Landscaping fertilization device

Abstract

A landscaping fertilizing device comprises a fixing frame, a portal frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixing frame, a fertilizer storage box is fixedly installed on one side of the portal frame, two sets of discharging ports are formed in the bottom end of the fertilizer storage box, two sets of obliquely-arranged and connected material guiding plates are fixedly installed between the two sets of discharging ports, and discharging cylinders are vertically installed in the two sets of discharging ports; a fertilizer discharging pipe is horizontally and rotatably connected to the bottom end of the discharging barrel, and a conveying mechanism is fixedly mounted in the fertilizer discharging pipe; the bottom end of the fertilizer discharging pipe is connected to one side of the fixing frame through a rotating shaft, and the central axis of the rotating shaft and the central axis of the discharging barrel are located on the same vertical axis; furrow openers are mounted on one sides of the bottom ends of the fertilizer discharging pipes, and covering devices are arranged on the rear sides of the furrow openers and mounted on the fertilizer discharging pipes. The rotary shaft at the bottom end of the fertilizer discharging pipe is matched with the hydraulic cylinder for use, so that the fertilizer discharging pipe can be recycled and folded in time after fertilization is finished, the use safety is improved, and collision is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of gardening and greening, and more specifically, particularly relates to a gardening and greening fertilizing device. Background Art

[0002] Gardening is an environment created within a certain geographical area to improve ecology, beautify the environment, and meet the needs of recreation and cultural life. When the trees in the garden are just planted, they need to be fertilized regularly to ensure the survival rate of the transplanted trees and the nutrition of the trees. In the prior art, fertilizing the trees in the garden usually involves manually turning over the soil around the tree planting with a shovel, sprinkling fertilizer on the soil, and then leveling the soil to ensure that the roots of the trees can absorb the fertilizer to the maximum extent. However, this fertilization method usually requires workers to hold a shovel in one hand and a fertilizer bucket in the other hand, squat or bend over to shovel the soil, and then take fertilizer from the fertilizer bucket for fertilization. This fertilization method is relatively cumbersome to operate and reduces the efficiency of fertilization.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent application number is: CN202020610216.0, which discloses a spiral fertilizer discharge mechanism for a fertilizer spreader. The scheme integrates trenching, fertilization and soil covering, and can realize spiral fertilization, so that the fertilization is uniform, the stability is high, time is saved, the labor intensity is reduced, and it has the advantages of easy use and simple operation. However, when the above technical scheme is actually used, it is difficult for the device to quickly recycle and fold the fertilizer discharge pipe after completing the fertilization. That is, when driving on the road, the width of the machine body is large, and it is easy to collide, etc., which has certain safety hazards.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a garden greening fertilization device is provided to achieve a more practical purpose. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a garden greening fertilization device, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] A landscaping fertilization device comprises a fixed frame, a gantry frame is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, a fertilizer storage box is fixedly installed on one side of the gantry frame, two groups of discharge ports are opened at the bottom end of the fertilizer storage box, two groups of inclined and connected guide plates are fixedly installed between the two groups of discharge ports, a feed barrel is vertically installed in the two groups of discharge ports, the bottom end of the feed barrel is horizontally rotatably connected to a fertilizer discharge pipe, and a conveying mechanism is fixedly installed inside the fertilizer discharge pipe; the bottom end of the fertilizer discharge pipe is connected to one side of the fixed frame through a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft and the central axis of the feed barrel are on the same vertical axis; a furrow opener is installed on one side of the bottom end of the fertilizer discharge pipe, and a soil coverer is arranged on the rear side of the furrow opener, and the soil coverer is installed on the fertilizer discharge pipe.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the conveying mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly installed on one side of the fertilizer discharge pipe, one end of the driving motor is connected to a driving shaft, and the driving shaft is installed inside the fertilizer discharge pipe, and spiral blades are welded on the outside of the driving shaft.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the furrow opener includes a plow hook, a fertilizer pipe and a fastener. The upper end of the plow hook is installed on the fertilizer discharge pipe through the fastener. The rear side of the plow hook is connected to the fertilizer pipe. A funnel is installed on the upper end of the fertilizer pipe, and the funnel corresponds to the discharge port of the fertilizer discharge pipe.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the soil covering device includes a soil covering plate, the front end of the soil covering plate is outwardly opened, the top of the soil covering plate is movably connected to a vertical pipe, the top of the vertical pipe is movably connected to a horizontal pipe, and one side of the horizontal pipe is installed on the side wall of the fertilizer discharge pipe through a mounting seat.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, two groups of hydraulic cylinders are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the fixing frame through shafts, and the other ends of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders are rotatably connected to one side of the fertilizer discharge pipe through shafts.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, two sets of ground wheels are installed on the inner side of the fixing frame through shafts.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a battery and a controller are fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the gantry, and the battery and the controller are electrically connected to the drive motor through wires.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model can recover and fold the fertilizer discharge pipe in time after fertilizing through the coordinated use of the rotating shaft and the hydraulic cylinder at the bottom end of the fertilizer discharge pipe, thereby improving the safety of use and avoiding collision; the fertilizer can be more accurately dropped into the discharge port through the fixed installation of the guide plate in the fertilizer storage box, thereby reducing the occurrence of fertilizer accumulation; the coordinated use of the furrow opener and the soil coverer can facilitate timely filling of soil after furrowing and fertilizing, and is easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a top view schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a front view schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the figure numbers is as follows:

[0020] 1. Fixed frame; 2. Gantry; 3. Fertilizer storage box; 4. Discharge port; 5. Guide plate; 6. Discharge barrel; 7. Fertilizer discharge pipe; 8. Conveying mechanism; 801. Drive motor; 802. Drive shaft; 803. Spiral blade; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Hydraulic cylinder; 11. Furrow opener; 111. Plough hook; 112. Fertilizer pipe; 113. Fasteners; 12. Soil cover; 121. Soil cover plate; 122. Vertical pipe; 123. Horizontal pipe; 13. Ground wheel; 14. Battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following is a further detailed description of the implementation of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Example

[0024] As attached Figure 1 To Attachment Figure 4 As shown:

[0025] The utility model provides a garden greening fertilizing device, comprising a fixed frame 1, a gantry frame 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 1, a fertilizer storage box 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the gantry frame 2, two groups of discharge ports 4 are opened at the bottom end of the fertilizer storage box 3, two groups of guide plates 5 that are inclined and connected are fixedly installed between the two groups of the discharge ports 4, a discharge barrel 6 is vertically installed in the two groups of the discharge ports 4, the bottom end of the discharge barrel 6 is horizontally rotatably connected to a fertilizer discharge pipe 7, and a conveying mechanism 8 is fixedly installed inside the fertilizer discharge pipe 7; the bottom end of the fertilizer discharge pipe 7 is connected to one side of the fixed frame 1 through a rotating shaft 9, and the rotating shaft 9 and the central axis of the discharge barrel 6 are on the same vertical axis; a furrow opener 11 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the fertilizer discharge pipe 7, and a soil cover 12 is arranged on the rear side of the furrow opener 11, and the soil cover 12 is installed on the fertilizer discharge pipe 7.

[0026] Among them, the conveying mechanism 8 includes a driving motor 801 fixedly installed on one side of the fertilizer discharge pipe 7, one end of the driving motor 801 is connected to a driving shaft 802, and the driving shaft 802 is installed inside the fertilizer discharge pipe 7, and a spiral blade 803 is welded on the outside of the driving shaft 802.

[0027] Among them, the furrow opener 11 includes a plow hook 111, a fertilizer pipe 112 and a fastener 113. The upper end of the plow hook 111 is installed on the fertilizer pipe 7 through the fastener 113. The rear side of the plow hook 111 is connected to the fertilizer pipe 112. A funnel is installed on the upper end of the fertilizer pipe 112. The funnel corresponds to the discharge port of the fertilizer pipe 7. The funnel can realize the entry of fertilizer, and under the action of the plow hook 111, rapid furrowing and fertilization are achieved to improve efficiency.

[0028] Among them, the soil covering device 12 includes a soil covering plate 121, the front end of which is outwardly opened, the top of the soil covering plate 121 is movably connected to a vertical pipe 122, the top of the vertical pipe 122 is movably connected to a horizontal pipe 123, and one side of the horizontal pipe 123 is installed on the side wall of the fertilizer discharge pipe 7 through a mounting seat, so that when the soil covering plate 121 moves, the soil on both sides can be filled back into the ditch to cover the fertilizer.

[0029] Among them, two groups of hydraulic cylinders 10 are rotatably connected to both sides of the top of the fixed frame 1 through shafts, and the other ends of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders 10 are rotatably connected to one side of the fertilizer discharge pipe 7 through shafts, so that the fertilizer discharge pipe 7 can be driven under the action of the hydraulic cylinders 10 to achieve rapid deployment and recovery.

[0030] Among them, two sets of ground wheels 13 are installed on the inner side of the fixing frame 1 through the shaft, which facilitates movement and plays a supporting role for the entire device.

[0031] A battery 14 and a controller are fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the gantry 2, and the battery 14 and the controller are electrically connected to the drive motor 801 through wires.

[0032] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, the device is installed at the rear end of a tractor or other traction vehicle, and then the hydraulic cylinder 10 pipeline is connected to the power unit and control unit of the tractor, and then the fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer storage box 3 for storage; during operation, the fertilizer can be quickly introduced into the fertilizer discharge pipe 7 under the action of the material guide plate 5. At this time, the drive motor 801 can be started by the controller to drive the spiral blade 803 in the fertilizer discharge pipe 7 to perform spiral discharge. At the same time, the device is pulled by the tractor and the furrow opener 11 is used to open the furrow. The fertilizer is applied by the fertilizer pipe 112 on the furrow opener 11. After the furrow opener 11 has completed the furrowing, the soil cover 12 is directly covered with soil at the back to achieve integration. The battery 14 can supply power to the drive motor 801 to improve the convenience of use; when the fertilization is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 10 is started to operate, driving the fertilizer discharge pipe 7 and the rotating shaft 9 at the bottom of the fertilizer discharge pipe 7 to rotate, so as to achieve rapid recovery and folding, so as to improve the safety of the tractor when towing.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

Claims

1. A gardening fertilizer application device, comprising a fixed frame (1), a gantry frame (2) fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame (1), and a fertilizer storage box (3) fixedly mounted on one side of the gantry frame (2), characterized in that: The bottom end of the fertilizer storage box (3) is provided with two groups of discharge ports (4), two groups of guide plates (5) which are arranged obliquely and connected are fixedly installed between the two groups of discharge ports (4), a feed barrel (6) is vertically installed in each of the two groups of discharge ports (4), the bottom end of the feed barrel (6) is horizontally rotatably connected to a fertilizer discharge pipe (7), and a conveying mechanism (8) is fixedly installed inside each of the fertilizer discharge pipes (7); the bottom end of the fertilizer discharge pipe (7) is connected to one side of the fixed frame (1) via a rotating shaft (9), The rotating shaft (9) and the central axis of the feeding barrel (6) are on the same vertical axis; a furrow opener (11) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the fertilizer discharge pipe (7); a soil cover (12) is provided on the rear side of the furrow opener (11); and the soil cover (12) is installed on the fertilizer discharge pipe (7); two groups of hydraulic cylinders (10) are rotatably connected to both sides of the top end of the fixed frame (1) through shafts, and the other ends of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders (10) are rotatably connected to one side of the fertilizer discharge pipe (7) through shafts.

2. A landscaping fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (8) comprises a driving motor (801) fixedly mounted on one side of the fertilizer discharge pipe (7), one end of the driving motor (801) is connected to a driving shaft (802), the driving shaft (802) is mounted inside the fertilizer discharge pipe (7), and a spiral blade (803) is welded to the outside of the driving shaft (802).

3. A landscaping fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The furrow opener (11) comprises a plow hook (111), a fertilizer pipe (112) and a fastener (113); the upper end of the plow hook (111) is mounted on the fertilizer discharge pipe (7) via the fastener (113); the rear side of the plow hook (111) is connected to the fertilizer discharge pipe (112); the upper end of the fertilizer discharge pipe (112) is mounted with a funnel, and the funnel corresponds to a discharge port of the fertilizer discharge pipe (7).

4. A landscaping fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The soil covering device (12) comprises a soil covering plate (121), the front end of the soil covering plate (121) is outwardly opened, the top end of the soil covering plate (121) is movably connected to a vertical pipe (122), the top end of the vertical pipe (122) is movably connected to a horizontal pipe (123), and one side of the horizontal pipe (123) is mounted on the side wall of the fertilizer discharge pipe (7) via a mounting seat.

5. A landscaping fertilization device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of ground wheels (13) are mounted on the inner side of the fixing frame (1) via shafts.

6. A landscaping fertilization device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A battery (14) and a controller are fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom end of the gantry (2), and the battery (14) and the controller are electrically connected to the drive motor (801) via a wire.

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