Ecological restoration structure for river regulation
By designing an ecological restoration structure for river channel management, including fixed boxes and storage mechanisms, the problems of floating garbage storage and water flow buffering are solved, and the effectiveness of river channel management is significantly improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420764034.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-15
AI Technical Summary
The ecological restoration structure used in river channel management in the prior art cannot effectively intercept or store floating garbage on both sides of the river, and cannot buffer the impact water flow, resulting in poor river channel management.
An ecological restoration structure including a fixed box, a storage mechanism, a buffer hole, a connecting block, a threaded rod, a nut, a handle, a sealed door and a door lock are designed. A storage mechanism is provided in the fixed box, which can store floating garbage, and a buffer hole is designed to buffer the impact water flow.
This structure can effectively store floating garbage on both sides of the river, prevent garbage accumulation from affecting plant growth, and buffer the water flow in the case of panting and rapid water flow to protect and repair plants.
Smart Images
Figure CN222434269U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river channel regulation, in particular to an ecological restoration structure used for river channel regulation. Background Art
[0002] In the river channels of urban suburbs and mountainous rivers or rivers flowing through cities, there are often phenomena such as waste piled on the slopes on both sides of the river channel or a large amount of sediment rushing into the river channel along the slope, which leads to river channel pollution. Most of the garbage flows with the water in the river channel, causing more river channels to be polluted. Therefore, in the process of river channel management, ecological restoration treatment is carried out on both sides of the river channel through ecological restoration structures, which not only helps to improve the greening of urban suburbs, mountain river edges, and river slopes flowing through cities, but also improves the environment inside the river channel, reduces the flow of pollutants into the river channel, and improves the environmental quality.
[0003] The prior art has the following problems:
[0004] The existing ecological restoration structures for river management often only repair the river ecology by planting restoration plants, and cannot intercept or collect floating garbage on both sides of the river. Excessive accumulation of floating garbage on both sides of the river will affect the growth of restoration plants planted on both sides of the river, thereby affecting the final restoration effect of the ecological restoration structure for river management.
[0005] The ecological restoration structures used for river management in the existing technology often only repair the river ecology by planting restoration plants, and cannot buffer the impact of water flow on both sides of the river. When the river flow is rapid, the water flow in the river will impact the restoration plants planted on both sides of the river (the restoration plants are easily impacted by the rapid water flow before they are fully mature and take root), thereby affecting the growth stability of the restoration plants planted on both sides of the river. Utility Model Content
[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological restoration structure for river management, which solves the problem that the existing ecological restoration structures for river management often only repair the river ecology by planting restoration plants, and cannot intercept or collect floating garbage on both sides of the river. Excessive accumulation of floating garbage on both sides of the river will affect the growth of restoration plants planted on both sides of the river, thereby affecting the final restoration effect of the ecological restoration structure for river management, and the ecological restoration structure for river management often cannot buffer the impact of water flow on both sides of the river. When the river flow is rapid, the water flow in the river will impact the restoration plants planted on both sides of the river, thereby affecting the growth stability of the restoration plants planted on both sides of the river.
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an ecological restoration structure for river management, comprising a river, a river bank, and a fixed box, wherein restoration plants are arranged on the river bank, a storage mechanism is arranged in the fixed box, a buffer hole is opened on one side of the fixed box, a connecting block is arranged on one side of the fixed box, a threaded rod is arranged on the river bank, a nut is arranged on the threaded rod, a handle is arranged on one side of the fixed box, a sealed door is arranged on one side of the fixed box, and a door lock is arranged on the sealed door;
[0008] The storage mechanism is specifically composed of a storage port, a mounting ring, a storage bag, a mounting piece, a mounting hole, a fixing rod and a limit block. A storage port is provided on one side of the fixing box, a mounting ring is provided in the fixing box, a storage bag is provided at the bottom of the mounting ring, a mounting piece is provided on the top of the mounting ring, a mounting hole is provided on the mounting piece, a fixing rod is provided on the inner wall of the fixing box, and a limit block is provided at one end of the fixing rod.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the connection block is fixedly mounted on a side of the fixed box opposite to the receiving opening, and an opening matched with the threaded rod is provided on the connection block.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly installed on the river bank, the connecting block is sleeved on the threaded rod, and the nut is threadedly connected to the threaded rod.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, when the connecting block is installed on the threaded rod, the fixed box is located on one side of the repaired plant and the bottom end of the fixed box is located in the river, and the handle is fixedly installed on the fixed box above the connecting block.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the bottom of the inner wall of the storage port is located on the same horizontal line as the top of the river, the storage port is adapted to the size of common floating garbage in rivers, the bottom of the fixed box is in an open state, the top of the storage bag is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting ring, the mounting ring is made of a hard material, and the storage bag is in a mesh shape as a whole.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, fixing rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the fixed box, and limiting blocks are fixedly installed on one end of the two groups of fixing rods, and mounting parts are fixedly installed on both ends of the top of the mounting ring. The two groups of mounting holes are respectively adapted to the two groups of fixing rods, and the mounting parts are specifically made of elastic rope material. The limiting blocks are generally circular in shape and have a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the fixing rods, and the two groups of mounting parts are respectively mounted on the two groups of fixing rods.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the bottom end of the storage bag passes through the bottom of the fixed box and extends into the river. The buffer hole is in a "wave" shape as a whole. Several groups of buffer holes are opened on both sides of the fixed box and the buffer holes are located above the river as a whole. The sealing door is hinged on one side of the fixed box and the position of the sealing door corresponds to the top of the storage bag.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an ecological restoration structure for river management, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The ecological restoration structure for river channel management is provided with a fixed box, a storage mechanism, a buffer hole, a connection block, a threaded rod, a nut, a handle, a sealed door, and a door lock. Floating garbage on the river near the fixed box will enter the fixed box through the storage port under the thrust of the flowing river water, and the floating garbage in the fixed box will eventually fall into the storage bag. The storage bag can facilitate the storage of floating garbage. When the floating garbage stored in the storage bag needs to be processed later, the nut is rotated to disengage the nut from the threaded rod, the fixed box is held to a suitable position on the river bank by the handle, the sealed door is opened, the storage bag is disengaged from the fixed box, the floating garbage in the storage bag is taken out, and the storage bag is installed in the fixed box again, and the fixed box is installed on the river bank. The floating garbage in the river can continue to be stored by the storage mechanism. This structure can store floating garbage on both sides of the river channel, and can prevent excessive accumulation of floating garbage on the river bank from affecting the growth of restoration plants.
[0017] The ecological restoration structure for river channel management is provided with a fixed box, a buffer hole, a connecting block, a threaded rod, a nut, and a handle. When the surging water flows toward the restoration plant, the surging water will first hit the fixed box. Since the buffer hole is in a "wave" shape as a whole, the curved direction of the buffer hole can slow down the water flow when the surging water flows through the buffer hole on the fixed box, thereby buffering the surging water. Part of the water flowing into the fixed box through the buffer hole will be discharged through the bottom of the fixed box, and there will be no excessive water accumulation in the fixed box. This structure can buffer the surging water when the river water flows rapidly, and can prevent the surging water from excessively impacting the restoration plants on the river bank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall direct-view structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixed box and the storage mechanism of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;
[0021] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the storage mechanism structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 The figure is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the appearance of the storage bag of the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. river; 2. river bank; 3. fixing box; 4. restoration plant; 5. storage mechanism; 501. storage port; 502. mounting ring; 503. storage bag; 504. mounting piece; 505. mounting hole; 506. fixing rod; 507. limiting block; 6. buffer hole; 7. connecting block; 8. threaded rod; 9. nut; 10. handle; 11. sealing door; 12. door lock. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] See also Figure 1-5 In this embodiment: an ecological restoration structure for river management, comprising a river 1, a river bank 2, and a fixed box 3, the fixed box 3 can facilitate the installation of a storage mechanism 5, a restoration plant 4 is arranged on the river bank 2, and the restoration plant 4 can repair the river ecology, a storage mechanism 5 is arranged in the fixed box 3, and the storage mechanism 5 can store floating garbage on the river 1, a buffer hole 6 is opened on one side of the fixed box 3, a connecting block 7 is arranged on one side of the fixed box 3, a threaded rod 8 is arranged on the river bank 2, and a nut 9 is arranged on the threaded rod 8, and the nut 9 can facilitate the fixation of the connecting block 7, a handle 10 is arranged on one side of the fixed box 3, and a sealing door 11 is arranged on one side of the fixed box 3, and the sealing door 11 can have a sealing effect on the fixed box 3, and a door lock 12 is arranged on the sealing door 11, and the door lock 12 can facilitate the fixation of the sealing door 11;
[0026] The storage mechanism 5 is specifically composed of a storage port 501, a mounting ring 502, a storage bag 503, a mounting piece 504, a mounting hole 505, a fixing rod 506 and a limit block 507. A storage port 501 is provided on one side of the fixing box 3, and a mounting ring 502 is provided in the fixing box 3. The mounting ring 502 can facilitate the installation of the storage bag 503. The storage bag 503 is provided at the bottom of the mounting ring 502, and a mounting piece 504 is provided on the top of the mounting ring 502. The mounting piece 504 is provided with a mounting hole 505. The mounting hole 505 can facilitate the connection between the mounting piece 504 and the fixing rod 506. A fixing rod 506 is provided on the inner wall of the fixing box 3, and a limit block 507 is provided at one end of the fixing rod 506. The limit block 507 can prevent the mounting piece 504 from detaching from the fixing rod 506 by itself.
[0027] In this embodiment, the connection block 7 is fixedly installed on the side of the fixed box 3 opposite to the receiving opening 501, and an opening adapted to the threaded rod 8 is opened on the connection block 7, and the connection block 7 can facilitate the connection between the fixed box 3 and the river bank 2; one end of the threaded rod 8 is fixedly installed on the river bank 2, the connection block 7 is sleeved on the threaded rod 8, and the nut 9 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 8, and the threaded rod 8 can facilitate the initial installation of the connection block 7; when the connection block 7 is installed on the threaded rod 8, the fixed box 3 is located on one side of the repaired plant 4 and the bottom end of the fixed box 3 is located on the river 1 The handle 10 is fixedly mounted on the fixed box 3 above the connecting block 7, and the movement of the fixed box 3 can be conveniently controlled by the handle 10; the bottom of the inner wall of the storage opening 501 is located on the same horizontal line as the top of the river 1, and the storage opening 501 is adapted to the size of common floating garbage in the river 1. The bottom of the fixed box 3 is in an open state, and the top of the storage bag 503 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting ring 502. The mounting ring 502 is made of a hard material, and the storage bag 503 is in a mesh shape as a whole. The storage bag 503 can store floating garbage in the fixed box 3. ; Fixed rods 506 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the fixed box 3, and one end of the two sets of fixed rods 506 is fixedly installed with a limited block 507. The top two ends of the mounting ring 502 are fixedly installed with mounting members 504. The two sets of mounting holes 505 are respectively adapted to the two sets of fixed rods 506. The mounting members 504 are specifically made of elastic rope material. The limited block 507 is annular in shape as a whole and its diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of the fixed rod 506. The two sets of mounting members 504 are respectively sleeved on the two sets of fixed rods 506, and the mounting members 504 can be easily installed on the ring Installation of 502; the bottom end of the storage bag 503 passes through the bottom of the fixed box 3 and extends into the river 1. The buffer hole 6 is in a "wave" shape as a whole. Several groups of buffer holes 6 are opened on both sides of the fixed box 3 and the buffer holes 6 are located above the river 1 as a whole. The sealing door 11 is hinged on one side of the fixed box 3 and the position of the sealing door 11 corresponds to the top of the storage bag 503. Since the buffer hole 6 is in a "wave" shape as a whole, when the surging water flows through the buffer hole 6, the curved direction of the buffer hole 6 can slow down the water flow speed, thereby buffering the surging water.
[0028] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the operator first checks whether the relevant components are installed in the correct position. At this time, the fixed box 3 is installed on the river bank 2. The floating garbage on the river 1 near the fixed box 3 will enter the fixed box 3 through the receiving port 501 under the thrust of the river water flow. The floating garbage in the fixed box 3 will eventually fall into the receiving bag 503. The receiving bag 503 can facilitate the storage of the floating garbage. When the floating garbage stored in the receiving bag 503 needs to be processed later, the nut 9 is rotated to disengage the nut 9 from the threaded rod 8, and the handle 10 is held and moved upward to connect The block 7 is separated from the threaded rod 8, and the fixed box 3 is held to a suitable position on the river bank 2 by the handle 10, the door lock 12 is unlocked, the sealing door 11 is opened, and the two sets of mounting parts 504 are separated from the corresponding fixing rods 506 in turn. At the same time, the mounting ring 502 is moved downward to separate the storage bag 503 from the fixed box 3. At this time, the floating garbage in the storage bag 503 can be taken out for subsequent treatment. After the floating garbage in the storage bag 503 is taken out, the two sets of mounting parts 504 are put on the corresponding fixing rods 506 again. The limit block 507 can prevent the mounting parts 504 from separating from the fixing rods 506 by themselves. And because the mounting piece 504 is elastic, the fixed mounting piece 504 can pass through the limit block 507 under the action of external tension and then be sleeved on the fixed rod 506, close the sealing door 11, lock the door lock 12, place the fixed box 3 on the river 1, and at the same time sleeve the connecting block 7 on the threaded rod 8, and fix the connecting block 7 on the threaded rod 8 by the nut 9, so as to complete the installation of the fixed box 3. At this time, the floating garbage in the river 1 can continue to be collected by the storage mechanism 5. When the rushing water flows toward the restoration plant 4, the rushing water will first hit the fixed box 3. Since the buffer hole 6 is " When the surging water flows through the buffer hole 6 on the fixed box 3, the curved direction of the buffer hole 6 can slow down the water flow speed, thereby buffering the surging water flow, and part of the water flowing into the fixed box 3 through the buffer hole 6 will be discharged through the bottom of the fixed box 3, and there will be no excessive water accumulation in the fixed box 3. This structure can collect floating garbage on both sides of the river channel, prevent excessive accumulation of floating garbage on the river bank 2 and affect the growth of the restoration plants 4, and can buffer the surging water flow when the river 1 flows rapidly, so as to prevent the surging water flow from excessively impacting the restoration plants 4 on the river bank 2.
[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An ecological restoration structure for river management, comprising a river (1), a river bank (2), and a fixed box (3), wherein restoration plants (4) are arranged on the river bank (2), and characterized in that: A storage mechanism (5) is provided in the fixed box (3), a buffer hole (6) is provided on one side of the fixed box (3), a connecting block (7) is provided on one side of the fixed box (3), a threaded rod (8) is provided on the river bank (2), a nut (9) is provided on the threaded rod (8), a handle (10) is provided on one side of the fixed box (3), a sealing door (11) is provided on one side of the fixed box (3), and a door lock (12) is provided on the sealing door (11); The storage mechanism (5) specifically comprises a storage opening (501), a mounting ring (502), a storage bag (503), a mounting piece (504), a mounting hole (505), a fixing rod (506) and a limit block (507); a storage opening (501) is provided on one side of the fixing box (3); a mounting ring (502) is provided inside the fixing box (3); a storage bag (503) is provided at the bottom of the mounting ring (502); a mounting piece (504) is provided on the top of the mounting ring (502); a mounting hole (505) is provided on the mounting piece (504); a fixing rod (506) is provided on the inner wall of the fixing box (3); and a limit block (507) is provided at one end of the fixing rod (506).
2. The ecological restoration structure for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection block (7) is fixedly mounted on a side of the fixed box (3) opposite to the receiving opening (501), and an opening matching the threaded rod (8) is provided on the connection block (7).
3. The ecological restoration structure for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the threaded rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the river bank (2), the connecting block (7) is sleeved on the threaded rod (8), and the nut (9) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (8).
4. The ecological restoration structure for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the connection block (7) is mounted on the threaded rod (8), the fixed box (3) is located on one side of the restoration plant (4) and the bottom end of the fixed box (3) is located in the river (1); the handle (10) is fixedly mounted on the fixed box (3) above the connection block (7).
5. The ecological restoration structure for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the storage opening (501) is located on the same horizontal line as the top of the river (1); the storage opening (501) is adapted to the size of common floating garbage in the river (1); the bottom of the fixed box (3) is in an open state; the top of the storage bag (503) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting ring (502); the mounting ring (502) is made of a hard material; and the storage bag (503) is in a mesh shape as a whole.
6. The ecological restoration structure for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed rods (506) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the fixed box (3); one end of the two groups of fixed rods (506) is fixedly installed with a limit block (507); the top two ends of the mounting ring (502) are fixedly installed with mounting parts (504); the two groups of mounting holes (505) are respectively adapted to the two groups of fixed rods (506); the mounting parts (504) are specifically made of elastic rope material; the limit block (507) is in a circular ring shape as a whole and has a diameter slightly larger than the diameter of the fixed rod (506); and the two groups of mounting parts (504) are respectively sleeved on the two groups of fixed rods (506).
7. The ecological restoration structure for river management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the storage bag (503) passes through the bottom of the fixed box (3) and extends into the river (1); the buffer hole (6) is in a "wave" shape as a whole; a plurality of groups of buffer holes (6) are provided on both sides of the fixed box (3) and the buffer holes (6) are located above the river (1) as a whole; the sealing door (11) is hinged on one side of the fixed box (3) and the position of the sealing door (11) corresponds to the top end of the storage bag (503).