Assembly type prefabricated part positioning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly type prefabricated part positioning, in particular to an assembly type prefabricated part positioning device which is provided with a horizontal mechanism and a positioning mechanism, so that in the assembly type prefabricated part positioning process, laser beams can be kept vertically downward, and deviation generated by shaking in the transportation process is reduced. Comprising a positioning mechanism; the device further comprises a clamping mechanism, a protection mechanism and two sets of horizontal mechanisms, the protection mechanism is installed in the clamping mechanism, the two sets of horizontal mechanisms are installed in the protection mechanism, and the positioning mechanism is installed on the horizontal mechanisms. The clamping mechanism is used for clamping and fixing, the protecting mechanism is used for protecting, the horizontal mechanism is used for keeping horizontal, and the positioning mechanism is used for positioning.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly type prefabricated component positioning, in particular to an assembly type prefabricated component positioning device. Background Art

[0002] As an emerging construction method, prefabricated construction builds houses like cars. Specifically, it means that prefabricated manufacturers produce prefabricated components and then transport them to the construction site for assembly, including prefabricated concrete structures, steel structures, modern wooden structures, and other structural systems that meet the technical requirements of prefabricated buildings.

[0003] In the existing prefabricated component positioning device, for example, a prefabricated component positioning device disclosed in the utility model patent with application number 202222676485.9, the utility model limits the infrared transmitter through a limit ring, so that when it shakes, it can only shake up and down or shake synchronously with the device as a whole, and then the lower shock-absorbing column and the upper shock-absorbing column first perform preliminary shock absorption on the infrared transmitter when vibrating, and then when the infrared transmitter vibrates up and down, it will respectively drive the top and bottom connecting plates to move, thereby squeezing the buffer spring connected to the connecting plate, and dispersing the pressure on the lower shock-absorbing column and the upper shock-absorbing column to the buffer spring, so that the height of the infrared transmitter shaking is reduced, and the elastic reaction force it receives will also be reduced accordingly, thereby reducing the frequency of shaking of the infrared transmitter, greatly reducing the loss of vibration to the internal parts of the infrared transmitter, extending the service life of the infrared transmitter, and improving the positioning accuracy of the infrared transmitter.

[0004] However, during the positioning process of prefabricated components, the movement of materials will cause the laser beam to shake, resulting in inaccurate judgments by drivers and commanders. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an assembled prefabricated component positioning device which, by setting a horizontal mechanism and a positioning mechanism, can keep the laser beam vertically downward during the positioning of the assembled prefabricated components, thereby reducing the deviation caused by shaking during transportation.

[0006] The utility model discloses an assembled prefabricated component positioning device, comprising a positioning mechanism; a clamping mechanism, a protection mechanism and two sets of horizontal mechanisms, wherein the protection mechanism is installed in the clamping mechanism, the two sets of horizontal mechanisms are installed in the protection mechanism, and the positioning mechanism is installed on the horizontal mechanism;

[0007] The clamping mechanism performs clamping and fixing, the protective mechanism performs protection, the horizontal mechanism performs horizontality, and the positioning mechanism performs positioning; the device is fixed on the component by opening the clamping mechanism, the device is protected by the protective mechanism, the positioning mechanism is kept vertical by the horizontal mechanism, and the landing point of the component is positioned by opening the positioning mechanism, so that during the positioning process of the assembled prefabricated component, the laser beam can be kept vertically downward, reducing the deviation caused by shaking during transportation.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes an equipment box, a splint, a screw and two sets of rubber pads. The splint is slidably installed on the equipment box, the screw is rotatably installed on the upper end of the splint, and the screw is threadedly engaged with the equipment box, and the two sets of rubber pads are respectively installed on the equipment box and the splint; the screw drives the splint to move by rotating the screw to threadably engage with the equipment box, so that the two sets of rubber pads are in contact with the component for clamping and fixing.

[0009] Preferably, the protection mechanism includes two groups of slides, eight groups of sliders, eight groups of springs, eight groups of connecting rods and a device box. The two groups of slides are installed in the device box, four groups of sliders are slidably installed on each group of slides, each group of sliders is connected to the device box through a group of springs, a group of connecting rods is rotatably installed on each group of sliders, and the device box and the eight groups of connecting rods are rotatably connected; when the equipment shakes, the force is transmitted to the slider through the device box via the connecting rod, and the slider is supported by the spring to protect the equipment.

[0010] Preferably, the horizontal mechanism includes a connecting pipe, two groups of movable plugs, two groups of rotating rods and two groups of sliding sleeves. The connecting pipe is installed in the device box, and the two groups of movable plugs are slidably installed in the connecting pipe. A group of rotating rods are rotatably installed on each group of movable plugs, and a group of sliding sleeves are slidably installed on each group of rotating rods. By filling the connecting pipe with water, the connecting pipe is connected to keep the horizontal plane consistent, so that the movable plugs remain horizontal.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes a cross mounting plate and a laser locator. The cross mounting plate is slidably mounted in four sets of sliding sleeves, and the laser locator is installed at the lower end of the cross mounting plate. The movable plug is used to maintain the horizontality, so that the rotating rod cooperates with the sliding sleeve to place the cross mounting plate horizontally, so that the laser emission direction of the laser locator remains vertical, and the component is positioned by turning on the laser locator.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the device is fixed on the component by opening the clamping mechanism, the device is protected by the protection mechanism, the positioning mechanism is kept vertical by the horizontal mechanism, and the component landing point is positioned by opening the positioning mechanism, so that during the positioning process of the assembled prefabricated component, the laser beam can be kept vertically downward, reducing the deviation caused by shaking during transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a right-side sectional axonometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a rear-view cross-sectional axonometric structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the utility model in top view;

[0017] Markings in the attached drawings: 1. Clamping mechanism; 11. Equipment box; 12. Clamping plate; 13. Screw; 14. Rubber pad; 2. Protection mechanism; 21. Slide; 22. Slider; 23. Spring; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Device box; 3. Horizontal mechanism; 31. Connecting pipe; 32. Movable plug; 33. Rotating rod; 34. Sleeve; 4. Positioning mechanism; 41. Cross mounting plate; 42. Laser locator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Example

[0019] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an assembled prefabricated component positioning device includes a positioning mechanism 4, a clamping mechanism 1, a protection mechanism 2 and two sets of horizontal mechanisms 3, the protection mechanism 2 is installed in the clamping mechanism 1, the two sets of horizontal mechanisms 3 are installed in the protection mechanism 2, and the positioning mechanism 4 is installed on the horizontal mechanism 3;

[0020] The clamping mechanism 1 performs clamping and fixing, the protection mechanism 2 performs protection, the leveling mechanism 3 performs leveling, and the positioning mechanism 4 performs positioning;

[0021] The clamping mechanism 1 includes an equipment box 11, a clamping plate 12, a screw 13 and two sets of rubber pads 14. The clamping plate 12 is slidably mounted on the equipment box 11, the screw 13 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the clamping plate 12, and the screw 13 is threadedly matched with the equipment box 11. The two sets of rubber pads 14 are respectively mounted on the equipment box 11 and the clamping plate 12;

[0022] The protection mechanism 2 includes two sets of slides 21, eight sets of sliders 22, eight sets of springs 23, eight sets of connecting rods 24 and a device box 25. The two sets of slides 21 are installed in the device box 11. Four sets of sliders 22 are slidably installed on each set of slides 21. Each set of sliders 22 is connected to the device box 11 through a set of springs 23. A set of connecting rods 24 are rotatably installed on each set of sliders 22. The device box 25 is rotatably connected to the eight sets of connecting rods 24.

[0023] The horizontal mechanism 3 includes a connecting pipe 31, two groups of movable plugs 32, two groups of rotating rods 33 and two groups of sliding sleeves 34. The connecting pipe 31 is installed in the device box 25. The two groups of movable plugs 32 are slidably installed in the connecting pipe 31. A group of rotating rods 33 is rotatably installed on each group of movable plugs 32, and a group of sliding sleeves 34 is slidably sleeved on each group of rotating rods 33.

[0024] The positioning mechanism 4 includes a cross mounting plate 41 and a laser positioning device 42. The cross mounting plate 41 is slidably mounted in the four sets of sliding sleeves 34, and the laser positioning device 42 is mounted at the lower end of the cross mounting plate 41.

[0025] By rotating the screw 13 and threading it with the equipment box 11, the screw 13 drives the clamp 12 to move, so that the two sets of rubber pads 14 are in contact with the component for clamping and fixing. When the equipment shakes, the force is transmitted to the slider 22 through the device box 25 via the connecting rod 24, and the slider 22 is supported by the spring 23 to protect the equipment. By filling the connecting pipe 31 with water, the connecting pipe 31 keeps the horizontal plane consistent through the connection, so that the movable plug 32 is kept horizontal. The movable plug 32 is kept horizontal, so that the rotating rod 33 cooperates with the sliding sleeve 34 to place the cross mounting plate 41 horizontally, so that the laser emission direction of the laser locator 42 remains vertical, and the component is positioned by turning on the laser locator 42. During the positioning of the assembled prefabricated component, the laser beam can be kept vertically downward, thereby reducing the deviation caused by shaking during transportation.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model is an assembled prefabricated component positioning device, which, when working, rotates the screw 13 to threadably cooperate with the equipment box 11 so that the screw 13 drives the clamping plate 12 to move, so that the two sets of rubber pads 14 are in contact with the component to clamp and fix it, and when the equipment shakes, the force is transmitted to the slider 22 through the device box 25 via the connecting rod 24, and the slider 22 is supported by the spring 23 to protect the equipment, and the connecting pipe 31 is filled with water, and the connecting pipe 31 is connected to keep the horizontal plane consistent, so that the movable plug 32 is kept horizontal, and the movable plug 32 is kept horizontal, so that the rotating rod 33 cooperates with the sliding sleeve 34 to place the cross mounting plate 41 horizontally, so that the laser emission direction of the laser locator 42 remains vertical, and the component is positioned by turning on the laser locator 42.

[0027] The laser locator 42 of the utility model is purchased on the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate it according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for technicians in the field to make creative efforts.

[0028] The main function achieved by the utility model is: during the positioning process of the assembled prefabricated components, by setting the horizontal mechanism and the positioning mechanism, the laser beam can be kept vertically downward during the positioning process of the assembled prefabricated components, thereby reducing the deviation caused by shaking during transportation.

[0029] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated component positioning device, comprising a positioning mechanism (4); characterized in that: It also includes a clamping mechanism (1), a protection mechanism (2) and two sets of horizontal mechanisms (3), wherein the protection mechanism (2) is installed in the clamping mechanism (1), the two sets of horizontal mechanisms (3) are installed in the protection mechanism (2), and the positioning mechanism (4) is installed on the horizontal mechanism (3); The clamping mechanism (1) performs clamping and fixing, the protection mechanism (2) performs protection, the leveling mechanism (3) performs leveling, and the positioning mechanism (4) performs positioning.

2. The assembly type prefabricated component positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (1) comprises an equipment box (11), a clamping plate (12), a screw (13) and two sets of rubber pads (14). The clamping plate (12) is slidably mounted on the equipment box (11), the screw (13) is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the clamping plate (12), and the screw (13) is threadedly matched with the equipment box (11). The two sets of rubber pads (14) are respectively mounted on the equipment box (11) and the clamping plate (12).

3. The assembly type prefabricated component positioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (2) comprises two sets of slides (21), eight sets of sliders (22), eight sets of springs (23), eight sets of connecting rods (24) and a device box (25). The two sets of slides (21) are installed in the device box (11). Four sets of sliders (22) are slidably installed on each set of slides (21). Each set of sliders (22) is connected to the device box (11) via a set of springs (23). A set of connecting rods (24) is rotatably installed on each set of sliders (22). The device box (25) is rotatably connected to the eight sets of connecting rods (24).

4. The assembly type prefabricated component positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The horizontal mechanism (3) comprises a connecting pipe (31), two groups of movable plugs (32), two groups of rotating rods (33) and two groups of sliding sleeves (34). The connecting pipe (31) is installed in the device box (25). The two groups of movable plugs (32) are slidably installed in the connecting pipe (31). A group of rotating rods (33) is rotatably installed on each group of movable plugs (32). A group of sliding sleeves (34) is slidably installed on each group of rotating rods (33).

5. The assembly type prefabricated component positioning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (4) comprises a cross mounting plate (41) and a laser positioning device (42). The cross mounting plate (41) is slidably mounted in four sets of sliding sleeves (34), and the laser positioning device (42) is mounted on the lower end of the cross mounting plate (41).

Images