Gravel material washing and mud removing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gravel material washing and mud removing device which comprises a rack and a separating cylinder, the separating cylinder is rotatably connected in the rack, the separating cylinder is provided with a plurality of first separating holes which are through inside and outside, a plurality of groups of first spraying pipes are arranged above the separating cylinder, and a separating plate is obliquely arranged in the rack. The separating plate is provided with a plurality of second separating holes penetrating up and down, a material stirring shaft is arranged above the separating plate, the material stirring shaft is rotationally connected with the rack, material stirring blades are arranged on the periphery of the material stirring shaft, a washing assembly is arranged above the separating plate and comprises a transverse moving bottom plate and a guide plate, the transverse moving bottom plate is movably connected to the guide plate, the guide plate is provided with a cam groove, and the cam groove is connected with the transverse moving bottom plate. And a washing plate is movably connected to the lower portion of the transverse moving bottom plate, the washing plate moves in a closed-loop mode along the track of the cam groove, a plurality of sets of second spraying pipes are arranged above the separating plate, and the technical purpose that bonded sand and stones can be separated to achieve the better mud removing effect is mainly achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sand and stone material water washing and mud removal devices, in particular to a sand and stone material water washing and mud removal device. Background Art

[0002] The main function of sand and gravel materials is: in concrete, they can combine with cement molecules to increase the diffusion area of ​​cement molecules, and after forming cement slurry, they can enhance the hydration of cement, fill the gaps between stone particles, and play a skeleton role together with stones to improve the density and strength of concrete; however, there may be sand and mud sticking together in the sand and gravel raw materials, which affects the mud washing and separation effect. CN116871154A includes a separation box, the separation box is rotatably connected to a separation tank body, the separation tank body is fixedly connected to a spiral blade, and the outer surface of the separation tank body is opened It is equipped with multiple separation holes that pass through inside and outside, which are used to screen sand and gravel of different diameters, and multiple cleaning nozzles are arranged above the separation tank body. The sand and gravel separator of the sand and gravel raw materials breaks up the sand and gravel materials through multiple claws, and can make the sand and gravel materials spread flat on the discharge plate and continue to slide downward. At this time, the spread sand and gravel materials move to the bottom of multiple flushing nozzles to perform secondary flushing on the sand and gravel materials. In summary, the prior art shows that the claws cannot be adjusted. When the claws rotate and dig into the sand and gravel, they are easily stuck or cannot be pressed, and the sand and gravel stuck together cannot be separated, nor can the sand and gravel be spread flat. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a sand and gravel material water washing and mud removal device, which mainly solves the technical problem of being able to separate sand and gravel that are stuck together to achieve a better mud removal effect.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] A sand and gravel material water washing and mud removal device comprises a frame and a separation cylinder, the separation cylinder is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame, the separation cylinder is provided with a plurality of first separation holes which penetrate inside and outside, a plurality of groups of first spray pipes are arranged above the separation cylinder, a separation plate is obliquely arranged inside the frame, the separation plate is provided with a plurality of second separation holes which penetrate up and down, a material-dipping shaft is arranged above the separation plate, the material-dipping shaft is rotatably connected to the frame, a material-dipping blade is arranged around the material-dipping shaft, a washing assembly is arranged above the separation plate, the washing assembly comprises a transverse bottom plate and a guide plate, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the frame, and the transverse bottom plate is movably connected to the guide plate. The guide plate is provided with a cam groove, and a washing plate is movably connected to the lower part of the transverse bottom plate, and a connecting sleeve is movably connected to the transverse bottom plate, and a transverse plate is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting sleeve, and the transverse plate is connected to a follower, and the connecting sleeve is provided with a first spring, one end of the first spring is connected to the transverse plate, and the other end is connected to the transverse bottom plate, and the washing plate is provided with a guide rod, and the guide rod passes through the connecting sleeve, and the guide rod sleeve is provided with a second spring, one end of the second spring is connected to the bottom of the connecting sleeve, and the other end is connected to the washing plate, and the washing plate moves in a closed loop along the trajectory of the cam groove, and a plurality of groups of second spray pipes are provided above the separation plate.

[0006] Furthermore, a motor is provided on the frame, and an output end of the motor is connected to the material-selecting shaft.

[0007] Furthermore, a driving wheel is fixed on the material-dispensing shaft, a driven wheel is rotatably connected to the frame, a matching belt is provided between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a gear is fixedly connected to one end of the driven wheel, and the separation cylinder is provided with a ring tooth meshing with the gear.

[0008] Furthermore, the guide plate is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the guide plate through a crossbeam. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a Z-shaped plate, and the Z-shaped plate is connected to the transverse bottom plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the Z-shaped plate is provided with a spreading plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the frame is provided with a feed port, a first discharge port and a second discharge port.

[0011] Furthermore, the washing plate is provided with a plurality of protrusions.

[0012] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the sand and soil that do not meet the size can be filtered out through the separation cylinder and the separation plate, and the follower moves in the cam groove to drive the washing plate to realize the descending, washing, rising and resetting actions, and then the spring buffering and adjustment are used to prevent the mechanism from getting stuck, and the material is moved by the material moving blade to transmit the accumulated sand and gravel downward, and then it is sprayed and cleaned by the spray pipe to achieve a better effect of sand and gravel separation and mud removal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a sand and gravel material water washing and mud removal device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side cross-sectional view of a sand and gravel material water washing and mud removal device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component in the embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 4 A partial cross-sectional view of a cleaning component in an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0018] 1 frame, 2 separation cylinder, 3 first separation hole, 4 first spray pipe, 5 separation plate, 6 second separation hole, 7 material discharging shaft, 8 material discharging blade, 9 washing assembly, 10 transverse bottom plate, 11 guide plate, 12 cam groove, 13 washing plate, 14 second spray pipe, 15 motor, 16 driving wheel, 17 driven wheel, 18 belt, 19 gear, 20 ring gear, 21 hydraulic cylinder, 22 Z-shaped plate, 23 connecting sleeve, 24 transverse plate, 25 follower, 26 first spring, 27 guide rod, 28 second spring, 29 spreading plate, 30 feeding port, 31 first discharging port, 32 second discharging port, 33 cross beam, 34 protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solution of the utility model is further elaborated in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments of the specification. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the utility model. The terms used herein in the specification of the utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the utility model. In the following description, the expression "some embodiments" is involved, which describes a subset of all possible embodiments, but it should be understood that "some embodiments" can be the same subset or different subsets of all possible embodiments, and can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0020] It should also be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] See attached Figure 1-4The present application provides a sand and gravel material water washing and mud removal device, including a frame 1 and a separation cylinder 2, the separation cylinder 2 is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame 1, the separation cylinder 2 is provided with a plurality of first separation holes 3 that penetrate inside and outside, a plurality of groups of first spray pipes 4 are arranged above the separation cylinder 2, a separation plate 5 is obliquely arranged inside the frame 1, the separation plate 5 is provided with a plurality of second separation holes 6 that penetrate up and down, a material-dipping shaft 7 is arranged above the separation plate 5, the material-dipping shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, the material-dipping shaft 7 is provided with material-dipping leaves 8 around it, a washing component 9 is arranged above the separation plate 5, the washing component 9 includes a transverse bottom plate 10 and a guide plate 11, the guide plate 11 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the transverse bottom plate 10 is movable The guide plate 11 is connected to the guide plate 11, and the guide plate 11 is provided with a cam groove 12. A washing plate 13 is movably connected to the lower part of the transverse bottom plate 10. The transverse bottom plate 10 is movably connected to a connecting sleeve 23. A transverse plate 24 is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting sleeve 23. A follower 25 is connected to the transverse plate 24. The connecting sleeve 23 is provided with a first spring 26. One end of the first spring 26 is connected to the transverse plate 24, and the other end is connected to the transverse bottom plate 10. The washing plate 13 is provided with a guide rod 27. The guide rod 27 passes through the connecting sleeve 23. The guide rod 27 is provided with a second spring 28. One end of the second spring 28 is connected to the bottom of the connecting sleeve 23, and the other end is connected to the washing plate 13. It moves in a closed loop along the trajectory of the cam groove 12, and a plurality of groups of second spray pipes 14 are provided above the separation plate 5. When in use, the sand and gravel materials in the separation cylinder 2 are rotated by the separation cylinder 2 and sprayed by the first spray pipe 4, and the sand and gravel smaller than the first separation hole 3 are diverted to the separation plate 5. Since the separation plate 5 is inclined, the sand and gravel on the separation plate 5 slide downward. For the problem of sand and gravel being piled up and stuck, the utility model is provided with the material-digging shaft 7. When the material-digging shaft 7 is rotated, the material-digging blades 8 on the material-digging shaft 7 dig and send the sand and gravel downward. During the process, some fine sand and gravel and mud flow out through the second separation holes 6 on the separation plate 5. For some sticky and agglomerated sand and gravel that are difficult to separate, the present application is provided with the washing component 9. When the washing plate 13 of the washing assembly 9 moves laterally with the transverse bottom plate 10, the follower 25 moves along the cam groove 12. When the follower 25 moves along the arc portion of the cam groove 12, the washing plate 13 is pressed down. At this time, the washing plate 13 presses the sand and gravel. When the follower 25 moves horizontally along the bottom of the cam groove 12, the washing plate 13 presses the sand and gravel to separate the sticky sand and gravel. The second spring 28 plays a role of regulation and buffering in this process to ensure that the washing assembly 9 is not stuck. As the transverse bottom plate 10 continues to move laterally, the follower 25 also moves to the arc portion at the other end of the cam groove 12. At this time, the washing plate 13 also rises with the follower 25.Then it moves and resets from the upper horizontal part of the cam groove 12. In this cycle, the sand and gravel can be separated and de-mudged. The washing plate 13 not only washes the sand and gravel, but also pushes the sand and gravel downward. The sand and gravel pushed downward are sprayed and cleaned by the second spray pipe 14, and the sand and gravel are further separated and de-mudged. The sand and gravel that do not meet the size can be filtered out by separation by separation cylinder 2 and separation plate 5. The follower 25 moves in the cam groove 12, driving the washing plate 13 to achieve the actions of descending, washing, rising and resetting. After the buffering and adjustment of the spring to prevent the mechanism from getting stuck, the material is transferred through the material transfer leaf 8 to transfer the accumulated sand and gravel downward. After the buffering and adjustment of the spring to prevent the mechanism from getting stuck, the material is transferred through the material transfer leaf 8 to transfer the accumulated sand and gravel downward. After the spraying and cleaning by the spray pipe, a better effect of sand and gravel separation and de-mudging is achieved.

[0023] Specifically, the frame 1 is provided with a motor 15, the output end of the motor 15 is connected to the material-moving shaft 7, and the motor 15 provides power. The transmission of the motor 15 has the advantages of large torque and stability, and the material-moving shaft 7 is rotated to drive the material-moving blade 8 to move the material.

[0024] Specifically, a driving wheel 16 is fixedly provided on the material-dispensing shaft 7, and a driven wheel 17 is rotatably connected to the frame 1. A matching belt 18 is provided between the driving wheel 16 and the driven wheel 17, and a gear 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the driven wheel 17. The separation cylinder 2 is provided with a ring tooth 20 meshing with the gear 19. The driving wheel 16 is driven to rotate by the motor 15, and then the gear 19 on the driven wheel 17 is driven to rotate, and the ring tooth 20 is driven to rotate, thereby realizing the function of driving the separation cylinder 2 to rotate. This transmission structure can drive the material-dispensing shaft 7 and the separation cylinder 2 to work by only one motor 15, thereby saving energy consumption and reducing costs.

[0025] Specifically, the guide plate 11 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 21, and the hydraulic cylinder 21 is fixed on the guide plate 11 through a cross beam 33. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 21 is provided with a Z-shaped plate 22, and the Z-shaped plate 22 is connected to the transverse base plate 10. The transverse base plate 10 is driven to move back and forth by the hydraulic cylinder 21.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] See attached Figure 1-4 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the Z-shaped plate 22 is provided with a spreading plate 29, and the accumulated sand and gravel are spread out by the spreading plate 29, so as to facilitate the subsequent washing by the washing plate 13 and improve the washing effect.

[0028] Specifically, the frame 1 is provided with a feed port 30, a first discharge port 31 and a second discharge port 32. The feed port 30 is convenient for feeding sand and gravel, the first discharge port 31 can discharge the remaining sand and gravel after separation, and the second discharge port 32 is used to discharge qualified sand and gravel after separation.

[0029] Specifically, the washing plate 13 is provided with a plurality of protrusions 34. By providing the protrusions 34, the friction force of the washing plate 13 for washing sand and gravel is increased, thereby achieving an improved effect of washing and removing mud.

[0030] The above are only specific implementations of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. The protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A sand and gravel material water washing and mud removal device, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame and a separation cylinder, the separation cylinder is rotatably connected to the inside of the frame, the separation cylinder is provided with a plurality of first separation holes which penetrate inside and outside, a plurality of groups of first spray pipes are provided above the separation cylinder, a separation plate is obliquely provided inside the frame, the separation plate is provided with a plurality of second separation holes which penetrate up and down, a material-dipping shaft is provided above the separation plate, the material-dipping shaft is rotatably connected to the frame, a material-dipping blade is provided around the material-dipping shaft, a washing assembly is provided above the separation plate, the washing assembly comprises a transverse bottom plate and a guide plate, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the frame, the transverse bottom plate is movably connected to the guide plate, and the guide plate is provided with a There is a cam groove, a washing plate is movably connected to the bottom of the transverse bottom plate, and a connecting sleeve is movably connected to the transverse bottom plate. A transverse plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting sleeve, and the transverse plate is connected to a follower. The connecting sleeve is provided with a first spring, one end of the first spring is connected to the transverse plate, and the other end is connected to the transverse bottom plate. The washing plate is provided with a guide rod, and the guide rod passes through the connecting sleeve. The guide rod sleeve is provided with a second spring, one end of the second spring is connected to the bottom of the connecting sleeve, and the other end is connected to the washing plate. The washing plate moves in a closed loop along the trajectory of the cam groove, and a plurality of groups of second spray pipes are provided above the separation plate.

2. A sand and stone material water washing and mud removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected to the material-selecting shaft.

3. A sand and stone material water washing and mud removal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving wheel is fixed on the material-dispensing shaft, a driven wheel is rotatably connected to the frame, a matching belt is provided between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a gear is fixedly connected to one end of the driven wheel, and the separation cylinder is provided with a ring tooth meshing with the gear.

4. A sand and stone material water washing and mud removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the guide plate through a crossbeam. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder is provided with a Z-shaped plate, and the Z-shaped plate is connected to the transverse bottom plate.

5. A sand and stone material water washing and mud removal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The Z-shaped plate is provided with a spreading plate.

6. A sand and stone material water washing and mud removal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a feed port, a first discharge port and a second discharge port.

7. The sand and stone material water washing and mud removal device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The washing plate is provided with a plurality of protrusions.

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