Edible mushroom cultivation shed convenient for heat dissipation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fungus cultivation sheds, and provides an edible fungus cultivation shed convenient for heat dissipation, which comprises a greenhouse body, an opening and closing door is arranged on the greenhouse body, an exhaust fan is arranged on one side of the greenhouse body, a heat dissipation device is arranged on the greenhouse body, the heat dissipation device comprises a plurality of ventilation plates, and the ventilation plates are arranged on the ventilation plates. Two wheel shafts and a plurality of rotating shafts are rotationally installed on the greenhouse body, the ventilation plates fixedly sleeve the peripheral surfaces of the rotating shafts, air exhaust and heat dissipation are achieved through arrangement of structures such as the ventilation plates and the rotating shafts and rotation of an exhaust fan, meanwhile, the rotating shafts drive the ventilation plates to rotate through a driving rack plate and a driven rack plate, and the ventilation plates are driven to rotate through the driving rack plate and the driven rack plate. And meanwhile, the ventilation plate is driven to be opened through starting of the exhaust fan, more labor is saved, and through the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, the heat dissipation effect is poor, and flexibility is poor are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation sheds, in particular to an edible mushroom cultivation shed which is convenient for heat dissipation. Background Art

[0002] At present, mushroom cultivation sheds are facilities specially used for mushroom cultivation. Their design and construction mode are mainly determined according to the practical application and convenient conditions of production management. The construction of mushroom cultivation sheds needs to consider many factors, including the growth characteristics of edible fungi, the lighting, heating and light-proof needs in different regions, and the "magnetic declination angle" of different geographical locations.

[0003] The prior art discloses a greenhouse for growing mushrooms with the authorization announcement number of CN217958083U. The patent relates to the technical field of greenhouse mushroom cultivation greenhouses. The greenhouse is composed of two walls and a supporting frame, and is covered with a greenhouse film to maintain the internal environment. A mushroom stick rack is provided in the greenhouse to support and cultivate mushroom sticks. In order to maintain a suitable temperature in the greenhouse, a biomass heating furnace is provided outside the greenhouse to heat the air and transport the hot air into the greenhouse through a hot air duct. A warm air fan is installed on the hot air duct, which is located above the mushroom stick rack and blows air toward the wall to ensure that the hot air is evenly distributed in the greenhouse. In addition, a convection fan is provided on the roof of the greenhouse, and blows air toward the mushroom stick rack to press the warm air to the bottom to promote uniform temperature and air circulation in the greenhouse. The patent has a reasonable structure, effectively maintains the temperature and air circulation in the greenhouse, and provides an ideal growth environment for edible mushrooms.

[0004] However, this patent achieves exhaust heat dissipation and air circulation effects through the heating outlet and the convection fan, and it is difficult to achieve better ventilation and heat dissipation effects only through the heating outlet;

[0005] The prior art discloses a mushroom cultivation shed with the authorization announcement number of CN218337339U. The patent relates to the field of mushroom cultivation technology, specifically, a mushroom cultivation shed. By turning the handle, the meshing gear can be driven to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation and opening of the ventilation plate. By adjusting the number of turns of the handle, the opening angle of the ventilation plate can be controlled, thereby adjusting the air intake volume and angle of the greenhouse. This design is intended to prevent strong external wind from blowing directly to the mushrooms, causing the mushrooms to fall off. In addition, the torque wheel set in the gear not only increases the torque of the gear, making the process of opening the ceiling ventilation plate more labor-saving, but also effectively prevents the ventilation plate from returning to the normal position too quickly under the action of force. In general, the patent design is both practical and efficient, and provides good environmental control for the cultivation of edible mushrooms.

[0006] However, this patent requires manual drive to realize the opening and closing of the ventilation plate, which is relatively labor-intensive, and it is difficult to achieve better ventilation and heat dissipation effects only through air circulation. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model provides an edible mushroom cultivation shed which is convenient for heat dissipation, and solves the problems of poor heat dissipation effect and poor flexibility in the related technology.

[0008] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: an edible mushroom cultivation shed that is convenient for heat dissipation, comprising a shed body, a switch door is installed on the shed body, an exhaust fan is installed on one side of the shed body, and a heat dissipation device is installed on the shed body;

[0009] The heat dissipation device includes a plurality of ventilation plates, two wheel axles and a plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the greenhouse body, the ventilation plates are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the rotating shaft, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the wheel axle, a synchronous belt is commonly installed on the outer circumference of the wheel axle and the plurality of rotating shafts, an exhaust shaft is installed on the exhaust fan, a support plate and a directional rod are respectively fixedly connected to the greenhouse body, an active rack plate is slidably mounted on the outer circumference of the directional rod, a reducer body is installed on the top of the support plate, and an output shaft and an input shaft are respectively fixedly sleeved on the output end and the input end of the reducer body The input shaft, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the output shaft, a conveyor belt is jointly installed on the outer circumferences of the exhaust shaft and the input shaft, a driven shaft is rotatably installed on the greenhouse body, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the driven shaft, a transmission belt is jointly installed on the outer circumferences of the driven shaft and the wheel axle, a driven rack plate and two tooth blocks are slidably mounted on the active rack plate, movable blocks are welded on both sides of the tooth block, two fixed blocks are welded on both sides of the active rack plate, a fixed rod is welded on one side of the fixed block, and the movable block is slidably mounted on the outer circumference of the fixed rod.

[0010] Preferably, a support rod is welded to the bottom of the active rack plate, a roller is rotatably mounted on the support rod, a threaded rod is rotatably mounted inside the active rack plate, a transmission block is welded to one side of the driven rack plate, the transmission block is threadedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the threaded rod, and a linkage belt is commonly mounted on the outer circumference of the roller and the threaded rod.

[0011] Preferably, the driving gear is meshed with the driving rack plate, the driven gear is meshed with the driven rack plate, and the two driving gears are meshed with each other.

[0012] Preferably, an orientation slot is formed on the active rack plate, and the orientation rod passes through the interior of the orientation slot.

[0013] Preferably, a directional hole is provided on the movable block, the directional rod passes through the interior of the directional hole, and a reset spring is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block and the movable block, and the reset spring is used for resetting the movable block.

[0014] Preferably, the outer circumferences of the wheel axle and the rotating shaft are both fixedly provided with synchronous wheels, the synchronous belts are jointly installed on the outer circumferences of several of the synchronous wheels, the outer circumferences of the input shaft and the exhaust shaft are both fixedly provided with conveying wheels, the conveying belts are jointly installed on the outer circumferences of the two conveying wheels, the outer circumferences of the driven shaft and one of the wheel axles are both fixedly provided with transmission wheels, the transmission belts are jointly installed on the outer circumferences of the two transmission wheels, and the synchronous belts make the rotating shaft and the wheel axle rotate synchronously.

[0015] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided on the transmission block, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded hole, a sliding groove is provided on the active rack plate, the transmission block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and the sliding groove is used to limit the moving direction of the transmission block.

[0016] Preferably, linkage wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferences of the roller and the threaded rod, and the linkage belt is jointly installed on the outer circumferences of the two linkage wheels, so that the linkage belt enables the roller and the threaded rod to rotate synchronously.

[0017] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. In the utility model, through the arrangement of the ventilation plate, the rotating shaft and other structures, the exhaust fan rotates to achieve exhaust and heat dissipation. At the same time, the rotating shaft drives the ventilation plate to rotate through the active rack plate and the driven rack plate, so that the ventilation plate is opened to achieve better ventilation and heat dissipation effects. At the same time, the ventilation plate is opened by starting the exhaust fan, which is more labor-saving.

[0019] 2. In the utility model, through the arrangement of structures such as threaded rods and rollers, the rollers drive the threaded rods to rotate, so that the transmission block drives the driven rack plate to move, and then the rotating shaft rotates through the driven gear, and the rotating shaft drives the ventilation plate to move, so that the opening degree of the ventilation plate can be adjusted, thereby ensuring a better ventilation effect and making the device more flexible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the ventilation plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the heat dissipation device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the heat dissipation device of the utility model from another perspective;

[0025] Figure 5 For the utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the threaded rod of the utility model.

[0027] In the picture: 1. Greenhouse body; 2. Door opening and closing; 3. Exhaust fan;

[0028] 4. Heat dissipation device; 40. Ventilation plate; 41. Rotating shaft; 42. Synchronous belt; 43. Wheel shaft; 44. Driving gear; 45. Transmission belt; 46. Driven shaft; 47. Driven gear; 48. Directional rod; 49. Active rack plate; 400. Driven rack plate; 401. Reducer body; 402. Active gear; 403. Conveyor belt; 404. Exhaust shaft; 405. Gear block; 406. Movable block; 407. Fixed block; 408. Fixed rod;

[0029] 5. Support rod; 6. Roller; 7. Linkage belt; 8. Threaded rod; 9. Transmission block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 6As shown, the present embodiment proposes a mushroom cultivation shed that is easy to dissipate heat, including a shed body 1, a switch door 2 is installed on the shed body 1, an exhaust fan 3 is installed on one side of the shed body 1, a heat dissipation device 4 is installed on the shed body 1, and the heat dissipation device 4 includes a plurality of ventilation plates 40, two wheel axles 43 and a plurality of rotating shafts 41 are rotatably installed on the shed body 1, the ventilation plates 40 are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 41, a driving gear 44 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the wheel axle 43, and a synchronous belt 42 is jointly installed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the wheel axle 43 and the plurality of rotating shafts 41, an exhaust shaft 404 is installed on the exhaust fan 3, a support plate and a directional rod 48 are respectively fixedly connected to the shed body 1, an active rack plate 49 is slidably mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the directional rod 48, a reducer body 401 is installed on the top of the support plate, and an output shaft and an input shaft are fixedly sleeved on the output end and the input end of the reducer body 401, and an active gear 402 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the output shaft. A conveyor belt 403 is installed on the outer circumference of 404 and the input shaft, a driven shaft 46 is rotatably installed on the greenhouse body 1, a driven gear 47 is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the driven shaft 46, a transmission belt 45 is installed on the outer circumference of the driven shaft 46 and the axle 43, a driven rack plate 400 and two tooth blocks 405 are slidably mounted on the active rack plate 49, movable blocks 406 are welded on both sides of the tooth block 405, and two fixed blocks 407 are welded on both sides of the active rack plate 49 A fixing rod 408 is welded on one side of the fixed block 407, and the movable block 406 is slidably assembled on the outer peripheral surface of the fixed rod 408. Through the arrangement of the ventilation plate 40, the rotating shaft 41 and other structures, the exhaust fan 3 rotates to achieve exhaust and heat dissipation. At the same time, the rotating shaft 41 drives the ventilation plate 40 to rotate through the active rack plate 49 and the driven rack plate 400, so that the ventilation plate 40 is opened to achieve better ventilation and heat dissipation effects. At the same time, the ventilation plate 40 is driven to open by starting the exhaust fan 3, which is more labor-saving.

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the driving gear 402 is meshed with the driving rack plate 49, the driven gear 47 is meshed with the driven rack plate 400, and the two driving gears 44 are meshed with each other.

[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, an orientation slot is formed on the active rack plate 49, and the orientation rod 48 passes through the interior of the orientation slot.

[0035] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a directional hole is opened on the movable block 406, and the directional rod 48 passes through the interior of the directional hole. The fixed block 407 and one side of the movable block 406 are fixedly connected with a return spring.

[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, synchronous wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferences of the wheel shaft 43 and the rotating shaft 41, and the synchronous belts 42 are installed together on the outer circumferences of several synchronous wheels. Conveying wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferences of the input shaft and the exhaust shaft 404, and the conveying belts 403 are installed together on the outer circumferences of the two conveying wheels. The outer circumferences of the driven shaft 46 and one of the wheel shafts 43 are fixedly sleeved with transmission wheels, and the transmission belts 45 are installed together on the outer circumferences of the two transmission wheels.

[0037] The specific implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: when heat dissipation is performed, the exhaust fan 3 rotates (the exhaust fan 3 is driven by an external power supply), driving the exhaust shaft 404 to rotate, and the driving gear 402 rotates slowly through the conveyor belt 403 and the reducer body 401, and the driving gear 402 drives the driving rack plate 49 to move, and the driving rack plate 49 drives the driven rack plate 400 to move, and the driven rack plate 400 drives the driven gear 47 to rotate, and the driven gear 47 drives the driven shaft 46 to rotate, and the wheel shaft 43 rotates through the transmission belt 45. The setting of the wheel 44 allows the two wheel axles 43 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating shaft 41 is rotated through the synchronous belt 42, thereby driving the ventilation plate 40 to open. Due to the setting of the tooth block 405, the movement distance of the active gear 402 driving the active rack plate 49 is limited, thereby avoiding the exhaust fan 3 and the ventilation plate 40 from being restricted in their mutual influence. After the heat dissipation is completed, the exhaust fan 3 is reversed by a certain angle, and the ventilation plate 40 is closed by the same operation as above. Since the reset spring drives the tooth block 405 to reset, the active gear 402 is reversed to drive the active rack plate 49 to reset.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment also introduces a mushroom cultivation shed that is easy to dissipate heat, which adds the following structure on the basis of the first embodiment: a support rod 5 is welded to the bottom of the active rack plate 49, and a roller 6 is rotatably installed on the support rod 5. A threaded rod 8 is rotatably installed inside the active rack plate 49, and a transmission block 9 is welded to one side of the driven rack plate 400. The transmission block 9 is threadedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the threaded rod 8, and a linkage belt 7 is jointly installed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the roller 6 and the threaded rod 8. Through the arrangement of the threaded rod 8, roller 6 and other structures, the roller 6 drives the threaded rod 8 to rotate, so that the transmission block 9 drives the driven rack plate 400 to move, and then the driven gear 47 makes the rotating shaft 41 rotate, and the rotating shaft 41 drives the ventilation plate 40 to move, so that the opening degree of the ventilation plate 40 is adjusted, thereby ensuring a better ventilation effect and making the device more flexible.

[0040] like Figure 6 As shown, a threaded hole is provided on the transmission block 9, and the threaded rod 8 is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole. A sliding groove is provided on the active rack plate 49, and the transmission block 9 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove.

[0041] like Figure 6 As shown, linkage wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumferences of the roller 6 and the threaded rod 8, and the linkage belt 7 is installed together on the outer circumferences of the two linkage wheels.

[0042] The specific implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: rotate the roller 6, and the threaded rod 8 rotates through the synchronous belt 42. The threaded rod 8 drives the transmission block 9 to move, so that the position of the driven rack plate 400 changes, and then the opening degree of the ventilation plate 40 is changed, ensuring better ventilation and heat dissipation effects.

[0043] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation shed that is convenient for heat dissipation, comprising a shed body (1), characterized in that: A switch door (2) is installed on the greenhouse body (1), an exhaust fan (3) is installed on one side of the greenhouse body (1), and a heat dissipation device (4) is installed on the greenhouse body (1); The heat dissipation device (4) comprises a plurality of ventilation plates (40). Two wheel axles (43) and a plurality of rotating shafts (41) are rotatably mounted on the greenhouse body (1). The ventilation plates (40) are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft (41). A driving gear (44) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the wheel axle (43). A synchronous belt (42) is commonly mounted on the outer peripheral surfaces of the wheel axle (43) and the plurality of rotating shafts (41). An exhaust shaft (404) is mounted on the exhaust fan (3). A support plate and a directional rod (48) are respectively fixedly connected to the greenhouse body (1). An active rack plate (49) is slidably mounted on the outer peripheral surface of the directional rod (48). A reducer body (401) is mounted on the top of the support plate. An output shaft and an input shaft are fixedly sleeved on the output end and the input end of the reducer body (401). The output shaft A driving gear (402) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the exhaust shaft (404) and the outer circumference of the input shaft, a conveyor belt (403) is installed together, a driven shaft (46) is rotatably installed on the greenhouse body (1), a driven gear (47) is fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the driven shaft (46), a transmission belt (45) is installed together on the outer circumference of the driven shaft (46) and the axle (43), a driven rack plate (400) and two tooth blocks (405) are slidably mounted on the driving rack plate (49), movable blocks (406) are welded on both sides of the tooth blocks (405), two fixed blocks (407) are welded on both sides of the driving rack plate (49), a fixed rod (408) is welded on one side of the fixed block (407), and the movable block (406) is slidably mounted on the outer circumference of the fixed rod (408).

2. The edible mushroom cultivation shed that is easy to dissipate heat according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (5) is welded to the bottom of the active rack plate (49), a roller (6) is rotatably mounted on the support rod (5), a threaded rod (8) is rotatably mounted inside the active rack plate (49), a transmission block (9) is welded to one side of the driven rack plate (400), the transmission block (9) is threadedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the threaded rod (8), and a linkage belt (7) is commonly mounted on the outer circumference of the roller (6) and the threaded rod (8).

3. The edible mushroom cultivation shed that is easy to dissipate heat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving gear (402) is meshed with the driving rack plate (49), the driven gear (47) is meshed with the driven rack plate (400), and the two driving gears (44) are meshed with each other.

4. The edible mushroom cultivation shed that is easy to dissipate heat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The active rack plate (49) is provided with an orientation slot, and the orientation rod (48) passes through the interior of the orientation slot.

5. The edible mushroom cultivation shed that is easy to dissipate heat according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable block (406) is provided with a directional hole, the directional rod (48) passes through the interior of the directional hole, and a return spring is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block (407) and the movable block (406).

6. The edible mushroom cultivation shed that is convenient for heat dissipation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer circumferences of the wheel axle (43) and the rotating shaft (41) are both fixedly sleeved with synchronous wheels, the synchronous belt (42) is commonly installed on the outer circumferences of several of the synchronous wheels, the outer circumferences of the input shaft and the exhaust shaft (404) are both fixedly sleeved with conveying wheels, the conveying belt (403) is commonly installed on the outer circumferences of the two conveying wheels, the outer circumferences of the driven shaft (46) and one of the wheel axles (43) are both fixedly sleeved with transmission wheels, and the transmission belt (45) is commonly installed on the outer circumferences of the two transmission wheels.

7. The edible mushroom cultivation shed that is convenient for heat dissipation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission block (9) is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded rod (8) is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole, the active rack plate (49) is provided with a sliding groove, and the transmission block (9) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove.

8. The edible mushroom cultivation shed that is convenient for heat dissipation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer circumferences of the roller (6) and the threaded rod (8) are both fixedly sleeved with linkage wheels, and the linkage belt (7) is jointly mounted on the outer circumferences of the two linkage wheels.

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