Fish slipping device suitable for fish concentrated transportation system

Abstract

The utility model provides a fish slipping device suitable for a fish gathering and transporting system, which comprises a support used for supporting the whole device, a fish slipping groove is supported at the top of the support, an anti-escape cover capable of being turned over and opened is hinged to the top of the fish slipping groove, and a water pipe is fixedly mounted at the inner top of the fish slipping groove through a top cross beam and a U-shaped clamp. And a plurality of spray heads are mounted on the water pipe and are arranged in the fish chute. According to the fish sliding device, long-distance fish sliding is achieved by connecting and combining the fish sliding grooves in various forms according to a complex track, and damage caused by fish stress reaction in the fish sliding process is reduced by adopting the U-shaped fish sliding grooves; in addition, by adopting the arrangement of a spraying device, continuous water replenishing of the fish sliding groove is guaranteed, the escape-proof cover can prevent the fishes from jumping out of the fish sliding groove, and the whole fish sliding device is high in practicability and good in fish sliding effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fish collecting and transporting systems of hydropower projects, in particular to a fish playing device suitable for fish collecting and transporting systems. Background Art

[0002] While modern hydropower projects strive to achieve economic benefits, they often also need to consider ecological benefits. Building new fish-passing facilities is an important measure to protect the ecological environment. A fish collection and transportation system is a fish-passing facility specifically designed to assist fish in safely passing through hydraulic structures such as hydropower stations and dams. This system is usually installed near the dam, creating a "special elevator" for fish. The collected fish are transported to the upstream of the dam for release through the system. The purpose is to increase the connectivity of upstream and downstream river ecosystems, especially for those fish that need to migrate upstream and downstream for reproduction or foraging. It is mainly used in high dam areas. Generally, a complete fish collection and transportation system includes steps such as luring fish, gathering fish, running fish, sorting fish, transporting fish, and releasing fish. Among them, the fish running device is mainly a smooth channel with a certain inclination angle, which uses water flow to guide fish to glide to a designated location, minimizing harm to the fish.

[0003] Currently, long-distance fish transfer relies primarily on manual labor, which can easily cause stress and damage to the fish during the transfer process, and the level of automation is low. Therefore, there is no effective solution for the long-distance fish transfer system. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a fish-stirring device suitable for a fish collection and transportation system, wherein the fish-stirring device can realize long-distance fish stirring with complex trajectories, and the damage caused by the stress response of the fish needs to be reduced during the fish-stirring process, and the fish also needs to be prevented from jumping out of the fish-stirring tank during the fish-stirring process.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical features, the purpose of the utility model is achieved as follows: a fish-stirring device suitable for a fish collection and transportation system, comprising a bracket for supporting the entire device, the top of the bracket supporting a fish trough, the top of the fish trough is hinged with an anti-escape cover that can be flipped open, the inner top of the fish trough is fixed with a water pipe through a top crossbeam and a U-shaped clip, a plurality of nozzles are installed on the water pipe, and the nozzles are arranged inside the fish trough.

[0006] The bracket is assembled and welded with steel materials, the bracket and the fish trough are fixed by bolts, and the slope of the fish trough is adjusted by the height difference of the support of the bracket to the fish trough.

[0007] The fish trough comprises a U-shaped trough body, the inner wall of the U-shaped trough body is smooth, the end of the U-shaped trough body is provided with a connecting flange plate, the inner top of the U-shaped trough body is provided with multiple groups of top beams, and the top beams are provided with through holes for installing U-shaped cards.

[0008] The fish slide also includes a plane arc-shaped elbow fish slide, and adjacent fish slides are connected through the elbow fish slide to change the direction of the entire fish slide.

[0009] The fish slide also includes an S-shaped fish slide arranged in an S shape, and adjacent fish slides are connected by the S-shaped fish slide to change the height or direction of the entire fish slide space.

[0010] The anti-escape cover comprises a mesh cover body, a plurality of groups of reinforced cover bodies are arranged on the mesh cover body, and a handle is arranged on the opening side of the anti-escape cover.

[0011] Multiple fish sliding devices can be connected in series and can be combined with elbow fish sliding troughs and S-shaped fish sliding troughs. The connecting flange plates of adjacent fish sliding troughs are fastened by bolts, and rubber pads are installed on the connecting end faces of the connecting flange plates.

[0012] A water leakage mesh is provided on the U-shaped trough body of the fish trough at the last section, and a drainage box is provided just below the water leakage mesh.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This utility model utilizes a U-shaped fish trough, which reduces damage to fish caused by stress during the trough. A spray device ensures continuous water replenishment, and an escape-proof cover prevents fish from jumping out. The entire fish trough is highly practical, provides excellent trolling effects, and maintains manageable manufacturing costs.

[0015] 2. The utility model can adapt to complex terrain environments with different directions, different positions and different height differences by using the combination of elbow fish troughs and S-shaped fish troughs to meet different usage requirements, thereby improving the flexibility and convenience of the fish trough and providing a solution for the fish collection and transportation system to achieve long-distance fish trajectories with complex trajectories. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the fish-playing device.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the fish trough.

[0019] Figure 3 This is the main view of the fish trough.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a side view of the fish trough.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the elbow fish trough.

[0022] Figure 6 This is the main view of the elbow fish trough.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the S-shaped fish trough.

[0024] Figure 8 This is the main view of the S-shaped fish trough.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a fish tank with a drainage tank.

[0026] Figure 10 This is the front view of the fish tank with drainage box.

[0027] Figure 11 for Figure 10 AA view of the fish tank with drainage tank in the middle.

[0028] Figure 12 This is a top view of a fish tank with a drainage box.

[0029] Figure 13 This is a structural diagram of the connection of the fish-playing device.

[0030] Figure 14 This is a structural diagram of the connection of a fish-sliding device with an elbow fish-sliding trough.

[0031] Figure 15 This is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between a fish trough with an elbow and an S-shaped fish trough.

[0032] In the figure: fish trough 1, water pipe 2, anti-escape cover 3, U-shaped clamp 4, nozzle 5, bracket 6, elbow fish trough 7, S-shaped fish trough 8, bolt 9;

[0033] Connecting flange plate 101, U-shaped trough 102, top crossbeam 103, through hole 104, drainage box 105, and water leakage mesh 106;

[0034] Mesh cover 301 , reinforced cover 302 , handle 303 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0036] Example 1:

[0037] See also Figure 1-12A fish-stirring device suitable for a fish collection and transportation system includes a bracket 6 for supporting the entire device. The top of the bracket 6 supports a fish trough 1. The top of the fish trough 1 is hinged with an anti-escape cover 3 that can be flipped open. The inner top of the fish trough 1 is fixedly mounted with a water pipe 2 via a top crossbeam 103 and a U-shaped clamp 4. The water pipe 2 is mounted with multiple nozzles 5, and the nozzles 5 are arranged inside the fish trough 1. By adopting the above-mentioned fish-stirring device, damage caused by stress reactions of fish during the fish-stirring process is reduced. The provision of the spray device ensures continuous water replenishment of the fish trough 1, and the anti-escape cover 3 can prevent fish from jumping out of the fish trough 1. The entire fish-stirring device is highly practical, has a good fish-stirring effect, and has controllable manufacturing costs. It provides a solution for fish collection and transportation systems to achieve long-distance fish-stirring with complex trajectories. In specific use, during the fish-stirring process, water is supplied to the water pipe 2, and then to the interior of the fish trough 1, thereby ensuring normal fish-stirring.

[0038] Furthermore, the water pipe 2 and the nozzle 5 form a spraying device. When fish need to be reeled in, the water replenishing system is started and water is continuously replenished to the fish tank 1 through the nozzle 5.

[0039] Furthermore, the bracket 6 is made of welded steel and is supported on three sides. The bracket 6 is fixed to the fish trough 1 by bolts. The height difference of the bracket 6 supporting the fish trough 1 is used to adjust the slope of the fish trough 1, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the subsequent fish trough.

[0040] Furthermore, the fish slide 1 includes a U-shaped trough 102 having a smooth inner wall. A connecting flange 101 is provided at the end of the U-shaped trough 102. Multiple sets of top crossbeams 103 are provided at the top of the U-shaped trough 102. The top crossbeams 103 are provided with through holes 104 for mounting the U-shaped clips 4. By using the U-shaped trough 102 and ensuring its smooth inner wall, damage to the fish during the slide is reduced.

[0041] Furthermore, the fish slide 1 further comprises a planar arc-shaped elbow fish slide 7, and adjacent fish slides 1 are connected by the elbow fish slide 7 to change the direction of the entire fish slide. The elbow angle can be set according to actual conditions.

[0042] Furthermore, the fish slide 1 includes an S-shaped fish slide 8. Adjacent fish slides 1 are connected by the S-shaped fish slide 8 to change the overall height or direction of the fish slide. This can accommodate complex directional changes. The elbow angle can be set according to actual needs.

[0043] Furthermore, the corners of the elbow fish trough 7 and the S-shaped fish trough 8 are rounded to achieve a smooth transition, thereby reducing damage to fish.

[0044] Furthermore, the anti-escape cover 3 includes a mesh cover 301, on which are disposed a plurality of reinforced cover bodies 302, and a handle 303 is disposed on the opening side of the anti-escape cover 3. The anti-escape cover 3 not only facilitates the inspection of the fish in the fish tank 1, but also reduces the weight of the anti-escape cover 3. The anti-escape cover 3 is welded with two handles for easy opening.

[0045] Furthermore, the connecting flanges 101 of adjacent fish slides 1 are fastened by bolts 9, and rubber pads are installed on the connecting end faces of the connecting flanges 101. The rubber pads ensure the sealing of the connection and the smoothness of the transition of the connection of the fish slide 1.

[0046] Furthermore, a water leakage mesh 106 is provided on the U-shaped trough body 102 of the last section of the fish slide trough 1, and a drainage box 105 is provided just below the water leakage mesh 106. The provision of the water leakage mesh 106 can reduce the migration of fish in the trough, thereby improving the fish slide effect.

[0047] In this embodiment, the aperture of the water leakage mesh 106 is set to 5 mm, the water leakage mesh 106 is arranged in 49 columns horizontally and 8 rows vertically, and the drainage box is welded to the fish trough 1.

[0048] Example 2:

[0049] The present invention also provides an embodiment, such as Figure 13 The diagram shows the structure of a connected fish-playing device. In this embodiment, two fish-playing devices are connected together. Multiple fish-playing devices can be connected in series, each of which is fixedly connected to the fish-playing trough 1 by bolts 9. The connection of the fish-playing devices increases the distance of the fish.

[0050] Example 3:

[0051] The present invention also provides an embodiment, such as Figure 14 The figure shows a structural diagram of the connection of a fish-sliding device with an elbow fish-sliding trough 7. By connecting two adjacent fish-sliding devices through the elbow fish-sliding trough 7, the direction of the fish-sliding trajectory can be changed. In this embodiment, the angle of the elbow fish-sliding trough 7 is 120 degrees.

[0052] Example 4:

[0053] The present invention also provides an embodiment, such as Figure 15 The figure shows a schematic diagram of a fish sling with an elbow trough 7 and an S-shaped trough 8. The elbow trough 7 and S-shaped trough 8 connect two adjacent fish slings, adjusting the height difference between the troughs. The combination of the elbow trough 7 and S-shaped trough 8 accommodates complex directional changes. In this embodiment, the elbow angle of the S-shaped trough 8 is 135 degrees.

[0054] By directly connecting the fish-stirring device with the combined connection of the fish-stirring device with an elbow, a long-distance complex fish-stirring trajectory can be achieved.

Claims

1. A fish-playing device suitable for a fish collection and transportation system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bracket (6) for supporting the entire device, the top of the bracket (6) supports a fish trough (1), the top of the fish trough (1) is hinged with an anti-escape cover (3) that can be flipped open, the inner top of the fish trough (1) is fixedly mounted with a water pipe (2) via a top crossbeam (103) and a U-shaped clip (4), a plurality of spray heads (5) are mounted on the water pipe (2), and the spray heads (5) are arranged inside the fish trough (1).

2. A fish-playing device suitable for a fish collection and transportation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bracket (6) is assembled and welded from steel materials, and the bracket (6) and the fish trough (1) are fixed by bolts. The height difference of the fish trough (1) supported by the bracket (6) is used to adjust the slope of the fish trough (1).

3. The fish-playing device suitable for a fish collection and transportation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fish slide (1) comprises a U-shaped trough body (102), the inner wall of the U-shaped trough body (102) is smooth, a connecting flange plate (101) is arranged at the end of the U-shaped trough body (102), a plurality of groups of top cross beams (103) are arranged at the inner top of the U-shaped trough body (102), and a through hole (104) for mounting a U-shaped clip (4) is arranged on the top cross beam (103).

4. A fish-playing device suitable for a fish collection and transportation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fish slide (1) further comprises a planar arc-shaped elbow fish slide (7), and adjacent fish slides (1) are connected via the elbow fish slides (7) to change the direction of the entire fish slide.

5. The fish-playing device suitable for a fish collection and transportation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fish slide (1) further comprises an S-shaped fish slide (8) arranged in an S shape, and adjacent fish slides (1) are connected via the S-shaped fish slides (8) to change the height or direction of the entire fish slide space.

6. The fish-playing device suitable for a fish collection and transportation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-escape cover (3) comprises a mesh cover body (301), a plurality of groups of reinforced cover bodies (302) are arranged on the mesh cover body (301), and a handle (303) is arranged on the opening side of the anti-escape cover (3).

7. The fish-playing device suitable for a fish collection and transportation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of fish sliding devices can be connected in series and can be combined and connected with an elbow fish sliding trough (7) and an S-shaped fish sliding trough (8); the connecting flange plates (101) of adjacent fish sliding troughs (1) are locked and fixed by bolts (9), and a rubber pad is installed on the connecting end surface of the connecting flange plate (101).

8. The fish-playing device suitable for a fish collection and transportation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water leakage mesh (106) is provided on the U-shaped trough body (102) of the last section of the fish trough (1), and a drainage box (105) is provided directly below the water leakage mesh (106).

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