High-universality modular fireproof heat preservation window capable of being used for ultra-low energy consumption building

By building a replaceable molecular sieve storage tank in the drying mechanism of the fire-proof insulation window, the problem of water vapor adsorption failure caused by saturation of molecular sieve adsorption is solved, and effective water vapor adsorption and aesthetic protection of glass plate interlayer is achieved.

CN222501537UActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18BUILDING DESIGN RES INST HARBIN INST OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420480825.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-12
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-03-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing fire-proof insulation windows are interlayered with multi-layer glass plates, due to poor sealing or aging of glue strips, the molecular sieve is adsorbed and saturated, and cannot absorb water and gas, which affects the aesthetics.

Method used

A modular fire-proof insulation window is designed, which includes a replaceable drying mechanism. The drying mechanism is built with a molecular sieve storage tank. The molecular sieve is replaced and emptyed through the filler hole and the discharge hole to ensure that the molecular sieve always maintains its adsorption capacity.

Benefits of technology

The molecular sieve after adsorption saturation is replaced to ensure the water vapor adsorption effect of the glass plate interlayer and avoid the residual moisture vapor affecting the aesthetics.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-universality modular fireproof heat preservation window capable of being used for ultra-low energy consumption buildings, and belongs to the technical field of fireproof heat preservation windows. Comprising a frame and two sets of glass plates fixed to the frame, a drying mechanism arranged between the two sets of glass plates is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame, a molecular sieve is contained in the drying mechanism, and the molecular sieve in the drying mechanism can be replaced. Then the second sealing piece pushes the flexible rod to be pulled and inserted in the storage tank in a reciprocating mode, so that the molecular sieve slides towards the discharging hole along the slope plate and is separated from the storage tank, after the molecular sieve in the storage tank is emptied, the second sealing piece is in threaded connection with the discharging hole, and then a new molecular sieve is added through the filling hole.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fireproof and heat-insulating windows, and more specifically, to a modular fireproof and heat-insulating window that is highly versatile and can be used in ultra-low energy consumption buildings. Background Art

[0002] The prior art publication number is CN 116905946 Document A provides a highly versatile modular fireproof and heat-insulating window that can be used in ultra-low energy consumption buildings. The device includes a fireproof module with small and dispersed components that is only used to keep the glass in place and keep the window sealed during a fire, and a heat-insulating module with small and dispersed components that is only used to interrupt convective heat exchange. The conventional aluminum alloy window is fine-tuned (the window frame and the glass frame are composed of three layers of hollow profiles in line contact, which not only have no thermal bridges, but also have installation space inside, and some gaps are left around the window frame and the glass frame), so that there is space for installing the heat-insulating module and the fireproof module, and the functions of the heat-insulating module and the fireproof module are complementary. The heat-insulating module can play a heat-insulating role after installation (the window itself has no thermal bridges, thereby avoiding heat conduction, and interrupting convective heat exchange can ensure heat preservation), and the fire-proof module can play a fire-proof role after installation (the window frame and the glass frame are layered and in line contact, and each layer of profile will not affect the next layer after burning, and the gaps left after each layer of profile is burned are immediately filled, which plays a fire-proof role).

[0003] Although the above-mentioned prior art solution can achieve the relevant beneficial effects through the structure of the prior art, it still has the following defects: when multiple glass panels are interlayered, due to poor sealing or long-term aging of the rubber strips, the molecular sieve adsorption in the glass panel interlayer will be saturated. Once the molecular sieve adsorption is saturated, the water vapor in the glass panel interlayer cannot be adsorbed, and a large amount of water vapor will remain between the glass panels, affecting the overall appearance.

[0004] In view of this, we propose a modular fireproof and thermal insulation window that is highly versatile and can be used in ultra-low energy consumption buildings. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a highly versatile modular fireproof and thermal insulation window that can be used in ultra-low energy consumption buildings, which solves the technical problems in the above-mentioned background technology and realizes the replacement of molecular sieves after adsorption saturation, thereby ensuring the technical effect of water vapor adsorption on the glass plate interlayer.

[0007] 2. Technical solution

[0008] The technical solution of the present application provides a modular fireproof and thermal insulation window with high versatility that can be used in ultra-low energy consumption buildings, comprising a frame and two groups of glass plates fixed on the frame, a drying mechanism fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame and placed between the two groups of glass plates, the drying mechanism being used to hold a molecular sieve, and the molecular sieve in the drying mechanism being replaceable.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the molecular sieve is placed in a drying mechanism, which is placed between two groups of glass plates. The molecular sieve in the drying mechanism absorbs water vapor, thereby achieving water vapor adsorption between the glass plates. The molecular sieve in the drying mechanism is replaceable. When water vapor appears in the inner layer of the glass plate, the molecular sieve in the drying mechanism can be replaced.

[0010] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application document, the drying mechanism includes a storage tank with a plurality of adsorption holes on the upper surface, and the frame and the storage tank are respectively provided with a filling hole and a discharge hole on both sides, and a first sealing member is detachably installed in the filling hole, and a second sealing member is detachably installed in the discharge hole.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when replacing the molecular sieve in the storage tank, the first seal and the second seal are removed, and the discharge hole is placed at the bottom of the storage tank to discharge the adsorbed saturated molecular sieve from the storage tank through the discharge hole. The filling hole is opened at the upper edge of the storage tank, and then the molecular sieve is added through the filling hole.

[0012] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application document, a slope plate inclined from the filling hole to the discharge hole is fixedly installed inside the storage tank.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the molecular sieve in the storage tank is guided toward the discharge hole by the guidance of the ramp plate, so as to facilitate the emptying of the molecular sieve in the storage tank.

[0014] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application document, the second sealing member is fixedly mounted with a flexible rod, and a brush head is fixedly mounted on one end of the flexible rod away from the second sealing member.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the flexible rod is a steel wire. When replacing the molecular sieve in the storage tank, the second sealing member pushes the flexible rod to be reciprocated in the storage tank, and then the storage tank is cleared by the brush head and the flexible rod to empty the molecular sieve in the storage tank.

[0016] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application document, the filling hole and the discharge hole both include a sinking groove and a step groove, the first seal and the second seal both include a sealing plug and a sinking tube threadedly connected to the sinking groove, and the outer wall of the sinking tube is provided with a straight groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing plug is inserted into the hole to complete the primary sealing, and then the secondary sealing is completed through the threaded connection between the sinking tube and the sinking groove to improve the sealing. At the same time, the first seal and / or the second seal can be operated by tools through the slot.

[0018] 3. Beneficial effects

[0019] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0020] 1. The present application uses a flat-blade screwdriver to disassemble the first seal and the second seal, and then the second seal pushes the flexible rod to reciprocate in the storage tank, so that the molecular sieve slides along the ramp toward the discharge hole and escapes from the storage tank. After the molecular sieve in the storage tank is emptied, the second seal is threadedly connected to the discharge hole, and then a new molecular sieve is added through the filler hole;

[0021] 2. The present application completes the primary sealing by inserting the sealing plug into the hole, and then completes the secondary sealing by threaded connection between the sinking tube and the sinking groove to improve the sealing, and at the same time, the first seal and / or the second seal can be operated by tools through the slot. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a highly versatile modular fireproof and heat-insulating window that can be used in ultra-low energy consumption buildings disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of a highly versatile modular fireproof and heat-insulating window that can be used in ultra-low energy consumption buildings disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 3 A highly versatile modular fireproof and thermal insulation window that can be used in ultra-low energy consumption buildings is disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 Schematic diagram of transverse section structure;

[0025] Figure 4 A highly versatile modular fireproof and thermal insulation window that can be used in ultra-low energy consumption buildings is disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 Schematic diagram of longitudinal section structure;

[0026] Figure 5 A highly versatile modular fireproof and thermal insulation window that can be used in ultra-low energy consumption buildings is disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application. Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6A schematic diagram of the structure of a second sealing member, a flexible rod and a brush head of a highly versatile modular fireproof and heat-insulating window that can be used in ultra-low energy consumption buildings disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of a seal structure of a highly versatile modular fireproof and heat-insulating window that can be used in ultra-low energy consumption buildings disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. frame; 101. filling hole; 102. discharge hole; 1021. sink; 1022. step groove; 103. first sealing member; 104. second sealing member; 1041. sealing plug; 1042. sink tube; 1043. slot; 105. flexible rod; 106. brush head; 2. glass plate; 3. drying mechanism; 301. storage tank; 302. slope plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] A highly versatile modular fireproof and heat-insulating window that can be used in ultra-low energy consumption buildings comprises a frame 1 and two groups of glass plates 2 fixed on the frame 1, a drying mechanism 3 placed between the two groups of glass plates 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 1, the drying mechanism 3 is used to contain a molecular sieve, and the molecular sieve in the drying mechanism 3 is replaceable.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7 The molecular sieve is placed in the drying mechanism 3, and the drying mechanism 3 is placed between the two groups of glass plates 2, so that the molecular sieve in the drying mechanism 3 absorbs water vapor, thereby achieving the adsorption of water vapor between the glass plates 2. The molecular sieve in the drying mechanism 3 is replaceable. When water vapor appears in the inner layer of the glass plate 2, the molecular sieve in the drying mechanism 3 can be replaced.

[0033] The drying mechanism 3 includes a storage tank 301 with a plurality of adsorption holes on the upper surface. A filling hole 101 and a discharge hole 102 are respectively provided on both sides of the frame 1 and the storage tank 301. A first sealing member 103 is detachably installed in the filling hole 101, and a second sealing member 104 is detachably installed in the discharge hole 102.

[0034] Reference Figure 2-Figure 5 When replacing the molecular sieve in the storage tank 301, the first seal 103 and the second seal 104 are removed, and the discharge hole 102 is placed at the bottom of the storage tank 301 to discharge the adsorbed saturated molecular sieve from the storage tank 301 through the discharge hole 102. The filling hole 101 is opened at the upper edge of the storage tank 301, and then the molecular sieve is added through the filling hole 101.

[0035] A ramp plate 302 inclined from the filling hole 101 to the discharge hole 102 is fixedly installed inside the storage tank 301 .

[0036] Reference Figure 3 , through the guidance of the ramp plate 302, the molecular sieve in the storage tank 301 is guided to the discharge hole 102, so as to facilitate the emptying of the molecular sieve in the storage tank 301.

[0037] A flexible rod 105 is fixedly mounted on the second sealing member 104 , and a brush head 106 is fixedly mounted on one end of the flexible rod 105 away from the second sealing member 104 .

[0038] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 6 The flexible rod 105 is a steel wire. When replacing the molecular sieve in the storage tank 301, the second sealing member 104 pushes the flexible rod 105 to be reciprocated in the storage tank 301, and then the storage tank 301 is cleared through the brush head 106 and the flexible rod 105, so as to empty the molecular sieve in the storage tank 301.

[0039] The filling hole 101 and the discharge hole 102 both include a sinking groove 1021 and a step groove 1022 . The first sealing member 103 and the second sealing member 104 both include a sealing plug 1041 and a sinking tube 1042 threadedly connected to the sinking groove 1021 . The outer wall of the sinking tube 1042 is provided with a straight groove 1043 .

[0040] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 7 , insert the sealing plug 1041 into the hole to complete the primary sealing, and then complete the secondary sealing through the threaded connection between the immersed tube 1042 and the immersed groove 1021 to improve the sealing. At the same time, the straight groove 1043 is used to operate the first sealing member 103 and / or the second sealing member 104 using tools.

[0041] Working principle: Use a flat-blade screwdriver to disassemble the first seal 103 and the second seal 104, and then the second seal 104 pushes the flexible rod 105 to reciprocate in the storage tank 301, so that the molecular sieve slides along the ramp 302 toward the discharge hole 102 and escapes from the storage tank 301. After the molecular sieve in the storage tank 301 is emptied, the second seal 104 is threadedly connected to the discharge hole 102, and then a new molecular sieve is added through the filling hole 101.

Claims

1. A highly versatile modular fireproof and heat-insulating window that can be used in ultra-low energy consumption buildings, comprising a frame (1) and two sets of glass panels (2) fixed to the frame (1), characterized in that: A drying mechanism (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame (1) and is placed between the two groups of glass plates (2). The drying mechanism (3) is used to contain a molecular sieve, and the molecular sieve in the drying mechanism (3) is replaceable.

2. According to claim 1, a highly versatile modular fireproof and thermal insulation window that can be used in ultra-low energy consumption buildings, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (3) comprises a storage tank (301) with a plurality of adsorption holes on its upper surface, and a filling hole (101) and a discharge hole (102) are respectively provided on both sides of the frame (1) and the storage tank (301), a first sealing member (103) being detachably installed in the filling hole (101), and a second sealing member (104) being detachably installed in the discharge hole (102).

3. A highly versatile modular fireproof and thermal insulation window that can be used in ultra-low energy consumption buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: A ramp plate (302) is fixedly installed inside the storage tank (301) and is inclined from the filling hole (101) to the discharge hole (102).

4. The highly versatile modular fireproof and thermal insulation window that can be used in ultra-low energy consumption buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second sealing member (104) is fixedly mounted with a flexible rod (105), and one end of the flexible rod (105) away from the second sealing member (104) is fixedly mounted with a brush head (106).

5. The highly versatile modular fireproof and thermal insulation window that can be used in ultra-low energy consumption buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filling hole (101) and the discharge hole (102) both include a sink groove (1021) and a step groove (1022); the first sealing member (103) and the second sealing member (104) both include a sealing plug (1041) and a sink tube (1042) threadedly connected to the sink groove (1021); and the outer wall of the sink tube (1042) is provided with a straight groove (1043).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • High-universality modular fireproof heat preservation window capable of being used for ultra-low energy consumption building

    CN116905946A