Pest catching equipment for apple trees
By adopting synchronously moving movable notches and scraper structures in the apple fruit tree pest capture equipment, the problem of existing equipment failure due to pest carcasses is solved, and a continuous and efficient pest capture effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420734414.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing water-basin-type pest traps lose their trapping effect after pest carcasses accumulate.
An apple fruit tree pest capture device is designed, using a movable notch structure and scraper structure that moves synchronously with the liquid level inside the water box, scraping the pest carcasses into the movable notch and dropping them to the outside to avoid accumulation.
It effectively avoids the accumulation of pest carcasses inside the water box, and improves the practicality of the equipment and the continuous capture effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222465781U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree pest control devices, in particular to an apple tree pest catching device. Background Art
[0002] Apple is one of the most common fruits. Apple trees belong to the Rosaceae family and are deciduous trees.
[0003] The leaves are oval and serrated, and the fruit is spherical, sweet, crisp and rich in nutrients. It is the king of the four major fruits in the world. Pests are an important cause of poor development of apple trees, and pests will also erode the fruits on apple trees. In this case, people often spray pesticides on fruit trees. Although spraying pesticides can avoid the harm of pests, it brings great harm to people's health. Therefore, in recent years, the installation of pest capture devices on fruit trees has gradually been applied.
[0004] An existing water basin type pest trap attracts pests by means of a set sex attractant core, causing the pests to fall into a pre-prepared water basin. The principle is simple and efficient, but in actual use, as the dead insects accumulate in the water basin, they will provide a foothold for subsequent pests, thus losing its trapping effect. Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, we provide an apple tree pest capture device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model discloses an apple tree pest catching device, which aims to solve the technical problem that the existing water basin trap loses its trapping ability as the dead bodies of pests accumulate in the basin.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] An apple tree pest catching device comprises a water box, a cover plate fixed above the water box, a sex attractant core vertically fixed to the bottom of the cover plate, and a cleaning component is arranged inside the water box;
[0008] The cleaning assembly includes an L-shaped groove, a circulation sleeve, a movable notch, a scraper, a motor and a bidirectional screw rod;
[0009] The two L-shaped grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the interior of the water box, the circulation sleeve is fixed inside the L-shaped groove, and the circulation sleeve and the inner wall of the L-shaped groove are tightly bonded, the movable groove is horizontally fixed to the top side end of the circulation sleeve, and the movable groove is slidably distributed on the inner wall side end of the water box in the vertical direction, the scraper is slidably distributed inside the water box in the horizontal direction, the motor is horizontally fixed to the side end of the water box, the bidirectional screw is horizontally fixed to the outer end of the output shaft of the motor, and is threadedly connected to the side end of the scraper.
[0010] By providing a movable slot structure that moves synchronously with the liquid level inside the water box, the movable slot will rise and fall synchronously with the rise and fall of the liquid level inside the water box. At the same time, the dead insects inside the water box will be scraped into the movable slot through an additional scraper structure, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of dead insects accumulating inside the water box and greatly improving the practicability of the equipment.
[0011] In a preferred solution, the density of the movable slot is lower than that of water and can float on the water surface, and the circulation sleeve has a certain deformation ability.
[0012] In a preferred solution, the movable slot is made of a foam material, and the flow sleeve is made of a flexible material with high deformation ability.
[0013] By setting the movable groove to a foam material with strong buoyancy to cooperate with the liquid level inside the water box to move vertically, and then setting the circulation sleeve to be composed of a flexible material with deformation ability, which deforms by pulling the movable groove, the sealing of the inside of the water box is ensured, thereby further ensuring the integrity of the equipment operation.
[0014] In a preferred solution, a plurality of equally spaced circular grooves are horizontally opened inside the scraper.
[0015] When the scraper scrapes horizontally, the circular groove provides circulation space for the agitated water flow, and at the same time scrapes the dead insects aside, thereby further improving the perfection of the equipment operation.
[0016] In a preferred solution, a loop rope is vertically arranged on the top of the cover plate, and the loop rope has elastic expansion and contraction capability.
[0017] The provision of the loop rope makes it convenient for the user to install the entire trap, and the elastic loop rope can also make the installation of the trap more secure by means of deformation.
[0018] From the above, it can be seen that the apple tree pest catching device provided by the utility model is provided with a movable slot structure that moves synchronously with the liquid level inside the water box. As the liquid level inside the water box rises and falls, the movable slot will rise and fall synchronously. At the same time, through the additionally arranged scraper structure, the dead insects inside the water box are scraped into the movable slot and fall to the outside of the water box along the circulation sleeve, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of accumulation of dead insects inside the water box. The principle is simple and practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an apple tree pest catching device.
[0020] Figure 2The utility model provides an apple tree pest catching device Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the water box structure of an apple tree pest catching device proposed by the utility model.
[0022] In the attached figure: 1. water box; 2. cover plate; 3. sex attractant core; 4. cleaning component; 401. L-shaped groove; 402. circulation sleeve; 403. movable notch; 404. scraper; 405. motor; 406. bidirectional screw rod; 5. rope; 6. fixing block; 7. round groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application usually described and marked in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0024] The utility model discloses an apple tree pest catching device which is mainly used in the scene of catching fruit tree pests.
[0025] Reference Figures 1 to 3 , an apple tree pest catching device, comprising a water box 1, a cover plate 2 fixed above the water box 1, a sex attractant core 3 vertically fixed to the bottom of the cover plate 2, and a cleaning component 4 is arranged inside the water box 1;
[0026] The cleaning assembly 4 includes an L-shaped groove 401, a circulation sleeve 402, a movable notch 403, a scraper 404, a motor 405 and a bidirectional screw rod 406;
[0027] Two L-shaped grooves 401 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the interior of the water box 1, the circulation sleeve 402 is fixed inside the L-shaped groove 401, and the circulation sleeve 402 and the inner wall of the L-shaped groove 401 are tightly bonded, the movable groove 403 is horizontally fixed to the top side end of the circulation sleeve 402, and the movable groove 403 is slidably distributed on the inner wall side end of the water box 1 in the vertical direction, the scraper 404 is slidably distributed inside the water box 1 in the horizontal direction, the motor 405 is horizontally fixed to the side end of the water box 1, the bidirectional screw 406 is horizontally fixed to the outer end of the output shaft of the motor 405, and is threadedly connected to the side end of the scraper 404.
[0028] In this embodiment: the user fills the water box 1 with clean water and fixes the water box 1 on the branches of the fruit tree. The sex attractant core 3 at the bottom of the cover plate 2 will continuously emit hormones to attract pests. When the pests are attracted to the inside of the water box 1 by the sex attractant core 3, they will fall into the clean water inside the water box 1 and be drowned. At the same time, the motor 405 rotates, driving the bidirectional screw rod 406 to rotate. The rotating bidirectional screw rod 406 drives the scraper 404 to move back and forth horizontally through the bidirectional threaded groove structure on its outer side, pushing the dead bodies of the pests floating on the water surface into the movable slot 403, causing the dead bodies of the pests to fall from the movable slot 403 and the circulation sleeve 402 to The outer side of the water box 1, and as time goes by, the liquid level inside the water box 1 is reduced due to evaporation, and at this time the movable slot 403 will be lowered synchronously, and while being lowered, the circulation sleeve 402 will be pulled, causing the circulation sleeve 402 to telescope, thereby cooperating with the movable slot 403; its beneficial effect is that by providing the movable slot 403 that moves synchronously with the liquid level inside the water box 1, the movable slot 403 will rise and fall synchronously with the rise and fall of the liquid level inside the water box 1, and at the same time, the additionally provided scraper 404 will scrape the dead bodies of pests inside the water box 1 into the movable slot 403, thereby effectively avoiding the accumulation of dead bodies of pests inside the water box 1, and greatly improving the practicability of the equipment.
[0029] It is further explained that: the user can set a floating valve structure on the side of the existing water box 1 to replenish the water flow inside the water box 1 from time to time; and we set the movable groove 403 to be composed of a foam material, and the circulation sleeve 402 is set to be composed of a flexible material with high deformation ability, such as foam, etc. The foam material has a strong buoyancy to cooperate with the liquid level inside the water box 1, and then the circulation sleeve 402 is set to be composed of a flexible material with deformation ability, which is deformed by the pulling of the movable groove 403, thereby ensuring the sealing of the inside of the water box 1, thereby further ensuring the integrity of the equipment operation.
[0030] In the above solution, considering that the scraper 404 will stir the water flow inside the water box 1 while scraping the dead bodies of the insects, therefore, in order to ensure the stability of the water flow inside the water box 1, the specific operation is as follows.
[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 3 In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of equally spaced circular grooves 7 are horizontally opened inside the scraper 404 .
[0032] In this embodiment, when the scraper 404 scrapes the dead bodies of the pests inside the water box 1 , the circular groove 7 opened inside the scraper 404 provides space for the flow of water, thereby reducing the shaking amplitude of the water flow inside the water box 1 .
[0033] In the first solution, in order to further detail the integrity of the device during operation, the specific operations are as follows.
[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 3 In a preferred embodiment, the side end of the bidirectional screw rod 406 is rotatably mounted with a fixing block 6, and the side end of the fixing block 6 is horizontally fixed to the side of the water box 1, and the area of the cover plate 2 is larger than the top area of the water box 1.
[0035] In this embodiment: an additional fixing block 6 is provided to further improve the stability of the bidirectional screw rod 406 during rotation, and the area of the cover plate 2 is set larger than the area of the water box 1 to prevent the water flow inside the water box 1 from being directly exposed to sunlight, thereby reducing the degree of evaporation of the water flow.
[0036] In the first solution, in order to facilitate the user to install the entire trap, the specific operations are as follows.
[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, a loop rope 5 is vertically arranged on the top of the cover plate 2, and the loop rope 5 has the ability of elastic expansion and contraction.
[0038] In this embodiment: when the user installs the entire trap, the user can loop the rope 5 onto the branch of the apple tree. When the branch is too large, the rope 5 will stretch and be more tightly looped onto the outside of the branch of the apple tree.
[0039] Working principle: When in use, the user fills the water box 1 with clean water and fixes the water box 1 on the branches of the fruit tree. The sex attractant core 3 located at the bottom of the cover plate 2 will continuously emit hormones to attract pests. When the pests are attracted to the inside of the water box 1 by the sex attractant core 3, they will fall into the clean water inside the water box 1 and be drowned. At the same time, the motor 405 rotates, driving the bidirectional screw rod 406 to rotate. The rotating bidirectional screw rod 406 drives the scraper 404 to move back and forth horizontally through the bidirectional threaded groove structure on its outer side, pushing the dead bodies of the pests floating on the water surface into the movable slot 403, causing the dead bodies of the pests to fall from the movable slot 403 and the circulation sleeve 402 to the outside of the water box 1.
[0040] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this. The replacement can be a replacement of part of the structure, device, method step, or a complete technical solution. Equivalent replacement or change based on the technical solution of the utility model and its utility model concept should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. An apple tree pest catching device, comprising a water box (1), a cover plate (2) fixed above the water box (1), and a sex attractant (3) vertically fixed to the bottom of the cover plate (2), characterized in that: A cleaning component (4) is arranged inside the water box (1); The cleaning assembly (4) comprises an L-shaped groove (401), a circulation sleeve (402), a movable notch (403), a scraper (404), a motor (405) and a bidirectional screw rod (406); The two L-shaped grooves (401) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the interior of the water box (1); the circulation sleeve (402) is fixed inside the L-shaped groove (401), and the circulation sleeve (402) and the inner wall of the L-shaped groove (401) are tightly bonded; the movable notch (403) is horizontally fixed to the top side end of the circulation sleeve (402); the movable notch (403) is slidably distributed along the vertical direction on the inner wall side end of the water box (1); the scraper (404) is slidably distributed inside the water box (1) along the horizontal direction; the motor (405) is horizontally fixed to the side end of the water box (1); the bidirectional screw rod (406) is horizontally fixed to the outer end of the output shaft of the motor (405), and is threadedly connected to the side end of the scraper (404).
2. The apple tree pest catching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable notch (403) has a lower density than water and can float on the water surface.
3. The device for capturing pests on apple trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation sleeve (402) has a certain deformation capability.
4. The apple tree pest catching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraper (404) is provided with a plurality of circular grooves (7) arranged horizontally and distributed at equal intervals inside.
5. The apple tree pest catching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (6) is rotatably mounted on the side end of the bidirectional screw rod (406), and the side end of the fixing block (6) is horizontally fixed to the side of the water box (1).
6. The device for capturing pests on apple trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sleeve rope (5) is vertically arranged on the top of the cover plate (2), and the sleeve rope (5) has the ability to elastically expand and contract.
7. The device for capturing pests on apple trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The area of the cover plate (2) is larger than the top area of the water box (1).