Saline-alkali soil improvement treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a saline-alkali soil improvement treatment device, and relates to the technical field of soil improvement devices. The device comprises a water storage tank, wherein a placing plate is fixed at the bottom of the water storage tank; the water storage tank is connected with a water pump through a first water pipe. The water pump is connected with a shunt pipe through a second water pipe. A plurality of nozzles are fixed at the bottoms of the shunt pipes; a fixing plate is fixed at the top of the shunting pipe; a connecting rod is fixed between the fixing plate and the placing plate; a connecting plate is fixed to one side of the fixing plate, and a positioning plate is fixed to one side of the connecting plate. Through the action of the turning rod, the device can loosen and spray soil needing to be improved at the same time, compared with spraying on the surface of the soil only, spraying can be conducted on the soil more comprehensively, the soil can just absorb a soil conditioner, and the cleaning block and the turning block are utilized, so that the soil conditioner is more convenient to clean. And the overturning rod can be cleaned in time after one-time overturning, so that the overturning efficiency of the device is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil improvement devices, in particular to a saline-alkali soil improvement and treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Saline-alkali soil is a general term for saline soil and alkaline soil, which refers to soil containing soluble salts and a high salt concentration, which directly inhibits or harms plant growth. When improving saline-alkali soil, a common method is to spray liquids such as improvers on the soil. In order to improve the treatment effect on the soil and the soil's absorption of the improver, the soil will be crushed before spraying the improver, and then the improver will be sprayed on the crushed soil. However, the sprayed improver can usually only contact the surface soil and cannot quickly penetrate into the lower soil. Therefore, the soil treatment effect is poor.

[0003] The new patent application with the announcement number "CN220210945U" and the name "A device for improving and treating saline-alkali soil" discloses a device for land improvement, which is mainly through the setting of a raking mechanism, so that when the liquid storage tank moves, the raking rod can rake the surface soil of the saline-alkali land, so that the improver sprayed by the subsequent nozzle can fully contact the saline-alkali soil.

[0004] The raking mechanism of the device is a plurality of fixed raking rods. After long-term use, lumped soil is easily accumulated between the raking rods, which need to be constantly cleaned. Otherwise, the raking efficiency of the device will be greatly reduced, and the effect of loosening the soil cannot be achieved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a saline-alkali soil improvement and treatment device. Through the action of a turning rod, the device can loosen and spray the land that needs soil improvement at the same time. Compared with spraying only on the soil surface, the soil can be sprayed more comprehensively, so that the soil just absorbs the soil conditioner. Moreover, by using a cleaning block and a turning block, the turning rod can be cleaned in time after one turning, so as to ensure the turning efficiency of the device, and solves the problem that the existing rake rod structure is fixed, and after long-term use, the agglomerated soil is easy to accumulate between the rake rods, and it needs to be continuously cleaned, otherwise the rake efficiency of the device will be greatly reduced, and the effect of loosening the land cannot be achieved.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A saline-alkali soil improvement and treatment device comprises a water storage tank, a placement plate is fixed at the bottom of the water storage tank;

[0008] The water storage tank is connected to a water pump via a first water pipe, and the water pump is connected to a diversion pipe via a second water pipe;

[0009] A plurality of nozzles are fixed at the bottom of the diverter pipe;

[0010] A fixing plate is fixed on the top of the shunt pipe, and a connecting rod is fixed between the fixing plate and the placement plate;

[0011] A connecting plate is fixed on one side of the fixing plate, and a positioning plate is fixed on one side of the connecting plate;

[0012] The surface of the positioning plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and the bottom of the positioning plate is provided with a plurality of cleaning blocks fixed around the outer circle of the through holes;

[0013] A flip rod is passed through the through hole, one end of the flip rod is a conical structure, and a plurality of flip blocks are fixed on the outer ring of the flip rod;

[0014] A support plate is fixed on the top of the fixed plate, a motor is fixed on one side of the support plate, and a transmission rod is fixed on the output shaft of the motor;

[0015] An adjustment plate is fixed to one end of the flipping rod away from the flipping block, and limiting plates are fixed on both sides of the adjustment plate and the positioning plate, and a spring is fixed between the two limiting plates opposite to each other;

[0016] The flipping block intersects with the cleaning block.

[0017] The utility model is further configured as follows: the outer wall of the transmission rod is in contact with the adjustment plate, and the cross section of the transmission rod is an elliptical structure.

[0018] The utility model is further configured as follows: a limiting hole is opened on the surface of the adjustment plate, and a limiting rod is fixed on the surface of the positioning plate;

[0019] The limiting rod passes through the limiting hole.

[0020] The utility model is further configured as follows: a threaded tube is fixed on the surface of the fixing plate, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the threaded tube.

[0021] The utility model is further configured as follows: an adjusting rod is fixed to one end of the threaded rod, and a bearing is fixed to one end of the adjusting rod;

[0022] The adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing.

[0023] The utility model is further configured as follows: a processing plate is fixed to the outer ring of the bearing, and a plurality of rakes are fixed to the bottom of the processing plate;

[0024] The rake bar is a "J" shaped structure.

[0025] The utility model is further configured as follows: a telescopic rod is fixed between the fixing plate and the processing plate, and a handle is fixed at one end of the threaded rod away from the bearing.

[0026] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The utility model uses the function of the turning rod, and the device can loosen and spray the land that needs soil improvement at the same time. Compared with spraying only on the soil surface, the soil can be sprayed more comprehensively, so that the soil can just absorb the soil conditioner. In addition, by using the cleaning block and the turning block, the turning rod can be cleaned in time after one turning, so as to ensure the turning efficiency of the device.

[0028] 2. The utility model uses the function of the rake rod. When one end of the rake rod at the bottom of the processing plate is inserted into the ground, the rake rod continues to turn the ground when the nozzle is spraying, and further loosens the ground sprayed with the soil conditioner, so that the medicine can penetrate into the ground faster and deeper, making the treatment effect of the device better.

[0029] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0031] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a saline-alkali soil improvement and treatment device.

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side view structure of the utility model.

[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rear view perspective structure of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from an upward viewing angle.

[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the shunt pipe and the positioning plate of the utility model.

[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment plate of the utility model.

[0037] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0038] 1-water tank, 2-placing plate, 3-water pump, 4-diverter pipe, 5-nozzle, 6-fixing plate, 7-connecting rod, 8-connecting plate, 9-positioning plate, 10-through hole, 11-cleaning block, 12-flipping rod, 13-flipping block, 14-support plate, 15-motor, 16-transmission rod, 17-adjusting plate, 18-limiting plate, 19-spring, 20-limiting hole, 21-limiting rod, 22-threaded pipe, 23-threaded rod, 24-adjusting rod, 25-bearing, 26-processing plate, 27-rake rod, 28-telescopic rod, 29-handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0040] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0041] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention. Specific embodiment 1

[0043] See also Figure 1-6 , the utility model is a kind of, comprising a water storage tank 1, a placing plate 2 is fixed at the bottom of the water storage tank 1;

[0044] The water storage tank 1 is connected to a water pump 3 via a first water pipe, and the water pump 3 is connected to a diversion pipe 4 via a second water pipe;

[0045] A plurality of nozzles 5 are fixed at the bottom of the diverter pipe 4;

[0046] A fixing plate 6 is fixed on the top of the shunt pipe 4, and a connecting rod 7 is fixed between the fixing plate 6 and the placement plate 2;

[0047] A connecting plate 8 is fixed to one side of the fixing plate 6, and a positioning plate 9 is fixed to one side of the connecting plate 8;

[0048] A plurality of through holes 10 are formed on the surface of the positioning plate 9, and a plurality of cleaning blocks 11 are fixed around the outer ring of the through holes 10 at the bottom of the positioning plate 9;

[0049] A flip rod 12 is passed through the through hole 10. One end of the flip rod 12 is a conical structure. A plurality of flip blocks 13 are fixed to the outer ring of the flip rod 12.

[0050] A support plate 14 is fixed on the top of the fixed plate 6, a motor 15 is fixed on one side of the support plate 14, and a transmission rod 16 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor 15;

[0051] An adjustment plate 17 is fixed to one end of the flipping rod 12 away from the flipping block 13, and limiting plates 18 are fixed on both sides of the adjustment plate 17 and the positioning plate 9, and a spring 19 is fixed between the two relative limiting plates 18;

[0052] The flipping block 13 intersects with the cleaning block 11 .

[0053] Specifically, the outer wall of the transmission rod 16 contacts the adjustment plate 17 , and the cross section of the transmission rod 16 is an elliptical structure.

[0054] Furthermore, a limiting hole 20 is opened on the surface of the adjustment plate 17, and a limiting rod 21 is fixed on the surface of the positioning plate 9;

[0055] The limiting rod 21 passes through the limiting hole 20 .

[0056] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when the utility model is in use, the prepared soil conditioner is poured into the water storage tank 1, and the placing plate 2 can be pushed forward to move. At this time, the water pump 3 is turned on, and the water pump 3 draws the soil conditioner in the water storage tank 1 into the shunt pipe 4, and then sprays it through the nozzle 5. In this process, the motor 15 is turned on, and the output shaft of the motor 15 drives the transmission rod 16 at one end thereof to rotate. When the elliptical transmission rod 16 rotates, it continuously squeezes the adjustment plate 17 at its bottom, and the adjustment plate 17 drives a plurality of flipping rods 12 at one end thereof to move downward. After the conical end of the flipping rod 12 is inserted into the soil, under the action of the spring 19, the spring 19 pushes the adjustment plate 17 upward, and the adjustment plate 17 drives The turning rod 12 is upward, and during this process, the turning block 13 at the bottom of the turning rod 12 brings up the soil to turn the soil. At the same time, when the turning rod 12 moves upward, the turning block 13 intersects with the cleaning block 11 at the bottom of the positioning plate 9, and the soil stuck between the turning blocks 13 can be pushed down by the cleaning block 11, so as to ensure the subsequent turning efficiency. The device can loosen and spray the land that needs soil improvement at the same time. Compared with spraying only on the soil surface, the soil can be sprayed more comprehensively, so that the soil can just absorb the soil conditioner, and the cleaning block 11 and the turning block 13 can be used to clean the turning rod 12 in time after one turning, so as to ensure the turning efficiency of the device. Specific embodiment 2

[0058] See also Figure 2-3 On the basis of the specific embodiment 1, a threaded tube 22 is fixed on the surface of the fixing plate 6, and a threaded rod 23 is threadedly connected inside the threaded tube 22; an adjusting rod 24 is fixed at one end of the threaded rod 23, and a bearing 25 is fixed at one end of the adjusting rod 24;

[0059] The adjusting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 25 .

[0060] Specifically, a processing plate 26 is fixed to the outer ring of the bearing 25, and a plurality of rake rods 27 are fixed to the bottom of the processing plate 26;

[0061] The rake bar 27 is a "J" shaped structure.

[0062] Furthermore, a telescopic rod 28 is fixed between the fixing plate 6 and the processing plate 26 , and a handle 29 is fixed to one end of the threaded rod 23 away from the bearing 25 .

[0063] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: when spraying, the height of the rake rod 27 can be adjusted according to the distance between the rake rod 27 and the ground at this time, that is, the threaded rod 23 is rotated. When the threaded rod 23 rotates, the processing plate 26 at the bottom thereof is driven to move downward. When one end of the rake rod 27 at the bottom of the processing plate 26 is inserted into the ground, when the nozzle 5 sprays, the rake rod 27 continues to turn the ground, and further loosens the ground sprayed with the soil conditioner, so that the medicine can penetrate into the ground faster and deeper, so that the treatment effect of the device is better.

[0064] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0065] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A saline-alkali soil improvement and treatment device, comprising a water storage tank (1), characterized in that: A placement plate (2) is fixed at the bottom of the water storage tank (1); The water storage tank (1) is connected to a water pump (3) via a first water pipe, and the water pump (3) is connected to a diversion pipe (4) via a second water pipe; A plurality of nozzles (5) are fixed at the bottom of the diverter pipe (4); A fixing plate (6) is fixed on the top of the shunt pipe (4), and a connecting rod (7) is fixed between the fixing plate (6) and the placement plate (2); A connecting plate (8) is fixed to one side of the fixing plate (6), and a positioning plate (9) is fixed to one side of the connecting plate (8); A plurality of through holes (10) are formed on the surface of the positioning plate (9), and a plurality of cleaning blocks (11) are fixed around the outer ring of the through holes (10) at the bottom of the positioning plate (9); A flip rod (12) passes through the through hole (10), one end of the flip rod (12) is a conical structure, and a plurality of flip blocks (13) are fixed to the outer ring of the flip rod (12); A support plate (14) is fixed on the top of the fixed plate (6), a motor (15) is fixed on one side of the support plate (14), and a transmission rod (16) is fixed on the output shaft of the motor (15); An adjustment plate (17) is fixed to one end of the flipping rod (12) away from the flipping block (13), and limiting plates (18) are fixed on both sides of the adjustment plate (17) and the positioning plate (9), and a spring (19) is fixed between the two limiting plates (18) opposite to each other; The flipping block (13) intersects with the cleaning block (11).

2. The saline-alkali soil improvement and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the transmission rod (16) is in contact with the adjustment plate (17), and the cross section of the transmission rod (16) is an elliptical structure.

3. The saline-alkali soil improvement and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting hole (20) is opened on the surface of the adjustment plate (17), and a limiting rod (21) is fixed on the surface of the positioning plate (9); The limiting rod (21) passes through the limiting hole (20).

4. The saline-alkali soil improvement and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded tube (22) is fixed on the surface of the fixing plate (6), and a threaded rod (23) is threadedly connected inside the threaded tube (22).

5. The saline-alkali soil improvement and treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An adjusting rod (24) is fixed to one end of the threaded rod (23), and a bearing (25) is fixed to one end of the adjusting rod (24); The adjusting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing (25).

6. The saline-alkali soil improvement and treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A processing plate (26) is fixed to the outer ring of the bearing (25), and a plurality of rake rods (27) are fixed to the bottom of the processing plate (26); The rake bar (27) is a "J" shaped structure.

7. The saline-alkali soil improvement and treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (28) is fixed between the fixing plate (6) and the processing plate (26), and a handle (29) is fixed to one end of the threaded rod (23) away from the bearing (25).

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