Seedling culture incubator for agricultural modern production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling culture incubator for agricultural modernization production, which comprises a base, universal wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base close to four corners, a box body is fixedly connected to the top of the base close to the right side, and partition plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box body close to the top. When the seedling culture device is used, impurities in redundant water can be filtered through the arrangement of the metal filter screen, and the filtered water is guided into the water storage tank, so that the water is recycled, and the seedling culture cost is reduced; meanwhile, through mutual cooperation of a first single-groove wheel, a second single-groove wheel, a belt, a rotating rod, a cam, a top plate, a sliding block, a sliding groove, a first spring and a steel ball, the steel ball is driven to move up and down in a reciprocating mode to knock and vibrate the metal filter screen in the left-right moving water spraying process of a spray head, and it is avoided that impurities in water block meshes of the metal filter screen, and the filtering efficiency is affected; and therefore, the water can be fully recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural modernization production, in particular to a seedling cultivation box for agricultural modernization production. Background Art

[0002] Seedling incubator is a commonly used seedling equipment in modern agriculture. Seedlings are cultivated in the seedling incubator for later transplanting into the land for planting. This method of cultivating seedlings in the seedling incubator saves seeds, reduces seed costs, the seedbed management is more precise, the environment is better than that in the field, and the seedling rate is higher than that in the field, which is conducive to cultivating strong seedlings, saving land, and occupying a small area for seedling cultivation.

[0003] The existing seedling cultivation boxes for modern agricultural production need to water the seedlings during the seedling cultivation process, but the excess water is not easy to recycle and reuse each time, which causes a waste of water resources and increases the cost of seedling cultivation. In addition, the existing seedling cultivation boxes have poor flexibility and are inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a seedling culture box for agricultural modernization production.

[0005] One of the purposes of the utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:

[0006] A seedling cultivation box for modern agricultural production, comprising a base, wherein the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with universal wheels near the four corners, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a box body near the right side, and the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with partitions near the top on both sides, and the tops of the two partitions are jointly fitted with a cultivation groove, the bottom of the cultivation groove is fixedly connected with second plug blocks near the left and right sides, the top front sides of the two partitions are provided with second slots, and the two second plug blocks are respectively inserted into the inner cavities of adjacent second slots, a nozzle is provided at the middle position of the top of the cultivation groove, the top of the nozzle is fixedly connected with a threaded block, and the top of the threaded block and the top of the inner cavity of the box body are fitted with each other, the threaded block is provided with a threaded hole, and the inner cavity of the threaded hole is penetrated by a threaded rod, the right end of the threaded rod is movably connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the box body, the left side of the box body is fixedly connected with a first sealed bearing near the top, and the left side of the box body is fixedly connected with a mounting plate near the top, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a servo motor, and the left end of the threaded rod is penetrated The water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the box body, and a water filling pipe is inserted into the top of the water tank near the left side. A water pump is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the water tank, and a water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump. The end of the water outlet pipe away from the water pump passes through the top of the water tank and the left side of the box body, and is fixedly connected to a hose. A flow meter is connected to the water outlet pipe. The end is fixedly connected to the nozzle, a water pipe is inserted at the bottom of the left side of the box body, and the left end of the water pipe passes through the right side of the water storage tank and extends to the inner cavity of the water storage tank, a plurality of water seepage holes are opened at the bottom of the culture tank, and a metal filter is provided at the bottom of the culture tank, the left and right sides of the metal filter are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box body, a sewage outlet is opened at the right side of the box body near the bottom, a knocking mechanism is provided at the bottom of the metal filter near the left side, and an opening is opened at the front side of the box body near the middle position.

[0007] Furthermore, the knocking mechanism includes a steel ball, and the steel ball is located at the bottom of the metal filter near the left side, the bottom of the steel ball is fixedly connected to a first spring, and the bottom end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a top plate, a cam is provided at the bottom of the top plate, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the cam near the top, a second sealed bearing is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body near the bottom, and the left end of the rotating rod passes through the inner cavity of the second sealed bearing and is fixedly connected to a first single-groove wheel, a second single-groove wheel is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod near the left end, a belt is provided between the first single-groove wheel and the second single-groove wheel, and the first single-groove wheel and the second single-groove wheel are connected by a belt drive.

[0008] Furthermore, a collecting trough is provided on the right side of the sewage outlet, and the left side of the collecting trough is fitted with the right side wall of the box body, a support plate is fitted with the bottom of the collecting trough, and the left side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the box body, a first plug block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting trough, and a first slot is opened at the right side of the top of the support plate, and the first plug block is inserted into the inner cavity of the first slot, a through hole is opened at the bottom of the first slot, and a T-shaped rod is penetrated through the through-hole inner cavity, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the T-shaped rod, and the upper and lower ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the support plate and the T-shaped rod, and the right side of the first plug block is fitted with the longer end of the T-shaped structure of the T-shaped rod.

[0009] Furthermore, grooves are provided at the bottom of the base near the left and right sides, and an electric hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the groove, and the power ends of the two electric hydraulic rods are fixedly connected to rubber fixing blocks.

[0010] Furthermore, a side plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base, and a push handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the side plate near the top, and an anti-slip cover is provided on the outer side of the push handle.

[0011] Furthermore, a slider is fixedly connected to the left side of the top plate, a slide groove is provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the box body near the bottom, and the slider is movably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a door matching the opening is provided on the front side of the box body, and two hinges are provided on the left side of the door. The two hinges are arranged up and down, and the door is movably connected to the box body through the two hinges. A handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the door near the right side.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. The metal filter can filter the impurities in the excess water, and guide the filtered water into the water storage tank, so as to realize the recycling of water and reduce the cost of seedling cultivation. At the same time, the first single groove wheel, the second single groove wheel, the belt, the rotating rod, the cam, the top plate, the slider, the slide groove, the first spring and the steel ball cooperate with each other to drive the steel ball to move up and down to knock and vibrate the metal filter in the process of the nozzle moving left and right to spray water, so as to avoid the impurities in the water blocking the mesh of the metal filter and affecting the filtering efficiency, so as to facilitate the full recycling of water;

[0015] 2. The mutual cooperation among the base, universal wheels, side panels and push handles facilitates the movement of the incubator, thereby improving the flexibility of the incubator. The mutual cooperation between the electric hydraulic rod and the rubber fixing block allows the two rubber fixing blocks to fit the ground during use of the incubator, thereby improving the stability of the incubator and facilitating use.

[0016] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited and described in detail with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of this embodiment;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the component box of this embodiment;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front view of the component box door of this embodiment;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. base; 2. box body; 3. partition; 4. culture tank; 5. metal filter; 6. collection tank; 7. nozzle; 8. threaded block; 9. threaded rod; 10. servo motor; 11. water storage tank; 12. water pump; 13. outlet pipe; 14. hose; 15. flow meter; 16. steel ball; 17. first spring; 18. top plate; 19. cam; 20. rotating rod; 21. first single groove wheel; 22. second single groove wheel; 23. universal wheel; 24. electric hydraulic rod; 25. rubber fixing block; 26. side panel; 27. push handle; 28. box door; 29. ​​T-shaped rod; 30. second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0023] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a component centered. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a component centered. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 4A seedling cultivation box for modern agricultural production includes a base 1, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with universal wheels 23 near the four corners, the bottom of the base 1 is provided with grooves near the left and right sides, and the top of the inner cavity of the groove is fixedly connected with an electric hydraulic rod 24, and the power ends of the two electric hydraulic rods 24 are fixedly connected with rubber fixing blocks 25 to improve the stability of the cultivation box, the top left side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a side plate 26, and the left side of the side plate 26 is fixedly connected with a push handle 27 near the top, and the outer side of the push handle 27 is provided with an anti-slip sleeve, the top of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a box body 2 near the right side, and the inner cavity of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with partitions 3 near the top on both sides, and the tops of the two partitions 3 are jointly fitted with a cultivation groove 4, and the cultivation The bottom of the groove 4 is fixedly connected with a second plug-in block near the left and right sides, the top front sides of the two partitions 3 are provided with a second slot, and the two second plug-in blocks are respectively inserted into the adjacent second slot inner cavities, a nozzle 7 is provided at the middle position of the top of the culture groove 4, the top of the nozzle 7 is fixedly connected with a threaded block 8, and the top of the threaded block 8 is fitted with the top of the inner cavity of the box 2, a threaded hole is provided on the threaded block 8, and a threaded rod 9 is penetrated through the inner cavity of the threaded hole, the right end of the threaded rod 9 is movably connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the box 2, the left side of the box 2 is fixedly connected with a first sealed bearing near the top, and the left side of the box 2 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate near the top, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a servo motor 10, and the left end of the threaded rod 9 penetrates the first sealed bearing The inner cavity is fixedly connected to the power output end of the servo motor 10, a water tank 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the box body 2, and a water filling pipe is inserted at the top of the water tank 11 near the left side, a water pump 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the water tank 11, and a water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump 12, a water outlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump 12, and the end of the water outlet pipe 13 away from the water pump 12 passes through the top of the water tank 11 and the left side of the box body 2, and is fixedly connected with a hose 14, a flow meter 15 is connected to the water outlet pipe 13, and the end of the hose 14 away from the water outlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 7, a water guide pipe is inserted at the bottom of the left side of the box body 2, and the left end of the water guide pipe passes through the right side of the water tank 11 and extends to the inner cavity of the water tank 11 A plurality of water seepage holes are provided at the bottom of the culture tank 4, and a metal filter screen 5 is provided at the bottom of the culture tank 4, and the left and right sides of the metal filter screen 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box body 2, and a sewage outlet is provided at the right side of the box body 2 near the bottom, and a collecting tank 6 is provided on the right side of the sewage outlet, and the left side of the collecting tank 6 is fitted with the right side wall of the box body 2, and a support plate is fitted at the bottom of the collecting tank 6, and the left side of the support plate is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the box body 2, and a first plug block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting tank 6, and a first slot is provided at the right side of the top of the support plate, and the first plug block is plugged into the inner cavity of the first slot, and a through hole is provided at the bottom of the first slot, and a T-shaped rod 29 is penetrated through the inner cavity of the through hole, and a second spring 30 is sleeved on the outer side of the T-shaped rod 29,The upper and lower ends of the second spring 30 are fixedly connected to the support plate and the T-shaped rod 29 respectively, and the right side of the first plug is fitted with the longer end of the T-shaped structure of the T-shaped rod 29, which is convenient for collecting impurities. A knocking mechanism is provided at the bottom of the metal filter 5 near the left side, and an opening is provided near the middle position of the front side of the box body 2. The front side of the box body 2 is provided with a box door 28 that matches the opening, and the left side of the box door 28 is provided with two hinges, which are arranged up and down. The box door 28 is movably connected to the box body 2 through the two hinges, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the box door 28 near the right side.

[0026] The knocking mechanism includes a steel ball 16, and the steel ball 16 is located at the bottom of the metal filter screen 5 near the left side, the bottom of the steel ball 16 is fixedly connected to a first spring 17, and the bottom end of the first spring 17 is fixedly connected to a top plate 18, and the left side of the top plate 18 is fixedly connected to a slider, a slide groove is provided at the left side of the inner cavity of the box body 2 near the bottom, and the slider is movably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove, a cam 19 is provided at the bottom of the top plate 18, and a rotating rod 20 is fixedly connected to the left side of the cam 19 near the top, a second sealed bearing is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body 2 near the bottom, and the left end of the rotating rod 20 passes through the inner cavity of the second sealed bearing and is fixedly connected to a first single groove wheel 21, and a second single groove wheel 22 is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 9 near the left end, a belt is provided between the first single groove wheel 21 and the second single groove wheel 22, and the first single groove wheel 21 and the second single groove wheel 22 are connected by belt transmission, thereby improving the filtering efficiency, facilitating the full recycling of sewage, and reducing the cost of seedling cultivation.

[0027] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, when the box body 2 needs to be moved, the base 1 is pushed to move by holding the push handle 27, and the box body 2 is driven to move, which has good flexibility. After the box body 2 moves to the specified position, the two electric hydraulic rods 24 are started to push the bottoms of the two rubber fixing blocks 25 to contact the ground, thereby preventing the box body 2 from sliding during use. When the seedlings need to be watered, the water pump 12 and the servo motor 10 are started by an external power supply. The water pump 12 works to transport the water in the water tank 11 to the sprinkler 7, and the servo motor 10 works to drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 9 drives the threaded block 8 to move to the right. After moving to the right for a distance, the servo motor 10 rotates in the opposite direction to drive the sprinkler 7 to move to the left, so that the sprinkler 7 moves back and forth left and right, increasing the watering area and improving the watering efficiency. When the threaded rod 9 rotates, it drives the second single-groove wheel 22 to rotate. The rotation of the second single-groove wheel 22 drives the first single-groove wheel 21 to rotate through the belt. The rotation of the first single-groove wheel 21 drives the rotating rod 20 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 20 drives the cam 19 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 19 drives the top plate 18 to move up and down reciprocatingly, and drives the steel ball 16 to move up and down reciprocatingly, thereby knocking the metal filter screen 5. When excess water in the culture tank 4 flows down through the infiltration hole, the impurities in the water are filtered through the metal filter screen 5, and the knocking of the steel ball 16 prevents impurities from clogging the mesh, thereby improving the filtration efficiency. At the same time, it accelerates the rate at which impurities roll off the metal filter screen 5, and makes the impurities fall into the collection tank 6 through the sewage outlet, which is convenient for the staff to clean up later. Through the setting of the T-shaped rod 29 and the second spring 30, it is convenient for the staff to quickly disassemble and assemble the collection tank 6, and the operation is convenient.

[0028] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation box for agricultural modernization production, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected to universal wheels (23) near the four corners, the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a box (2) near the right side, and the inner cavity of the box (2) is fixedly connected to partitions (3) near the top on both sides of the left and right sides, and a culture tank (4) is provided on the tops of the two partitions (3), and the bottom of the culture tank (4) is fixedly connected to second plug blocks near the left and right sides, and the top front sides of the two partitions (3) are provided with second slots, and the two second plug blocks are respectively plugged into the inner cavities of adjacent second slots, and a nozzle (7) is provided at the middle position of the top of the culture tank (4), and the nozzle (7) ) is fixedly connected to the top of the housing (2), and the top of the threaded block (8) is in contact with the top of the inner cavity of the housing (2), a threaded hole is formed on the threaded block (8), and a threaded rod (9) is passed through the inner cavity of the threaded hole, and the right end of the threaded rod (9) is movably connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the housing (2), a first sealed bearing is fixedly connected to the left side of the housing (2) near the top, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the housing (2) near the top, and a servo motor (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and the left end of the threaded rod (9) passes through the inner cavity of the first sealed bearing and is fixed to the power output end of the servo motor (10). The box body (2) is connected with a water tank (11) fixedly connected at the bottom of the left side of the box body (2), and a water supply pipe is inserted into the top of the water tank (11) near the left side, a water pump (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner cavity of the water tank (11), and a water extraction pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump (12), a water outlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump (12), and an end of the water outlet pipe (13) away from the water pump (12) passes through the top of the water tank (11) and the left side of the box body (2), and is fixedly connected with a hose (14), a flow meter (15) is connected to the water outlet pipe (13), and the hose (14) is away from the water outlet pipe (13). One end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the nozzle (7), a water pipe is inserted at the bottom of the left side of the box body (2), and the left end of the water pipe passes through the right side of the water storage tank (11) and extends to the inner cavity of the water storage tank (11), a plurality of water seepage holes are opened at the bottom of the culture tank (4), and a metal filter screen (5) is provided at the bottom of the culture tank (4), and the left and right sides of the metal filter screen (5) are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box body (2), a sewage outlet is opened at the right side of the box body (2) near the bottom, and a knocking mechanism is provided at the bottom of the metal filter screen (5) near the left side, and an opening is opened at the front side of the box body (2) near the middle position.

2. A seedling cultivation box for agricultural modernization production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The knocking mechanism comprises a steel ball (16), and the steel ball (16) is located at the bottom of the metal filter (5) near the left side, the bottom of the steel ball (16) is fixedly connected to a first spring (17), and the bottom end of the first spring (17) is fixedly connected to a top plate (18), a cam (19) is provided at the bottom of the top plate (18), and a rotating rod (20) is fixedly connected to the left side of the cam (19) near the top, a second sealed bearing is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body (2) near the bottom, and the left end of the rotating rod (20) passes through the inner cavity of the second sealed bearing and is fixedly connected to a first single groove wheel (21), and a second single groove wheel (22) is sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod (9) near the left end, a belt is provided between the first single groove wheel (21) and the second single groove wheel (22), and the first single groove wheel (21) and the second single groove wheel (22) are connected by belt transmission.

3. A seedling cultivation box for agricultural modernization production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting trough (6) is provided on the right side of the sewage outlet, and the left side of the collecting trough (6) is in contact with the right side wall of the box body (2); a supporting plate is in contact with the bottom of the collecting trough (6), and the left side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the box body (2); a first plug block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the collecting trough (6), and a first slot is provided at the right side of the top of the supporting plate, and the first plug block is plugged into the inner cavity of the first slot; a through hole is provided at the bottom of the first slot, and a T-shaped rod (29) is penetrated through the inner cavity of the through hole; a second spring (30) is sleeved on the outer side of the T-shaped rod (29), and the upper and lower ends of the second spring (30) are fixedly connected to the supporting plate and the T-shaped rod (29) respectively; the right side of the first plug block is in contact with the longer end of the T-shaped structure of the T-shaped rod (29).

4. A seedling cultivation box for agricultural modernization production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is provided with grooves near the left and right sides, and the top of the inner cavity of the groove is fixedly connected to an electric hydraulic rod (24), and the power ends of the two electric hydraulic rods (24) are fixedly connected to rubber fixing blocks (25).

5. A seedling cultivation box for agricultural modernization production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A side plate (26) is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the base (1), and a push handle (27) is fixedly connected to the left side of the side plate (26) near the top, and an anti-slip cover is provided on the outer side of the push handle (27).

6. A seedling cultivation box for agricultural modernization production as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding block is fixedly connected to the left side of the top plate (18); a sliding groove is provided on the left side of the inner cavity of the box body (2) near the bottom, and the sliding block is movably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding groove.

7. A seedling cultivation box for agricultural modernization production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the box body (2) is provided with a box door (28) that matches the opening, and the left side of the box door (28) is provided with two hinges, the two hinges are arranged up and down, the box door (28) is movably connected to the box body (2) through the two hinges, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the box door (28) near the right side.

Images