Shunting and pressurizing device for fruit tree nutrient solution

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of nutrient solution shunting and pressurizing equipment, in particular to a fruit tree nutrient solution shunting and pressurizing device which comprises a tool box. The control assembly comprises a pressurizing switch, a shunt switch and a gas and liquid time relay switch which are arranged on the tool box, and a relay arranged in the tool box; the filling part is respectively communicated and connected with the diaphragm pump and the inflating pump; the device can pressurize a container in which a nutrient solution is stored, can ensure that the nutrient solution smoothly flows into a tree body under the pushing of pressure, can pressurize the container in which the nutrient solution is stored in real time, and can add the nutrient solution and air pressure into the container at any time, so that the use convenience of the device is improved; moreover, the infusion efficiency of the nutrient solution is improved, and the cost investment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nutrient solution diversion and pressurization equipment, in particular to a nutrient solution diversion and pressurization device for fruit trees. Background Art

[0002] Fruit trees often need to be transplanted during planting, and transplantation may cause root damage. Fruit trees with damaged roots often cannot absorb nutrients into the veins of the fruit trees, which affects the survival rate of the fruit trees. The general solution to the above problem is to inject nutrient solution into the meridians of the fruit trees to make them survive. When these weak trees are infused with nutrient solution, the nutrient solution is blocked by the xylem of the trunk and cannot flow into the tree. There is currently no relevant technology to solve the above phenomenon. Moreover, since the infusion of the tree body needs to be carried out at different locations and for multiple or even hundreds of trees at the same time, it is urgent to provide a fruit tree nutrient solution diversion and pressurization device, which can not only pressurize the container storing the nutrient solution, and ensure that the nutrient solution flows smoothly into the tree body under the pressure, but also pressurize the container storing the nutrient solution in real time, and can also add nutrient solution and air pressure to the container at any time, which improves the convenience of the device, improves the efficiency of nutrient solution infusion, and reduces the cost investment. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a nutrient solution diversion and pressurizing device for fruit trees to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Not only can the container storing the nutrient solution be pressurized to ensure that the nutrient solution flows smoothly into the tree body under the impetus of pressure, but the container storing the nutrient solution can also be pressurized in real time, and the nutrient solution and air pressure can be added to the container at any time, thereby improving the convenience of using the device, improving the efficiency of infusing the nutrient solution, and reducing the cost investment.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme: The utility model provides a fruit tree nutrient solution diversion and pressurization device, comprising:

[0005] Toolbox;

[0006] A control assembly, comprising a pressurizing switch, a shunt switch, and a gas / liquid time relay switch arranged on a tool box, and a relay arranged in the tool box, wherein the pressurizing switch, the shunt switch, and the gas / liquid time relay switch are respectively connected to the relay via wires;

[0007] The shunt mechanism includes a diaphragm pump disposed in the tool box, and a nutrient solution input assembly connected to the diaphragm pump, wherein the diaphragm pump is connected to the shunt switch and the gas and liquid time relay switches through wires;

[0008] The pressurizing mechanism comprises an air pump arranged in the tool box, and the air pump is connected to the pressurizing switch and the gas and liquid time relay switches respectively through electric wires;

[0009] A filling piece, the filling piece is communicated and connected with the diaphragm pump and the air pump respectively, and during filling, the filling piece is detachably connected with a container;

[0010] When filling the nutrient solution, the diversion switch and the gas / liquid time relay switch are started, and the diaphragm pump pumps the nutrient solution into the container through the nutrient solution input component; when pressurizing, the pressurizing switch and the gas / liquid time relay switch are started, and the inflation pump inputs gas into the container through the filling component.

[0011] Preferably, the nutrient solution input assembly comprises:

[0012] An input pipe, one end of which is connected to and communicates with the diaphragm pump;

[0013] A hose filter head, the other end of the input pipe is connected to and communicated with the hose filter head. When in use, the hose filter head is placed in a container containing nutrient solution.

[0014] Preferably, it further comprises an output pipe, one end of which is connected to and communicates with the diaphragm pump;

[0015] It also includes an air pump air pipe, one end of which is connected to and communicates with the air pump;

[0016] A shunt connector, the other end of the output pipe and the other end of the air pump air pipe are respectively connected to the shunt connector, and the other end of the shunt connector is connected to the filling piece.

[0017] Preferably, the output pipe and the flow diversion connector are connected via an adapter, as well as the air pipe of the air pump and the flow diversion connector.

[0018] Preferably, it further comprises a diverter, which is connected to the other end of the diverter connector, and a plurality of hoses are connected inside the diverter, and the hoses are detachably connected to the filling member.

[0019] Preferably, the filling member comprises:

[0020] A connecting assembly, wherein the connecting assembly is connected to the hose, and the connecting assembly is at least one group, and one group of the connecting assembly has at least two connecting heads, and the connecting heads are respectively connected to the hose;

[0021] A filling tube, the other ends of the two connectors being connected to one end of the filling tube;

[0022] A connecting cap is connected to the other end of the filling tube. During filling, the connecting cap can be detachably connected to the container, and the nutrient solution and air pressure in the two hoses enter the container through the filling tube.

[0023] Preferably, it further comprises a flow control valve, and the filling tubes are respectively provided with a flow control valve.

[0024] Preferably, the filling tube is of a Y-shaped structure, and there are two flow control valves, which are arranged on two end tubes of the filling tube close to the connector.

[0025] The utility model discloses the following technical effects: the fruit tree nutrient solution diversion and pressurizing device disclosed in the present application controls the diversion mechanism and the pressurizing mechanism to respectively fill the container with nutrient solution and input gas by setting a control component, and adds gas to the container filled with nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution can flow smoothly into the tree body under the push of pressure, and prevents the situation that the nutrient solution cannot smoothly enter the tree body due to blockage. At the same time, since the fruit tree nutrient solution diversion and pressurizing device of the present application adopts the form of a tool box, the diversion mechanism and the pressurizing mechanism are respectively installed in the tool box, so that the container storing the nutrient solution can be pressurized in real time, and the nutrient solution and gas pressure can be respectively added to the container at any time, which improves the convenience of using the device, improves the efficiency of nutrient solution infusion, and reduces the cost investment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tool box cover in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tool box in the utility model being opened;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the filling part and the diverter;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filling part;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fruit tree nutrient solution diversion and pressurization device with a USB-type power cord;

[0032] Among them, 1. tool box; 2. pressurization switch; 3. shunt switch; 4. gas and liquid time relay switch; 5. input pipe; 6. hose filter head; 7. wire; 8. air pump; 9. diaphragm pump; 10. relay; 11. output pipe; 12. air pump air pipe; 13. adapter; 14. shunt connector; 15. shunt; 16. hose; 17. power cord; 18. filling parts; 181. connector; 182. filling tube; 183. connecting cap; 184. flow control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a fruit tree nutrient solution diversion and pressurization device, comprising:

[0036] Toolbox 1;

[0037] A control component, comprising a pressurizing switch 2, a shunt switch 3 and a gas / liquid time relay switch 4 arranged on a tool box 1, and a relay 10 arranged in the tool box 1, wherein the pressurizing switch 2, the shunt switch 3 and the gas / liquid time relay switch 4 are respectively connected to the relay 10 through wires 7;

[0038] The shunt mechanism includes a diaphragm pump 9 disposed in the tool box 1, and a nutrient solution input assembly connected to the diaphragm pump 9, wherein the diaphragm pump 9 is connected to the shunt switch 3 and the gas and liquid time relay switch 4 through wires 7 respectively;

[0039] The pressurizing mechanism includes an air pump 8 disposed in the tool box 1, and the air pump 8 is connected to the pressurizing switch 2 and the gas and liquid time relay switch 4 through electric wires 7;

[0040] A filling member 18, wherein the filling member 18 is communicated and connected with the diaphragm pump 9 and the air pump 8 respectively, and during filling, the filling member 18 is detachably connected with a container;

[0041] When filling the nutrient solution, start the diversion switch 3 and the gas / liquid time relay switch 4, and the diaphragm pump 9 pumps the nutrient solution into the container through the nutrient solution input component; when pressurizing, start the pressurizing switch 2 and the gas / liquid time relay switch 4, and the inflation pump 8 inputs gas into the container through the filling component 18.

[0042] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, it also includes a power cord 17, one end of which is connected to the relay 10 through a plug terminal, and the other end is connected to a plug. In order to ensure stability after power-on, a power cord 17 transformer (not marked in the figure) is installed on the power cord 17; at the same time, in order to facilitate the installation or debugging and inspection of the structure in the tool box 1, the tool box 1 is configured to include a box body and a box cover, and the box body and the box cover are buckled together by buckles.

[0043] When in use, first connect the power cord 17, then start to set the time of the gas and liquid time relay switch 4, and at the same time place the nutrient solution input component in the container storing the nutrient solution, and then connect the filling component 18 to the container to be filled. After all the connections are made, fill the container. There are three ways to fill the nutrient solution and gas into the container:

[0044] The first method: first press the diversion switch 3, at this time, the diaphragm pump 9 will start. When the diaphragm pump 9 is started, the nutrient solution in the container storing the nutrient solution will enter the diaphragm pump 9 along the nutrient solution input component, and then enter the filling part 18 through the diaphragm pump 9 until it enters the filling container. When the time set by the gas and liquid time relay switch 4 is reached, the filling of the nutrient solution stops. At this time, the pressurization switch 2 is started. When the pressurization switch 2 is started, the inflation pump 8 is started. At this time, the inflation pump 8 will pump gas into the filling part 18 until the nutrient solution filled before is filled. It is also until the time set by the gas and liquid time relay switch 4 is reached. When the filling of gas and nutrient solution is completed, it can be directly used for the input of nutrient solution to weak trees. Due to the existence of gas, it has internal pressure, which can pressurize the nutrient solution in the container into the weak tree to prevent the nutrient solution from being blocked and unable to flow smoothly into the tree body.

[0045] The second method: the opening order of the shunt switch 3 and the pressurizing switch 2 mentioned in the first method is changed, the pressurizing switch 2 is started first and then the shunt switch 3 is started, but the flow direction of the gas and the nutrient solution is the same as the first method;

[0046] The third method: start the diversion switch 3 and the pressurization switch 2 at the same time, then the gas and the nutrient solution will flow into the filling part 18 respectively until the time set by the gas and liquid time relay switch 4 is reached, completing the filling of the nutrient solution and gas in the container.

[0047] The fruit tree nutrient solution diversion and pressurizing device disclosed in the present application, by setting a control component to control the diversion mechanism and the pressurizing mechanism to respectively fill the container with nutrient solution and input gas, and by adding gas to the container filled with nutrient solution, the nutrient solution can be ensured to flow smoothly into the tree body under the push of pressure to prevent blockage and prevent it from smoothly entering the tree body. At the same time, since the fruit tree nutrient solution diversion and pressurizing device of the present application adopts the form of a tool box 1, the diversion mechanism and the pressurizing mechanism are respectively installed in the tool box 1, so that the container storing the nutrient solution can be pressurized in real time, and the nutrient solution and gas 4 pressure can be respectively added to the container at any time, which improves the convenience of using the device, improves the efficiency of nutrient solution infusion, and reduces the cost investment.

[0048] like Figure 5 As shown, in another embodiment, when the fruit tree nutrient solution diversion and pressurizing device disclosed in the utility model is used directly in the fields, the power cord 17 can adopt a USB type power cord. In this way, when it is used directly in the fields, the mobile power supply can be directly connected to the USB type power cord, which can better ensure the convenience of using the fruit tree nutrient solution diversion and pressurizing device.

[0049] Further optimizing the scheme, the nutrient solution input component includes:

[0050] An input pipe 5, one end of which is connected to and communicates with the diaphragm pump 9;

[0051] The other end of the input pipe 5 is connected to and communicated with the hose filter head 6. When in use, the hose filter head 6 is placed in a container containing nutrient solution.

[0052] Furthermore, it also includes an output pipe 11, one end of which is connected to and communicates with the diaphragm pump;

[0053] It also includes an air pump air pipe 12, one end of which is connected to and communicates with the air pump 8;

[0054] The other end of the output pipe 11 and the other end of the air pump air pipe 12 are respectively connected to the shunt connector 14 , and the other end of the shunt connector 14 is connected to the filling piece 18 .

[0055] Furthermore, the output pipe 11 and the flow-dividing connector 14 and the air pump air pipe 12 and the flow-dividing connector 14 are connected via an adapter 13 .

[0056] Specifically, Figure 2As shown, the input pipe 5 and the output pipe 11 are hoses, and the diverter connector 14 is a three-way pipe. When in use, the nutrient solution enters into the diaphragm pump 9 via the hose filter head 6 and the input pipe 5, and then the diaphragm pump 9 is passed into the output pipe 11, and the output pipe 11 enters into the pipeline of the filling component 18 through one side of the diverter connector 14; the gas enters into the air pump air pipe 12 via the air pump 8, and then enters into the pipeline of the filling component 18 through the other side of the diverter connector 14. This arrangement is not only simple in structure, but also can fill the gas and nutrient solution in real time, which further improves the efficiency of inputting nutrient solution to weak trees and reduces costs. In addition, the hose filter head 6 adopts a truncated cone structure, which can ensure the amount of nutrient solution entering.

[0057] A further optimized solution further includes a diverter 15 , which is connected to the other end of the diverter connector 14 , and a plurality of hoses 16 are connected inside the diverter 15 , and the hoses 16 are detachably connected to the filling member 18 .

[0058] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment of the present application, two hoses 16 are mainly used to connect the filling parts 18.

[0059] Further optimizing the solution, the filling part 18 comprises:

[0060] A connecting assembly, the connecting assembly is connected to the hose 16, and the connecting assembly is at least one group, and one group of the connecting assembly has at least two connecting heads 181, and the connecting heads 181 are respectively connected to the hose 16;

[0061] A filling tube 182, wherein the other ends of the two connectors 181 are connected to one end of the filling tube 182;

[0062] A connecting cap 183 is connected to the other end of the filling tube 182 . During filling, the connecting cap 183 is detachably connected to the container, and the nutrient solution and air pressure in the two hoses 16 enter into the container through the filling tube 182 .

[0063] Furthermore, it also includes a flow control valve 184, and the filling tubes 182 are respectively equipped with flow control valves 184.

[0064] Furthermore, the filling tube 182 is a Y-shaped structure, and there are two flow control valves 184 , which are arranged on two end tubes of the filling tube 182 close to the connector 181 .

[0065] Specifically, Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, when gas and nutrient solution enter through the diverter connector 14, they first flow through the connector 181, then enter the filling tube 182 through the connector 181, and finally enter the container. In order to ensure that the gas or nutrient solution enters the container smoothly, a flow control valve 184 is set on the two inlet ends of the filling tube 182. When it is necessary to control the entry amount or prevent one side from entering, the flow control valve 184 can be directly closed. The use principle of the filling component 18 mentioned in this application is the same as the use principle of the infusion tube, which will not be repeated here.

[0066] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0067] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A nutrient solution diversion and pressurization device for fruit trees, characterized in that: include: Toolbox (1); A control component, comprising a pressurizing switch (2), a shunt switch (3) and a gas / liquid time relay switch (4) arranged on a tool box (1), and a relay (10) arranged in the tool box (1), wherein the pressurizing switch (2), the shunt switch (3) and the gas / liquid time relay switch (4) are respectively connected to the relay (10) via electric wires (7); The flow diversion mechanism comprises a diaphragm pump (9) arranged in the tool box (1), and a nutrient solution input assembly connected to the diaphragm pump (9), wherein the diaphragm pump (9) is connected to the flow diversion switch (3) and the gas and liquid time relay switches (4) respectively through electric wires (7); The pressurizing mechanism comprises an air pump (8) arranged in the tool box (1), wherein the air pump (8) is respectively connected to the pressurizing switch (2) and the gas and liquid time relay switch (4) through electric wires (7); A filling piece (18), the filling piece (18) being communicated and connected to the diaphragm pump (9) and the air pump (8) respectively, and during filling, the filling piece (18) is detachably connected to a container; When the nutrient solution is to be filled, the diversion switch (3) and the gas / liquid time relay switch (4) are activated, and the diaphragm pump (9) pumps the nutrient solution into the container through the nutrient solution input component; when pressurizing, the pressurizing switch (2) and the gas / liquid time relay switch (4) are activated, and the inflation pump (8) inputs gas into the container through the filling component (18).

2. The fruit tree nutrient solution diversion and pressurization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nutrient solution input assembly comprises: An input pipe (5), one end of which is connected to and communicates with the diaphragm pump (9); A hose filter head (6), the other end of the input pipe (5) is connected to and communicates with the hose filter head (6), and when in use, the hose filter head (6) is placed in a container containing nutrient solution.

3. The fruit tree nutrient solution diversion and pressurizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes an output pipe (11), one end of which is connected to and communicates with the diaphragm pump (9); It also includes an air pump air pipe (12), one end of which is connected to and communicates with the air pump (8); A flow-dividing connecting piece (14), the other end of the output pipe (11) and the other end of the air pump air pipe (12) are respectively connected to the flow-dividing connecting piece (14), and the other end of the flow-dividing connecting piece (14) is connected to the filling piece (18).

4. The fruit tree nutrient solution diversion and pressurization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output pipe (11) and the flow-dividing connecting piece (14) and the air pump air pipe (12) and the flow-dividing connecting piece (14) are connected via an adapter (13).

5. The fruit tree nutrient solution diversion and pressurization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a flow divider (15), which is connected to the other end of the flow divider connector (14), and a plurality of hoses (16) are connected inside the flow divider (15), and the hoses (16) are detachably connected to the filling member (18).

6. The fruit tree nutrient solution diversion and pressurization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filling member (18) comprises: A connecting assembly, the connecting assembly being connected to the hose (16), and the connecting assembly is at least one group, and one group of the connecting assembly has at least two connecting heads (181), and the connecting heads (181) are respectively connected to the hose (16); A filling tube (182), the other ends of the two connectors (181) being connected to one end of the filling tube (182); A connecting cap (183) is connected to the other end of the filling tube (182). During filling, the connecting cap (183) is detachably connected to the container, and the nutrient solution and the gas (4) pressure in the two hoses (16) enter the container through the filling tube (182).

7. The fruit tree nutrient solution diversion and pressurization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a flow control valve (184), and the filling tubes (182) are respectively equipped with a flow control valve (184).

8. The fruit tree nutrient solution diversion and pressurizing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filling tube (182) is of a Y-shaped structure, and there are two flow control valves (184). The two flow control valves (184) are arranged on two end tubes of the filling tube (182) close to the connecting head (181).

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