Scoliosis assessment device

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of medical treatment, and provides a scoliosis evaluation device which comprises a bottom plate. The standing plate is assembled on the bottom plate and is used for allowing a scoliosis patient to stand; the mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the mounting frame, telescopic rods are arranged on the two adjusting mechanisms, rotating mechanisms are arranged on output shafts of the telescopic rods, mounting rods are assembled on the two rotating mechanisms, distance sensors are fixedly mounted on the two mounting rods, and the distance sensors are fixedly mounted on the mounting rods. The adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the using positions of the two distance sensors. According to the scoliosis assessment device, specific data of different positions of the body of a scoliosis patient can be measured, the scoliosis condition of the scoliosis patient can be fully assessed through data comparison, measurement is convenient and easy, and the measurement accuracy is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of medical technology, and in particular relates to a scoliosis assessment device. Background Art

[0002] The upper end of the spine supports the skull, the lower end is connected to the hip bone, the middle end is attached to the ribs, and serves as the posterior wall of the thorax, abdomen and pelvis. During the long-term use of the spine, scoliosis may occur due to some bad habits in people's daily lives.

[0003] In order to fully understand the spinal curvature of some scoliosis patients, it is necessary to perform corresponding scoliosis assessments on some scoliosis patients. The main current assessment method is for medical staff to observe with the naked eye. This method mostly relies on the doctor's experience and the accuracy of the assessment is poor. After searching, the patent document with the authorization announcement number: CN219353876U discloses a scoliosis assessment device. Although it can assess scoliosis to a certain extent, it cannot accurately assess the corresponding data. For example, common phenomena of scoliosis patients: the head deviates from the midline of the body, the specific deviation value; the shoulders on both sides are of different heights, and the specific numerical difference cannot be assessed in detail, which reduces the accuracy of the assessment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a scoliosis assessment device, aiming to solve the problem of low accuracy of scoliosis assessment proposed by the above background technology.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a scoliosis assessment device, comprising: a base plate; a standing board mounted on the base plate, the standing board being used for scoliosis patients to stand; a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, the mounting frame being provided with an adjustment mechanism, two of the adjustment mechanisms being provided with telescopic rods, the output shafts of the telescopic rods being provided with a rotating mechanism, two of the rotating mechanisms being equipped with mounting rods, two of the mounting rods being fixedly mounted with distance sensors, the adjustment mechanism being used to adjust the use positions of the two distance sensors, the two rotating mechanisms being used to adjust the use angles of the two distance sensors respectively, and the two distance sensors being used to measure corresponding positions of the body of the scoliosis patient; a moving mechanism being arranged on the base plate and the standing board, the moving mechanism being used to adjust the use position of the standing board.

[0006] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes: a power motor fixedly mounted on the mounting frame; a bidirectional screw rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, and one end of the bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the power motor; two mounting blocks threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw, and the two mounting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the two telescopic rods.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises: a mounting shell fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the telescopic rod; a servo motor fixedly mounted on the mounting shell; a mounting shaft rotatably mounted on the mounting shell, one end of the mounting shaft being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and the mounting shaft being fixedly connected to the mounting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes: a driving motor fixedly mounted on the base plate; a mounting groove provided on the base plate; a screw rod rotatably mounted in the mounting groove, and one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor; a connecting block threadedly mounted on the screw rod, and the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the standing plate.

[0009] Preferably, limiting rods are fixedly installed in the mounting frame and the mounting groove, and the two limiting rods are slidably connected to the mounting block and the connecting block respectively, and the two limiting rods are used to limit the mounting block and the connecting block respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the base plate and the standing plate are provided with a guide mechanism, and the guide mechanism is used to guide the movement of the standing plate, and the guide mechanism includes: two guide grooves opened on the base plate; two guide blocks fixedly installed on the bottom of the standing plate, the guide blocks and the guide grooves are slidably connected, and the bottom of the guide blocks are nested with balls, and the balls are in contact with the bottom inner wall of the guide grooves.

[0011] Preferably, a controller is provided on one side of the mounting frame, and the controller is used to perform control operations.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the scoliosis assessment device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the scoliosis assessment device provided by this solution has the following advantages:

[0014] A scoliosis assessment device is formed by a base plate, a standing plate, a mounting frame, an adjustment mechanism, a telescopic rod, a rotating mechanism, a mounting rod, a distance sensor, a moving mechanism, a guide groove, a guide block and a controller. Specific data of different positions of a scoliosis patient's body can be measured. Through data comparison, the scoliosis condition of the scoliosis patient can be fully assessed. The measurement is convenient and simple, and the measurement accuracy is high. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a scoliosis assessment device provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the top view and cross-section structure of the base and the moving mechanism in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part C shown in FIG.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation shaft and the connecting rod in the utility model.

[0022] : 1. base plate; 2. standing plate; 3. mounting frame; 4. adjusting mechanism; 401. power motor; 402. bidirectional screw; 403. mounting block; 5. telescopic rod; 6. rotating mechanism; 601. mounting shell; 602. servo motor; 603. mounting shaft; 7. mounting rod; 8. distance sensor; 9. moving mechanism; 901. driving motor; 902. mounting groove; 903. screw rod; 904. connecting block; 10. guide groove; 11. guide block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0024] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0025] The present utility model provides a scoliosis assessment device, such as Figure 1-7 As shown, the scoliosis assessment device includes: a base plate 1; a standing board 2 mounted on the base plate 1, the standing board 2 is used for scoliosis patients to stand; a mounting frame 3 fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 1, the mounting frame 3 is provided with an adjustment mechanism 4, two of the adjustment mechanisms 4 are provided with telescopic rods 5, the output shafts of the telescopic rods 5 are provided with a rotating mechanism 6, two of the rotating mechanisms 6 are equipped with mounting rods 7, two of the mounting rods 7 are fixedly mounted with distance sensors 8, the adjustment mechanism 4 is used to adjust the use position of the two distance sensors 8, the two rotating mechanisms 6 are used to adjust the use angles of the two distance sensors 8 respectively, and the two distance sensors 8 are used to measure the corresponding positions of the body of the scoliosis patient; a moving mechanism 9 arranged on the base plate 1 and the standing board 2, the moving mechanism 9 is used to adjust the use position of the standing board 2.

[0026] In this embodiment, when in use, the scoliosis patient stands on the center of the standing board 2. First, the staff activates the adjustment mechanism 4 through the controller to adjust the relative lateral positions of the two distance sensors 8, so as to adjust the two distance sensors 8 to the two shoulders of the scoliosis patient, so as to measure the specific numerical difference of the shoulders on both sides;

[0027] Then, the controller starts the rotating mechanism 6 to rotate the two distance sensors 8, so that the two distance sensors 8 are aligned with both sides of the patient's head. The two distance sensors 8 measure the distances from both sides of the patient's head respectively, and the difference between the two data is the difference data of the patient's head not being centered.

[0028] Then let the patient bend his upper body 90 degrees, and then adjust the relative positions of the two distance sensors 8 through the adjustment mechanism 4, and then drive the patient on the standing board 2 to move through the moving mechanism 9, so that the two distance sensors 8 can evenly measure the data of the two relative positions on both sides of the patient's spine, thereby measuring the height difference on both sides of the patient's spine. By measuring different specific data and comparing the data, the scoliosis condition of the scoliosis patient can be fully evaluated, and the measurement is convenient and simple, and the measurement accuracy is high.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes: a power motor 401 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 3; a bidirectional screw 402 rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 3, and one end of the bidirectional screw 402 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the power motor 401; two mounting blocks 403 threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw 402, and the two mounting blocks 403 are respectively fixedly connected to the two telescopic rods 5.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the adjustment mechanism 4 is used, the power motor 401 is started by the controller to drive the bidirectional screw 402 to rotate. Under the limiting effect of the limiting rod on the two mounting blocks 403, the bidirectional screw 402 drives the two mounting blocks 403 to move accordingly, thereby adjusting the relative lateral positions of the two distance sensors 8, thereby facilitating the corresponding evaluation operations for patients with scoliosis.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the rotating mechanism 6 includes: a mounting shell 601 fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the telescopic rod 5; a servo motor 602 fixedly mounted on the mounting shell 601; a mounting shaft 603 rotatably mounted on the mounting shell 601, one end of the mounting shaft 603 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 602, and the mounting shaft 603 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 7.

[0032] In this embodiment, when the rotating mechanism 6 is used, the servo motor 602 is started by the controller to drive the installation shaft 603 to rotate, thereby driving the distance sensor 8 on the installation rod 7 to adjust the angle, thereby facilitating the corresponding evaluation operation of the scoliosis patient.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the moving mechanism 9 includes: a driving motor 901 fixedly mounted on the base plate 1; a mounting groove 902 provided on the base plate 1; a screw rod 903 rotatably mounted in the mounting groove 902, and one end of the screw rod 903 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 901; a connecting block 904 threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 903, and the top of the connecting block 904 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the standing plate 2.

[0034] In this embodiment, when the moving mechanism 9 is used, the driving motor 901 is started by the controller to drive the screw rod 903 to rotate. Under the limiting effect of the limiting rod on the connecting block 904, the screw rod 903 drives the scoliosis patient on the standing board 2 to move, thereby performing corresponding measurement and evaluation of the patient's spine.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, limiting rods are fixedly installed in the mounting frame 3 and the mounting groove 902, and the two limiting rods are slidingly connected to the mounting block 403 and the connecting block 904 respectively, and the two limiting rods are used to limit the mounting block 403 and the connecting block 904 respectively.

[0036] In this embodiment, the limiting rod is used to limit the mounting block 403 and the connecting block 904 .

[0037] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a guide mechanism is provided on the base plate 1 and the standing plate 2, and the guide mechanism is used to guide the movement of the standing plate 2, and the guide mechanism includes: two guide grooves 10 opened on the base plate 1; two guide blocks 11 fixedly installed at the bottom of the standing plate 2, the guide blocks 11 and the guide grooves 10 are slidably connected, and balls are nested at the bottom of the guide blocks 11, and the balls are in contact with the bottom inner wall of the guide grooves 10.

[0038] In this embodiment, the guide groove 10 and the guide block 11 can improve the stability of the movement of the standing board 2 and reduce the pressure of the screw rod 903 at the same time.

[0039] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a controller is provided on one side of the mounting frame 3, and the controller is used to perform control operations.

[0040] In this embodiment, the control operation is conveniently performed through a controller.

[0041] To sum up, compared with the related art, a scoliosis assessment device is formed by a base plate 1, a standing plate 2, a mounting frame 3, an adjustment mechanism 4, a telescopic rod 5, a rotating mechanism 6, a mounting rod 7, a distance sensor 8, a moving mechanism 9, a guide groove 10, a guide block 11 and a controller. The device can measure specific data of different positions of the body of a scoliosis patient. By comparing the data, the scoliosis condition of the scoliosis patient can be fully assessed. The measurement is convenient and simple, and the measurement accuracy is high.

[0042] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0043] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A scoliosis assessment device, characterized in that: include: Base plate; A standing board mounted on the bottom board, the standing board is used for scoliosis patients to stand; A mounting frame fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, the mounting frame is provided with an adjustment mechanism, two of the adjustment mechanisms are provided with telescopic rods, a rotation mechanism is provided on the output shaft of the telescopic rod, two of the rotation mechanisms are equipped with mounting rods, two of the mounting rods are fixedly mounted with distance sensors, the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the use positions of the two distance sensors, the two rotation mechanisms are respectively used to adjust the use angles of the two distance sensors, and the two distance sensors are used to measure the corresponding positions of the body of the scoliosis patient; A moving mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate and the standing plate, and the moving mechanism is used to adjust the use position of the standing plate.

2. The scoliosis assessment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism comprises: A power motor fixedly mounted on the mounting frame; A bidirectional screw rod is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame, and one end of the bidirectional screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the power motor; Two mounting blocks are threadedly sleeved on the bidirectional screw rod, and the two mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the two telescopic rods respectively.

3. The scoliosis assessment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises: A mounting shell fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the telescopic rod; A servo motor fixedly mounted on the mounting shell; A mounting shaft is rotatably mounted on the mounting shell, one end of the mounting shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor, and the mounting shaft is fixedly connected to the mounting rod.

4. The scoliosis assessment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises: A driving motor fixedly mounted on the base plate; A mounting groove is provided on the bottom plate; A screw rod is rotatably installed in the installation groove, and one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor; A connecting block is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod, and the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the standing plate.

5. The scoliosis assessment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Limiting rods are fixedly installed in the mounting frame and the mounting groove, and the two limiting rods are slidably connected to the mounting block and the connecting block respectively, and the two limiting rods are used to limit the mounting block and the connecting block respectively.

6. The scoliosis assessment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate and the standing plate are provided with a guide mechanism, and the guide mechanism is used to guide the movement of the standing plate, and the guide mechanism includes: Two guide grooves are provided on the bottom plate; Two guide blocks are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the standing board, the guide blocks are slidably connected with the guide grooves, balls are nested at the bottoms of the guide blocks, and the balls are in contact with the bottom inner walls of the guide grooves.

7. The scoliosis assessment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller is provided on one side of the mounting frame, and the controller is used for performing control operations.

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