Energy-saving pleurotus geesteranus planting greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of planting greenhouses, and discloses an energy-saving pleurotus geesteranus planting greenhouse which is characterized in that a first air opening is formed in the top end of an outer wall body, a plurality of lifting type jacking plates are arranged in the first air opening side by side, and second air openings are formed in the left side and the right side of the outer wall body; multiple second ventilation plates distributed at equal intervals are rotatably installed in the second air openings through hinges, planting boxes are arranged on the left side and the right side of the interior of the greenhouse body, third air openings are formed in the lower portions of the surfaces of the inward sides of the planting boxes, and multiple first ventilation plates distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the outer walls of the third air openings in an up-down sliding mode; the ventilation plates II are arranged on the left side and the right side of the greenhouse body, the ventilation plates I are arranged on the outer portion of the inward side of the planting box in an up-down sliding mode, and the jacking plates are arranged at the top end of the greenhouse body in a lifting mode and can be manually opened or closed according to needs, so that the ventilation effect in the greenhouse body is guaranteed, and electric energy is not needed; and the device can be used under any condition.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of planting greenhouses, in particular to an energy-saving Pleurotus geesteranus planting greenhouse. Background Art

[0002] There is usually a mushroom house in the greenhouse for growing Pleurotus geesteranus. When growing Pleurotus geesteranus, it is necessary to ensure that the temperature of the mushroom house should be controlled between 25-28℃, and ventilation should be carried out 1-2 times a day, each time for about 30 minutes, and the internal oxygen content should not be less than 15%, and the carbon dioxide content should not be higher than 1%. In order to ensure the circulation of internal airflow, existing greenhouses usually have multiple ventilation fans installed on the greenhouse. Due to the limited ventilation area of ​​the ventilation fan, the ventilation effect inside the greenhouse is limited. In order to ensure the ventilation effect inside the greenhouse, more ventilation fans need to be installed, which consumes a lot of energy. In addition, when the voltage is unstable or the power is off during the peak period of electricity consumption, it cannot be used, which will lead to poor discharge of internal gas, thus affecting the growth of Pleurotus geesteranus. To this end, we designed an energy-saving Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation greenhouse. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the technical problem of smooth ventilation inside a greenhouse, the utility model provides an energy-saving Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation greenhouse.

[0004] The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: an energy-saving greenhouse for growing Pleurotus geesteranus, comprising a greenhouse body, the greenhouse body comprising a frame and an outer wall arranged above the frame, an air vent 1 is opened at the top of the outer wall, a plurality of lifting plates of lifting design are arranged in parallel in the air vent 1, air vent 2 is opened on both sides of the outer wall, a plurality of ventilation plates 2 with equal spacing are installed in the air vent 2 through hinge rotation;

[0005] Planting boxes are arranged on both sides of the left and right sides of the greenhouse body. An air vent three is opened below the inner surface of the planting box, and a plurality of ventilation plates one distributed at equal intervals are slidably arranged up and down on the outer wall of the air vent three. A door panel is also installed in the middle of the inner side of the planting box.

[0006] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the interior of the planting box is connected to the second air outlet, and a serpentine water pipe is arranged above the interior of the planting box through a bracket. The outer surface of the water pipe is also provided with heat dissipation fins. The temperature inside the planting box needs to be ensured to be within a certain range. The water inlet of the water pipe is connected to an external hose and a water pump, and the water outlet is connected to a return box. Water can enter the water pipe, so that it can exchange heat with the air inside the planting box, thereby ensuring that the temperature inside the planting box is within a certain range, and there is no need to use constant temperature devices such as air conditioners to ensure constant temperature, which has a good energy-saving and emission reduction effect.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a winding shaft is rotatably installed on the outer upper surface of the planting box through a bracket, and a plurality of wire wheels are installed on the winding shaft. A steel wire rope is wound on the wire wheel, and the lower end of the steel wire rope is tied to a ventilation plate. The rotation of the winding shaft can cause the wire wheel to rotate accordingly, so that the steel wire rope can be wound or unfolded, so that the ventilation plate can be opened or closed as needed, thereby facilitating ventilation inside the planting box.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above scheme, a worm gear 1 is provided at the rear end of the winding shaft, and the worm gear 1 is transmission connected to a worm screw 1, and the worm screw 1 is arranged on the top of a lifting shaft 1, and the lifting shaft 1 is rotatably arranged on the outside of the planting box through a bearing seat. The structure of the lifting shaft 1 is the same as that of the lifting shaft 2, and it is also connected to the threaded seat. The rotation of the lifting shaft 1 can make the winding shaft rotate accordingly, thereby facilitating the opening or closing of the ventilation plate 1 as needed.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above solution, a plurality of symmetrically distributed transmission rods are rotatably mounted on the left and right sides of the top of the frame through bearing seats, and a transmission gear is mounted on both ends of each transmission rod;

[0010] Lifting rods are provided on both sides of the lower end of the lifting plate. Engaging grooves are provided on the lifting rods. The engaging grooves are engaged with the transmission gears for transmission. The rotation of the transmission rods can cause the lifting rods to deflect accordingly, so that the lifting plate can be lifted up by the lifting rods and kept away from the frame and the outer wall.

[0011] As a further improvement of the above solution, a guide seat is provided on the frame, and the lifting rod slides through the guide seat, which can guide the lifting rod;

[0012] The frame is also provided with a transmission box, the transmission rod is placed in the transmission box and is provided with a worm gear 2, the worm gear 2 is transmission-connected to the worm gear 2, and the lower end of the worm gear 2 is provided with a lifting shaft 2, the lifting shaft 2 is suspended below the frame, and the rotation of the lifting shaft 2 can cause the transmission rod to rotate accordingly, thereby enabling the lifting plate to be moved away from the greenhouse body or closed above the greenhouse body.

[0013] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the second lifting shaft includes a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is connected to the second worm, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is provided with a square-structured plug-in slot, a connecting portion is plugged into the plug-in slot, and a rotating shaft is welded to the bottom end of the connecting portion, the connecting portion is a straight rod of a square structure, when the rotating shaft rotates, the connecting portion can rotate therewith and make the rotating shaft rotate together, and the connecting portion can move upward along the plug-in slot, while the rotating shaft will not move up and down, and it can only rotate;

[0014] The rotating shaft is provided with a threaded section, the threaded section is threadedly connected to the threaded seat, and the threaded seat is fixed on the frame. When the rotating shaft rotates, it can move up and down under the action of the threaded seat, while the rotating shaft will not move up and down, and can only rotate.

[0015] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the cross-section of the jacking plate is designed to be inclined, and the upper surface of the jacking plate is designed to be thickened. The thickness of the inner side of the jacking plate is greater than the thickness of the outer side. Multiple jacking plates are fitted together, and sealing strips are also provided at the connections between the jacking plates and the outer walls to ensure sealing performance. Rainwater will not accumulate on the jacking plates on rainy days, nor will it penetrate into the interior of the greenhouse body.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. The utility model arranges ventilation plates 2 on the left and right sides of the greenhouse body, and arranges ventilation plates 1 on the inner side of the planting box to slide up and down. The top of the greenhouse body is provided with multiple lifting plates, which can be opened or closed manually as needed, thereby ensuring the ventilation effect inside the greenhouse body. It does not need to use electricity and can be used in any situation, which also has the effect of energy saving and emission reduction.

[0018] 2. By dividing the lifting shaft 1 and the lifting shaft 2 into three parts, namely the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the connecting part, the rotating shaft is connected to the threaded seat through a thread. This makes the lifting shaft 1 and the lifting shaft 2 have a good self-locking effect after rotation, and they will not close automatically, which is convenient for ventilation inside the greenhouse body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an energy-saving Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation greenhouse provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the exterior wall not installed;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle frame, the lifting plate, the transmission rod and the second lifting shaft;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the lifting axis 2.

[0025] Description of main symbols:

[0026] 1. Greenhouse body; 11. Frame; 12. Outer wall; 13. Threaded seat; 2. Planting box; 21. Ventilation plate one; 22. Water pipe; 3. Lifting plate; 4. Ventilation plate two; 5. Lifting shaft one; 6. Lifting shaft two; 61. Rotating shaft; 62. Rotating shaft; 63. Connecting part; 64. Plug-in slot; 7. Winding shaft; 71. Wire wheel; 72. Wire rope; 8. Lifting rod; 81. Meshing slot; 9. Transmission rod; 91. Transmission gear; 92. Transmission box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0028] Example:

[0029] Please combine Figure 1-Figure 6 The energy-saving greenhouse for growing Pleurotus geesteranus of the present embodiment includes a greenhouse body 1, the greenhouse body 1 includes a frame 11 and an outer wall 12 arranged above the frame 11, an air vent 1 is opened at the top of the outer wall 12, a plurality of lifting plates 3 of lifting design are arranged in parallel in the air vent 1, and air vents 2 are opened on both sides of the outer wall 12, and a plurality of ventilation plates 2 4 distributed at equal intervals are installed in the air vent 2 through hinge rotation;

[0030] Planting boxes 2 are arranged on both sides of the greenhouse body 1. An air vent 3 is opened at the lower part of the inner surface of the planting box 2, and a plurality of equally spaced ventilation plates 21 are arranged on the outer wall of the air vent 3 in a sliding manner. A door panel is also installed in the middle of the inner side of the planting box 2.

[0031] The interior of the planting box 2 is connected with the air outlet 2, and a serpentine water pipe 22 is arranged above the interior of the planting box 2 through a bracket. The outer surface of the water pipe 22 is also provided with heat dissipation fins. The temperature inside the planting box 2 needs to be ensured to be within a certain range. The water inlet of the water pipe 22 is connected to an external hose and a water pump, and the water outlet is connected to the return box. The water flow can enter the water pipe 22, so that it can exchange heat with the air inside the planting box 2, thereby ensuring that the temperature inside the planting box 2 is within a certain range, and there is no need to use a constant temperature device such as an air conditioner to ensure the constant temperature, which has a good energy-saving and emission reduction effect.

[0032] A winding shaft 7 is rotatably mounted on the outer upper surface of the planting box 2 through a bracket, and a plurality of wire wheels 71 are mounted on the winding shaft 7. A steel wire rope 72 is wound around the wire wheel 71, and the lower end of the steel wire rope 72 is tied to the ventilation plate 21. The rotation of the winding shaft 7 can cause the wire wheel 71 to rotate accordingly, thereby causing the steel wire rope 72 to be wound or unfolded, so that the ventilation plate 21 is opened or closed as needed, thereby facilitating ventilation inside the planting box 2.

[0033] A worm gear 1 is provided at the rear end of the winding shaft 7, and the worm gear 1 is transmission-connected to a worm gear 1, which is arranged on the top of a lifting shaft 5, and the lifting shaft 5 is rotatably arranged on the outside of the planting box 2 through a bearing seat. The structure of the lifting shaft 5 is the same as that of the lifting shaft 2 6, and it is also connected to the threaded seat 13. The rotation of the lifting shaft 5 can make the winding shaft 7 rotate accordingly, thereby facilitating the ventilation plate 21 to be opened or closed as needed.

[0034] A plurality of symmetrically distributed transmission rods 9 are rotatably mounted on the left and right sides of the top of the frame 11 through bearing seats, and a transmission gear 9 is mounted on both the left and right ends of each transmission rod 9;

[0035] Lifting rods 8 are provided on both sides of the lower end of the lifting plate 3. Engaging grooves 81 are provided on the lifting rods 8. The engaging grooves 81 are engaged with the transmission gear 9 for transmission. The rotation of the transmission rod 9 can cause the lifting rods 8 to deflect accordingly, so that the lifting plate 3 can be lifted up by the lifting rods 8 and kept away from the frame 11 and the outer wall 12.

[0036] A guide seat is provided on the frame 11, and the jacking rod 8 slides through the guide seat, which can guide the jacking rod 8;

[0037] A transmission box 92 is also provided on the frame 11. The transmission rod 9 is placed in the transmission box 92 and is provided with a worm gear 2. The worm gear 2 is transmission-connected to the worm gear 2, and a lifting shaft 2 6 is provided at the lower end of the worm gear 2. The lifting shaft 2 6 is suspended below the frame 11. The rotation of the lifting shaft 2 6 can cause the transmission rod 9 to rotate accordingly, so that the lifting plate 3 can be moved away from the greenhouse body 1 or closed above the greenhouse body 1.

[0038] The lifting shaft 2 6 includes a rotating shaft 61, the top of which is connected to the worm gear 2, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 61 is provided with a square-shaped plug-in slot 64, in which a connecting portion 63 is plugged, and a rotating shaft 62 is welded to the bottom of the connecting portion 63, and the connecting portion 63 is a straight rod of a square structure. When the rotating shaft 62 rotates, the connecting portion 63 can rotate with it and make the rotating shaft 61 rotate together, and the connecting portion 63 can move upward along the plug-in slot 64, while the rotating shaft 61 will not move up and down, and can only rotate;

[0039] A threaded section is provided on the rotating shaft 62, and the threaded section is threadedly connected to the threaded seat 13, and the threaded seat 13 is fixed on the frame 11. When the rotating shaft 62 rotates, it can move up and down under the action of the threaded seat 13, while the rotating shaft 61 will not move up and down, it can only rotate. The structure of the lifting shaft 1 5 is exactly the same as the structure of the lifting shaft 2 6.

[0040] The cross-section of the jacking plate 3 is designed to be inclined, and the upper end surface of the jacking plate 3 is designed to be thickened. The thickness of the inner side of the jacking plate 3 is greater than the thickness of the outer side. Multiple jacking plates 3 fit together, and a sealing strip is also provided at the connection between the jacking plate 3 and the outer wall 12 to ensure the sealing performance. Rainwater will not accumulate on the jacking plate 3 on rainy days, nor will it penetrate into the interior of the greenhouse body 1.

[0041] The implementation principle of an energy-saving Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation greenhouse in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the front and rear ends of the greenhouse body 1 are both blocked and provided with door panels. When ventilation is required inside, the ventilation panels 24 on the left and right sides are directly opened, and then the lifting shafts 1 5 on the left and right sides are rotated clockwise in sequence. Since the lifting shaft 1 5 is connected to the winding shaft 7 through the worm gear 1 and the worm gear 1, the wire wheel 71 on the winding shaft 7 will rotate clockwise, and then the wire rope 72 will be wound onto the wire wheel 71, so that The ventilation plate 1 21 can be pulled upward, so that the tuyere 2 and the tuyere 3 are connected, and then the multiple lifting shafts 2 6 are rotated in sequence. Since the lifting shaft 2 6 is connected to the transmission rod 9 through the worm gear 2 and the worm gear 2, and the transmission gear 9 on the transmission rod 9 is meshed with the meshing groove 81 of the lifting rod 8, the lifting plate 3 can be moved away from the greenhouse body 1, and the tuyere 1 will be exposed. At this time, the tuyere 1, the tuyere 2 and the tuyere 3 are connected, which facilitates the circulation of airflow and makes the internal ventilation effect good.

[0042] By arranging ventilation plates 2 4 on the left and right sides of the greenhouse body 1, and arranging ventilation plates 21 on the inner side of the planting box 2, a plurality of lifting plates 3 are arranged at the top of the greenhouse body 1, which can be opened or closed manually as needed, thereby ensuring the ventilation effect inside the greenhouse body 1, and no electric energy is required, and it can be used in any case, and it also has the effect of energy saving and emission reduction;

[0043] By dividing the lifting shaft 1 5 and the lifting shaft 2 6 into three parts, namely the rotating shaft 61, the rotating shaft 62 and the connecting part 63, wherein the rotating shaft 62 is connected to the threaded seat 13 through a thread, the lifting shaft 1 5 and the lifting shaft 2 6 have a good self-locking effect after rotation, and they will not close automatically, thereby facilitating ventilation inside the greenhouse body 1.

[0044] The above-mentioned implementation modes are only preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any non-substantial changes and substitutions made by technicians in this field on the basis of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving greenhouse for growing Pleurotus geesteranus, comprising a greenhouse body (1), wherein the greenhouse body (1) comprises a frame (11) and an outer wall (12) arranged above the frame (11), characterized in that: The top of the outer wall (12) is provided with an air vent 1, in which a plurality of lifting plates (3) of a lifting design are arranged in parallel; the left and right sides of the outer wall (12) are both provided with air vent 2, in which a plurality of ventilation plates (4) distributed at equal intervals are rotatably installed through hinges; Planting boxes (2) are arranged on both left and right sides of the greenhouse body (1), and an air vent three is opened below the inner surface of the planting box (2), and a plurality of ventilation plates (21) are slidably arranged up and down on the outer wall of the air vent three at equal intervals, and a door panel is also installed in the middle of the inner side of the planting box (2).

2. The energy-saving Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the planting box (2) is connected to the second air outlet, and a serpentine-shaped water pipe (22) is arranged above the interior of the planting box (2) through a bracket, and the outer surface of the water pipe (22) is also provided with heat dissipation fins.

3. The energy-saving Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A winding shaft (7) is rotatably mounted on the outer upper surface of the planting box (2) via a bracket, and a plurality of wire wheels (71) are mounted on the winding shaft (7), a steel wire rope (72) is wound around the wire wheel (71), and the lower end of the steel wire rope (72) is tied to a ventilation plate (21).

4. The energy-saving Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A worm wheel 1 is arranged at the rear end of the winding shaft (7), and the worm wheel 1 is transmission-connected to a worm screw 1, the worm screw 1 is arranged at the top of a lifting shaft 1 (5), and the lifting shaft 1 (5) is rotatably arranged outside the planting box (2) through a bearing seat.

5. The energy-saving Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of symmetrically distributed transmission rods (9) are rotatably mounted on the left and right sides of the top end of the frame (11) through bearing seats, and a transmission gear (91) is mounted on the left and right ends of each transmission rod (9); Lifting rods (8) are provided on both left and right sides of the lower end of the lifting plate (3), and meshing grooves (81) are provided on the lifting rods (8), and the meshing grooves (81) mesh with the transmission gears (91) for transmission.

6. The energy-saving Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The frame (11) is provided with a guide seat, and the lifting rod (8) slides through the guide seat; The frame (11) is also provided with a transmission box (92), the transmission rod (9) is placed in the transmission box (92) and is provided with a worm wheel 2, the worm wheel 2 is transmission-connected with a worm gear 2, and a lifting shaft 2 (6) is provided at the lower end of the worm gear 2, and the lifting shaft 2 (6) is suspended below the frame (11).

7. The energy-saving Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second lifting shaft (6) comprises a rotating shaft (61), the top end of the rotating shaft (61) is connected to the second worm gear, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (61) is provided with a square-shaped plug-in slot (64), a connecting portion (63) is inserted into the plug-in slot (64), and a rotating shaft (62) is welded to the bottom end of the connecting portion (63); The rotating shaft (62) is provided with a threaded section, the threaded section is threadedly connected to a threaded seat (13), and the threaded seat (13) is fixed on the frame (11).

8. The energy-saving Pleurotus geesteranus cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the lifting plate (3) is designed to be an inclined surface, and the upper end surface of the lifting plate (3) is designed to be thickened, and the thickness of the inner side of the lifting plate (3) is greater than the thickness of the outer side.

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