Fertilizing device for vegetable planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, and discloses a fertilizing device for vegetable planting, which comprises a bottom plate, height adjusting components mounted on two sides of the bottom of the bottom plate, a stirring component mounted on the top of the bottom plate, a fertilizing component mounted on the right side of the stirring component, and a movable groove plate, two moving wheels are mounted at the bottom of the moving groove plate, and a mounting groove is formed in the top of the moving groove plate. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the fertilizing assembly, when the ridging machine faces ridged mounds with different widths, the adjusting screw rod is rotated to drive the propping rod to move along the adjusting screw rod through the adjusting block, so that the propping rod drives the propping frame to deflect within a range which is changed, and the deflection range of a half gear is changed; furthermore, the range that the toothed plate drives the discharging plate to move is changed, so that the fertilizing range of the fertilizer can be matched with the width of a ridged soil pile, the waste of the fertilizer is reduced, and the application range of the device is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a fertilizing device for vegetable planting. Background Art

[0002] Vegetables refer to a type of plants or plants that can be cooked and cooked into food. Vegetables are one of the indispensable foods in people's daily diet. Vegetables can provide a variety of nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for the human body. When planting vegetables, a fertilizer device is needed to fertilize them.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN220044455U discloses a fertilization device for vegetable planting. By setting up a suction pump, a connecting pipe, a discharge head, a fixing plate, a rack, a gear and a stepper motor for coordinated use, the engagement between the gear and the rack can drive the discharge head to circulate at the bottom of the bottom plate, thereby comprehensively spreading fertilizer to the roots of vegetables, thereby increasing the fertilization range of vegetables and improving the practicality of the fertilization device when in use.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: when the above-mentioned device is fertilizing vegetables, it increases the fertilization range of the vegetables by circulating movement. However, during the vegetable planting process, the land needs to be ridged. The width of the ridged land is different, and the fertilization range needs to be appropriately adjusted. The above-mentioned device is not convenient for adjusting the fertilization range, which easily causes a waste of fertilizer. At the same time, there are differences in the height of the ridged soil pile, and the fertilization height needs to be appropriately adjusted according to the height of the soil pile. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a fertilizing device for vegetable planting.

[0006] The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: a fertilizing device for vegetable planting, comprising a base plate, height adjustment components are installed on both sides of the bottom of the base plate, a stirring component is installed on the top of the base plate, and a fertilizing component is installed on the right side of the stirring component.

[0007] The height adjustment assembly includes a movable slot plate, two movable wheels are installed at the bottom of the movable slot plate, a mounting slot is opened at the top of the movable slot plate, a bidirectional screw rod is installed in the mounting slot, the surface of the bidirectional screw rod is threadedly connected to two movable seats, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the movable seat, the two connecting rods are connected by an insert rod, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a sliding seat, and a guide rod is slidably connected to the interior of the sliding seat.

[0008] The stirring assembly includes a stirring drum installed on the top of the base plate, the bottom of the inner wall of the stirring drum is rotatably connected to a stirring rod, the top of the stirring rod is fixedly connected to a motor, the outer side of the motor is sleeved with a bevel gear A, the surface of the bevel gear A is meshingly connected with a bevel gear B, the outer side of the intermediate shaft of the bevel gear B is sleeved with a gear B, the surface of the gear B is meshingly connected with the gear A, and a pump is installed on the right side of the stirring drum.

[0009] The fertilization assembly includes a turntable, the axis center of the left side of the turntable is fixedly connected to the right end of the intermediate shaft of gear A, an adjustment groove is opened on the surface of the turntable, an adjustment screw is installed in the adjustment groove, an adjustment block is threadedly connected to the surface of the adjustment screw, an abutment rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the adjustment block, the surface of the abutment rod abuts an abutment frame, one end of the abutment frame is fixedly connected to a half gear, the surface of the half gear is meshingly connected to a tooth plate, the bottom of the tooth plate is slidably connected to a U-shaped plate fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the bottom of the tooth plate is fixedly connected to a discharge plate, the bottom of the discharge plate is evenly connected with discharge pipes, and the left side of the discharge plate is connected to the output end of the pump.

[0010] As a further improvement of the above solution, a movable groove is provided at the bottom of the base plate, the guide rod is installed in the movable groove, and the sliding seat is slidably arranged inside the movable groove to ensure the normal movement of the sliding seat.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, a push handle is installed on the left side of the top of the base plate to facilitate the movement of the device.

[0012] As a further improvement of the above solution, the top of the mixing drum is connected to a feed port to facilitate adding fertilizer into the mixing drum.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a protection box is installed on the outside of the bevel gear A and the bevel gear B, the protection box is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing drum, and the motor is installed on the top of the protection box to ensure the normal operation of the bevel gear A and the bevel gear B and facilitate the installation of the motor.

[0014] As a further improvement of the above solution, a discharge groove is provided on the surface of the bottom plate to facilitate the fertilizer to fall onto the vegetables.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a bearing seat is installed on the outer side of the intermediate shaft of gear A, the bottom of the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, one end of the intermediate shaft of the half gear is rotatably connected to the right side of the bearing seat, and a limiting groove is provided at the bottom of the bearing seat for the output end of the pump to pass through, thereby ensuring the normal operation of gear A, the half gear and the output end of the pump.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. The utility model sets a fertilizing component. When facing soil mounds with different widths, the adjusting screw is rotated so that the adjusting screw drives the abutting rod to move along the adjusting screw through the adjusting block, thereby changing the deflection range of the abutting frame driven by the abutting rod, changing the deflection range of the half gear, and changing the range of movement of the tooth plate with the discharge plate, so that the fertilization range of the fertilizer can be adapted to the width of the soil mound, thereby reducing fertilizer waste and improving the application range of the device.

[0018] 2. The utility model sets a height adjustment component. When the soil pile is in the process of ridging, the height varies. It is necessary to adjust the fertilization height of the device according to the height of the soil pile to prevent the soil pile from affecting the movement of the device. At the same time, when the height of the device changes, the fertilization range of the device changes. It is necessary to adjust the fertilization range of the device so that after the height is adjusted, the fertilization range is compatible with the width of the soil pile, thereby improving the applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bidirectional screw rod, connecting rod and moving seat of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting screw rod, the adjusting block and the stop rod of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the helical gear A, helical gear B and the motor of the utility model.

[0023] Description of main symbols:

[0024] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Moving groove plate; 3. Bidirectional screw; 4. Moving seat; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Sliding seat; 7. Guide rod; 8. Mixing drum; 9. Mixing rod; 10. Motor; 11. Bevel gear A; 12. Bevel gear B; 13. Gear B; 14. Gear A; 15. Pump; 16. Turntable; 17. Adjusting screw; 18. Adjusting block; 19. Abutment rod; 20. Abutment frame; 21. Half gear; 22. Tooth plate; 23. U-shaped plate; 24. Discharging plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0026] Example:

[0027] Please combine Figure 1-4A fertilizing device for vegetable planting in this embodiment includes a base plate 1. A push handle is installed on the left side of the top of the base plate 1 to facilitate the movement of the device. Height adjustment components are installed on both sides of the bottom of the base plate 1. A stirring component is installed on the top of the base plate 1, and a fertilizing component is installed on the right side of the stirring component.

[0028] The height adjustment component is used to adjust the fertilization height of the device. The height adjustment component includes a movable slot plate 2. Two movable wheels are installed at the bottom of the movable slot plate 2. A mounting slot is opened at the top of the movable slot plate 2. A bidirectional screw rod 3 is installed in the mounting slot. The surface of the bidirectional screw rod 3 is threadedly connected to two movable seats 4. A connecting rod 5 is rotatably connected to the top of the movable seat 4. The two connecting rods 5 are connected by an insertion rod. One end of the connecting rod 5 is rotatably connected to a sliding seat 6. A movable slot is opened at the bottom of the base plate 1. A guide rod 7 is installed in the movable slot. The sliding seat 6 is slidably arranged inside the movable slot to ensure the normal movement of the sliding seat 6. The inside of the sliding seat 6 is slidably connected with a guide rod 7.

[0029] The stirring assembly is used to break up the fertilizer. The stirring assembly includes a stirring drum 8 installed on the top of the base plate 1. The top of the stirring drum 8 is connected with a feeding port, which is convenient for adding fertilizer into the stirring drum 8. The bottom of the inner wall of the stirring drum 8 is rotatably connected with a stirring rod 9. The top of the stirring rod 9 is fixedly connected with a motor 10. A protection box is installed on the outer side of the bevel gear A11 and the bevel gear B12. The protection box is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring drum 8. The motor 10 is installed on the top of the protection box to ensure the normal operation of the bevel gear A11 and the bevel gear B12 and facilitate the installation of the motor 10. The outer side of the motor 10 is sleeved with a bevel gear A11, and the surface of the bevel gear A11 is meshedly connected with the bevel gear B12. The outer side of the intermediate shaft of the bevel gear B12 is sleeved with a gear B13. The outer side of the intermediate shaft of the bevel gear B12 is installed with a bearing, and the bearing is installed on the top of the stirring drum 8. The surface of the gear B13 is meshedly connected with the gear A14. A pump 15 is installed on the right side of the stirring drum 8, and the input end of the pump 15 is connected to the right side of the stirring drum 8.

[0030] The fertilization assembly is used for fertilizing vegetables, and the fertilization assembly includes a turntable 16, the axis center of the left side of the turntable 16 is fixedly connected to the right end of the intermediate shaft of the gear A14, an adjustment groove is provided on the surface of the turntable 16, an adjustment screw 17 is installed in the adjustment groove, an adjustment block 18 is threadedly connected to the surface of the adjustment screw 17, a push rod 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the adjustment block 18, a push rod 19 is abutted against an abutment frame 20 on the surface of the push rod 19, and a half gear 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the abutment frame 20, a bearing seat is installed on the outer side of the intermediate shaft of the gear A14, the bottom of the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, one end of the intermediate shaft of the half gear 21 is rotatably connected to the right side of the bearing seat, and a pump is provided at the bottom of the bearing seat. The limiting groove through which the output end of 15 passes ensures the normal operation of the gear A14, the half gear 21 and the output end of the pump 15. The surface of the half gear 21 is meshedly connected with a tooth plate 22, and the bottom of the tooth plate 22 is slidably connected with a U-shaped plate 23 fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1. The bottom of the tooth plate 22 is fixedly connected with a discharge plate 24, and a groove is provided on the top of the discharge plate 24. The groove facilitates the discharge plate 24 and the tooth plate 22 to move along the U-shaped plate 23 together. The bottom of the discharge plate 24 is connected with a discharge pipe at equal intervals, and the surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a discharge groove to facilitate the fertilizer to fall onto the vegetables. The discharge groove is located directly below the discharge pipe, and the left side of the discharge plate 24 is connected to the output end of the pump 15.

[0031] The implementation principle of a fertilizing device for vegetable planting in the embodiment of the present application is: pour the fertilizer into the interior of the mixing drum 8 through the feed port, start the motor 10, and the motor 10 drives the mixing rod 9 to break up the fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from agglomerating and affecting the discharge effect of the device.

[0032] Start the pump 15, which pumps the fertilizer into the discharge plate 24. At the same time, during the rotation of the motor 10, the bevel gear B12 drives the gear B13 to rotate under the action of the bevel gear A11, so that the gear A14 rotates together, so that the turntable 16 rotates with the abutment rod 19. During the rotation of the abutment rod 19, it abuts against the abutment frame 20 to deflect back and forth, so that the half gear 21 deflects back and forth. Under the action of the half gear 21, the toothed plate 22 moves back and forth with the discharge plate 24, so that the fertilizer is spread back and forth through the discharge pipe, thereby improving the uniformity of fertilization of the device.

[0033] When facing ridged soil piles of different widths, the adjusting screw 17 is rotated so that the adjusting screw 17 drives the abutting rod 19 to move along the adjusting screw 17 through the adjusting block 18, thereby changing the deflection range of the abutting frame 20 driven by the abutting rod 19, and changing the deflection range of the half gear 21, thereby changing the range of movement of the tooth plate 22 with the discharge plate 24, so that the fertilization range of the fertilizer can be adapted to the width of the ridged soil pile, reducing fertilizer waste and improving the applicability of the device.

[0034] During the ridge-forming process, the heights of the soil piles vary, and the fertilization height of the device needs to be adjusted according to the height of the soil pile to prevent the soil pile from affecting the movement of the device. First, the bidirectional screw rod 3 is rotated so that the bidirectional screw rod 3 drives the two moving seats 4 to move in opposite directions. Under the action of the connecting rod 5, the sliding seat 6 moves in opposite directions along the guide rod 7, thereby changing the distance between the moving groove plate 2 and the bottom plate 1, thereby realizing the adjustment of the fertilization height. At the same time, when the height of the device changes, the fertilization range of the device changes, and it is necessary to rotate the adjusting screw rod 17 again to change the deflection range of the abutment frame 20 driven by the abutment rod 19, so that the half gear 21 changes the moving range of the discharge plate 24 through the tooth plate 22, so that after adjusting the height, the fertilization range is adapted to the width of the soil pile, thereby improving the applicability of the device.

[0035] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom plate (1), height adjustment components are installed on both sides of the bottom of the bottom plate (1), a stirring component is installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), and a fertilizing component is installed on the right side of the stirring component; The height adjustment assembly comprises a movable slot plate (2), two movable wheels are installed at the bottom of the movable slot plate (2), a mounting slot is opened at the top of the movable slot plate (2), a bidirectional screw rod (3) is installed in the mounting slot, two movable seats (4) are threadedly connected to the surface of the bidirectional screw rod (3), a connecting rod (5) is rotatably connected to the top of the movable seat (4), the two connecting rods (5) are connected by an insertion rod, one end of the connecting rod (5) is rotatably connected to a sliding seat (6), and a guide rod (7) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding seat (6); The stirring assembly comprises a stirring drum (8) mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1); the bottom of the inner wall of the stirring drum (8) is rotatably connected to a stirring rod (9); the top of the stirring rod (9) is fixedly connected to a motor (10); a bevel gear A (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the motor (10); a bevel gear B (12) is meshedly connected to the surface of the bevel gear A (11); a gear B (13) is sleeved on the outer side of the intermediate shaft of the bevel gear B (12); a gear A (14) is meshedly connected to the surface of the gear B (13); and a pump (15) is mounted on the right side of the stirring drum (8); The fertilizing assembly comprises a rotating disk (16), the axis center of the left side of the rotating disk (16) is fixedly connected to the right end of the intermediate shaft of the gear A (14), an adjusting groove is opened on the surface of the rotating disk (16), an adjusting screw rod (17) is installed in the adjusting groove, an adjusting block (18) is threadedly connected to the surface of the adjusting screw rod (17), a push rod (19) is fixedly connected to the right side of the adjusting block (18), a push rod (19) is abutted against a push frame (20) on the surface of the push rod (19), a half gear (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the abutment frame (20), a tooth plate (22) is meshingly connected to the surface of the half gear (21), a U-shaped plate (23) fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1) is slidably connected to the bottom of the tooth plate (22), a discharge plate (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge plate (24), a discharge pipe is connected at equal intervals at the bottom of the discharge plate (24), and the left side of the discharge plate (24) is connected to the output end of the pump (15).

2. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with a movable groove, the guide rod (7) is installed in the movable groove, and the sliding seat (6) is slidably arranged inside the movable groove.

3. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A push handle is installed on the left side of the top of the base plate (1).

4. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mixing drum (8) is connected to a feed inlet.

5. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A protection box is installed on the outer side of the bevel gear A (11) and the bevel gear B (12), the protection box is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing drum (8), and the motor (10) is installed on the top of the protection box.

6. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A material discharge groove is provided on the surface of the bottom plate (1).

7. A fertilizing device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing seat is installed on the outer side of the intermediate shaft of the gear A (14), the bottom of the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), one end of the intermediate shaft of the half gear (21) is rotatably connected to the right side of the bearing seat, and a limiting groove is opened at the bottom of the bearing seat for the output end of the pump (15) to pass through.

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