Multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extraction device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of extraction devices, in particular to a multifunctional traditional Chinese medicine extraction device which comprises a tank body, a feeding mechanism, a vacuum adsorption mechanism and a stirring mechanism. The feeding mechanism comprises a material containing container and a feeding pipe, the material containing container is used for containing raw materials, one end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the material containing container, and the other end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the interior of the tank body; the vacuum adsorption mechanism is used for adsorbing the raw materials in the material container into the tank body; the stirring mechanism is used for stirring raw materials, and a discharging opening is formed in the bottom end of the tank body. The labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of extraction devices, and in particular to a multifunctional extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine. Background Art

[0002] At present, the extraction tank is a commonly used leaching and extraction equipment in pharmaceutical and chemical industry, and is particularly suitable for the leaching and extraction of components contained in plant products. The structure has a tank body, a screw propeller or a propeller propeller of an axial position device in the tank body, which is connected to the rotating shaft disk outside the tank body, and has a group of oblique continuous countercurrent leaching and extraction single tanks, and the discharge ports and feed ports are connected to each other to form a communicating vessel. Each single tank body has a feed port at the upper part of the lower end and a residual liquid discharge port at the lower part. The upper part of the high end of the tank body has a feed port or an exhaust port, and the lower part has a discharge port.

[0003] The related technology discloses an extraction tank for animal medicine production, which can also be called a multifunctional extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine, including a tank body, a feed port and a stirring motor are provided on the top of the tank body, the stirring motor is connected to a stirring shaft through a coupling, the stirring shaft extends into the inner cavity of the tank body, and a stirring blade is installed on the stirring shaft; a heating mechanism and a circulating extraction mechanism are installed on the tank body, the heating mechanism is connected to an external steam pipeline, one end of the circulating extraction mechanism is connected to the bottom of the tank body, and the other end is connected to the top of the tank body; a slag discharge cover is provided at the bottom of the tank body, and a liquid discharge pipe is provided on the slag discharge cover.

[0004] In the process of implementing the present application, the inventors found that there are at least the following problems in the technology: since the multifunctional extraction device of traditional Chinese medicine in the related technology does not have an automatic loading function, the staff is required to manually add the raw materials into the tank body, thereby increasing the labor intensity of the staff. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to reduce the labor intensity of the staff, the present application provides a multifunctional extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine.

[0006] The present application provides a multifunctional Chinese medicine extraction device that adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A multifunctional extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine comprises a tank body, a feeding mechanism, a vacuum adsorption mechanism and a stirring mechanism; the feeding mechanism comprises a material holding container and a feeding pipe, the material holding container is used to hold raw materials, one end of the feeding pipe is interconnected with the material holding container, and the other end of the feeding pipe is interconnected with the inside of the tank body; the vacuum adsorption mechanism is used to adsorb the raw materials in the material holding container into the tank body; the stirring mechanism is used to stir the raw materials, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the tank body.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, since one end of the feed pipe is interconnected with the material container, and the other end of the feed pipe is interconnected with the inside of the tank body, the vacuum adsorption mechanism is started, so that the raw materials in the material container are adsorbed into the inside of the tank body, thereby realizing automatic loading. Compared with the background technology, it not only reduces the labor intensity of the staff, but also improves the overall work efficiency; while adding the raw materials, the stirring mechanism is started, and the raw materials are stirred by the stirring mechanism, so that the raw materials are mixed evenly; during the stirring process, the enzyme material is sucked in by the vacuum adsorption mechanism, or the enzyme material is directly added to the tank body, and then the raw materials and enzyme material in the tank body are heated and stirred, and the temperature is kept for a period of time after stirring, and then the stirred product is extracted. During the extraction process, the product in the tank body is heated or cooled according to actual needs, and all the above functions can be realized by one tank body; since a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the tank body, when the raw materials are stirred, the evenly mixed raw materials are discharged from the discharge port under the action of their own gravity.

[0009] Optionally, an anti-collision plate is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the tank body, and the free end of the feed pipe faces the anti-collision plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, since an anti-collision plate is fixedly arranged inside the tank body, and the free end of the feed pipe is facing the anti-collision plate; therefore, when the feed pipe transports the raw materials in the material container into the tank body, the anti-collision plate has a protective effect on the inside of the tank body, preventing the raw materials from directly impacting the inner wall of the tank body. Therefore, the anti-collision plate has a protective effect on the inner wall of the tank body, thereby extending the service life of the tank body.

[0011] Optionally, a heating pipe is installed inside the tank body, and the heating pipe is used to transport steam.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, steam is introduced into the heating pipe, thereby facilitating steam heating of the raw materials, thereby improving the overall stirring effect.

[0013] Optionally, the heating pipe is a spiral pipe.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, since the heating pipe is a spiral pipe, not only can the steam flow smoothly, but also the contact area between the heating pipe and the raw material is increased, thereby further improving the overall heating efficiency.

[0015] Optionally, a spiral groove is formed on the inner wall of the tank body, and the outer wall of the spiral pipe abuts against the inner wall of the spiral groove.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the spiral groove has a positioning effect on the spiral pipe, which not only increases the convenience for workers to install the spiral pipe on the inner wall of the tank body, but also increases the firmness of the spiral pipe installed inside the tank body.

[0017] Optionally, a wear-resistant polytetrafluoroethylene scraper is fixedly provided in the tank body, and the heating pipe is located between the wear-resistant polytetrafluoroethylene scraper and the tank body.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, since the heating pipe is located between the wear-resistant polytetrafluoroethylene scraper and the tank body, when the stirring assembly is stirring the raw materials, the wear-resistant polytetrafluoroethylene scraper has a barrier effect on the raw materials and the heating pipe, so that the raw materials will not contact the heating pipe, which has a protective effect on the heating pipe and extends the service life of the heating pipe.

[0019] Optionally, the stirring mechanism includes a rotating rod, a motor and a stirring assembly; the rotating rod passes through the tank body and is rotatably connected to the tank body, the motor is fixed to the tank body, the output shaft of the motor passes through the end of the tank body, the output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected to the end of the tank body, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod; the stirring assembly includes a plurality of stirring members, each of which is fixed to the rotating rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor drives the output shaft to rotate, the output shaft drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives multiple stirring members to rotate at the same time, thereby improving the stirring effect of the raw materials.

[0021] Optionally, the stirring member includes a sleeve and a plurality of stirring paddles, the sleeve is sleeved on the rotating rod and fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the plurality of stirring paddles are fixed on the sleeve.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating rod drives the sleeve to rotate during the rotation process, and the sleeve drives multiple stirring paddles to rotate at the same time, thereby improving the stirring effect on the raw materials.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0024] 1. Since one end of the feed pipe is interconnected with the material container, and the other end of the feed pipe is interconnected with the inside of the tank body, the vacuum adsorption mechanism is started, so that the raw materials in the material container are adsorbed into the inside of the tank body, thereby realizing automatic loading. Compared with the background technology, it not only reduces the labor intensity of the staff, but also improves the overall work efficiency; while adding the raw materials, the stirring mechanism is started, and the raw materials are stirred by the stirring mechanism, so that the raw materials are mixed evenly; during the stirring process, the enzyme material is sucked in by the vacuum adsorption mechanism, or the enzyme material is directly added to the tank body, and then the raw materials and enzyme material in the tank body are heated and stirred, and the temperature is kept for a period of time after stirring, and then the stirred product is extracted. During the extraction process, the product in the tank body is heated or cooled according to actual needs, and all the above functions can be realized by one tank body; since a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the tank body, when the raw materials are stirred, the evenly mixed raw materials are discharged from the discharge port under the action of their own gravity;

[0025] 2. Since an anti-collision plate is fixedly arranged inside the tank body, and the free end of the feed pipe faces the anti-collision plate; therefore, when the feed pipe transports the raw materials in the container into the tank body, the anti-collision plate faces the inside of the tank body;

[0026] 3. Steam is introduced into the heating pipe to facilitate steam heating of the raw materials, thereby improving the overall stirring effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the multifunctional extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine in the embodiment of the present application.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a half-section view of the tank body in the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Description of reference numerals:

[0030] 1. Tank body; 11. Support feet; 12. Discharge port; 13. Cover body; 14. Spiral groove; 2. Feeding mechanism; 21. Material container; 22. Feeding pipe; 3. Vacuum adsorption mechanism; 31. Vacuum pump; 32. Adsorption tube; 4. Stirring mechanism; 41. Rotating rod; 42. Motor; 43. Stirring element; 431. Sleeve; 432. Stirring paddle; 5. Anti-collision plate; 6. Heating pipe; 7. Wear-resistant PTFE scraper; 8. Guide frame; 81. Guide cylinder; 82. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-2 This application is described in further detail.

[0032] The terms used in this application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application. Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should be the common meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in this application do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components.

[0033] The present application discloses a multifunctional extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The multifunctional extraction device of traditional Chinese medicine comprises a tank body 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a vacuum adsorption mechanism 3 and a stirring mechanism 4. A plurality of supporting feet 11 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, and the plurality of supporting feet 11 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, and the plurality of supporting feet 11 have a stable supporting effect on the tank body 1. The feeding mechanism 2 comprises a material container 21 and a feeding pipe 22, one end of the feeding pipe 22 is interconnected with the material container 21, and the other end of the feeding pipe 22 passes through the tank body 1 and is interconnected with the inside of the tank body 1. The vacuum adsorption mechanism 3 comprises a vacuum pump 31 and an adsorption pipe 32, one end of the adsorption pipe 32 is interconnected with the vacuum pump 31, and the other end of the adsorption pipe 32 is interconnected with the inside of the tank body 1. Under the action of the vacuum pump 31, the raw materials in the material container 21 are adsorbed into the tank body 1, thereby realizing automatic feeding, which not only reduces the labor intensity of the staff, but also increases the overall processing efficiency. The stirring mechanism 4 is arranged in the tank body 1, and the stirring mechanism 4 is used to stir the raw materials so that the raw materials are evenly mixed. Since a discharge port 12 is provided at the bottom of the tank body 1 , after the raw materials are stirred, the uniformly mixed raw materials are discharged from the discharge port 12 under the action of their own gravity.

[0034] Continue to refer to Figure 1 The top of the tank body 1 is provided with an observation port, and a cover 13 is rotatably provided at the observation port. The staff opens the cover 13 to facilitate observation of the inside of the tank body 1, and closes the cover 13 to facilitate prevention of dust and other debris from falling into the inside of the tank body 1.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 The inner wall of the tank body 1 is fixedly provided with an anti-collision plate 5, and the specific anti-collision plate 5 is an annular plate. The free end of the feed pipe 22 faces the anti-collision plate 5. Since the anti-collision plate 5 is fixedly provided inside the tank body 1, and the free end of the feed pipe 22 faces the anti-collision plate 5. Therefore, when the feed pipe 22 transports the raw materials in the material container 21 into the tank body 1, the anti-collision plate 5 has a protective effect on the inside of the tank body 1, preventing the raw materials from directly impacting the inner wall of the tank body 1. Therefore, the anti-collision plate 5 has a protective effect on the inner wall of the tank body 1, extending the service life of the tank body 1.

[0036] Continue to refer to Figure 2A heating pipe 6 is installed inside the tank body 1, and the heating pipe 6 is a spiral pipe. The heating pipe 6 is used to transport steam. Steam is introduced into the heating pipe 6, so that the raw materials can be heated by steam, thereby improving the overall stirring effect. Since the heating pipe 6 is a spiral pipe, it can not only realize the smooth flow of steam, but also increase the contact area between the heating pipe 6 and the raw materials, thereby further improving the overall heating efficiency.

[0037] Continue to refer to Figure 2 The inner wall of the tank body 1 is provided with a spiral groove 14, and the outer wall of the spiral pipe abuts against the inner wall of the spiral groove 14. The spiral groove 14 has a positioning effect on the spiral pipe, which not only increases the convenience for the staff to install the spiral pipe on the inner wall of the tank body 1, but also increases the firmness of the spiral pipe installed inside the tank body 1.

[0038] Continue to refer to Figure 2 A wear-resistant PTFE scraper 7 is fixedly arranged in the tank body 1, and the heating pipe 6 is located between the wear-resistant PTFE scraper 7 and the tank body 1. Since the heating pipe 6 is located between the wear-resistant PTFE scraper 7 and the tank body 1, when the stirring assembly is stirring the raw materials, the wear-resistant PTFE scraper 7 has a barrier effect on the raw materials and the heating pipe 6, so that the raw materials will not contact the heating pipe 6, which has a protective effect on the heating pipe 6 and prolongs the service life of the heating pipe 6.

[0039] Continue to refer to Figure 2 The stirring mechanism 4 includes a rotating rod 41, a motor 42 and a stirring assembly; the rotating rod 41 passes through the tank body 1 and is rotatably connected to the tank body 1, the motor 42 is fixed to the top of the tank body 1, the output shaft of the motor 42 passes through the top of the tank body 1, the output shaft of the motor 42 is rotatably connected to the top of the tank body 1, and the output shaft of the motor 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 41. The stirring assembly includes a plurality of stirring members 43, each stirring member 43 includes a sleeve 431 and a plurality of stirring paddles 432, the sleeve 431 is sleeved on the rotating rod 41 and is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 41, and the plurality of stirring paddles 432 are fixed on the sleeve 431. The motor 42 drives the rotating rod 41 to rotate, and the rotating rod 41 drives the sleeve 431 to rotate during the rotation process, and the sleeve 431 drives the plurality of stirring paddles 432 to rotate at the same time, thereby improving the stirring effect of the raw materials.

[0040] Continue to refer to Figure 2The inner wall of the PTFE scraper is fixedly provided with a guide frame 8, which includes a guide cylinder 81 and a plurality of connecting rods 82, and the plurality of connecting rods 82 are evenly distributed in the circumferential direction. One end of each connecting rod 82 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide cylinder 81, and the other end of each connecting rod 82 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the wear-resistant PTFE scraper 7. The rotating rod 41 passes through the guide cylinder 81, and the rotating rod 41 is rotatably connected to the guide cylinder 81. The guide cylinder 81 has a guiding effect on the rotating rod 41, thereby increasing the stability of the rotation of the rotating rod 41.

[0041] The implementation principle of the above embodiment is as follows: since one end of the feed pipe 22 is interconnected with the material container 21, and the other end of the feed pipe 22 is interconnected with the inside of the tank body 1, the vacuum adsorption mechanism 3 is started, so that the raw materials in the material container 21 are adsorbed into the inside of the tank body 1, thereby realizing automatic loading. Compared with the background technology, it not only reduces the labor intensity of the staff, but also improves the overall work efficiency; while adding the raw materials, the stirring mechanism 4 is started, and the raw materials are stirred by the stirring mechanism 4, so that the raw materials are mixed evenly; during the stirring process, the enzyme material is sucked in by the vacuum adsorption mechanism 3, or the enzyme material is directly added to the tank body 1, and then the raw materials and enzyme material in the tank body 1 are heated and stirred, and the stirring is kept warm for a period of time, and then the stirred product is extracted. During the extraction process, the product in the tank body 1 is heated or cooled according to actual needs, and all the above functions can be realized by one tank body 1; since a discharge port 12 is provided at the bottom of the tank body 1, when the raw materials are stirred, the uniformly mixed raw materials are discharged from the discharge port 12 under the action of their own gravity.

[0042] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A multifunctional extraction device for traditional Chinese medicine, characterized in that: The invention comprises a tank body (1), a feeding mechanism (2), a vacuum adsorption mechanism (3) and a stirring mechanism (4); the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a material container (21) and a feeding pipe (22); the material container (21) is used for containing raw materials; one end of the feeding pipe (22) is interconnected with the material container (21); the other end of the feeding pipe (22) is interconnected with the inside of the tank body (1); the vacuum adsorption mechanism (3) is used for adsorbing the raw materials in the material container (21) into the tank body (1); the stirring mechanism (4) is used for stirring the raw materials; a discharge port (12) is provided at the bottom end of the tank body (1).

2. A multifunctional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-collision plate (5) is fixedly provided on the inner side wall of the tank body (1), and the free end of the feed pipe (22) faces the anti-collision plate (5).

3. A multifunctional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating pipe (6) is installed inside the tank body (1), and the heating pipe (6) is used to transport steam.

4. A multifunctional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The heating pipe (6) is a spiral pipe.

5. A multifunctional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the tank body (1) is provided with a spiral groove (14), and the outer side wall of the spiral pipe abuts against the inner side wall of the spiral groove (14).

6. A multifunctional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A wear-resistant polytetrafluoroethylene scraper (7) is fixedly arranged inside the tank body (1), and the heating pipe (6) is located between the wear-resistant polytetrafluoroethylene scraper (7) and the tank body (1).

7. A multifunctional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (4) comprises a rotating rod (41), a motor (42) and a stirring assembly; the rotating rod (41) passes through the tank body (1) and is rotatably connected to the tank body (1); the motor (42) is fixed to the tank body (1); the output shaft of the motor (42) passes through the end of the tank body (1); the output shaft of the motor (42) is rotatably connected to the end of the tank body (1); the output shaft of the motor (42) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating rod (41); the stirring assembly comprises a plurality of stirring members (43); each of the stirring members (43) is fixed to the rotating rod (41).

8. A multifunctional Chinese medicine extraction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The stirring member (43) comprises a sleeve (431) and a plurality of stirring paddles (432); the sleeve (431) is sleeved on the rotating rod (41) and fixedly connected to the rotating rod (41); and the plurality of stirring paddles (432) are fixed on the sleeve (431).

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