Prefabricated building drainage pipeline

By installing heat collecting pipes and water flow observation mechanisms on prefabricated building drainage pipes, using solar energy to heat water and monitor the water flow status, the problem of low efficiency in the existing technology of cold water temperature improvement is solved, and energy saving, cost reduction and living comfort is achieved. Effect.

CN222435428UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-07JINING ARCHITECTURE DESIGN RES YUAN
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421217664.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-30
Publication Date
2025-02-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing prefabricated building drainage pipes are less efficient in increasing cold water temperatures, resulting in reduced living comfort and increased energy consumption.

Method used

A prefabricated building drainage pipe was designed, and a heat collecting pipe was installed on the surface of the pipe body. The heat collecting pipe collected solar energy and heated the water flow through the thermal conductor plate and heating sheet to increase the cold water temperature. At the same time, a water flow observation mechanism is installed on the surface of the pipe body, and the water flow state is monitored through the observation window and guide blades, which is convenient for maintenance.

Benefits of technology

The use of solar heated water through the heat collector pipe reduces the energy consumption of traditional water heaters, reduces operating costs, improves living comfort, and reduces the space and cost of installing a solar water heater system separately.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222435428U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model provides a prefabricated building drainage pipeline, which relates to the technical field of drainage pipelines and comprises a pipe body, lower supporting seats are mounted at two ends of the pipe body, and upper supporting seats are mounted on the top surfaces of the lower supporting seats. The solar water heater can collect solar energy through the heat collecting pipe, converts the solar energy into heat energy for heating water, reduces energy consumption of a traditional electric water heater or a traditional gas water heater, is environment-friendly, can reduce long-term operation cost by using the solar energy to heat water, and is particularly suitable for areas with sufficient sunlight. The solar water heating system can greatly reduce the requirement for electric power or other energy sources, saves expenditure, can effectively improve the temperature of cold water and improve the living comfort in a prefabricated building, especially a temporarily-built board room, and due to the design integrating water drainage, water delivery and water temperature adjustment, the space and cost needed by independently installing the solar water heating system are reduced, and the solar water heating system is convenient to use. The method is suitable for prefabricated buildings and temporary buildings, and the comprehensive utilization efficiency of the buildings is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage pipes, in particular to a prefabricated building drainage pipe. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated buildings are a common construction method, especially when rapid construction or standardized building elements are required. Prefabricated buildings refer to a construction method in which building components, modules, or entire rooms are prefabricated in a factory or other manufacturing environment and then transported to the construction site for assembly. When prefabricated buildings are drained, water supply and drainage pipes are needed to transport and distribute industrial water supply and domestic drinking water, as well as to collect and transport them.

[0003] Publication No. CN219263445U discloses a building water supply and drainage pipeline, comprising two symmetrically arranged pipe bodies, the ends of the two pipe bodies are provided with connecting pipe heads, and the inner wall of the connecting end of the pipe body and the connecting pipe head is provided with a sealing component. The sealing component comprises an elastic ring, the outer surface of the connecting end of the connecting pipe head is provided with a mounting ring groove A for the installation of the elastic ring, the inner surface of the connecting end of the pipe body and the connecting pipe head is provided with a supporting steel ring, the inner wall of the end of the pipe body is provided with a limiting ring groove, the outer surface of the supporting steel ring is pressed and fitted with the inner surface of the limiting ring groove, the outer surface of the end of the pipe body is provided with a mounting ring groove B, the inner sleeve of the mounting ring groove B is provided with a plurality of sealing rings, and the surface of the sealing ring is pressed and fitted with the inner wall of the connecting end of the connecting pipe head. Although this kind of drainage pipeline is convenient to improve the use strength of the pipe body through the designed functional components, it makes it difficult for the pipe body to deform during laying and installation, and if damage occurs during the laying of the pipeline, it can be remedied in time, and the thermal insulation performance of the pipeline is improved. This type of drainage pipe is used in prefabricated buildings such as temporary board houses. It is inefficient in raising the temperature of cold water, which reduces living comfort and increases additional energy consumption. It also requires additional energy, such as electricity or gas, to heat the water to a suitable temperature, which is particularly problematic in environments with high energy costs or limited resources. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a prefabricated building drainage pipe, comprising a pipe body, lower support seats are installed at both ends of the pipe body, an upper support seat is installed on the top surface of the lower support seat, mounting ears are fixedly installed on the sides of the lower support seat and the upper support seat, limiting bolts are inserted on the top surfaces of the mounting ears, a heat collecting pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the pipe body, and a heat conducting plate is fixedly installed on one end of the heat collecting pipe.

[0006] Preferably, a heating plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the heat conducting plate, and the heating plates are arranged at equal distances on the bottom surface of the heat conducting plate. Here, the heating efficiency can be improved.

[0007] Preferably, the heating plate is made of copper, and the heat collecting tubes are arranged at equal distances on the surface of the tube body.

[0008] Preferably, a pipeline accommodating groove is provided between the lower support seat and the upper support seat.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the tube body is provided with a water flow observation mechanism, which includes an extension tube, which is connected to the surface of the tube body, and an observation window is fixedly installed on the top of the extension tube, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the observation window, and a fixed column is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod, and a guide vane is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed column. Here, the direction of the water flow can be observed conveniently.

[0010] Preferably, the guide vanes are of a thin sheet structure.

[0011] Preferably, a protective frame is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the observation window, and the material of the protective frame is austenitic stainless steel, thereby increasing the service life of the protective frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model can collect solar energy through the heat collecting tube, convert solar energy into heat energy for heating water, reduce the energy consumption of traditional electric water heaters or gas water heaters, and is environmentally friendly. Using solar energy to heat water can reduce long-term operating costs, especially in areas with sufficient sunshine, can greatly reduce the demand for electricity or other energy, save expenses, and in prefabricated buildings, especially in temporary board houses, can effectively increase the temperature of cold water and improve living comfort. The design that integrates drainage, water delivery, and water temperature regulation reduces the space and cost required for the separate installation of a solar water heating system, is suitable for prefabricated buildings and temporary buildings, and improves the comprehensive utilization efficiency of buildings.

[0014] 2. Through the observation window of the utility model, the staff can directly observe the water flow status in the pipe body, including flow rate, flow direction, etc., which is very important for timely discovery and treatment of problems such as pipeline blockage and abnormal water flow. When the water flows in the pipe body, it can drive the guide vane to rotate, and then drive the fixed column and the rotating rod to rotate. By observing the movement of the guide vane, it is easy to judge whether the water flow is normal, which facilitates actual maintenance operations and has high practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a prefabricated building drainage pipe is proposed for the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A side view of a prefabricated building drainage pipe is provided for the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of a pipe body in a prefabricated building drainage pipe is proposed for the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model proposes a prefabricated building drainage pipe Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Pipe body; 2. Lower support seat; 3. Upper support seat; 4. Mounting ear; 5. Limit bolt; 6. Heat collecting tube; 7. Heat conducting plate; 8. Heating plate; 9. Pipe receiving groove; 10. Extension tube; 11. Observation window; 12. Turn rod; 13. Fixed column; 14. Guide vane; 15. Protection frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a prefabricated building drainage pipe, including a pipe body 1, lower support seats 2 are installed at both ends of the pipe body 1, and an upper support seat 3 is installed on the top surface of the lower support seat 2. A pipe receiving groove 9 is provided between the lower support seat 2 and the upper support seat 3, which is used to support and fix the position of the pipe body 1. This design ensures the stability and durability of the pipe body 1 after installation. The sides of the lower support seat 2 and the upper support seat 3 are fixedly installed with mounting ears 4, and the top surfaces of the mounting ears 4 are inserted with limiting bolts 5. The limiting bolts 5 can be connected to the mounting ears 4 by threaded fastening, welding or quick buckle. This assembly method is convenient for installation and disassembly, while ensuring the stability of the structure.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4, through the pipe receiving groove 9 between the lower support seat 2 and the upper support seat 3, the position of the pipe body 1 can be effectively supported and fixed. By screwing the limit bolt 5 into the mounting ear 4, the lower support seat 2 and the upper support seat 3 can be firmly fixed to ensure the stability and safety of the pipeline system. A heat collecting pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the surface of the pipe body 1, and a heat conducting plate 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the heat collecting pipe 6. A heating plate 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the heat conducting plate 7. The heating plate 8 is made of copper and has good thermal conductivity, ensuring the effective transfer of heat energy. The heat collecting pipes 6 are arranged at equal distances on the surface of the pipe body 1. This arrangement optimizes the capture and utilization efficiency of solar energy. The heating plates 8 are also arranged at equal distances on the bottom surface of the heat conducting plate 7, ensuring the uniform distribution of heat in the pipe body 1.

[0026] Embodiment 2

[0027] See also Figure 3-4 , a water flow observation mechanism is arranged on the surface of the tube body 1, and the water flow observation mechanism includes an extension tube 10, which is connected to the surface of the tube body 1, and an observation window 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the extension tube 10. A protective frame 15 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the observation window 11, and the material of the protective frame 15 is austenitic stainless steel. This material ensures that the protective frame 15 of the observation window 11 has good corrosion resistance and durability, so as to ensure stable use under various environmental conditions. In addition to austenitic stainless steel, the protective frame 15 can also be made of other materials with strong corrosion resistance, such as titanium alloy, to improve the durability and impact resistance of the protective frame 15. The bottom surface of the observation window 11 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 12, and a fixed column 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod 12. A guide vane 14 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed column 13, and the guide vane 14 is a thin sheet structure. The rotation connection method can be a bearing connection or a sliding bearing connection. Such a connection method ensures that the rotating rod 12 can rotate smoothly, thereby driving the guide vane 14 to accurately reflect the direction of the water flow. The assembly method of the rotating rod 12 and the fixing column 13 ensures the smoothness and continuity of the rotation, which helps to accurately monitor and indicate the direction of water flow in real time.

[0028] Working principle: drainage and water delivery can be carried out through the pipe body 1, and the pipe receiving groove 9 between the lower support seat 2 and the upper support seat 3 can support and fix the position of the pipe body 1, and then the limit bolt 5 is screwed into the mounting ear 4 to fix the lower support seat 2 and the upper support seat 3, and the heat collecting pipe 6 provided can collect heat in the sunlight, and the collected heat can be conducted to the heating plate 8 through the heat conducting plate 7, and the heating plate 8 can heat the cold water in the pipe body 1 at this time, so that when used in prefabricated buildings, the temperature of cold water can be increased, and the power consumption of the water heater can be effectively reduced in the temporary board house, so as to be more environmentally friendly. The utility model can collect solar energy through the heat collecting pipe 6, and convert solar energy into thermal energy for heating water, which reduces the energy consumption of traditional electric water heaters or gas water heaters, and is environmentally friendly. In this way, using solar energy to heat water can reduce long-term operating costs, especially in areas with sufficient sunshine, it can greatly reduce the demand for electricity or other energy and save expenses. In prefabricated buildings, especially in temporary board houses, it can effectively increase the temperature of cold water and improve the living environment. The utility model can improve the living comfort, and the design integrating drainage, water delivery and water temperature regulation reduces the space and cost required for the separate installation of solar water heating system, and is suitable for prefabricated buildings and temporary buildings. Through the observation window 11, the staff can observe the water flow state in the pipe body 1 through the observation window 11, so as to judge whether the pipe body 1 is blocked and faulty, and at the same time, the water quality can be easily judged. When the water flows in the pipe body 1, the water flow can drive the guide vane 14 to the direction of the water flow. When the guide vane 14 rotates, it can drive the fixed column 13 to rotate, and the fixed column 13 then drives the rotating rod 12 to rotate at the bottom of the observation window 11. Through the observation window 11, the staff of the utility model can directly observe the water flow state in the pipe body 1, including flow rate, flow direction, etc., which is very important for timely discovering and dealing with problems such as pipeline blockage and abnormal water flow. When the water flows in the pipe body 1, it can drive the guide vane 14 to rotate, and then drive the fixed column 13 and the rotating rod 12 to rotate. By observing the movement of the guide vane 14, it can be conveniently judged whether the water flow is normal, which is convenient for actual maintenance operations.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated building drainage pipe, comprising a pipe body (1), characterized in that: Lower support seats (2) are installed at both ends of the tube body (1), an upper support seat (3) is installed on the top surface of the lower support seat (2), mounting ears (4) are fixedly installed on the side surfaces of the lower support seat (2) and the upper support seat (3), and limiting bolts (5) are inserted on the top surfaces of the mounting ears (4). A heat collecting tube (6) is fixedly installed on the surface of the tube body (1), and a heat conducting plate (7) is fixedly installed on one end of the heat collecting tube (6).

2. The prefabricated building drainage pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the heat conducting plate (7), and the heating plates (8) are arranged at equal distances on the bottom surface of the heat conducting plate (7).

3. The prefabricated building drainage pipe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heating plate (8) is made of copper, and the heat collecting tubes (6) are arranged at equal distances on the surface of the tube body (1).

4. The prefabricated building drainage pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pipeline accommodating groove (9) is provided between the lower support seat (2) and the upper support seat (3).

5. The prefabricated building drainage pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the tube body (1) is provided with a water flow observation mechanism, the water flow observation mechanism comprising an extension tube (10), the extension tube (10) being connected to the surface of the tube body (1), an observation window (11) being fixedly mounted on the top of the extension tube (10), a rotating rod (12) being rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the observation window (11), a fixing column (13) being fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixing column (13), and a guide vane (14) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing column (13).

6. The prefabricated building drainage pipe according to claim 5, characterized in that: The guide vane (14) is a thin sheet structure.

7. The prefabricated building drainage pipe according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protection frame (15) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the observation window (11), and the material of the protection frame (15) is austenitic stainless steel.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Building water supply and drainage pipeline

    CN219263445U