Oil fume particle purification device for deeply purifying cooking oil fume particles
By designing a fume particle purification device that includes a honeycomb oil removal filter, a composite plate electrostatic field and a non-woven activated carbon filter assembly, the existing equipment has solved the poor removal effect of PM2.5 and PM1 fume microparticles. The problem has achieved more thorough purification of oil fume particulate matter and removal of odor.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421004835.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing oil fume purification equipment does not have obvious effect on removing fume microparticles from PM2.5 and PM1, resulting in a large number of microparticles being discharged.
Design a fume particle purification device, including a honeycomb oil removal filter, a composite plate electrostatic field and a non-woven activated carbon filter assembly, intercept large fume particles through a honeycomb oil removal filter, and adsorption of a composite plate electrostatic field and purify the microparticles, and finally the non-woven activated carbon filter absorbs odor molecules.
Effectively remove particulate matter and odor of oil fume, improve purification efficiency, protect equipment, and have little investment in the equipment, small footprint, no secondary pollution, and low operating costs, which are suitable for widespread promotion and use.
Smart Images

Figure CN222459608U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of purifying restaurant oil fume particles, in particular to an oil fume particle purification device for deeply purifying restaurant oil fume particles. Background Art
[0002] The main state of oil fume emissions is aerosol fine particles; from the perspective of particle size characteristics, the PM1 / PM2.5 mass ratio is 0.66-0.85, indicating that the cooking process in the catering industry mainly emits aggregated particles with a particle size of <1μm. This type of organic aerosol particles are fully mixed with the atmosphere and exist for a long time, which can affect the atmospheric environment. The PM2.5 / PM10 range is 0.57-0.62, indicating that cooking also produces about 40% of coarse oil fume particles.
[0003] Existing oil fume purification equipment generally uses the high and low voltage electrostatic fields of aluminum plates to absorb oil fume particles. This type of equipment can effectively remove coarse oil fume particles of PM10, but has no obvious effect on the removal of oil fume microparticles of PM2.5 and PM1, which easily leads to the emission of a large number of microparticles. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an oil fume particle purification device for deeply purifying restaurant oil fume particles, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fume particle purification device for deeply purifying restaurant fume particles, comprising a shell, an air inlet, an air outlet, a honeycomb oil removal filter, a composite material plate electrostatic field and a non-woven activated carbon filter assembly, the shell having an air inlet and an air outlet on both sides respectively, a honeycomb oil removal filter, a composite material plate electrostatic field and a non-woven activated carbon filter assembly are sequentially placed in the shell from the air inlet to the air outlet, the honeycomb oil removal filter adopts human-shaped aluminum foils nested with each other to form a honeycomb structure, the composite material plate electrostatic field includes an ionization zone and a dust collecting zone, and the ionization zone is located on the front side of the dust collecting zone, the non-woven activated carbon filter assembly includes a splint frame and a non-woven activated carbon filter body, and the non-woven activated carbon filter body is clamped and placed in the splint frame.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment: an electric control cabinet is provided on the shell, and the electric control cabinet consists of a cabinet body and a cabinet door, and the cabinet body and the cabinet door are connected by corresponding hinges, and a high-voltage power supply and an air switch for controlling the electrostatic field of the composite material plate are provided on the cabinet body of the electric control cabinet, the high-voltage power supply is elastically connected to the electrostatic field of the composite material plate, and the air switch controls the connection between the high-voltage power supply and the electrostatic field of the composite material plate.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment: three sections of guide rails are arranged inside the shell in the length direction, and honeycomb oil removal filter, composite material plate electrostatic field and non-woven activated carbon filter assembly are placed in sequence in the three sections of the guide rails. An electric control cabinet is arranged along the width direction of the shell, and the electric control cabinet consists of a cabinet body and cabinet doors connected by hinges, and corresponding indicator lights are placed on the cabinet doors respectively.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment: the honeycomb oil removal filter uses a plurality of herringbone aluminum foil sheets, the plurality of aluminum foil sheets are nested with each other and symmetrically distributed, the honeycomb oil removal filter has a thickness of 50 mm and is located on the inner side of the air inlet.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment: the ionization zone is located on the air inlet side of the shell, an electrode plate is provided in the electrostatic field of the composite material plate, the electrode plate is made of composite material, the same pole spacing is 4.8mm, and the different pole spacing is 2.4mm.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment: the non-woven activated carbon filter body has a thickness of 5 mm, and the shell is made of a carbon steel plate with a thickness of 1.2 mm, and is made by an integral plastic spraying process.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:
[0012] 1. The utility model intercepts large oil fume particles (PM10) through a honeycomb oil removal filter, and allows the oil fume exhaust gas to enter the shell evenly. The oil fume exhaust gas that has been preliminarily treated then enters the ionization zone and dust collecting zone of the electrostatic field of the composite material plate, and the ionization zone is located in front of the dust collecting zone. The microparticles (PM2.5) containing oil fume and adsorbed with odor molecules after treatment in the ionization zone are then treated in the dust collecting zone. The treated gas enters the non-woven activated carbon filter assembly, and the non-woven activated carbon filter body adsorbs the odor molecules in the gas, and is finally discharged from the air outlet of the oil fume particle purification equipment, thereby achieving the purpose of removing oil fume particles and odor.
[0013] 2. The honeycomb oil removal filter of the utility model can effectively filter large oil fume particles (PM10) on the one hand, and make the oil fume exhaust gas evenly enter the electrostatic field of the composite material plate on the other hand, greatly improving the purification efficiency; the honeycomb oil removal filter removes large oil fume particles (PM10) and effectively protects the electrostatic field of the composite material plate; the combination of the honeycomb oil removal filter and the electrostatic field of the composite material plate makes the oil fume particles purified more thoroughly, and the non-woven activated carbon filter body effectively absorbs the odor in the oil fume exhaust gas; the equipment requires less investment, occupies less space, has no secondary pollution, has low operating costs, can be replaced and cleaned, and is convenient for later maintenance, so it is suitable for widespread promotion and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device of the utility model in an open state from a top view;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the device of the utility model in an open state;
[0017] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Air inlet; 3. Air outlet; 4. Honeycomb oil removal filter; 5. Composite material plate electrostatic field; 51. Ionization zone; 52. Dust collection zone; 6. Non-woven activated carbon filter assembly; 61. Plywood frame; 62. Non-woven activated carbon filter body; 7. Electric control cabinet; 71. Cabinet body; 72. Cabinet door; 8. Hinge; 9. Guide rail; 10. Indicator light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 , the utility model provides a technical solution: as shown in the attached Figure 1 As shown: A fume particle purification device for deeply purifying restaurant fume particles, comprising a shell 1, an air inlet 2, an air outlet 3, a honeycomb oil removal filter 4, a composite material plate electrostatic field 5 and a non-woven activated carbon filter assembly 6, the shell 1 is provided with an air inlet 2 and an air outlet 3 on both sides, a honeycomb oil removal filter 4, a composite material plate electrostatic field 5 and a non-woven activated carbon filter assembly 6 are placed in sequence from the air inlet 2 to the air outlet 3 in the shell 1, the honeycomb oil removal filter 4 adopts human-shaped aluminum foils nested with each other to form a honeycomb structure, the composite material plate electrostatic field 5 includes an ionization zone 51 and a dust collecting zone 52, and the ionization zone 51 is located on the front side of the dust collecting zone 52, the non-woven activated carbon filter assembly 6 includes a splint frame 61 and a non-woven activated carbon filter body 62, and the non-woven activated carbon filter body 62 is clamped and placed in the splint frame 61.
[0020] As attached Figure 2As shown: the shell 1 is provided with an electric control cabinet 7 capable of closing the honeycomb oil removal filter 4, the composite material plate electrostatic field 5 and the non-woven activated carbon filter assembly 6 area, the electric control cabinet 7 is composed of a corresponding cabinet body 71 and a cabinet door 72, and the corresponding cabinet body 71 and cabinet door 72 are connected by corresponding hinges 8, and the cabinet body 71 of the electric control cabinet 7 is provided with a high-voltage power supply and an air switch for controlling the composite material plate electrostatic field 5, the high-voltage power supply is elastically connected to the composite material plate electrostatic field 5, and the air switch controls the connection between the high-voltage power supply and the composite material plate electrostatic field 5.
[0021] The interior of the shell 1 is provided with three sections of guide rails 9 distributed in the length direction, and the three sections of the guide rails 9 are sequentially placed with a honeycomb oil removal filter 4, a composite material plate electrostatic field 5 and a non-woven activated carbon filter assembly 6. An electric control cabinet 7 is arranged along the width direction of the shell 1, and the electric control cabinet 7 is composed of a cabinet body 71 and a cabinet door 72 connected by a hinge 8. Corresponding indicator lights 10 are placed on the cabinet doors 72 for observing the real-time status of the device.
[0022] The honeycomb oil removal filter 4 uses multiple herringbone aluminum foils, which are nested with each other and symmetrically distributed. The thickness of the honeycomb oil removal filter 4 is 50 mm. The width and length of the honeycomb oil removal filter 44 vary with the model of the purification equipment and are on the inner side of the air inlet 2.
[0023] The ionization zone 51 is located at one side of the air inlet 2 of the shell 1. An electrode plate is arranged in the composite material plate electrostatic field 5. The electrode plate is made of composite material, and the same pole spacing is 4.8 mm and the different pole spacing is 2.4 mm.
[0024] The non-woven activated carbon filter body 62 is a sheet filter with a thickness of 5 mm and a width and length that vary with the type of purification equipment. The housing 1 is made of a 1.2 mm thick carbon steel plate and is manufactured using an integral plastic spraying process.
[0025] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the oil fume exhaust gas enters the honeycomb oil removal filter 4 through the air inlet 2 of the equipment. The honeycomb oil removal filter 4 intercepts large oil fume particles on the one hand, and makes the oil fume exhaust gas enter the composite material plate electrostatic field 5 evenly on the other hand; the ionization zone 51, under the action of the corona pole line connected to the high-voltage power supply, causes the oil fume particles to collide and ionize through discharge ionization. When the oil fume particles pass through the ionization zone 51, the oil fume particles collide with the gas ions in a very short time and become charged; then enter the dust collection zone 52, the charged oil fume particles pass through the dust collection zone 52 connected to the high-voltage power supply. When an electrostatic electric field is formed between the composite plate of the source and the grounded composite plate, the charged oil fume particles move toward the composite plate under the action of the electric field force. After reaching the plate, the oil fume particles release the electrons they carry, and the oil fume particles are deposited on the plate, and the purified gas is discharged out of the dust collecting area 52; the purified oil fume exhaust gas passes through the dust collecting area 52 and enters the non-woven activated carbon filter assembly 6. After the non-woven activated carbon filter body 62 absorbs most of the odor in the oil fume exhaust gas, the purified gas is discharged through the air outlet 3 to achieve the purification purpose.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A fume particle purification device for deep purification of restaurant fume particles, comprising a housing (1), an air inlet (2), an air outlet (3), a honeycomb oil removal filter (4), a composite material plate electrostatic field (5) and a non-woven activated carbon filter assembly (6), characterized in that: An air inlet (2) and an air outlet (3) are respectively provided on both sides of the shell (1); a honeycomb oil removal filter (4), a composite material plate electrostatic field (5) and a non-woven activated carbon filter assembly (6) are sequentially placed in the shell (1) from the air inlet (2) to the air outlet (3); the honeycomb oil removal filter (4) is formed by mutually nesting aluminum foils to form a honeycomb structure; the composite material plate electrostatic field (5) comprises an ionization zone (51) and a dust collection zone (52), and the ionization zone (51) is located at the front side of the dust collection zone (52); the non-woven activated carbon filter assembly (6) comprises a clamping plate frame (61) and a non-woven activated carbon filter body (62); the non-woven activated carbon filter body (62) is clamped and placed in the clamping plate frame (61).
2. The oil fume particle purification device for deep purification of restaurant oil fume particles according to claim 1 is characterized by: An electric control cabinet (7) is provided on the housing (1), the electric control cabinet (7) comprising a cabinet body (71) and a cabinet door (72), the cabinet body (71) and the cabinet door (72) being connected by corresponding hinges (8), a high-voltage power supply and an air switch for controlling the electrostatic field of the composite material plate (5) are provided on the cabinet body (71) of the electric control cabinet (7), the high-voltage power supply is elastically connected to the electrostatic field of the composite material plate (5), and the air switch controls the connection between the high-voltage power supply and the electrostatic field of the composite material plate (5).
3. The oil fume particle purification device for deep purification of restaurant oil fume particles according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with three sections of guide rails (9) distributed in the length direction, and the three sections of the guide rails (9) are sequentially placed with a honeycomb oil removal filter (4), a composite material plate electrostatic field (5), and a non-woven activated carbon filter assembly (6). An electric control cabinet (7) is provided along the width direction of the housing (1), and the electric control cabinet (7) is composed of a cabinet body (71) and a cabinet door (72) connected by a hinge (8), and corresponding indicator lights (10) are respectively placed on the cabinet doors (72).
4. The oil fume particle purification device for deep purification of restaurant oil fume particles according to claim 3 is characterized by: The honeycomb oil removal filter (4) uses a plurality of herringbone-shaped aluminum foil sheets, the plurality of aluminum foil sheets are nested with each other and are symmetrically distributed. The honeycomb oil removal filter (4) has a thickness of 50 mm and is located on the inner side of the air inlet (2).
5. The oil fume particle purification device for deep purification of restaurant oil fume particles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The ionization zone (51) is located on one side of the air inlet (2) of the shell (1), and an electrode plate is provided in the composite material plate electrostatic field (5). The electrode plate is made of composite material, and the spacing between the same poles is 4.8 mm, and the spacing between the opposite poles is 2.4 mm.
6. The oil fume particle purification device for deep purification of restaurant oil fume particles according to claim 1 is characterized by: The non-woven activated carbon filter body (62) has a thickness of 5 mm, and the shell (1) is made of a carbon steel plate with a thickness of 1.2 mm, and is manufactured using an integral plastic spraying process.