Traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece stamping machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece processing, and discloses a traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece stamping machine which comprises a driving component, a feeding component is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the driving component, a slitting component is arranged in the driving component and located below the feeding component, and the feeding component comprises a storage cylinder and a shifting shaft. The material stirring shaft is rotationally clamped to the center of the bottom of the storage cylinder, a winding shaft is rotationally clamped to the outer surface of the bottom of the storage cylinder, and a traction rope is wound on the outer surface of the middle of the winding shaft. And when the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are mashed and processed, the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are automatically fed, so that the use requirements of people can be met, and the mashing and processing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of Chinese medicine slice processing, in particular to a Chinese medicine slice crushing machine. Background Art

[0002] The purpose of crushing Chinese herbal medicines is usually to facilitate decoction or adjustment of medicines. When crushing Chinese herbal medicines, you can choose to use a mortar and pestle, or a professional Chinese medicine grinder. Before crushing, you need to ensure that the utensils and hands are clean and hygienic to avoid contaminating the Chinese herbal medicines. In addition, you need to be careful and patient when crushing Chinese herbal medicines to ensure that the powder is uniform and fine for subsequent use or preparation. Some of the Chinese herbal medicines can only be crushed when they are used, which is conducive to preserving the medicinal properties, facilitating storage, and identification, and facilitating the decoction of active ingredients to give full play to the therapeutic effect of the medicine.

[0003] A mortar and pestle can be used to crush a small amount of Chinese herbal medicines, but when a large amount of Chinese herbal medicines need to be crushed, the manual crushing with a mortar and pestle cannot meet the demand, and the manual crushing of Chinese herbal medicines with a mortar and pestle is inefficient and consumes the physical strength of the staff. At the same time, it is impossible to crush the Chinese herbal medicines continuously, and it is impossible to automatically load the Chinese herbal medicines when crushing them, so it cannot meet the usage needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a Chinese medicine slice crushing machine to solve the following technical problems: how to improve the crushing efficiency of the medicine slices and realize automatic crushing of the medicine slices.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme: A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine, comprising: a driving component, a feeding component is fixedly installed on the upper part of the driving component, and a cutting component is arranged inside the driving component and below the feeding component;

[0006] The material feeding component includes a storage cylinder and a material discharging shaft, the material discharging shaft is rotatably clamped at the bottom center of the storage cylinder, a reel-up shaft is rotatably clamped at the outer surface of the bottom of the storage cylinder, a traction rope is reeled at the middle outer surface of the reel-up shaft, and a reset torsion spring is fixedly sleeved at the outer surfaces of both ends of the reel-up shaft, a transmission sprocket is fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the end portions of the material discharging shaft and the reel-up shaft, and a transmission chain is meshed and connected to the outer surface of the transmission sprocket;

[0007] The cutting component includes a receiving hopper, a limiting cylinder, a circular grille cutter disc and a supporting bottom. The receiving hopper is symmetrically welded to the upper outer surface of the limiting cylinder, the circular grille cutter disc is slidably clamped inside the limiting cylinder, and a supporting bottom is welded to the bottom of the limiting cylinder.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model: the driving component includes a support frame and a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper outer surface of the support frame, a tamping head is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder, a conveyor belt is arranged at the bottom center of the support frame, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the edge of one end of the bottom upper surface of the support frame, and an annular bracket is fixedly mounted on the bottom upper surface of the support frame and below the tamping head.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model: one end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the pounding head, and one end of the reset torsion spring is fixedly connected to the bottom outer surface of the storage cylinder.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model: the bottom end of the storage cylinder is aligned with the upper surface of the receiving hopper on the outer surface of the support frame.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model: the limiting cylinder is aligned and plugged with the center of the annular bracket, and one end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the side of one end of the conveyor belt.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model: the bottom surface of the tamping head is adapted to be plugged into the upper surface of the circular grille cutter disc.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model: a limiting ring is provided on the outer surface of the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] (1) The utility model can realize the crushing and processing of Chinese herbal medicine slices by arranging a feeding component on the upper part of the driving component, and automatically load the materials. Moreover, the material-dispensing shaft follows the lifting and lowering of the pounding head, and can discharge the Chinese herbal medicine slices in the storage cylinder, so that the Chinese herbal medicine slices can be added to the limiting cylinder for processing in time. The cutting component can receive the Chinese herbal medicine slices at the bottom of the driving component, and the circular grid knife disc cooperates with the downward pressure of the pounding head to crush the Chinese herbal medicine slices, which is convenient for subsequent processing of the Chinese herbal medicine slices.

[0016] (2) The utility model can crush Chinese herbal medicine pieces into different sizes by replacing the circular grid blade disc inside the cutting component, so that it can be used with different Chinese herbal medicine pieces, thereby expanding the processing range of Chinese herbal medicine pieces.

[0017] (3) The utility model can automatically and continuously crush Chinese herbal medicine slices through the coordinated operation of the feeding component, the cutting component and the driving component, and can automatically load the Chinese herbal medicine slices during the crushing process, so it can meet people's usage needs and improve the efficiency of crushing the Chinese herbal medicine slices. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a Chinese medicine slice crushing machine;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding component;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cut-away structure of the cutting parts;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the drive component structure.

[0023] Description of the drawings: 1. Feeding component; 2. Cutting component; 3. Driving component; 11. Transmission sprocket; 12. Reset torsion spring; 13. Reeling shaft; 14. Transmission chain; 15. Material removal shaft; 16. Storage cylinder; 17. Traction rope; 21. Material receiving hopper; 22. Limiting cylinder; 23. Circular grid cutter disc; 24. Support bottom; 31. Support frame; 32. Driving motor; 33. Annular bracket; 34. Conveyor belt; 35. Pounding head; 36. Hydraulic cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model is a Chinese medicine slice crushing machine, comprising: a driving component 3, a feeding component 1 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the driving component 3, and a cutting component 2 is arranged inside the driving component 3 and below the feeding component 1;

[0026] The feeding component 1 includes a storage cylinder 16 and a material-dispensing shaft 15. The material-dispensing shaft 15 is rotatably clamped at the bottom center of the storage cylinder 16. The outer surface of the bottom of the storage cylinder 16 is rotatably clamped with a reel-up shaft 13. A traction rope 17 is reeled up on the outer surface of the middle part of the reel-up shaft 13. The outer surfaces of both ends of the reel-up shaft 13 are fixedly sleeved with a return torsion spring 12. The outer surfaces of the ends of the material-dispensing shaft 15 and the reel-up shaft 13 are fixedly installed with a transmission sprocket 11. The outer surface of the transmission sprocket 11 is meshedly connected with a transmission chain 14.

[0027] The cutting component 2 includes a receiving hopper 21, a limiting cylinder 22, a circular grille blade disc 23 and a support base 24. The receiving hopper 21 is symmetrically welded to the upper outer surface of the limiting cylinder 22, the circular grille blade disc 23 is slidably clamped inside the limiting cylinder 22, and a support base 24 is welded to the bottom of the limiting cylinder 22.

[0028] The driving component 3 includes a support frame 31 and a hydraulic cylinder 36. The hydraulic cylinder 36 is fixedly mounted on the upper outer surface of the support frame 31. A tamping head 35 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 36. A conveyor belt 34 is provided at the bottom center of the support frame 31. A driving motor 32 is fixedly mounted on the edge of one end of the bottom upper surface of the support frame 31. An annular bracket 33 is fixedly mounted on the bottom upper surface of the support frame 31 and below the tamping head 35.

[0029] One end of the traction rope 17 is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the pounding head 35, and one end of the reset torsion spring 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer surface of the storage tube 16. The bottom end of the storage tube 16 is aligned with the upper surface of the receiving hopper 21 on the outer surface of the support frame 31.

[0030] Through the above technical scheme, one end of the traction rope 17 can be fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the medicine pounding head 35, and can drive one end of the traction rope 17 to rise and fall synchronously when the medicine pounding head 35 rises and falls. One end of the reset torsion spring 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer surface of the storage cylinder 16, and can drive the reset torsion spring 12 to twist and deform when the winding shaft 13 rotates, thereby providing power for the resetting rotation of the winding shaft 13. The bottom end of the storage cylinder 16 is aligned with the upper surface of the receiving hopper 21 on the outer surface of the support frame 31, which can ensure that the falling Chinese herbal medicine slices can smoothly enter the interior of the limiting cylinder 22 through the receiving hopper 21.

[0031] The limiting cylinder 22 is aligned and plugged with the center of the annular bracket 33, one end of the driving motor 32 is fixedly connected to the side of one end of the conveyor belt 34, the bottom surface of the tamping head 35 is adapted and plugged with the upper surface of the circular grid cutter disc 23, and a limiting ring is provided on the bottom outer surface of the hydraulic cylinder 36.

[0032] Through the above technical scheme, the limiting cylinder 22 can be aligned and plugged with the center of the annular bracket 33, so that the cutting component 2 can be limited and supported to ensure the stability of the cutting component 2 during the cutting of Chinese herbal medicines. One end of the driving motor 32 is fixedly connected to the side of one end of the conveyor belt 34, so that the conveyor belt inside the conveyor belt 34 can be driven to rotate to transport the Chinese herbal medicines. The bottom surface of the pounding head 35 is adapted to be plugged with the upper surface of the circular grid knife disc 23, so that the Chinese herbal medicines can be crushed. A limiting ring is provided on the bottom outer surface of the hydraulic cylinder 36, which can limit the direction in which the traction rope 17 is pulled, so as to avoid contact between the traction rope 17 and the inner surface of the limiting cylinder 22.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when a large number of Chinese medicine pieces are crushed, the Chinese medicine pieces are first put into the two groups of storage cylinders 16, and the hydraulic cylinder 36 and the driving motor 32 are controlled to operate synchronously, so that the hydraulic cylinder 36 drives the pounding head 35 at the bottom to descend, and when the pounding head 35 descends, it will pull the traction rope 17 to slide, and at the same time, the traction rope 17 will drive the winding shaft 13 to rotate, and the winding shaft 13 will synchronously drive the two groups of feeding shafts 15 to rotate synchronously through the transmission sprocket 11 and the transmission chain 14 When the material-dispensing shaft 15 rotates, the Chinese medicinal pieces in the storage cylinder 16 will be driven to rotate. When the Chinese medicinal pieces follow the material-dispensing shaft 15 to rotate downward, they will fall to the upper surface of the receiving hopper 21 under the action of gravity, and slide along the surface of the receiving hopper 21 to the inside of the limiting cylinder 22. Therefore, when the pounding head 35 descends to the inside of the limiting cylinder 22 to squeeze the Chinese medicinal pieces, the Chinese medicinal pieces are squeezed by the pounding head 35, and the circular grid knife disc 23 will cut the Chinese medicinal pieces into several pieces until the bottom surface of the pounding head 35 is aligned with the bottom surface of the pounding head 35. The upper surface of the circular grid blade 23 is adapted to be plugged in, so that the cut Chinese herbal medicine pieces are squeezed and fall onto the upper surface of the conveyor belt 34, and the driving motor 32 drives the conveyor belt 34 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 34 transports the cut Chinese herbal medicine pieces, which is convenient for timely processing of the Chinese herbal medicine pieces. When the hydraulic cylinder 36 drives the pounding head 35 to rise, the reset torsion spring 12 drives the reel 13 to reset and rotate, and the reel 13 drives the material-pickling shaft 11 through the transmission sprocket 11 and the transmission chain 14. 5 rotates in the opposite direction, so that the material-dispensing shaft 15 drives the Chinese medicinal pieces in the storage cylinder 16 in the opposite direction to discharge, so that the pounding head 35 can continuously pound the falling Chinese medicinal pieces. Therefore, through the coordinated operation between the feeding component 1, the cutting component 2 and the driving component 3, the Chinese medicinal pieces can be automatically and continuously pounded, and the Chinese medicinal pieces can be automatically loaded when the Chinese medicinal pieces are pounded, so that the use requirements can be met, thereby improving the pounding efficiency of the Chinese medicinal pieces.

[0034] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine, comprising: The driving component (3) is characterized in that a feeding component (1) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the driving component (3), and a cutting component (2) is arranged inside the driving component (3) and below the feeding component (1); The material feeding component (1) comprises a storage cylinder (16) and a material discharging shaft (15), wherein the material discharging shaft (15) is rotatably clamped at the bottom center of the storage cylinder (16), a reeling shaft (13) is rotatably clamped at the outer surface of the bottom of the storage cylinder (16), a traction rope (17) is reeled at the middle outer surface of the reeling shaft (13), and a return torsion spring (12) is fixedly sleeved at both end outer surfaces of the reeling shaft (13), a transmission sprocket (11) is fixedly installed at the end outer surfaces of the material discharging shaft (15) and the reeling shaft (13), and a transmission chain (14) is meshedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission sprocket (11); The cutting component (2) comprises a receiving hopper (21), a limiting cylinder (22), a circular grille blade disc (23) and a supporting base (24); the receiving hopper (21) is symmetrically welded to the upper outer surface of the limiting cylinder (22); the circular grille blade disc (23) is slidably engaged inside the limiting cylinder (22); and the bottom of the limiting cylinder (22) is welded with a supporting base (24).

2. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component (3) comprises a support frame (31) and a hydraulic cylinder (36), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (36) is fixedly mounted on the upper outer surface of the support frame (31), a pounding head (35) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (36), a conveyor belt (34) is arranged at the bottom center of the support frame (31), a driving motor (32) is fixedly mounted on the edge of one end of the bottom upper surface of the support frame (31), and an annular bracket (33) is fixedly mounted on the bottom upper surface of the support frame (31) and below the pounding head (35).

3. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the traction rope (17) is fixedly connected to the upper outer surface of the pounding head (35), and one end of the return torsion spring (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer surface of the storage cylinder (16).

4. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the storage cylinder (16) is aligned with the upper surface of the receiving hopper (21) on the outer surface of the support frame (31).

5. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting cylinder (22) is centrally aligned and plugged into the annular bracket (33), and one end of the driving motor (32) is fixedly connected to the side of one end of the conveyor belt (34).

6. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the medicine pounding head (35) is adapted to be plugged into the upper surface of the circular grille blade disc (23).

7. A Chinese medicine slice crushing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limit ring is provided on the outer surface of the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder (36).

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