Soil fertilizing device convenient for fertilizer mixing
By designing a soil fertilization device containing a mixing and discharge structure, the problem of difficult fertilizers to mix and easy blockage of organic fertilizers in the existing equipment is solved, effectively mixing and smooth discharge of fertilizers is achieved, ensuring the convenience of fertilization and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420437303.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-06
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing soil fertilization devices, it is difficult to effectively stir the mixed fertilizer, resulting in the agglomeration of fertilizers and the organic fertilizers are prone to clogging the device.
A soil fertilization device including a vehicle body, a mixing structure and a discharge structure is designed. The mixing structure consists of a box, a mixing rod and a conical spiral head. The mixing rod is driven by the first servo motor to avoid the agglomeration of fertilizers; the discharge structure drives the twisting dragon to rotate through the second servo motor to ensure smooth discharge of viscous fertilizers. .
The device can effectively stir the mixed fertilizer to avoid agglomeration, and ensure smooth discharge of viscous fertilizer through the spiral discharge structure, avoid blockage, and achieve convenient soil fertilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN222485298U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This patent relates to the technical field of soil fertilization, specifically a soil fertilization device that is convenient for mixing fertilizers. Background Art
[0002] Vegetables and grains are one of the indispensable foods in people's daily diet. They are a kind of green food that can provide various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for the human body. They are planted in the soil. In order for vegetables and grains to thrive, fertilizers need to be applied to the soil. However, during use, the current soil fertilization device has the problem of fertilizer agglomeration and inconvenience in fertilization due to the inconvenience of stirring and mixing the fertilizer. At the same time, there is a problem that organic fertilizers are sometimes applied, and organic fertilizers are relatively viscous, which may cause the fertilization device to be blocked. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this patent is to provide a soil fertilization device that is convenient for mixing fertilizers.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, this patent provides the following technical solutions: a soil fertilizing device that is convenient for mixing fertilizers, comprising a vehicle body, wheels are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the vehicle body, and a mounting groove is opened on the vehicle body;
[0005] A mixing structure is installed in the installation groove, and the mixing structure includes a box body, a threaded port, a threaded cover with holes, a first servo motor, a bearing, a stirring rod and a conical spiral head;
[0006] The box body is installed in the installation groove, the threaded opening is opened on the box body, the threaded cover with holes is sleeved in the threaded opening, the threaded cover with holes is provided with a feed port, a feed pipe is installed in the feed port, the first servo motor is installed on the threaded cover with holes, the bearing is installed in the hole on the threaded cover with holes, the output shaft of the first servo motor is installed in the inner ring of the bearing, the stirring rod is installed on the output shaft of the first servo motor, the conical spiral head is installed on the stirring rod, and the conical spiral head extends to the outside of the discharge end of the box body.
[0007] Preferably, a discharge structure is installed in the installation groove, and the discharge structure includes a horizontal box, a discharge port, a second servo motor, an auger and a discharge port;
[0008] The horizontal box is installed in the installation groove, the discharge port is opened on the horizontal box, the box body is installed on the horizontal box, the conical spiral head passes through the discharge port and extends into the horizontal box, the second servo motor is installed in the horizontal box, the auger is installed on the output shaft of the second servo motor, the discharge port is opened on the horizontal box, the number of the discharge ports is three, and the discharge ports are equidistantly distributed on the horizontal box;
[0009] A plowshare is installed on the vehicle body, and the plowshare is arranged corresponding to the discharge port;
[0010] A battery is installed on the box, a first switch is installed on the battery, the battery, the first switch and the first servo motor are electrically connected, a second switch is installed on the battery, the battery, the second switch and the second servo motor are electrically connected.
[0011] Preferably, a vertical plate with holes is installed in the horizontal box, a rubber sleeve is installed in the inner hole of the vertical plate with holes, and the rubber sleeve is sleeved on the shaft of the auger.
[0012] Preferably, a circular groove is provided on the horizontal box, and the end of the auger is placed in the circular groove.
[0013] Preferably, a bolt is installed on the conical spiral head, a thread groove is provided on the stirring rod, and the bolt is sleeved in the thread groove.
[0014] Preferably, a baffle is installed on the side wall of the box body, and the baffle shields the battery.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this patent are: the soil fertilization device that is convenient for mixing fertilizers has the following advantages compared with the traditional technology:
[0016] 1. The output shaft of the first servo motor rotates on the threaded cover with holes through the bearing, and the stirring rod rotates in the box body to stir and mix the fertilizer in the box body to avoid caking. The stirring rod with a conical spiral head rotates in the discharge end of the box body to make the viscous fertilizer spirally discharged to avoid the viscous fertilizer being blocked and unable to be discharged. As the vehicle body moves, the fertilizer can be applied to the soil;
[0017] 2. The vehicle body moves, driving the plowshare to dig trenches in the field soil. The fertilizer discharged by the conical spiral head enters the horizontal box through the discharge port. As the output shaft of the second servo motor drives the auger to rotate in the horizontal box, the fertilizer is discharged smoothly through the discharge port and enters the trenches opened in the soil for fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this patent;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conical spiral head, bolt and thread groove of the present patent;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cross box, the second servo motor and the auger of this patent.
[0021] In the figure: 1, vehicle body, 2, wheel, 3, mounting groove, 4, mixing structure, 401, box body, 402, threaded mouth, 403, threaded cover with hole, 404, first servo motor, 405, bearing, 406, stirring rod, 407, conical spiral head, 5, feed port, 6, feed pipe, 7, battery, 8, first switch, 9, second switch, 10, baffle, 11, bolt, 12, threaded groove, 13, discharge structure, 14, horizontal box, 15, discharge port, 16, second servo motor, 17, auger, 18, discharge port, 19, round groove, 20, vertical plate with hole, 21, rubber sleeve, 22, plowshare. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this patent to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this patent. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this patent, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this patent, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this patent.
[0023] See also Figure 1-3 This patent provides a technical solution: a soil fertilizing device that is convenient for mixing fertilizers, including a vehicle body 1, wheels 2 are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom of the vehicle body 1, the vehicle body 1 is connected to an external agricultural vehicle, and the vehicle body 1 is driven to move in the field by the wheels 2, and a mounting groove 3 is opened on the vehicle body 1;
[0024] A mixing structure 4 is installed in the installation groove 3, and the mixing structure 4 includes a box body 401, a threaded opening 402, a threaded cover with a hole 403, a first servo motor 404, a bearing 405, a stirring rod 406 and a conical spiral head 407;
[0025] The box body 401 is installed in the installation groove 3, the threaded port 402 is opened on the box body 401, and the threaded cover 403 with a hole is sleeved in the threaded port 402. The threaded cover 403 with a hole is removed to open the box body 401 for easy cleaning of the box body 401. The threaded cover 403 with a hole is provided with a feed port 5, and a feed pipe 6 is installed in the feed port 5. External fertilizer (chemical fertilizer or organic fertilizer) is discharged into the box body 401 through the feed pipe 6. The first servo motor 404 is installed on the threaded cover 403 with a hole, and the bearing 405 is installed in the hole on the threaded cover 403 with a hole. The output shaft of the first servo motor 404 is installed in the inner hole of the bearing 405. In the circle, the stirring rod 406 is installed on the output shaft of the first servo motor 404, and the conical spiral head 407 is installed on the stirring rod 406. The conical spiral head 407 extends to the outside of the discharge end of the box body 401. The output shaft of the first servo motor 404 rotates on the perforated threaded cover 403 through the bearing 405, and the stirring rod 406 rotates in the box body 401 to stir and mix the fertilizer in the box body 1. The stirring rod 406 rotates with the conical spiral head 407 in the discharge end of the box body 401 to make the viscous fertilizer spirally discharged to avoid the viscous fertilizer being blocked and unable to be discharged. As the vehicle body moves, the fertilizer can be applied to the soil.
[0026] A discharge structure 13 is installed in the installation groove 3, and the discharge structure 13 includes a horizontal box 14, a discharge port 15, a second servo motor 16, an auger 17 and a discharge port 18;
[0027] The horizontal box 14 is installed in the installation groove 3, the discharge port 15 is opened on the horizontal box 14, the box body 401 is installed on the horizontal box 14, the conical spiral head 407 passes through the discharge port 15 and extends into the horizontal box 14, the second servo motor 16 is installed in the horizontal box 14, the auger 17 is installed on the output shaft of the second servo motor 16, and the discharge port 18 is opened on the horizontal box 14. The number of the discharge ports 18 is three, and the discharge ports 18 are equidistantly distributed on the horizontal box 14;
[0028] A plowshare 22 is installed on the vehicle body 1. The plowshare 22 is arranged corresponding to the discharge port 18. The vehicle body 1 moves, driving the plowshare 22 to dig trenches on the field soil. The fertilizer discharged by the conical spiral head 407 enters the horizontal box 14 through the discharge port 15. As the output shaft of the second servo motor 16 drives the auger 17 to rotate in the horizontal box 14, the fertilizer is discharged smoothly through the discharge port 18 and enters the trenches opened in the soil for fertilization.
[0029] A battery 7 is installed on the box body 401, and a first switch 8 is installed on the battery 7. The battery 7, the first switch 8 and the first servo motor 404 are electrically connected. When the first switch 8 is started, the battery 7 supplies power to the first servo motor 404 to make it work. A second switch 9 is installed on the battery 7. The battery 7, the second switch 9 and the second servo motor 16 are electrically connected. When the second switch 9 is started, the battery 7 supplies power to the second servo motor 16 to make it work.
[0030] A vertical plate 20 with holes is installed in the horizontal box 14, and a rubber sleeve 21 is installed in the inner hole of the vertical plate 20 with holes. The rubber sleeve 21 is sleeved on the shaft of the auger 17. The auger 17 rotates in the rubber sleeve 21 on the vertical plate 20 with holes. The vertical plate 20 with holes prevents fertilizer from invading the second servo motor 16;
[0031] A circular groove 19 is formed on the horizontal box 14 , and the end of the auger 17 is placed in the circular groove 19 . The auger 17 can stably rotate in the circular groove 19 on the horizontal box 14 .
[0032] A bolt 11 is installed on the conical spiral head 407, and a thread groove 12 is opened on the stirring rod 406. The bolt 11 is sleeved in the thread groove 12. The bolt 11 on the conical spiral head 407 is screwed into the thread groove 12 on the stirring rod 406, so that the conical spiral head 407 is installed on the stirring rod 406.
[0033] A baffle 10 is installed on the side wall of the box body 401 to shield the battery 7 and protect the battery 7.
[0034] When using the soil fertilizing device that is convenient for mixing fertilizers, firstly, external fertilizers (chemical fertilizers or organic fertilizers) are discharged into the box body 401 through the feed pipe 6, the vehicle body 1 is connected to an external agricultural vehicle, and the vehicle body 1 is driven to move in the field through the wheel 2. The vehicle body 1 moves, driving the plowshare 22 to dig furrows in the field soil, and at the same time, the first switch 8 is started, and the battery 7 supplies power to the first servo motor 404 to make it work, and the second switch 9 is started, and the battery 7 supplies power to the second servo motor 16 to make it work, and the output shaft of the first servo motor 404 is connected to the second servo motor 16. The bearing 405 rotates on the threaded cover 403 with holes, and the stirring rod 406 rotates in the box body 401 to stir and mix the fertilizer in the box body 1. The stirring rod 406 rotates with the conical spiral head 407 in the discharge end of the box body 401 to make the viscous fertilizer spirally discharged. The fertilizer spirally discharged by the conical spiral head 407 enters the horizontal box 14 through the discharge port 15. As the output shaft of the second servo motor 16 drives the auger 17 to rotate in the horizontal box 14, the fertilizer is smoothly discharged through the discharge port 18 and enters the groove opened in the soil for fertilization.
[0035] Although the embodiments of the present patent have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present patent, and the scope of the present patent is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A soil fertilizing device for facilitating the mixing of fertilizers, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: Wheels (2) are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the vehicle body (1), and a mounting groove (3) is opened on the vehicle body (1); A mixing structure (4) is installed in the installation groove (3), and the mixing structure (4) comprises a box body (401), a threaded opening (402), a threaded cover with a hole (403), a first servo motor (404), a bearing (405), a stirring rod (406) and a conical spiral head (407); The box body (401) is installed in the installation groove (3), the threaded opening (402) is provided on the box body (401), the threaded cover with a hole (403) is sleeved in the threaded opening (402), a feed port (5) is provided on the threaded cover with a hole (403), a feed pipe (6) is installed in the feed port (5), the first servo motor (404) is installed on the threaded cover with a hole (403), the bearing (405) is installed in the hole on the threaded cover with a hole (403), the output shaft of the first servo motor (404) is installed in the inner ring of the bearing (405), the stirring rod (406) is installed on the output shaft of the first servo motor (404), the conical spiral head (407) is installed on the stirring rod (406), and the conical spiral head (407) extends to the outside of the discharge end of the box body (401).
2. A soil fertilizing device for facilitating the mixing of fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge structure (13) is installed in the installation groove (3), and the discharge structure (13) comprises a horizontal box (14), a discharge port (15), a second servo motor (16), an auger (17) and a discharge port (18); The transverse box (14) is installed in the installation groove (3), the discharge port (15) is provided on the transverse box (14), the box body (401) is installed on the transverse box (14), the conical spiral head (407) passes through the discharge port (15) and extends into the transverse box (14), the second servo motor (16) is installed in the transverse box (14), the auger (17) is installed on the output shaft of the second servo motor (16), the discharge port (18) is provided on the transverse box (14), the number of the discharge ports (18) is three, and the discharge ports (18) are evenly distributed on the transverse box (14); A plowshare (22) is mounted on the vehicle body (1), and the plowshare (22) is arranged corresponding to the discharge port (18); A storage battery (7) is installed on the box (401); a first switch (8) is installed on the storage battery (7); the storage battery (7), the first switch (8) and the first servo motor (404) are electrically connected; a second switch (9) is installed on the storage battery (7); the storage battery (7), the second switch (9) and the second servo motor (16) are electrically connected.
3. A soil fertilizing device for facilitating the mixing of fertilizers according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vertical plate (20) with holes is installed in the horizontal box (14), a rubber sleeve (21) is installed in the inner hole of the vertical plate (20), and the rubber sleeve (21) is sleeved on the shaft of the auger (17).
4. A soil fertilizing device for facilitating the mixing of fertilizers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal box (14) is provided with a circular groove (19), and the end of the auger (17) is placed in the circular groove (19).
5. A soil fertilizing device for facilitating the mixing of fertilizers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conical spiral head (407) is provided with a bolt (11), the stirring rod (406) is provided with a thread groove (12), and the bolt (11) is sleeved in the thread groove (12).
6. A soil fertilizing device for facilitating the mixing of fertilizers according to claim 2, characterized in that: A baffle (10) is installed on the side wall of the box body (401), and the baffle (10) shields the storage battery (7).