Device for dispersing anther powder

Abstract

The utility model provides a device for scattering anther powder, which comprises a box body, a circulating system, a heating system, a placing groove and a control system, the circulating system, the heating system and the placing groove are fixedly arranged on the box body in a detachable mode, the circulating system is used for circulating air in the box body, the heating system is used for heating the air in the box body, and the control system is used for controlling the heating system and the placing groove. The heating system is used for increasing the temperature in the box body, the placing groove is used for placing anther and pollen scattered by the anther, and the control system is used for controlling the circulating system and the heating system to operate and work, so that the temperature in the box body is 24-25 DEG C, and the humidity in the box body is 50-60%. According to the device for dispersing the pollen of the anther, the pollen of the anther can be dispersed in an ideal environment, and the dispersed pollen can be properly dried, so that the pollen with better quality is obtained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, and more specifically, to a device for dispersing pollen from anthers. Background Art

[0002] The following is a description of the relevant technical background of the present invention, but these descriptions do not necessarily constitute the prior art of the present invention.

[0003] As we all know, each anther contains a lot of pollen, which needs to be opened to be released. The anthers usually open and release pollen during the placement process after picking, and the released pollen needs to be dried to a certain degree before it can become the final required pollen.

[0004] In the prior art, after people collect anthers, they are placed in a natural environment to scatter and dry. However, without temperature and humidity control, it is difficult to accurately determine the environment in which the anthers scatter and scatter, resulting in the final pollen often having many defects, such as moisture, mold, etc. Therefore, in order to ensure that the anthers can scatter pollen under suitable conditions, and the scattered pollen can be dried in a suitable environment, and to avoid moisture, mold or deterioration of the scattered pollen, it is necessary to strictly control the temperature and humidity of the anther scattering and pollen drying environment to ensure the quality of the pollen and facilitate subsequent collection and use.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the inventor team of this application has developed a device for anther pollen dispersion to make up for the shortcomings of the existing technology and efficiently obtain pollen of good quality that can be used in the future. Utility Model Content

[0006] Based on the above purpose, the present application seeks protection for a device for scattering pollen from anthers, which can not only cause the anthers to scatter pollen in an ideal state, but also can properly dry the scattered pollen, ultimately obtaining pollen of better quality.

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a device for scattering pollen from anthers, comprising: a box, a circulation system, a heating system, a placement slot and a control system, wherein the circulation system, the heating system and the placement slot are all fixedly arranged on the box in a detachable manner, the circulation system is used to circulate the air in the box, the heating system is used to increase the temperature in the box, the placement slot is used to place anthers and the pollen scattered by them, and the control system is used to control the operation of the circulation system and the heating system so that the temperature in the box is 24-25°C and the humidity is 50-60%.

[0008] Preferably, the box body includes: a top plate, a bottom plate, a back plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a shelf and a box door, wherein the circulation system is arranged on the bottom plate, the first side plate and the second side plate, the heating system is arranged on the shelf, and the placement slot is arranged on the shelf when in use.

[0009] Preferably, the circulation system includes: an air intake pipe, an air intake fan, an exhaust pipe, an exhaust fan, a humidifier, a dehumidifier, a connecting pipe and a humidifier pipe, wherein the air intake pipe and the air intake fan are fixedly mounted on the first side panel in a detachable manner; the exhaust pipe and the exhaust fan are fixedly mounted on the second side panel in a detachable manner, the humidifier and the dehumidifier are arranged on the bottom plate, the connecting pipe connects the air intake pipe and the exhaust pipe fluid, the humidifier is connected to the connecting pipe through the humidifier pipe fluid, and the dehumidifier is connected to the connecting pipe fluid.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the connecting pipes is two.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of through holes are provided on the placement groove.

[0012] Preferably, there are a plurality of shelves, and the plurality of shelves are arranged in parallel and equidistantly spaced from each other vertically.

[0013] Preferably, the box door is made of transparent material.

[0014] Preferably, the control system is fixedly arranged on the box.

[0015] Preferably, the control system (5) is a remote control system.

[0016] The device for anther pollen scattering of the utility model can ensure that the anther scatters pollen under the most suitable temperature and humidity environment, and at the same time can maintain the best quality of the scattered pollen, avoid the scattered pollen from drying, hardening, moldy, etc., and improve the quality of anther pollen scattering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The features and advantages of the present invention will become more easily understood through the following detailed description provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic stereoscopic diagram of a device for anther powder dispersion according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic perspective view of a housing of a device for dispersing pollen from anthers;

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic stereoscopic view of a placement slot of a device for anther pollen dispersion;

[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic perspective view of a circulation system of a device for anther pollination;

[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic perspective view of a heating component of a heating system of a device for anther pollen dispersion.

[0023] Reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Box; 2. Circulation system; 3. Heating system; 4. Placement tank; 5. Control system;

[0025] 10. Top plate; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Back plate; 13. First side plate; 14. Second side plate; 15. Shelf;

[0026] 20. Inlet pipe; 21. Exhaust fan; 22. Exhaust pipe; 23. Humidifier; 24. Dehumidifier;

[0027] 25. Connecting pipe; 231. Humidifier pipe; 41. Through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is a detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description of the exemplary embodiments is only for illustrative purposes and is by no means a limitation of the present invention and its application or usage.

[0029] Figure 1 is a schematic stereoscopic diagram of a device for anther powder dispersion according to an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic three-dimensional diagram of a housing of a device for anther pollen dispersion; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic stereoscopic view of a placement slot of a device for anther pollen dispersion; Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A schematic perspective view of a circulation system of a device for anther pollination; Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic perspective view of a heating component of a heating system of a device for anther pollen dispersion.

[0030] like Figure 1-5As shown in , the device for anther pollen dispersion according to one embodiment of the utility model mainly includes: a box 1, a circulation system 2, a heating system 3, a placement slot 4 and a control system 5. Among them, the circulation system 2, the heating system 3, the placement slot 4 and the control system 5 are all fixedly arranged on the box 1 in a detachable manner, the circulation system 2 is used to circulate the air in the box 1; the heating system 3 is used to heat and increase the temperature in the box; the placement slot 4 is used to place anthers and dispersed pollen; the control system 5 is used to operate the circulation system 2 and the heating system 3. As another embodiment, the control system 5 may not be arranged on the box, and it may be set as a remote control system, which can also control the operation of the circulation system 2 and the heating system 3.

[0031] Figure 2 The box body 1 is shown in the figure. As an example, the box body 1 includes a top plate 10, a bottom plate 11, a back plate 12, a first side plate 13, a second side plate 14 and a box door. In order to facilitate observation of the internal situation of the box, the box door is made of a transparent material, such as glass. As an example, components such as a humidifier, a dehumidifier and a controller are arranged on the bottom plate 11. The first side plate and the second side plate are used to install an air intake pipe, an exhaust pipe and a fan assembly. For example, an air intake pipe and a fan assembly are installed on the first side plate 13; an exhaust pipe and a fan assembly are installed on the second side plate 14. In addition, as Figure 2 As shown in , the box 1 also includes a shelf 15, and the number of the shelf 15 can be multiple, such as 3-6, etc. Preferably, the multiple shelves are arranged in parallel and at equal intervals from top to bottom to facilitate uniform air circulation.

[0032] Figure 3 The placement slot 4 is shown in the figure. When in use, the placement slot 4 is arranged on the shelf 15 of the box body 1, and multiple placement slots can also be arranged on one shelf 15. The placement slot 4 is used to place anthers and the pollen they disperse. The placement slot 4 is provided with multiple through holes 41. When in use, it is necessary to place a breathable material such as paper on the placement slot 4 to ensure air circulation and prevent the dispersed pollen from leaking out.

[0033] Figure 4The circulation system 2 is shown. The circulation system 2 includes: an intake fan (not shown in the figure), an intake pipe 20, an exhaust fan 21, an exhaust pipe 22, a humidifier 23, a dehumidifier 24, and a connecting pipe 25. The intake pipe 20 and the intake fan are fixedly mounted on the first side plate 13 in a detachable manner, and the exhaust pipe 22 and the exhaust fan 21 are fixedly mounted on the second side plate 14 in a detachable manner, as described above. It can be understood that the intake pipe and the intake fan are used to transport gas into the box body 1; the exhaust pipe and the exhaust fan are used to discharge the gas in the box body 1. As an example, the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe are both square pipes, and the intake fan and the exhaust branch are respectively assembled on the intake pipe and the exhaust pipe in a detachable manner, as shown in the figure. In addition, the number of the intake fan and the exhaust fan can be multiple, for example, the exhaust fan shown in the figure is 10, but it is not limited to this, and other numbers are also possible. The dehumidifier 24 is used to reduce the air humidity in the box body 1. As mentioned above, the dehumidifier 24 is arranged on the bottom plate 11 of the box. As an embodiment, the dehumidifier 24 is connected to the air inlet pipe 20 and the exhaust pipe 22 respectively in an air circulation manner through two connecting pipes 25 to facilitate dehumidification, that is, to reduce the humidity in the box 1. As mentioned above, the humidifier 23 is also arranged on the bottom plate 11 of the box. The humidifier 23 is used to increase the air humidity in the box 1. Therefore, as an embodiment, the humidifier 23 is fluidically connected to the two connecting pipes through the humidifier pipe 231, and the two connecting pipes are respectively connected to the air inlet pipe 20 and the exhaust pipe 22 in a fluid communication manner, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 as shown in .

[0034] Figure 5 A heating assembly of the heating system 3 is shown in FIG. As an example, the heating system may include several groups of heating assemblies as shown in the figure. As an embodiment, a group of the heating assemblies is arranged above each shelf 15 of the box 1. The heating system 3 is used to activate heating when the temperature in the box 1 is lower than the set temperature.

[0035] The control system 5 is used to control the operation of the air intake fan, exhaust fan, heating system, humidifier, dehumidifier and other components. Therefore, the control system 5 includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, etc., which are used to detect the temperature and humidity in the box 1 to keep the environment in the box 1 suitable for anther pollen. Experiments have shown that the optimal temperature for anther pollen and pollen drying is 24-25°C. Within this temperature range, it is most conducive to anther pollen, and the moisture in the dispersed pollen evaporates gradually and appropriately. Too high or too low temperature will lead to low pollen dispersion efficiency and damaged pollen quality. Experiments have also proved that air humidity between 50% and 60% is most suitable for anther pollen and pollen drying. Below this humidity range is not only not conducive to anther pollen dispersion, but also causes the dispersed pollen to be over-dried and hardened. If the humidity is too high, it is not only not conducive to anther pollen dispersion, but also causes the dispersed pollen to fail to be dried to a corresponding degree, and the moisture cannot evaporate as expected, causing mildew, etc. Therefore, only a suitable temperature and humidity environment is conducive to the shedding of pollen from anthers and the drying of the released pollen, ensuring the subsequent collection and use of pollen.

[0036] It is understood that, as an embodiment, the control system 5 can be electrically connected to various systems or components to control their actuation operations. However, it is not limited thereto, and the control system 5 can also remotely control the operation of other systems or components.

[0037] The following describes application examples of the present utility model.

[0038] Take cherry or apple pollen as an example. When in use, firstly, a layer of breathable paper is laid in the placement slot 4, the collected anthers are placed on the paper, and then the placement slot is placed on the shelf 15. Then, the temperature in the device box is set to 24-25°C and the humidity is set to 50-60% through the control system 5, and the system is put into working state.

[0039] As the anther opens and the pollen is released, the moisture in the anther and pollen is slowly evaporated, and the humidity in the box gradually increases. When the humidity in the box exceeds 60%, the circulation system 2 is started, and the exhaust fan on the exhaust pipe 22 is running, sucking the air in the box into the exhaust pipe, and then the sucked air enters the connecting pipe, and after being dehumidified by the dehumidifier 24, the air is sucked into the intake pipe 20 through the intake fan, and under the action of the intake fan, the air is introduced into the box, so as to achieve the function of reducing the air humidity in the box, so that the air humidity is always maintained at the most suitable 50-60%. Similarly, when the air humidity in the box is lower than 50%, the humidifier 23 is activated to humidify the air and transport it back to the box, so as to achieve the effect of increasing the air humidity.

[0040] During the process of anthers scattering pollen in the box, the temperature may be lower than the set temperature of 24°C due to weather changes and other reasons. At this time, the heating system is started to heat the environment in the box until it reaches 24°C, so as to keep the temperature in the box within the range of 24-25°C. Experiments have shown that the device can achieve relatively ideal anther scattering and obtain high-quality pollen after running for 8-12 hours.

[0041] Although the above description is carried out by taking the anther powder dispersion of cherries or apples as an example, it is understandable that the anther powder dispersion device of the present invention can also be used for the anther powder dispersion of other plants, and examples are not given one by one here.

[0042] The device for anther pollen dispersion according to the utility model can efficiently disperse anther pollen and keep all functions of the dispersed pollen intact without being affected by moisture, mold or deterioration, etc., thus solving the problems existing in the prior art and having strong promotion and application value.

[0043] Although the present invention is described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described and shown in detail herein, and those skilled in the art may make various changes to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope defined by the claims. All such changes shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for dispersing pollen from anthers, characterized in that: include: A box (1), a circulation system (2), a heating system (3), a placement slot (4) and a control system (5), wherein the circulation system (2), the heating system (3) and the placement slot (4) are all fixedly arranged on the box (1) in a detachable manner, the circulation system (2) is used to circulate the air in the box (1), the heating system (3) is used to increase the temperature in the box (1), the placement slot (4) is used to place anthers and the pollen they emit, and the control system (5) is used to control the operation of the circulation system (2) and the heating system (3) so that the temperature in the box (1) is 24-25°C and the humidity is 50-60%.

2. The device for anther powder dispersion according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) comprises: a top plate (10), a bottom plate (11), a back plate (12), a first side plate (13), a second side plate (14), a shelf (15) and a box door, wherein the circulation system (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (11), the first side plate (13) and the second side plate (14), the heating system (3) is arranged on the shelf (15), and the placement groove (4) is arranged on the shelf (15) when in use.

3. The device for anther powder dispersion according to claim 2, characterized in that: The circulation system (2) comprises: an air intake pipe (20), an air intake fan, an air exhaust pipe (22), an air exhaust fan (21), a humidifier (23), a dehumidifier (24), a connecting pipe (25) and a humidifier pipe (231), wherein the air intake pipe (20) and the air intake fan are fixedly mounted on the first side plate (13) in a detachable manner; the air exhaust pipe (22) and the air exhaust fan (21) are fixedly mounted on the second side plate (14) in a detachable manner, the humidifier (23) and the dehumidifier (24) are arranged on the bottom plate (11), the connecting pipe (25) enables the air intake pipe (20) and the air exhaust pipe (22) to be fluidically connected, the humidifier (23) is fluidically connected to the connecting pipe (25) through the humidifier pipe (231), and the dehumidifier (24) is fluidically connected to the connecting pipe (25).

4. The device for anther powder dispersion according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the connecting pipes (25) is two.

5. The device for anther powder dispersion according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The placement groove (4) is provided with a plurality of through holes (41).

6. The device for anther powder dispersion according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the shelves (15) is plural, and the shelves (15) are arranged in parallel and equidistantly spaced from top to bottom.

7. The device for anther powder dispersion according to claim 6, characterized in that: The box door is made of transparent material.

8. The device for anther powder dispersion according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control system (5) is fixedly arranged on the box (1).

9. The device for anther powder dispersion according to claim 7, characterized in that: The control system (5) is a remote control system.

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