Municipal waste solid-liquid filtering and crushing mechanism

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of municipal engineering, and particularly relates to a municipal waste solid-liquid filtering and smashing mechanism which comprises a working cavity, a first smashing assembly is installed in a first smashing cavity and connected with a movable assembly, and the movable assembly is installed in the center of the top end of the working cavity. An electric telescopic plate is fixedly mounted in the working cavity, a second crushing assembly is mounted in the second crushing cavity, a baffle is slidably mounted at the bottom end of the second crushing cavity, one end of the baffle penetrates through one side of the working cavity and is slidably connected with the working cavity, one end of the baffle is connected with an adjusting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is mounted on one side of the working cavity. A water filtering cylinder is embedded in the mounting cavity, an extrusion assembly is arranged in the water filtering cylinder, the extrusion assembly is connected with a telescopic base, the telescopic base is fixedly arranged in the working cavity, and the problems that the position of a crushing assembly of an existing filtering and crushing mechanism is fixed, and waste at different height positions cannot be better crushed are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of municipal engineering, and in particular relates to a municipal waste solid-liquid filtering and crushing mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Municipal engineering refers to municipal infrastructure construction projects. Municipal infrastructure refers to various buildings, structures, equipment, etc. that are set up within the planning and construction scope of urban areas, towns (villages) and provide residents with paid or free public products and services based on government responsibilities and obligations. Municipal engineering mainly includes urban roads, bridges, water supply and drainage, sewage treatment, garbage disposal, urban flood control, gardens, road greening, street lights, environmental sanitation and other urban public utility projects. Among them, garbage disposal is to quickly remove garbage and treat it harmlessly and finally use it reasonably to reduce pollution to the environment. In the process of garbage disposal. It is usually necessary to use garbage trucks to transport a large amount of waste to the landfill and crush it, solid-liquid filtration and separation, and then classify different types of waste. The solid-liquid filtration and crushing mechanism can greatly improve the efficiency of waste treatment and reduce the labor intensity of staff.

[0003] The position of the crushing assembly of the existing filtering and crushing mechanism is fixed, and it is impossible to better crush the waste at different heights. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a municipal waste solid-liquid filtering and pulverizing mechanism to solve the problem that the position of the pulverizing components of the existing filtering and pulverizing mechanism is fixed and the waste at different heights cannot be better pulverized.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a municipal waste solid-liquid filtering and pulverizing mechanism, comprising a working chamber, a pulverizing chamber 1 is provided inside the working chamber, and the bottom end of the pulverizing chamber 1 is connected to the pulverizing chamber 2, and the bottom end of the pulverizing chamber 2 is connected to the mounting chamber, the centers on both sides of the bottom end of the mounting chamber are connected to one end of the diversion chamber, and the diversion chamber is provided inside the working chamber, and the other end of the diversion chamber is connected to the centers on both sides of the top end of the liquid storage chamber, the liquid storage chamber is provided inside the bottom end of the working chamber, a feed hopper is fixedly provided on one side of the top end of the working chamber, and the bottom end of the feed hopper is connected to the top end of the pulverizing chamber 1, a pulverizing assembly 1 is provided in the pulverizing chamber 1, and the pulverizing assembly 1 is connected to a movable assembly, and the movable assembly is provided on the working chamber. At the top center of the working chamber, an electric telescopic plate is fixedly installed inside the working chamber, and one end of the electric telescopic plate slides to close the bottom end of the second crushing chamber, a second crushing assembly is installed inside the second crushing chamber, and a baffle is slidably installed at the bottom end of the second crushing chamber, and one end of the baffle passes through one side of the working chamber and is slidably connected thereto, and one end of the baffle is connected to an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly is installed on one side of the working chamber, a box door is hingedly installed on the front side of the working chamber, and the box door is connected to the front side of the installation chamber, a water filter cartridge is embedded in the installation chamber, and an extrusion assembly is arranged in the water filter cartridge, the extrusion assembly is connected to a telescopic base, the telescopic base is fixedly installed inside the working chamber, and one end of the telescopic base passes through the bottom center of the installation chamber and is slidably connected thereto.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0007] When using this device, waste can be poured into the crushing chamber one through the feed hopper, and the crushing component one is started by the control component to crush the waste in the crushing chamber one, and the bidirectional motor two is started by the control component. At this time, the bidirectional motor two causes the gear two to rotate, and the tooth block one meshing with it will cause the movable rod to slide up and down, and the crushing component one connected to it can better crush the waste in the crushing chamber one.

[0008] When the first crushing of the waste by the crushing component is completed, the electric telescopic plate is started by the control component, so that the crushed waste in the crushing chamber one falls into the crushing chamber two. At this time, the motor is started by the control component, and the crushing roller one connected thereto rotates, and the crushing roller two meshingly connected thereto also rotates, and the rotating crushing rollers one and two crush the waste for the second time.

[0009] In order to better crush the waste in the crushing chamber:

[0010] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the movable component is composed of a two-way motor, a two-gear, and a movable rod. The top of the working chamber is fixedly provided with a two-way motor, and the sub-rotating shaft of the two-way motor is fixedly provided with a two-gear. One side of the two-gear is meshed and connected with a tooth block. Several of the tooth blocks are fixedly provided on one side of the movable rod, and the movable rod passes through the top of the working chamber and is slidably connected thereto. The bottom end of the movable rod is connected to a crushing component.

[0011] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: when using this device, waste can be poured into the crushing chamber one through the feed hopper, and the crushing component one is started by the control component to crush the waste in the crushing chamber one once, and the bidirectional motor two is started by the control component. At this time, the bidirectional motor two causes the gear two to rotate, and the tooth block one meshing with it will cause the movable rod to slide up and down, and the crushing component one connected to it can better crush the waste in the crushing chamber one.

[0012] In order to crush the waste in the crushing chamber:

[0013] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the crushing component is composed of a micro motor and crushing leaves, a micro motor is fixedly installed inside the bottom end of the movable rod, and the sub-shaft of the micro motor passes through the center of the bottom end of the movable rod and is rotatably connected thereto, and a connecting block is fixedly installed on the sub-shaft of the micro motor, and crushing leaves are arranged on both sides of the connecting block.

[0014] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when the micro motor is started by the control component, the connecting block will drive the crushing leaves to rotate at a high speed, and the rotating crushing leaves can crush the waste in the crushing chamber.

[0015] For secondary crushing of waste:

[0016] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the crushing component two is composed of a motor, a crushing roller one, and a crushing roller two. The motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the working chamber, and the sub-shaft of the motor passes through the front side of the working chamber and is rotatably connected thereto, and the sub-shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the center of one end of the crushing roller one, and the other end of the crushing roller one is rotatably connected to one side inner wall of the crushing chamber two, the inner walls on both sides of the crushing chamber two are rotatably connected to the two ends of the crushing roller two, and one side of the crushing roller two is meshedly connected to one side of the crushing roller one.

[0017] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that after the first crushing of the waste by the crushing component one is completed, the electric telescopic plate is started by the control component, so that the crushed waste in the crushing chamber one falls into the crushing chamber two, and at this time the motor is started by the control component, and the crushing roller one connected thereto rotates, and the crushing roller two meshingly connected thereto also rotates, and the rotating crushing rollers one and two crush the waste for a second time.

[0018] To slide the baffle into the mounting cavity:

[0019] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the adjustment component consists of a bidirectional motor, a gear, and a baffle. A bidirectional motor is fixedly installed on one side of the working chamber, and a gear is fixedly installed on the sub-rotating shaft of the bidirectional motor. One side of the gear is meshed and connected with a gear block. Several gear blocks are fixedly installed at equal distances on the top of the baffle.

[0020] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: before the waste is crushed for the second time, the bidirectional motor 1 can be started through the control component to make the gear 1 rotate, and the rotation of the gear 1 makes the tooth block 2 drive the baffle to slide out of the working chamber, and the crushing chamber 2 is now connected with the installation chamber, so that the waste crushed for the second time can fall into the water filter cartridge installed in the installation chamber, and after the waste falls into the water filter cartridge, the reverse operation can be performed to make the baffle slide into the installation chamber.

[0021] To remove the water filter cartridge:

[0022] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a telescopic cavity is opened at the inner center of both sides of the top of the water filter cartridge, a spring 1 is fixedly installed in the telescopic cavity, and one end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to a block, the block is slidably installed in the telescopic cavity, and one end of the block passes through the outer center of both sides of the top of the water filter cartridge and is slidably connected thereto, the block is engaged with a limiting slot, the limiting slot is opened on both sides of the top of the installation cavity, an extrusion block is slidably installed in the limiting slot, a sliding rod is fixedly installed at one end of the extrusion block, and the sliding rod passes through both sides of the working cavity and is slidably connected thereto, a spring 2 is sleeved on the outside of one end of the sliding rod, and both ends of the spring 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the extrusion block and the inner wall of the limiting slot.

[0023] The beneficial effect of this improvement is: after the solid-liquid separation of the waste, the user can open the box door and then squeeze the sliding rod, and the sliding rod causes the squeezing block to squeeze the card block, and the card block will slide into the telescopic cavity when squeezed. At this time, the card block will be disconnected from the limit card slot, and the water filter cartridge will fall to the bottom of the installation cavity. The user can open the box door to take out the water filter cartridge, thereby uniformly treating the solids in the water filter cartridge.

[0024] To squeeze the waste to remove the water inside:

[0025] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the extrusion assembly consists of an extrusion plate, a mounting plate, and a guide rod. The mounting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the water filter cartridge, and the guide rod is fixedly installed at the center of the top end of the mounting plate. The guide rod passes through the centers of both sides of the extrusion plate and is slidably connected thereto. The center of the bottom end of the extrusion plate is engaged with a top block, and the top block is fixedly installed at the center of the top end of the telescopic base.

[0026] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that when the crushed waste completely falls into the water filter cartridge and the telescopic base is activated by the control component, the top block installed on the top of the telescopic base is engaged with the bottom end of the extrusion plate, so that the waste above the extrusion plate moves upward, and the baffle can squeeze the waste to make the internal water flow out.

[0027] In order to discharge the filtered liquid in the liquid storage chamber:

[0028] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: filter plates 1 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the installation cavity, and filter plate 2 is fixedly installed inside the liquid storage cavity, a drain pipe is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom end of the liquid storage cavity and passes through the center of the bottom end of the working cavity, and one end of the drain pipe is connected to one end of a water valve, and the water valve is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom end of the working cavity.

[0029] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that a filter plate is provided to filter impurities from the liquid, and the liquid storage chamber filters the liquid so that the filtered water falls into the liquid storage chamber, and the filtered liquid in the liquid storage chamber can be discharged for use by starting the water valve.

[0030] In order to uniformly control this device:

[0031] As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a control component is fixedly installed on the other side of the working chamber, a battery and a control chip are installed in the control component, and the control component is electrically connected to the water valve, bidirectional motor 1, motor, bidirectional motor 2, telescopic base, and electric telescopic plate micro motor.

[0032] The beneficial effect of this improvement is that the control component is electrically connected to the water valve, two-way motor 1, motor, two-way motor 2, telescopic base, electric telescopic plate micro motor, and the device is uniformly controlled through the control component.

[0033] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0035] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0036] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water filter cartridge structure of the utility model;

[0037] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a gear of the utility model;

[0038] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top block structure of the utility model;

[0039] In the figure: 1. working chamber; 2. box door; 3. water valve; 4. two-way motor 1; 5. gear 1; 6. baffle; 7. slide bar; 8. motor; 9. two-way motor 2; 10. gear 2; 11. movable rod; 12. crushing chamber 1; 13. crushing chamber 2; 14. installation chamber; 15. filter plate 1; 16. guide chamber; 17. liquid storage chamber; 18. filter plate 2; 19. telescopic base; 20. water filter cylinder; 21. extrusion plate; 22. crushing roller 1; 23. crushing roller 2; 24. electric telescopic plate; 25. micro motor; 26. crushing leaves; 27. installation plate; 28. guide rod; 29. ​​block; 30. extrusion block; 31. top block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0041] like Figure 1-5As shown, a municipal waste solid-liquid filtering and pulverizing mechanism comprises a working chamber 1, wherein a pulverizing chamber 12 is provided inside the working chamber 1, and the bottom end of the pulverizing chamber 12 is connected to a pulverizing chamber 2 13, and the bottom end of the pulverizing chamber 2 13 is connected to a mounting chamber 14, and the centers on both sides of the bottom end of the mounting chamber 14 are connected to one end of a guide chamber 16, and the guide chamber 16 is provided inside the working chamber 1, and the other end of the guide chamber 16 is connected to the centers on both sides of the top end of a liquid storage chamber 17, and the liquid storage chamber 17 is provided inside the bottom end of the working chamber 1, a feed hopper is fixedly provided on one side of the top end of the working chamber 1, and the bottom end of the feed hopper is connected to the top end of the pulverizing chamber 12, a pulverizing component 1 is provided in the pulverizing chamber 12, and the pulverizing component 1 is connected to a movable component, and the movable component is provided at the center of the top end of the working chamber 1, and the An electric telescopic plate 24 is fixedly installed inside the working chamber 1, and one end of the electric telescopic plate 24 slides to close the bottom end of the second crushing chamber 13, a crushing component 2 is installed inside the second crushing chamber 13, and a baffle 6 is slidably installed at the bottom end of the second crushing chamber 13, and one end of the baffle 6 passes through one side of the working chamber 1 and is slidably connected thereto, and one end of the baffle 6 is connected to an adjusting component, and the adjusting component is installed on one side of the working chamber 1, a door 2 is hingedly installed on the front side of the working chamber 1, and the door 2 is connected to the front side of the installation chamber 14, a water filter cartridge 20 is embedded in the installation chamber 14, and an extrusion component is provided in the water filter cartridge 20, and the extrusion component is connected to a telescopic base 19, the telescopic base 19 is fixedly installed inside the working chamber 1, and one end of the telescopic base 19 passes through the bottom center of the installation chamber 14 and is slidably connected thereto.

[0042] The movable component is composed of a bidirectional motor 29, a gear 210, and a movable rod 11. A bidirectional motor 29 is fixedly installed at the top of the working chamber 1, and a gear 210 is fixedly installed at the sub-rotating shaft of the bidirectional motor 210. One side of the gear 210 is meshed with a tooth block 1, and several tooth blocks 1 are fixedly installed on one side of the movable rod 11, and the movable rod 11 passes through the top of the working chamber 1 and is slidably connected thereto, and the bottom end of the movable rod 11 is connected to a crushing component 1; when using this device, waste can be poured into the crushing chamber 12 through a feed hopper, and the crushing component is started by a control component to crush the waste in the crushing chamber 12 once, and the bidirectional motor 29 is started by the control component, at this time, the bidirectional motor 29 causes the gear 210 to rotate, and the tooth block 1 meshed with it will cause the movable rod 11 to slide up and down, and the crushing component 1 connected thereto can better crush the waste in the crushing chamber 12.

[0043] The crushing component 1 is composed of a micro motor 25 and crushing leaves 26. The micro motor 25 is fixedly installed inside the bottom end of the movable rod 11, and the sub-rotating shaft of the micro motor 25 passes through the bottom end center of the movable rod 11 and is rotatably connected thereto, and a connecting block is fixedly installed at the sub-rotating shaft of the micro motor 25, and crushing leaves 26 are arranged on both sides of the connecting block; when the micro motor 25 is started by the control component, the connecting block will drive the crushing leaves 26 to rotate at a high speed, and the rotating crushing leaves 26 can crush the waste in the crushing chamber 12.

[0044] The crushing component 2 is composed of a motor 8, a crushing roller 1 22, and a crushing roller 23. The motor 8 is fixedly installed on the front side of the working chamber 1, and the sub-shaft of the motor 8 passes through the front side of the working chamber 1 and is rotatably connected thereto, and the sub-shaft of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to the center of one end of the crushing roller 1 22, and the other end of the crushing roller 1 22 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the crushing chamber 2 13, and the inner walls of both sides of the crushing chamber 2 13 are rotatably connected to the two ends of the crushing roller 23, and one side of the crushing roller 23 is meshedly connected to one side of the crushing roller 1 22; when the crushing component 1 completes the first crushing of the waste, the electric telescopic plate 24 is started by the control component, so that the crushed waste in the crushing chamber 12 falls into the crushing chamber 2 13, and at this time, the motor 8 is started by the control component, and the crushing roller 1 22 connected thereto rotates, and the crushing roller 2 23 meshedly connected thereto rotates, and the rotating crushing roller 1 22 and crushing roller 2 23 perform secondary crushing on the waste.

[0045] The adjusting assembly is composed of a bidirectional motor 4, a gear 5, and a baffle 6. A bidirectional motor 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the working chamber 1, and a gear 5 is fixedly installed on the sub-rotating shaft of the bidirectional motor 4. One side of the gear 5 is meshed with a tooth block 2, and the tooth block 2 is fixedly installed with a plurality of teeth at equal intervals on the top of the baffle 6. Before the waste is crushed for the second time, the bidirectional motor 4 can be started by the control assembly to rotate the gear 5, and the rotation of the gear 5 causes the tooth block 2 to drive the baffle 6 to slide out of the working chamber 1, and the crushing chamber 2 13 is connected with the installation chamber 14 at this time, so that the waste crushed for the second time can fall into the water filter cartridge 20 installed in the installation chamber 14, and after the waste falls into the water filter cartridge 20, the reverse operation can be performed to slide the baffle 6 into the installation chamber 14.

[0046] A telescopic cavity is provided at the inner center of both sides of the top of the water filter cartridge 20, and a spring 1 is fixedly installed in the telescopic cavity, and one end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to a block 29, the block 29 is slidably installed in the telescopic cavity, and one end of the block 29 passes through the outer center of both sides of the top of the water filter cartridge 20 and is slidably connected thereto, the block 29 is engaged with a limit card groove, the limit card groove is provided on both sides of the top of the installation cavity 14, an extrusion block 30 is slidably installed in the limit card groove, and one end of the extrusion block 30 is fixedly installed with a slide rod 7, and the slide rod 7 passes through both sides of the working cavity 1 and slides therewith. The outer side of one end of the slide bar 7 is sleeved with a spring 2, and the two ends of the spring 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the extrusion block 30 and the inner wall of the limiting slot; when the waste is separated into solid and liquid, the user can open the box door 2, and then squeeze the slide bar 7, and the slide bar 7 makes the extrusion block 30 squeeze the block 29, and the block 29 is squeezed and slides into the telescopic cavity. At this time, the block 29 is disconnected from the limit slot, and the water filter cartridge 20 will fall to the bottom end of the installation cavity 14, and the user can open the box door 2 to take out the water filter cartridge 20, so as to uniformly process the solids in the water filter cartridge 20.

[0047] The extrusion assembly consists of an extrusion plate 21, a mounting plate 27, and a guide rod 28. The mounting plates 27 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom end of the water filter cartridge 20, and a guide rod 28 is fixedly mounted at the top center of the mounting plate 27. The guide rod 28 passes through the centers of both sides of the extrusion plate 21 and is slidably connected thereto. The bottom center of the extrusion plate 21 is engaged with a top block 31, and the top block 31 is fixedly mounted at the top center of the telescopic base 19. When the crushed waste completely falls into the water filter cartridge 20, and the telescopic base 19 is started by the control assembly, the top block 31 installed at the top of the telescopic base 19 is engaged with the bottom end of the extrusion plate 21, so that the waste above the extrusion plate 21 moves upward accordingly, and the baffle 6 can squeeze the waste to allow the internal water to flow out.

[0048] Filter plates 15 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom end of the installation cavity 14, and filter plates 2 18 are fixedly installed inside the liquid storage cavity 17. A drain pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the working cavity 1 through the bottom center of the liquid storage cavity 17, and one end of the drain pipe is connected to one end of a water valve 3. The water valve 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom center of the working cavity 1. The filter plate 15 is provided to filter impurities from the liquid, and the liquid storage cavity 17 filters the liquid so that the filtered water falls into the liquid storage cavity 17, and the filtered liquid in the liquid storage cavity 17 can be discharged for use by starting the water valve 3.

[0049] A control component is fixedly installed on the other side of the working chamber 1, and a battery and a control chip are installed in the control component. The control component is electrically connected to the water valve 3, the two-way motor 1 4, the motor 8, the two-way motor 9, the telescopic base 19, the electric telescopic plate 24, and the micro motor 25.

[0050] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when using the device, waste can be poured into the crushing chamber 12 through the feed hopper, and the crushing assembly 1 is started by the control component to crush the waste in the crushing chamber 12 once, and the two-way motor 29 is started by the control component. At this time, the two-way motor 29 makes the gear 2 10 rotate, and the tooth block 1 meshing with it will make the movable rod 11 slide up and down, and the crushing assembly 1 connected with it can better crush the waste in the crushing chamber 12, and the micro motor 25 is started by the control component. At this time, the connecting block will drive the crushing leaves 26 to rotate at high speed, and the rotating crushing leaves 26 will The waste in the crushing chamber 12 can be crushed. When the crushing component 1 completes the first crushing of the waste, the control component starts the electric telescopic plate 24, so that the crushed waste in the crushing chamber 12 falls into the crushing chamber 2 13. At this time, the control component starts the motor 8, and the crushing roller 1 22 connected thereto rotates, and the crushing roller 2 23 meshing with it rotates. The rotating crushing roller 1 22 and the crushing roller 2 23 crush the waste for the second time. Before the waste is crushed for the second time, the control component can be used to start the bidirectional motor 14 to rotate the gear 15, and the gear 15 rotates so that the tooth block 2 drives the baffle 6 to the working The outer side of the chamber 1 is slid out, and the crushing chamber 2 13 is now connected with the installation chamber 14, so that the secondary crushed waste can fall into the water filter cartridge 20 installed in the installation chamber 14, and after the waste falls into the water filter cartridge 20, the reverse operation can be performed to slide the baffle 6 into the installation chamber 14. After the solid-liquid separation of the waste, the user can open the box door 2, and then squeeze the slide bar 7, and the slide bar 7 makes the squeezing block 30 squeeze the card block 29, and the card block 29 is squeezed and slides into the telescopic chamber. At this time, the card block 29 is disconnected from the limit card slot, and the water filter cartridge 20 will fall at the bottom of the installation chamber 14, and the user can open the box door 2 to remove the waste. The water filter cartridge 20 is taken out, so that the solids in the water filter cartridge 20 are uniformly processed. When the crushed waste completely falls into the water filter cartridge 20, and the telescopic base 19 is started by the control component, the top block 31 installed on the top of the telescopic base 19 is engaged with the bottom end of the squeezing plate 21, so that the waste above the squeezing plate 21 moves upward, and the baffle 6 can squeeze the waste to make the internal water flow out. The filter plate 15 is set to filter impurities in the liquid, and the liquid storage chamber 17 filters the liquid, so that the filtered water falls into the liquid storage chamber 17, and the filtered liquid in the liquid storage chamber 17 can be discharged and used by starting the water valve 3.

Claims

1. A municipal waste solid-liquid filtering and crushing mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a working chamber (1), wherein a crushing chamber (12) is provided inside the working chamber (1), and the bottom end of the crushing chamber (12) is connected to a crushing chamber (13), and the bottom end of the crushing chamber (13) is connected to a mounting chamber (14), and the centers of both sides of the bottom end of the mounting chamber (14) are connected to one end of a guide chamber (16), and the guide chamber (16) is provided inside the working chamber (1), and the other end of the guide chamber (16) is connected to the centers of both sides of the top end of a liquid storage chamber (17), and the liquid storage chamber (17) is provided inside the bottom end of the working chamber (1), a feed hopper is fixedly provided on one side of the top end of the working chamber (1), and the bottom end of the feed hopper is connected to the top end of the crushing chamber (12), a crushing assembly (1) is provided inside the crushing chamber (12), and the crushing assembly (1) is connected to a movable assembly, and the movable assembly is provided at the center of the top end of the working chamber (1), and a crushing assembly (1) is fixedly provided inside the working chamber (1). An electric telescopic plate (24) is provided, and one end of the electric telescopic plate (24) slides to close the bottom end of the second crushing chamber (13). A second crushing assembly is installed inside the second crushing chamber (13), and a baffle (6) is slidably installed at the bottom end of the second crushing chamber (13), and one end of the baffle (6) passes through one side of the working chamber (1) and is slidably connected thereto, and one end of the baffle (6) is connected to an adjustment assembly, and the adjustment assembly is installed on one side of the working chamber (1). A box door (2) is hingedly installed on the front side of the working chamber (1), and the box door (2) is connected to the front side of the installation chamber (14). A water filter cartridge (20) is embedded and installed in the installation chamber (14), and an extrusion assembly is arranged in the water filter cartridge (20), and the extrusion assembly is connected to a telescopic base (19), and the telescopic base (19) is fixedly installed inside the working chamber (1), and one end of the telescopic base (19) passes through the center of the bottom end of the installation chamber (14) and is slidably connected thereto.

2. A municipal waste solid-liquid filtering and crushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable assembly is composed of a bidirectional motor 2 (9), a gear 2 (10), and a movable rod (11). The top of the working chamber (1) is fixedly provided with a bidirectional motor 2 (9), and the sub-rotating shaft of the bidirectional motor 2 (9) is fixedly provided with a gear 2 (10). One side of the gear 2 (10) is meshedly connected with a tooth block 1. A plurality of tooth blocks 1 are fixedly provided on one side of the movable rod (11). The movable rod (11) passes through the top of the working chamber (1) and is slidably connected thereto. The bottom end of the movable rod (11) is connected to a crushing assembly 1.

3. A municipal waste solid-liquid filtering and crushing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first crushing component is composed of a micro motor (25) and crushing leaves (26). The micro motor (25) is fixedly installed inside the bottom end of the movable rod (11), and the sub-rotating shaft of the micro motor (25) passes through the center of the bottom end of the movable rod (11) and is rotatably connected thereto. A connecting block is fixedly installed at the sub-rotating shaft of the micro motor (25), and crushing leaves (26) are arranged on both sides of the connecting block.

4. A municipal waste solid-liquid filtering and crushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing component 2 is composed of a motor (8), a pulverizing roller 1 (22), and a pulverizing roller 2 (23). The motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the working chamber (1), and the sub-rotating shaft of the motor (8) passes through the front side of the working chamber (1) and is rotatably connected thereto. The sub-rotating shaft of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to the center of one end of the pulverizing roller 1 (22), and the other end of the pulverizing roller 1 (22) is rotatably connected to an inner wall of one side of the pulverizing chamber 2 (13). The inner walls of both sides of the pulverizing chamber 2 (13) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the pulverizing roller 2 (23), and one side of the pulverizing roller 2 (23) is meshedly connected to one side of the pulverizing roller 1 (22).

5. A municipal waste solid-liquid filtering and crushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly is composed of a bidirectional motor (4), a gear (5), and a baffle (6); a bidirectional motor (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the working chamber (1); a gear (5) is fixedly mounted on the sub-rotating shaft of the bidirectional motor (4); one side of the gear (5) is meshedly connected to a tooth block (2); and a plurality of tooth blocks (2) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the top of the baffle (6).

6. A municipal waste solid-liquid filtering and crushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic cavity is provided at the inner center of both sides of the top of the water filter cartridge (20), and a spring 1 is fixedly installed in the telescopic cavity, and one end of the spring 1 is fixedly connected to a block (29), the block (29) is slidably installed in the telescopic cavity, and one end of the block (29) passes through the outer center of both sides of the top of the water filter cartridge (20) and is slidably connected thereto, the block (29) is engaged with a limit slot, and the limit slot is provided on both sides of the top of the installation cavity (14), and an extrusion block (30) is slidably installed in the limit slot, and a sliding rod (7) is fixedly installed at one end of the extrusion block (30), and the sliding rod (7) passes through both sides of the working cavity (1) and is slidably connected thereto, and a spring 2 is sleeved and installed on the outer side of one end of the sliding rod (7), and the two ends of the spring 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the extrusion block (30) and the inner wall of the limit slot.

7. A municipal waste solid-liquid filtering and crushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly is composed of an extrusion plate (21), a mounting plate (27), and a guide rod (28). The mounting plates (27) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom end of the water filter cartridge (20), and the guide rod (28) is fixedly mounted at the top center of the mounting plate (27). The guide rod (28) passes through the centers of both sides of the extrusion plate (21) and is slidably connected thereto. The bottom center of the extrusion plate (21) is engaged with a top block (31), and the top block (31) is fixedly mounted at the top center of the telescopic base (19).

8. The municipal waste solid-liquid filtering and crushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Filter plates 1 (15) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom end of the installation cavity (14), and filter plates 2 (18) are fixedly mounted inside the liquid storage cavity (17). A drainage pipe is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom end of the liquid storage cavity (17) and passes through the center of the bottom end of the working cavity (1), and one end of the drainage pipe is connected to one end of a water valve (3). The water valve (3) is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom end of the working cavity (1).

9. A municipal waste solid-liquid filtering and crushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control component is fixedly mounted on the other side of the working chamber (1), wherein a battery and a control chip are mounted in the control component, and the control component is electrically connected to the water valve (3), the first bidirectional motor (4), the motor (8), the second bidirectional motor (9), the telescopic base (19), the electric telescopic plate (24) and the micro motor (25).

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