Water and soil loss prevention device for water conservancy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy water and soil loss prevention device, and relates to the field of water and soil loss prevention. The device comprises a river bank, baffles are arranged on the side edges of the river bank, prevention mechanisms used for preventing water and soil loss are arranged on the baffles, a plurality of round holes used for planting aquatic plants are formed in the baffles, and a connecting mechanism is arranged between every two adjacent baffles. The prevention mechanism is arranged on the baffle, so that water and soil loss of a river bank can be effectively prevented; impact force of water flow can be relieved, the water flow is prevented from directly scouring a river bank, and therefore water and soil loss is reduced; the arrangement of the round holes provides a space for planting aquatic plants. By planting aquatic plants in the round holes, the vegetation coverage can be increased, the river bank soil can be consolidated, the root system stabilizing effect is provided, water and soil loss is further prevented, and the ecological environment of the river bank is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to preventing soil and water loss, in particular to a water conservancy device for preventing soil and water loss. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation refers to the preventive and control measures taken against soil and water loss caused by natural factors and human activities, including slope control projects, ditch control projects and small-scale water conservancy projects.

[0003] In water conservancy projects, in order to reduce soil erosion on both sides of the river, revetments are usually set up on the river bank to reduce the soil erosion caused by the river scouring the river bank. Some methods are to directly build the river bank, which requires a long construction period and has low construction efficiency. For this reason, this application document provides a water conservancy device for preventing soil erosion. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A water conservancy device for preventing soil and water loss comprises a river bank, a baffle is arranged on the side of the river bank, a prevention mechanism for preventing soil and water loss is arranged on the baffle, a plurality of circular holes for planting aquatic plants are opened on the baffle, and a connecting mechanism is arranged between two adjacent baffles.

[0006] Furthermore, mounting holes are provided at the corners of the baffle.

[0007] Furthermore, a plurality of protection rods are installed in the plurality of circular holes, and the plurality of protection rods are staggered and fixedly installed in the circular holes.

[0008] Furthermore, a mounting groove is symmetrically provided on the top of the baffle, and the preventing mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the prevention mechanism includes a prevention frame and a mounting plate symmetrically fixed on the prevention frame, a prevention net is fixedly laid on the inner side of the prevention frame, and the mounting plate is placed in the mounting groove and is threadedly connected by screws.

[0010] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting seat fixed to one end of the baffle and a fixing seat fixed to the other baffle, a connecting plate is rotatably provided on the connecting seat, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixing seat, a connecting port is constructed at one end of the connecting plate close to the connecting rod through which the connecting rod passes, a nut is threadedly connected to the connecting rod and the nut abuts against the connecting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the middle portion of the connecting plate, and the other end of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the fixing seat.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The utility model can effectively prevent water and soil erosion on the river bank by setting a prevention mechanism on the baffle; it can slow down the impact of the water flow, prevent the water flow from directly scouring the river bank, and thus reduce the occurrence of water and soil erosion; the setting of the circular hole provides a space for planting aquatic plants. By planting aquatic plants in the circular hole, the vegetation coverage can be increased, the river bank soil can be consolidated, and the root system can be stabilized, which can further prevent water and soil erosion and improve the ecological environment of the river bank.

[0014] 2. The utility model can connect adjacent baffles together to form a continuous retaining wall by setting a connecting mechanism; this can increase the stability and strength of the entire retaining wall, better resist the impact of water flow, and effectively prevent soil erosion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the prevention mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the connection mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure numerals: 1. river bank; 2. baffle; 3. prevention mechanism; 301. prevention frame; 302. mounting plate; 303. prevention net; 4. round hole; 5. connecting mechanism; 501. connecting seat; 502. fixing seat; 503. connecting plate; 504. connecting rod; 505. connecting port; 506. nut; 507. threaded rod; 6. mounting hole; 7. protective rod; 8. mounting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

[0021] The present application provides a water conservancy device for preventing soil erosion, which is mainly used to solve the problem that some methods directly build river banks, which requires a long construction period and has low construction efficiency, and provides the following technical solutions, which will be described in detail below:

[0022] Embodiment 1:

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, it includes a river bank 1, a baffle plate 2 is arranged on the side of the river bank 1, a prevention mechanism 3 for preventing soil erosion is arranged on the baffle plate 2, a plurality of circular holes 4 for planting aquatic plants are opened on the baffle plate 2, and a connecting mechanism 5 is arranged between two adjacent baffle plates 2; mounting holes 6 are opened at the corners of the baffle plate 2; mounting grooves 8 are symmetrically opened on the top of the baffle plate 2, and the prevention mechanism 3 is arranged in the mounting groove 8; the prevention mechanism 3 includes a prevention frame 301 and a mounting plate 302 symmetrically fixed on the prevention frame 301, a prevention net 303 is fixedly laid on the inner side of the prevention frame 301, and the mounting plate 302 is placed in the mounting groove 8 and is connected by screw threads.

[0024] Specifically: by setting the prevention mechanism 3 on the baffle 2, the soil erosion of the river bank 1 can be effectively prevented; it can slow down the impact of the water flow, prevent the water flow from directly scouring the river bank 1, and thus reduce the occurrence of soil erosion; the setting of the circular hole 4 provides a space for planting aquatic plants. By planting aquatic plants in the circular hole 4, the vegetation coverage can be increased, the soil of the river bank 1 can be consolidated, and the root system can be stabilized, so as to further prevent soil erosion and improve the ecological environment of the river bank 1.

[0025] The working principle here is: the baffle 2 is located on the side of the river bank 1, and its function is to resist the water flow and reduce the impact of the water flow on the river bank 1. The baffle 2 can be made of a solid material, such as concrete or steel plate; the baffle 2 is provided with mounting holes 6 at the corners, through which the baffle 2 can be fixed to the river bank 1. The top of the baffle 2 is symmetrically provided with mounting grooves 8 for installing the prevention mechanism 3. The mounting plate 302 is placed in the mounting groove 8 and is screwed to ensure that the prevention mechanism 3 is firmly fixed to the baffle 2; the baffle 2 is provided with a prevention mechanism 3 for further preventing soil erosion. The prevention mechanism 3 includes a prevention frame 301 and a mounting plate 302. The prevention frame 301 is fixed on the baffle 2, and a prevention net 303 is laid on the inner side, which is used to prevent the loss of soil particles while allowing water to pass through; the baffle 2 is provided with a plurality of circular holes 4 for planting aquatic plants. These circular holes 4 provide a space suitable for the growth of aquatic plants. The roots of aquatic plants can fix the soil, increase the stability of the baffle 2, and prevent soil erosion; a connecting mechanism 5 is provided between adjacent baffles 2 to connect the baffles 2 together to form a continuous retaining wall. The connecting mechanism 5 can be bolted or other reliable connection methods to ensure that the connection between the baffles 2 is firm and stable. It should be noted that the prevention net 303 laid on the inner side can prevent the loss of soil particles while allowing water to pass through, thus avoiding serious soil erosion.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, in some embodiments, multiple protective rods 7 are installed in multiple circular holes 4, and multiple protective rods 7 are staggered and fixedly installed in the circular holes 4. The working principle here is: the circular holes 4 are located on the baffle 2 for planting aquatic plants; the protective rods 7 are used to support aquatic plants and also prevent water flow from eroding the soil. The protective rods 7 are generally made of steel pipes or plastic pipes, which have certain strength and corrosion resistance. Multiple protective rods 7 are staggered and fixedly installed in the circular holes 4 to form a supporting grid; the protective rods 7 are fixed in a staggered manner, and the protective rods 7 are fixed in the circular holes 4 using screws or other connectors. The length of the protective rods 7 should be appropriate to ensure that they can cover the entire circular hole 4 and have sufficient length to be fixed on the baffle 2.

[0027] Embodiment 2:

[0028] The solution in Example 1 is further introduced below in combination with a specific working method, as described below:

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the connecting mechanism 5 includes a connecting seat 501 fixed at one end of the baffle 2 and a fixed seat 502 fixed at the other baffle 2, a connecting plate 503 is rotatably provided on the connecting seat 501, a connecting rod 504 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 502, a connecting port 505 is constructed at one end of the connecting plate 503 close to the connecting rod 504, a nut 506 is threadedly connected to the connecting rod 504 and the nut 506 abuts against the connecting plate 503; a threaded rod 507 is threadedly connected to the middle part of the connecting plate 503, and the other end of the threaded rod 507 is threadedly connected to the fixed seat 502. The working principle here is: align and bring two adjacent baffles 2 close to each other so that the connecting seat 501 and the fixed seat 502 are respectively located at one end of the two baffles 2; rotate the connecting plate 503 on the connecting seat 501 and the connecting rod 50 4, so that the connecting port 505 on the connecting plate 503 contacts the connecting rod 504, and the nut 506 is rotated to the other side of the connecting plate 503, thereby locking the connecting rod 504 and the connecting plate 503, so that the connecting plate 503 is locked; a threaded rod 507 is threadedly connected to the middle part of the connecting plate 503, and rotating it can ensure that the connection between the two baffles 2 is in the correct position; finally, the other end of the threaded rod 507 is rotated and fixed on the fixing seat 502 to ensure the stability and firmness of the connection, making installation convenient; when disassembly is required, first unscrew the threaded rod 507 threadedly connected to the connecting plate 503 and the fixing seat 502, and then unscrew the nut 506, so that the nut 506 no longer conflicts with the connecting plate 503, at this time, the connecting rod 504 can be turned first, and then the connection can be rotated, making it convenient to disassemble and easy to operate.

[0030] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A water conservancy device for preventing soil erosion, comprising a river bank (1), characterized in that: A baffle (2) is provided on the side of the river bank (1); a prevention mechanism (3) for preventing water and soil loss is provided on the baffle (2); a plurality of circular holes (4) for planting aquatic plants are provided on the baffle (2); and a connection mechanism (5) is provided between two adjacent baffles (2).

2. A water conservancy device for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (2) is provided with mounting holes (6) at the corners.

3. The water conservancy device for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of protection rods (7) are installed in the plurality of circular holes (4), and the plurality of protection rods (7) are staggered and fixedly installed in the circular holes (4).

4. The water conservancy device for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the baffle (2) is symmetrically provided with a mounting groove (8), and the preventing mechanism (3) is arranged in the mounting groove (8).

5. A water conservancy device for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 4, characterized in that: The prevention mechanism (3) comprises a prevention frame (301) and a mounting plate (302) symmetrically fixed on the prevention frame (301); a prevention net (303) is fixedly laid on the inner side of the prevention frame (301); and the mounting plate (302) is placed in the mounting groove (8) and is threadedly connected by screws.

6. The water conservancy device for preventing soil and water loss according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (5) comprises a connecting seat (501) fixed to one end of the baffle (2) and a fixing seat (502) fixed to the other baffle (2); a connecting plate (503) is rotatably provided on the connecting seat (501); a connecting rod (504) is rotatably connected to the fixing seat (502); a connecting port (505) is configured at one end of the connecting plate (503) close to the connecting rod (504) for the connecting rod (504) to pass through; a nut (506) is threadedly connected to the connecting rod (504) and the nut (506) abuts against the connecting plate (503).

7. The water conservancy device for preventing soil erosion according to claim 6, characterized in that: A threaded rod (507) is threadedly connected to the middle of the connecting plate (503), and the other end of the threaded rod (507) is threadedly connected to the fixing seat (502).

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