (14) are respectively located inside the two limiting grooves (15).

3. The marine environment monitoring automatic ocean buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the buffer plate (8) is fixedly connected with a positioning column (17), and the number of the positioning columns (17) is multiple; the outer wall of the base plate (1) is provided with a positioning hole (18), and the number of the positioning holes (18) is multiple; the multiple positioning columns (17) are respectively located inside the multiple positioning holes (18).

4. The marine environment monitoring automatic ocean buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (19), and the number of the vertical plates (19) is multiple; the outer walls of the multiple vertical plates (19) are fixedly connected to horizontal plates (20), and the number of the horizontal plates (20) is multiple.

5. The marine environment monitoring automatic ocean buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support column (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), and a monitoring component (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the support column (21).

6. The marine environment monitoring automatic ocean buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A counterweight column (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (1), and the counterweight column (23) is located in the middle of the plurality of vertical plates (19).

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