Peanut kernel cleaning device for peanut oil processing

Abstract

The peanut kernel cleaning device for peanut oil processing comprises a cleaning tank and a cleaning mechanism located on the cleaning tank, and an adding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the top wall of the cleaning tank. The cleaning mechanism comprises a first motor installed in the center of the top wall of the cleaning tank, an inner supporting shaft coaxially connected with an output shaft of the first motor and two sets of blades installed on the inner supporting shaft, air cylinders are installed on the two opposite side walls of the cleaning tank correspondingly, and baffles are connected to the opposite sides of the two air cylinders correspondingly; separating bases are symmetrically welded to the portion, located below the inner supporting shaft, in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank, a flow dividing groove is formed between the two separating bases, a second motor is horizontally installed on the side, close to the flow dividing groove, of the outer wall of the cleaning tank, and an output shaft of the second motor is coaxially connected with an inner extending shaft. According to the peanut kernel cleaning device for peanut oil processing, automatic separation of mature peanut kernels and immature peanut kernels is achieved, the intermediate transportation link is omitted, and the processing efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of peanut oil processing, in particular to a peanut kernel cleaning device for peanut oil processing. Background Art

[0002] Peanut kernel refers to the part without the peanut shell. It is the seed of peanut and the most important core part of peanut. It can be used for the processing and preparation of peanut oil.

[0003] In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventors found that there are at least the following problems in the technology: Currently, when peanut kernels are used to process and prepare peanut oil, the peanut kernels need to be cleaned first and the mature peanut kernels need to be separated from the immature peanut kernels. Currently, the cleaning and separation are carried out in two different devices, which means that the peanut kernels need to be transported after cleaning before they can enter the next device, thereby adding a step and reducing the processing efficiency.

[0004] For this reason, we propose a peanut kernel cleaning device for peanut oil processing to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a peanut kernel cleaning device for peanut oil processing, in which the automatic separation of mature peanut kernels and immature peanut kernels is realized, and the intermediate transportation link is eliminated, which is conducive to improving the processing efficiency and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A peanut kernel cleaning device for peanut oil processing comprises a cleaning tank and a cleaning mechanism located on the cleaning tank, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the top wall of the cleaning tank, the cleaning mechanism comprises a first motor installed at the center of the top wall of the cleaning tank, an inner support shaft coaxially connected to the output shaft of the first motor, and two groups of blades installed on the inner support shaft, cylinders are respectively installed on the two opposite side walls of the cleaning tank, and baffles are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the two cylinders;

[0008] A separation seat is symmetrically welded below the inner support shaft in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank, and a diversion groove is formed between the two separation seats, wherein a second motor is horizontally installed on the outer wall of the cleaning tank on one side close to the diversion groove, and the output shaft of the second motor is coaxially connected to the inner extension shaft, and a fan plate is fixedly sleeved on the inner extension shaft, and an inner partition is welded at the center of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cleaning tank, and the area below the diversion groove in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank is equally divided into a first separation chamber and a second separation chamber by the inner partition.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the inner support shaft is vertically arranged in the cleaning tank and is rotatably connected to the cleaning tank, and each set of blades is symmetrically welded on the inner support shaft; this makes the blade structure stable and can achieve cleaning at various locations in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a separation plate for separating the inner cavity of the cleaning tank is welded at the center of the inner cavity, and an inner row of pipes is connected to the bottom wall of the separation plate; a valve is installed on the inner row of pipes to control the opening and closing of the inner row of pipes.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, two baffles are horizontally arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the cleaning tank; and the two baffles can be close to the inner support shaft under the action of the two cylinders, so as to separate the peanut kernels and the peanut skins.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the inner extension shaft is horizontally arranged in the diversion groove, and both ends of the inner extension shaft are rotatably connected to the cleaning tank; so that the inner extension shaft can drive the fan plate to operate stably.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the curvature of the outer wall of the fan plate is the same as the curvature of the inner wall of the diverter trough; thereby, the peanuts and peanut skins can be guided toward the first separation chamber or the second separation chamber through the diverter trough.

[0014] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] The peanut kernel cleaning device for peanut oil processing fully stirs and cleans the peanut kernels, and the peanut skins outside the peanut kernels are completely separated. At this time, two cylinders are driven to operate, and the water in the cleaning chamber is separated by two baffles, so that the mature peanut kernels (density is greater than water) are located below the baffles, while the peanut skins and immature peanut kernels (density is less than water) are located above the baffles because they float on the water surface, so that the mature peanut kernels are discharged from the first separation chamber, and then the second motor is operated to drive the fan plate to flip, and then the two baffles return to their original positions, so that the peanut skins and immature peanut kernels are discharged from the second separation chamber, thereby realizing the automatic separation of the mature peanut kernels and the immature peanut kernels, eliminating the link of intermediate transportation, and being conducive to improving processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial vertical cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the first state in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2A magnified view of the second state at center A;

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the third state.

[0021] In the figure: 1. cleaning tank; 2. adding pipe; 3. first motor; 4. inner support shaft; 5. blades; 6. cylinder; 7. baffle; 8. separation plate; 9. inner row pipe; 10. valve; 11. separation seat; 12. second motor; 13. inner extension shaft; 14. fan plate; 15. diverter trough; 16. inner partition; 17. first separation chamber; 18. second separation chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 , a peanut kernel cleaning device for peanut oil processing, comprising a cleaning tank 1 and a cleaning mechanism located on the cleaning tank 1, and an addition pipe 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top wall of the cleaning tank 1;

[0024] The cleaning mechanism comprises a first motor 3 installed at the center of the top wall of the cleaning tank 1, an inner support shaft 4 coaxially connected to the output shaft of the first motor 3, and two groups of blades 5 installed on the inner support shaft 4. The inner support shaft 4 is vertically arranged in the cleaning tank 1 and rotatably connected to the cleaning tank 1. Each group of blades 5 is symmetrically welded to the inner support shaft 4, so that the blade 5 has a stable structure and can clean everywhere in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 1. Cylinders 6 are respectively installed on the opposite side walls of the cleaning tank 1. Baffles 7 are respectively connected to the sides facing each other of the two cylinders 6. The two baffles 7 are respectively horizontally arranged on both sides of the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 1, and the two baffles 7 can be close to the inner support shaft 4 under the action of the two cylinders 6, so as to separate the peanut kernels and the peanut skins. A separation plate 8 for separating the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 1 is welded at the center of the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 1. An inner row pipe 9 is connected to the bottom wall of the separation plate 8. A valve 10 is installed on the inner row pipe 9 to control the opening and closing of the inner row pipe 9.

[0025] In the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 1, a separation seat 11 is symmetrically welded below the inner support shaft 4, and a diverter groove 15 is formed between the two separation seats 11, wherein a second motor 12 is horizontally installed on the outer wall of the cleaning tank 1 near the diverter groove 15, and the output shaft of the second motor 12 is coaxially connected with the inner extension shaft 13, and a fan plate 14 is fixedly sleeved on the inner extension shaft 13, the inner extension shaft 13 is horizontally arranged in the diverter groove 15, and both ends of the inner extension shaft 13 are rotatably connected to the cleaning tank 1, so that the inner extension shaft 13 can drive the fan plate 14 to operate stably, and an inner partition plate 16 is welded at the center of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 1, and the area below the diverter groove 15 in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 1 is equally divided into a first separation chamber 17 and a second separation chamber 18 by the inner partition plate 16, the curvature of the outer wall of the fan plate 14 is the same as the curvature of the inner wall of the diverter groove 15, so that peanuts and peanut skins can be discharged to the first separation chamber 17 or the second separation chamber 18 through the diverter groove 15.

[0026] The peanut kernel cleaning device for peanut oil processing: when in use, firstly close the inner pipe 9 with the valve 10, add a sufficient amount of pure water in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 1 above the separation plate 8 through the adding pipe 2, then add the peanut kernels to be cleaned and separated into the inner cavity of the cleaning tank 1, drive the first motor 3 to operate and drive the inner support shaft 4 and the blades 5 to operate, so that the blades 5 continuously stir and clean the peanut kernels, and finally separate the peanut skins outside the peanut kernels. According to the two types of mature and immature peanut kernels, one part floats on the water surface (immature peanut kernels and peanut skins), and the other part sinks to the bottom of the water (mature peanut kernels). After standing for a period of time to make all the peanut kernels and peanut skins stable, drive the two cylinders 6 to operate, so that the two baffles 7 are close to each other and contact the inner support shaft 4, and the two types of peanut kernels can be separated at this time;

[0027] The second motor 12 is driven to rotate and the inner extension shaft 13 and the fan plate 14 are turned to the adjacent Figure 4 In the state shown in the figure, the valve 10 is then used to open the inner pipe 9 (the valve 10 may be a valve body that can be remotely controlled, such as an electric valve), so that the peanut kernels located below the two baffles 7 are quickly discharged through the inner pipe 9, and then the valve 10 is quickly operated to close the inner pipe 9. During this process, the mature peanut kernels are discharged from the inner pipe 9, pass through the diverter trough 15, and are discharged from the first separation chamber 17. Subsequently, the second motor 12 is driven to operate to drive the inner extension shaft 13 and the fan plate 14 to flip to the adjacent Figure 5 In the state shown in the figure, the two cylinders 6 drive the two baffles 7 to move away from each other, so that the valve 10 opens the inner discharge pipe 9, and the remaining water, peanut skins and immature peanut kernels are discharged from the second separation chamber 18, thereby realizing the automatic separation of immature peanut kernels and mature peanut kernels.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peanut kernel cleaning device for peanut oil processing, comprising a cleaning tank (1) and a cleaning mechanism located on the cleaning tank (1), characterized in that: A adding pipe (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top wall of the cleaning tank (1); the cleaning mechanism comprises a first motor (3) mounted at the center of the top wall of the cleaning tank (1), an inner support shaft (4) coaxially connected to the output shaft of the first motor (3), and two groups of blades (5) mounted on the inner support shaft (4); cylinders (6) are respectively mounted on two opposite side walls of the cleaning tank (1); and baffles (7) are respectively connected to the opposite sides of the two cylinders (6); A separation seat (11) is symmetrically welded in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank (1) below the inner support shaft (4), and a diversion groove (15) is formed between the two separation seats (11), wherein a second motor (12) is horizontally installed on the side of the outer wall of the cleaning tank (1) close to the diversion groove (15), and the output shaft of the second motor (12) is coaxially connected to the inner extension shaft (13), and a fan plate (14) is fixedly sleeved on the inner extension shaft (13), and an inner partition (16) is welded at the center of the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the cleaning tank (1), and the inner partition (16) divides the area below the diversion groove (15) in the inner cavity of the cleaning tank (1) into a first separation chamber (17) and a second separation chamber (18).

2. A peanut kernel cleaning device for peanut oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner support shaft (4) is vertically arranged in the cleaning tank (1) and is rotatably connected to the cleaning tank (1), and each group of blades (5) is symmetrically welded to the inner support shaft (4).

3. A peanut kernel cleaning device for peanut oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A separation plate (8) for separating the inner cavity of the cleaning tank (1) is welded at the center of the inner cavity, and the bottom wall of the separation plate (8) is connected to an inner row of pipes (9).

4. The peanut kernel cleaning device for peanut oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two baffles (7) are respectively arranged horizontally on two sides of the inner cavity of the cleaning tank (1).

5. The peanut kernel cleaning device for peanut oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner extension shaft (13) is horizontally arranged in the diversion groove (15), and both ends of the inner extension shaft (13) are rotatably connected to the cleaning tank (1).

6. The peanut kernel cleaning device for peanut oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The curvature of the outer wall of the fan plate (14) is the same as the curvature of the inner wall of the diverter groove (15).

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