Construction device for building brick laying and mortar laying

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction device for building bricklaying and mortar laying, which comprises a bottom plate acting on bricks and further comprises a loading structure, a handle and a clamping structure, the loading structure is arranged on the bottom plate and used for loading plastering materials, and the handle is arranged on the bottom plate and used for pushing the construction device for building bricklaying and mortar laying to move. The clamping structure is arranged on the bottom plate and used for adjusting the width of the construction device for building bricking and mortar laying according to the width of the bricks. The construction device is simple in structure, easy and convenient to assemble and low in cost, parts are easy to machine, the bricklaying and plastering thicknesses can be consistent, the construction quality is guaranteed, the construction steps are simplified, the construction efficiency is improved, the construction cost is reduced, the construction period is shortened, the width of the plastering device can be adjusted, the operation conditions of various working conditions can be met, disassembly is easy, and the construction efficiency is improved. And the pulleys are mounted inside and on the side surfaces, so that the friction force between the bricks is reduced, and the use is more labor-saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building engineering, in particular to a construction device for bricklaying and mortaring. Background Art

[0002] At present, during the bricklaying process, workers apply the plaster one shovel at a time. This method of applying the plaster is inefficient, affects the construction progress, and increases the construction cost. In addition, due to the different proficiency of the workers, it is easy to cause inconsistent thickness of the plaster layer, affecting the construction quality. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a construction device for bricklaying and mortaring in buildings to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a construction device for bricklaying and mortaring, comprising a bottom plate, which acts on bricks, and also comprising:

[0005] A loading structure, which is arranged on the bottom plate and is used for loading plastering materials;

[0006] A handle, which is arranged on the bottom plate and is used to push the construction device for bricklaying and mortaring to move;

[0007] The clamping structure is arranged on the bottom plate and is used to adjust the width of the construction device for building bricklaying and mortaring according to the width of the bricks.

[0008] Preferably, the loading structure comprises a loading port arranged on the bottom plate, and an adjusting unit arranged on the loading port for adjusting the discharge amount, and the loading structure is used for loading the plastering material.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding port includes an inner plate and an outer plate arranged on the adjusting unit, so that the width can be adjusted according to the left and right adjusting mechanisms.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment unit comprises an upper and lower adjustment mechanism arranged on the feeding port, and an axial side plate arranged on the upper and lower adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment unit can adjust the discharge thickness of the feeding port.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping structure comprises a left-right adjustment mechanism arranged on the bottom plate, and a pulley unit arranged on the left-right adjustment mechanism, and the clamping structure is used to fit the device onto the brick.

[0012] Preferably, the up-down adjustment mechanism and the left-right adjustment mechanism are both composed of screws and nuts, which facilitates the adjustment operation.

[0013] Preferably, the pulley unit comprises an outer pulley arranged on the left-right adjustment mechanism, and an inner pulley arranged on the left-right adjustment mechanism, and the pulley unit allows the device to slide on the bricks.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the construction device for building bricklaying and plastering has a simple structure, easy parts to process, simple assembly, and low cost. It can make the thickness of bricklaying and plastering consistent, ensure construction quality, simplify construction steps, improve construction efficiency, reduce construction costs, save construction period, and can adjust the width of the plastering device to meet the working conditions of various working conditions. It is easy to disassemble, easy to carry and transport, and pulleys are installed inside and on the sides to reduce the friction between the bricks and the bricks, making it more labor-saving to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a top view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a side view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure:

[0019] 1. Inner panel 2. Handle 3. Left and right adjustment mechanism

[0020] 4. Bricks 5. Outer pulley 6. Outer plate

[0021] 7. Feeding port 8. Inner pulley 9. Up and down adjustment mechanism

[0022] 10. Axial side plate DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a construction device for building bricklaying and plastering, which includes a base plate, which acts on the brick 4, and also includes: a loading structure, a handle 2 and a clamping structure. The loading structure is arranged on the base plate for loading plastering materials, the handle 2 is arranged on the base plate, and is used to push the construction device for building bricklaying and plastering to move. The handle 2 includes a support rod and a grip. The number of the support rods is two, which are used to stably connect the grip. The grip is used for the operator to hold it, so as to facilitate the operation of the entire device to move on the brick 4. The clamping structure is arranged on the base plate, and is used to adjust the width of the construction device for building bricklaying and plastering according to the width of the brick 4.

[0025] like Figure 2-3 As shown, the loading structure includes a loading port 7 arranged on the bottom plate, the loading port 7 is used to pour in ash, the ash will move with the device on the brick 4, flow downward and be laid on the brick 4, and an adjusting unit arranged on the loading port 7 for adjusting the discharge amount, the loading structure is used to load plastering materials, the loading port 7 includes an inner plate 1 and an outer plate 6 arranged on the adjusting unit, the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 6 are connected to each other by meshing, and can slide left and right according to the left and right adjusting mechanism 3 to ensure that the discharge of ash is consistent with the width of the brick 4, so that the width can be adjusted according to the left and right adjusting mechanism 3, the adjusting unit includes an upper and lower adjusting mechanism 9 arranged on the loading port 7, the upper and lower adjusting mechanism 9 can drive the axial side plate 10 to move up and down, so as to control the thickness of the ash discharged from the return ash, and an axial side plate 10 arranged on the upper and lower adjusting mechanism 9, the axial side plate 10 can move up and down according to the upper and lower adjusting mechanism 9, so as to adjust the ash discharge thickness of the ash, and the adjusting unit can adjust the discharge thickness of the loading port 7.

[0026] The clamping structure includes a left and right adjustment mechanism 3 arranged on the bottom plate, the left and right adjustment mechanism 3 can be adjusted according to the width of the brick 4, and a pulley unit arranged on the left and right adjustment mechanism 3. The clamping structure is used to fit the device on the brick 4. The upper and lower adjustment mechanism 9 and the left and right adjustment mechanism 3 are both composed of screws and nuts. By rotating the nut into the screw, the width of the entire device can be adjusted to ensure that the ash discharge width is consistent with the width of the brick 4. It is used on different bricks 4 to facilitate adjustment operations. The pulley unit includes an outer pulley 5 arranged on the left and right adjustment mechanism 3. The outer pulley 5 is arranged on the side of the device to prevent the device from sliding on the brick 4. Since the surface of the brick 4 is rough, wear on the device is prevented, and an inner pulley 8 is arranged on the left and right adjustment mechanism 3. The inner pulley 8 is used to protect the bottom of the device to prevent the upper surface of the brick 4 from wearing the bottom of the device. The pulley unit allows the device to slide on the brick 4.

[0027] As shown above, in this embodiment, when the wall is being built, the plastering device of the utility model is placed on the upper part of the brick 4. After the worker adds cement mortar through the feeding port 7, the plastering device is moved to the unplastered direction by holding the handle 2. During the movement, cement mortar is continuously added to the feeding port to quickly complete the plastering operation.

[0028] According to the above, in this embodiment, when the device is used for bricks 4 of different sizes, the distance between the inner plate 1 and the outer plate 6 is reduced or increased by the left and right adjustment mechanism 3, thereby meeting the use conditions of bricks of different sizes. When the height of the mortar needs to be increased or decreased, the nut in the upper and lower adjustment mechanism 9 is adjusted by adjusting the screw nut to drive the axial side plate 10 to move up and down, thereby increasing or decreasing the height of the mortar.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction device for bricklaying and plastering, comprising a bottom plate, which acts on bricks, characterized in that: Also includes: A loading structure, which is arranged on the bottom plate and is used for loading plastering materials; A handle, which is arranged on the bottom plate and is used to push the construction device for bricklaying and mortaring to move; The clamping structure is arranged on the bottom plate and is used to adjust the width of the construction device for building bricklaying and mortaring according to the width of the bricks.

2. A construction device for bricklaying and plastering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charging structure comprises a charging port arranged on the bottom plate, and an adjusting unit arranged on the charging port for adjusting the discharge amount.

3. A construction device for bricklaying and plastering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding port includes an inner plate and an outer plate arranged on the adjusting unit.

4. A construction device for bricklaying and plastering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The regulating unit comprises an up-and-down regulating mechanism arranged on the feeding port, and an axial side plate arranged on the up-and-down regulating mechanism.

5. A construction device for bricklaying and plastering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping structure includes a left-right adjustment mechanism arranged on the bottom plate, and a pulley unit arranged on the left-right adjustment mechanism.

6. A construction device for bricklaying and plastering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The up-down adjustment mechanism and the left-right adjustment mechanism are both composed of screws and nuts.

7. A construction device for bricklaying and plastering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pulley unit includes an outer pulley arranged on the left-right adjusting mechanism, and an inner pulley arranged on the left-right adjusting mechanism.

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