Simple concrete residual material sand and stone separating device
By designing a simple concrete residual sand and gravel separation device, using the shaking and scraping mechanism, the problem of insufficient separation in the existing technology is solved, and a more efficient sand and gravel separation effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421239831.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-03
AI Technical Summary
Among the existing concrete residual sand and gravel separation methods, the water washing method causes the sand and gravel to still contain moisture and soil, and the separation is not thorough enough.
A simple concrete residual sand and gravel separation device is designed. Using the shaking components and the removal components, the water stains and silts on the sand and gravel are removed through the shaking of the filter plate and the movement of the scraper plate, and a more thorough separation is achieved.
This device can effectively remove water stains and silt on sand and gravel, improve the thoroughness of sand and gravel separation, prevent filter plates from being blocked, and improve separation efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222469760U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete processing, in particular to a simple concrete leftover sand and gravel separation device. Background Art
[0002] Concrete is a building material, mainly composed of a mixture of cement, sand, stone and water. Concrete has the advantages of high strength, good durability, good seismic resistance and low cost in construction projects. It is one of the main materials of modern building structures. Concrete also has the advantages of good durability, good impermeability and good frost resistance in construction projects. It is suitable for structures under various engineering environments and climatic conditions. The structure of concrete also has good thermal properties, which is conducive to controlling the temperature deformation of the structure, thereby reducing the generation of cracks. The sand and gravel separation device is a device used to separate concrete sand and gravel from impurities such as mortar and stone chips. It usually consists of multiple separation units, each of which has different filter media and speed adjustment devices, which can be adjusted according to different material properties and process requirements to achieve the best separation effect; At present, the main method used for the separation of sand and gravel is the water washing method, which is to separate the impurities in the sand and gravel by water washing; However, the sand and gravel separated by this separation method often contain some water, and the water still contains mud, which makes the separation of sand and gravel not thorough enough. Utility Model Content
[0003] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a simple concrete leftover sand and gravel separation device.
[0005] (II) Technical solution
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a simple concrete leftover sand and gravel separation device, comprising a base, a filter plate is arranged above the base, a baffle is fixedly connected to the outer top of the filter plate, and a shaking assembly is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate;
[0007] The shaking assembly includes a first motor, a first supporting column, a first rotating column, a rotating disk, a limiting column, a second rotating column, a first side plate, a rotating plate, a second side plate, a rolling ring, a connecting frame, a round hole, a sliding column, a spring, a supporting plate, and a supporting frame;
[0008] The top of the first support column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating column, the left side of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to the left side of the first rotating column, the right side of the limiting column is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating disk, the right side of the second rotating column passes through the first side plate and is fixedly connected to the left side of the limiting column, the inner side of the second side plate is rotatably connected to the left side of the second rotating column, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the second rotating column, the bottom of the rolling ring is slidably connected to the top of the rotating plate, the bottom of the connecting frame intersects with the outer side of the rolling ring, the circular hole is opened at the top of the first side plate and the second side plate, the sliding column is slidably connected in the circular hole, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.
[0009] Preferably, the outer sides of the two support plates are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the first side plate and the second side plate, the bottom of the first support column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, and the front end of the filter plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the support frame; the first side plate and the second side plate provide supporting force for the use of the support plate, and the base provides supporting force for the use of the first support column.
[0010] Preferably, the filter plate is provided with a cleaning component, and the cleaning component includes a third rotating column, the front end of the third rotating column is fixedly connected to a circular plate, the front end of the circular plate is fixedly connected to a fixed column, the outer side of the fixed column is slidably connected to a slide groove, the outer side of the slide groove is fixedly connected to a movable frame, the top of the fixed column is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the top front end of the movable frame is fixedly connected to a first connecting column, the front end of the first connecting column is fixedly connected to a second connecting column, and the bottom of the second connecting column is fixedly installed with a scraper plate, the outer side of the third rotating column is rotatably connected to a third support column, and the bottom rear of the movable frame is hinged with a support block; the support block provides support force for the use of the movable frame, and the third support column provides support force for the use of the third rotating column.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the third support column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the rear of the support block is fixedly connected to the front end of the third support column; the base provides supporting force for the use of the third support column, and the third support column provides supporting force for the use of the support block.
[0012] Preferably, a power supply assembly is arranged behind the third support column, and the power supply assembly includes a second motor, and the bottom of the second motor is fixedly connected to a second support column; the second support column provides supporting force for the use of the second motor.
[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the second support column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rear of the third rotating column; the second motor provides power for the use of the third rotating column, and the base provides supporting force for the use of the second support column.
[0014] (III) Beneficial effects
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a simple concrete leftover sand and gravel separation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The simple concrete leftover sand and gravel separation device drives the rotating disk to rotate through the first rotating column, so that the limiting column drives the second rotating column to rotate, and the rotation of the second rotating column causes the rotating plate on the top to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating plate drives the rolling ring on the top to move, so that the connecting frame on the top of the rolling ring drives the supporting frame to move up and down, and then the supporting frame drives the filter plate to shake, so that the water stains and mud carried on the sand and gravel on the filter plate can be shaken off.
[0017] 2. The simple concrete leftover sand and gravel separation device drives the disc to rotate through the rotation of the third rotating column, so that the fixed column moves in the slide groove, and then the moving frame swings on the support block. The first connecting column moves through the swing of the moving frame, and then the first connecting column drives the scraper plate at the bottom of the second connecting column to move on the filter plate, which can effectively clean the mud and sand impurities filtered on the filter plate and prevent the filter plate from being blocked. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 This is the front view of the structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a detailed diagram of the structure A of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a detailed diagram of part B of the structure of the present utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. filter plate; 3. baffle; 4. shaking assembly; 41. first motor; 42. first support column; 43. first rotating column; 44. rotating disk; 45. limit column; 46. second rotating column; 47. first side plate; 48. rotating plate; 49. second side plate; 410. rolling ring; 411. connecting frame; 412. round hole; 413. sliding column; 414. spring; 415. supporting plate; 416. supporting frame; 5. cleaning assembly; 51. third rotating column; 52. round plate; 53. fixed column; 54. slide groove; 55. moving frame; 56. limit plate; 57. first connecting column; 58. second connecting column; 59. scraper plate; 510. third supporting column; 511. supporting block; 6. power supply assembly; 61. second motor; 62. second supporting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0025] Example 1
[0026] like Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a simple concrete leftover sand and gravel separation device, including a base 1, a filter plate 2 is arranged above the base 1, a baffle 3 is fixedly connected to the outer top of the filter plate 2, and a shaking assembly 4 is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate 2; the shaking assembly 4 includes a first motor 41, a first support column 42, a first rotating column 43, a rotating disk 44, a limiting column 45, a second rotating column 46, a first side plate 47, a rotating plate 48, a second side plate 49, a rolling ring 410, and a connecting frame 411. , a round hole 412, a sliding column 413, a spring 414, a support plate 415, and a support frame 416. The top of the first support column 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor 41. The output end of the first motor 41 is fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating column 43. The left side of the rotating disk 44 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first rotating column 43. The right side of the limiting column 45 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating disk 44. The right side of the second rotating column 46 passes through the first side plate 47 and is fixedly connected to the left side of the limiting column 45. The inner side of the plate 49 is rotatably connected to the left side of the second rotating column 46, the rotating plate 48 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second rotating column 46, the bottom of the rolling ring 410 is slidably connected to the top of the rotating plate 48, the bottom of the connecting frame 411 intersects with the outer side of the rolling ring 410, the number of the connecting frames 411 is two, the circular holes 412 are opened at the top of the first side plate 47 and the second side plate 49, the number of the circular holes 412 is two, the sliding column 413 is slidably connected in the circular hole 412, and the number of the sliding column 413 is There are two springs 414, the bottom of the support frame 416 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column 413, the bottom of the spring 414 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 415, the number of springs 414 is two, the outer sides of the two support plates 415 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the first side plate 47 and the second side plate 49, the bottom of the first support column 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the top of the spring 414 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 416, and the front end of the filter plate 2 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the support frame 416.
[0027] In this embodiment, the movement of the first motor 41 drives the first rotating column 43 to move, the movement of the first rotating column 43 drives the rotating disk 44 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating disk 44 drives the limiting column 45 to move, the movement of the limiting column 45 drives the second rotating column 46 to penetrate the first side plate 47 and rotate inside the second side plate 49, the rotation of the second rotating column 46 drives the rotating plate 48 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating plate 48 drives the rolling ring 410 to move up and down, the up and down movement of the rolling ring 410 makes the connecting frame 411 drive the supporting frame 416 to move up and down, the movement of the supporting frame 416 drives the sliding column 413 at the bottom to slide in the circular hole 412, so that the spring 414 is stretched on the supporting plate 415, and the movement of the supporting frame 416 drives the filter plate 2 to shake up and down, so that the mud and sand adhered to the sand and gravel on the filter plate 2 can be shaken off.
[0028] Example 2
[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: a cleaning component 5 is provided on the filter plate 2, and the cleaning component 5 includes a third rotating column 51, a circular plate 52 is fixedly connected to the front end of the third rotating column 51, a fixed column 53 is fixedly connected to the front end of the circular plate 52, a sliding groove 54 is slidably connected to the outer side of the fixed column 53, the sliding groove 54 is a rectangular parallelepiped, a moving frame 55 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding groove 54, and the moving frame 55 is an arc plate, the top of the fixed column 53 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 56, the limiting plate 56 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the top front end of the moving frame 55 is fixedly connected to a first connecting column 57, the front end of the first connecting column 57 is fixedly connected to a second connecting column 58, and the second A scraper plate 59 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting column 58, and the scraper plate 59 is a rectangular parallelepiped. The outer side of the third rotating column 51 is rotatably connected to the third supporting column 510. A support block 511 is hinged at the bottom rear of the movable frame 55. The bottom of the third supporting column 510 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the rear of the support block 511 is fixedly connected to the front end of the third supporting column 510. A power supply component 6 is arranged at the rear of the third supporting column 510, and the power supply component 6 includes a second motor 61. The bottom of the second motor 61 is fixedly connected to the second supporting column 62, and the bottom of the second supporting column 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The output end of the second motor 61 is fixedly connected to the rear of the third rotating column 51.
[0030] In this embodiment, the movement of the second motor 61 drives the third rotating column 51 to rotate, the rotation of the third rotating column 51 drives the circular plate 52 to rotate, and the rotation of the circular plate 52 drives the fixed column 53 to rotate in the slide groove 54, so that the movable frame 55 can slide on the support block 511, and the sliding of the movable frame 55 drives the first connecting column 57 to move, and the movement of the first connecting column 57 drives the second connecting column 58 to move, and the movement of the second connecting column 58 drives the scraper plate 59 to scrape the mud and sand on the filter plate 2 to prevent the filter plate 2 from being blocked.
Claims
1. A simple concrete leftover sand and gravel separation device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A filter plate (2) is arranged above the base (1), a baffle (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer side of the filter plate (2), and a shaking assembly (4) is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate (2); The shaking assembly (4) includes a first motor (41), a first supporting column (42), a first rotating column (43), a rotating disk (44), a limiting column (45), a second rotating column (46), a first side plate (47), a rotating plate (48), a second side plate (49), a rolling ring (410), a connecting frame (411), a round hole (412), a sliding column (413), a spring (414), a supporting plate (415), and a supporting frame (416); The top of the first support column (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor (41), the output end of the first motor (41) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating column (43), the left side of the rotating disk (44) is fixedly connected to the left side of the first rotating column (43), the right side of the limiting column (45) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating disk (44), the right side of the second rotating column (46) passes through the first side plate (47) and is fixedly connected to the left side of the limiting column (45), the inner side of the second side plate (49) is rotatably connected to the left side of the second rotating column (46), and the rotating plate (48) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the second rotating column (46), the bottom of the rolling ring (410) is slidably connected to the top of the rotating plate (48), the bottom of the connecting frame (411) intersects with the outer side of the rolling ring (410), the circular hole (412) is opened at the top of the first side plate (47) and the second side plate (49), the sliding column (413) is slidably connected in the circular hole (412), the bottom of the supporting frame (416) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column (413), and the bottom of the spring (414) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate (415).
2. A simple concrete leftover sand and gravel separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the two support plates (415) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the first side plate (47) and the second side plate (49), respectively; the bottom of the first support column (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1); the top of the spring (414) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (416); and the front end of the filter plate (2) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the support frame (416).
3. A simple concrete leftover sand and gravel separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter plate (2) is provided with a cleaning assembly (5), wherein the cleaning assembly (5) comprises a third rotating column (51), the front end of the third rotating column (51) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (52), the front end of the circular plate (52) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (53), the outer side of the fixed column (53) is slidably connected to a slide groove (54), the outer side of the slide groove (54) is fixedly connected to a moving frame (55), the top of the fixed column (53) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (56), the top front end of the moving frame (55) is fixedly connected to a first connecting column (57), the front end of the first connecting column (57) is fixedly connected to a second connecting column (58), the bottom of the second connecting column (58) is fixedly installed with a scraping plate (59), the outer side of the third rotating column (51) is rotatably connected to a third supporting column (510), and the bottom rear of the moving frame (55) is hinged with a supporting block (511).
4. A simple concrete leftover sand and gravel separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the third support column (510) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the rear of the support block (511) is fixedly connected to the front end of the third support column (510).
5. A simple concrete leftover sand and gravel separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A power supply assembly (6) is arranged behind the third support column (510), wherein the power supply assembly (6) includes a second motor (61), and the bottom of the second motor (61) is fixedly connected to a second support column (62).
6. A simple concrete leftover sand and gravel separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the second support column (62) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the output end of the second motor (61) is fixedly connected to the rear of the third rotating column (51).