Novel port channel construction water depth real-time monitoring device
By designing a new port water depth real-time monitoring device including monitoring mechanism and floating components, the coordination of slide rods and fixed ropes is used to solve the problem of existing devices being susceptible to wind and waves, and the stability of real-time monitoring of water depth is achieved Sex and effectiveness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421359336.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing real-time monitoring device for water depth construction in ports is susceptible to wind and waves, causing overturning, resulting in monitoring failure.
Design a new real-time monitoring device for water depth of port waterway construction including monitoring mechanisms and floating components. The monitoring mechanism consists of a floating plate, an ultrasonic transmitter, a receiver module, etc. The floating assembly consists of four floating cylinders, slide rods, fixed ropes, etc. arranged in four corners. Through the cooperation of the slide rod and the fixed rope, the floating plate and The float can float steadily on the water surface to avoid rolling over.
It effectively avoids the overturning phenomenon caused by wind and waves, ensures the effectiveness and stability of real-time monitoring of water depth, and ensures the construction progress and quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN222505561U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of port and waterway monitoring, and more specifically, to a novel real-time monitoring device for water depth during port and waterway construction. Background Art
[0002] Port channel refers to the water channel opened and maintained to meet the needs of ships entering and leaving the port, sailing, mooring and loading and unloading operations in the port. Port channel construction is a complex and important engineering activity. During the construction process, real-time monitoring of water depth is required;
[0003] Real-time water depth monitoring refers to the process of using specific technologies and equipment to continuously measure and collect data on the water depth of the port channel, and to provide real-time feedback and presentation of the data. Through real-time water depth monitoring, the changes in the waterway depth can be understood in real time, so that the construction plan and operation method can be adjusted according to the real-time water depth information during the construction process to ensure the progress and quality of the construction. Real-time water depth monitoring usually uses sonar, depth sounder, pressure sensor and other equipment to achieve accurate measurement of water depth.
[0004] Existing real-time water depth monitoring devices usually use ultrasonic technology for monitoring. The ultrasonic transmitter is installed on the measuring device. The ultrasonic transmitter emits ultrasonic signals underwater. These ultrasonic waves propagate in the water and are reflected back when they encounter the bottom of the water or other obstacles. Then, the ultrasonic receiver receives the reflected ultrasonic signals for processing to obtain monitoring data. The ultrasonic transmitter is usually installed at the bottom of the floating board to work. The wind and waves in the port channel are large, and the floating board is prone to rollover with the ups and downs of the waves, resulting in monitoring failure. In view of this, we propose a new real-time water depth monitoring device for port channel construction. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, meet actual needs, and provide a new type of real-time monitoring device for water depth of port and waterway construction, so as to solve the technical problem that the current monitoring device is easily affected by wind and waves and rolls over, resulting in monitoring failure.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of real-time monitoring device for water depth during port and waterway construction, comprising a monitoring mechanism and a floating assembly, wherein the monitoring mechanism is arranged at the center of the floating assembly;
[0007] The monitoring mechanism comprises a floating board, an ultrasonic transmitter is arranged on the bottom surface of the floating board, a transmitter head is arranged on the bottom surface of the ultrasonic transmitter, a sealing cover is arranged on the top surface of the floating board, and a receiver module is arranged inside the sealing cover;
[0008] The floating assembly includes four floating cylinders, which are arranged in four corners, and an arc plate is arranged between the side walls of every two floating cylinders, and the side walls of the arc plate are connected to a fixed plate, and the side walls of the fixed plate are connected to a sliding rod, and there are four sliding rods, and the floating plate is arranged between the four sliding rods;
[0009] The floating tube is provided with a rope hole 1 from top to bottom, a plurality of fixing frames are arranged on the top surface of the floating tube, a circular ring is arranged inside the fixing frame, a rope channel is formed between the circular rings of the plurality of floating tubes, a protrusion is arranged on the side wall of the floating tube, a rope hole 2 is provided on the protrusion from top to bottom, a fixing rope is arranged in the rope hole 1, the rope channel and the rope hole 2, the fixing rope is connected to a counterweight block after passing through the bottom of the rope hole 1, and the fixing rope is connected to a counterweight column after passing through the bottom of the rope hole 2.
[0010] Preferably, the floating board is a disc-shaped structure, and the side wall of the floating board is provided with four sliding grooves matching the sliding rods, the sliding grooves are semicircular arc groove structures, and the floating board is slidably matched with the four sliding rods through the sliding grooves.
[0011] Preferably, the sealing cover is a hemispherical cover structure, the top surface of the floating plate is provided with a placement groove corresponding to the bottom circle of the sealing cover, the receiver module is arranged in the placement groove, the bottom of the sealing cover is inserted into the top surface of the placement groove, and a sealing structure is formed by connecting with sealant.
[0012] Preferably, a limiting sleeve is threadedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, and the limiting sleeve is a cylindrical structure with an internal thread.
[0013] Preferably, a diagonal support plate is tightly welded to the top surface of the arc plate, and the top of the diagonal support plate is tightly welded to the circumferential side wall of the slide rod.
[0014] Preferably, the side wall of the slide bar is provided with a steel wire mesh, and the steel wire mesh is tightly welded to the four circumferential side walls of the slide bar.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] 1. The utility model designs four floating tubes arranged in four corners to cooperate with each other to form a circular floating tube combination structure, which can float stably on the water surface, and connects four sliding rods through arc plates and fixed plates. The floating plate slides with the four sliding rods to make the overall structure stable and not prone to rollover. The floating plate can always remain on the water surface as the water level changes, monitor the water level in real time, ensure the effectiveness of real-time monitoring, and solve the problem that the current monitoring device is easily affected by wind and waves and rolls over, resulting in monitoring failure.
[0017] 2. The utility model also passes a fixed rope through the rope hole of each floating tube. After the fixed rope passes through the bottom of the rope hole, it is connected to a counterweight block. After the counterweight block sinks to the bottom of the water, the floating tube is towed and fixed by the fixed rope, so that each floating tube floats more firmly on the water surface. The conical structure at the bottom of the floating tube cooperates with the traction effect of the fixed rope to keep the center of gravity of the floating tube at the center position, making it difficult to roll over, further solving the problem that the current monitoring device is easily affected by wind and waves and causes rollover.
[0018] 3. The utility model also connects a counterweight column to the bottom after the other end of the fixed rope passes through the rope channel and the second rope hole. The counterweight column cooperates with the counterweight block to straighten the fixed rope. When the water level rises or falls, the four floats and the floating board will rise or fall with the water level, and the fixed rope can always remain in a straight state to pull the float, maintain the stability of the float, and provide a good monitoring environment. When the water level rises a lot, after the counterweight column sticks to the bottom of the protrusion, the fixed rope can no longer provide the length for the float to rise. At this time, the floating board can continue to slide and rise along the side walls of the four slide bars as the water level rises, ensuring the effectiveness of real-time monitoring of the water depth, and further solving the problem that the current monitoring device is easily affected by wind and waves and rolls over, resulting in monitoring failure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the monitoring mechanism structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing cover disassembly structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the floating assembly of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom steel wire mesh structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the floating tube structure of the utility model.
[0025] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0026] 1. Monitoring mechanism; 2. Floating components;
[0027] 101, floating board; 102, sealing cover; 103, ultrasonic transmitter; 104, transmitter head; 105, receiver module; 106, slideway;
[0028] 201, floating cylinder; 202, arc plate; 203, fixed plate; 204, diagonal support plate; 205, sliding rod; 206, limiting sleeve; 207, wire mesh; 208, rope hole 1; 209, fixed frame; 210, protrusion; 211, rope hole 2;
[0029] 301. fixed rope; 302. counterweight block; 303. counterweight column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model relates to a novel real-time monitoring device for water depth in port and waterway construction, comprising a monitoring mechanism 1 and a floating assembly 2, wherein the monitoring mechanism 1 is arranged at the center of the floating assembly 2;
[0031] The monitoring mechanism 1 includes a floating board 101, an ultrasonic transmitter 103 is arranged on the bottom surface of the floating board 101, a transmitter head 104 is arranged on the bottom surface of the ultrasonic transmitter 103, a sealing cover 102 is arranged on the top surface of the floating board 101, a receiver module 105 is arranged inside the sealing cover 102, and the receiver module 105 is connected to an external control system through radio. The floating board 101 floats on the water surface of the port channel, and the transmitter head 104 of the ultrasonic transmitter 103 on the bottom surface of the floating board 101 transmits an ultrasonic signal underwater. When the ultrasonic signal reaches the bottom of the water, it will be reflected back, and the reflected ultrasonic signal is received by the receiver module 105, and the receiver module 105 transmits the signal to the external control system to monitor the water depth in real time;
[0032] In the example of the present utility model, the ultrasonic transmitter 103, the transmitter head 104 and the receiver module 105 are all existing technologies in the example and need not be described in detail;
[0033] The floating assembly 2 includes four floating cylinders 201, which are arranged in four corners. An arc plate 202 is arranged between the side walls of every two floating cylinders 201. The side wall of the arc plate 202 is connected to a fixed plate 203. The side wall of the fixed plate 203 is connected to a sliding rod 205. There are four sliding rods 205. A floating plate 101 is arranged between the four sliding rods 205. The floating plate 101 is a disc-shaped structure. Four sliding grooves 106 matching the sliding rods 205 are opened on the side wall of the floating plate 101. The sliding grooves 106 are semi-circular arc groove structures. The floating plate 101 slides with the four sliding rods 205 through the sliding grooves 106.
[0034] In the embodiment of the utility model, four floating tubes 201 arranged in four corners are designed to cooperate with each other to form a circularly arranged floating tube 201 combination structure, which can float stably on the water surface, and the four sliding rods 205 are connected by the arc plate 202 and the fixed plate 203. The floating board 101 slides with the four sliding rods 205 to make the overall structure stable and not prone to rollover. In addition, the floating board 101 can always remain on the water surface as the water level changes, and the water level can be monitored in real time, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of real-time monitoring.
[0035] The bottom of the float 201 is a conical structure, which helps to keep the center of gravity of the float 201 at the center. The float 201 is provided with a rope hole 208 from top to bottom. A plurality of fixing frames 209 are provided on the top surface of the float 201. A ring is provided inside the fixing frame 209. A rope channel is formed between the rings of the plurality of floats 201. A convex block 210 is provided on the side wall of the float 201. The convex block 210 is provided with a rope hole 211 from top to bottom. A fixing rope 301 is provided in the rope hole 208, the rope channel and the rope hole 211. The fixing rope 301 passes through the bottom of the rope hole 208 and is connected to a counterweight block 302. The fixing rope 301 passes through the bottom of the rope hole 211 and is connected to a counterweight column 303.
[0036] In the embodiment of the utility model, a fixing rope 301 is passed through the rope hole 208 of each floating cylinder 201, and the fixing rope 301 is connected to a counterweight block 302 after passing through the bottom of the rope hole 208. After the counterweight block 302 sinks to the bottom of the water, the floating cylinder 201 is pulled and fixed by the fixing rope 301, so that each floating cylinder 201 is more secure. The conical structure at the bottom of the floating cylinder 201 cooperates with the pulling effect of the fixing rope 301, so that the center of gravity of the floating cylinder 201 is kept at the center position, and it is difficult to roll over.
[0037] In another embodiment of the present invention, the other end of the fixed rope 301 passes through the rope channel and the second rope hole 211 and is connected to a counterweight column 303 at the bottom. The counterweight column 303 cooperates with the counterweight block 302 to straighten the fixed rope 301. When the water level rises or falls, the four floating cylinders 201 and the floating board 101 will rise or fall with the water level, and the fixed rope 301 can always remain in a straight state to pull the floating cylinder and enhance the stability of the floating cylinder 201. When the water level rises more, after the counterweight column 303 sticks to the bottom of the protrusion 210, the fixed rope 301 can no longer provide the length for the floating cylinder 201 to rise. At this time, the floating board 101 can continue to slide and rise along the side walls of the four sliding bars 205 as the water level rises, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of real-time monitoring of the water depth.
[0038] Furthermore, the sealing cover 102 is a hemispherical cover structure, and a placement groove corresponding to the bottom circle of the sealing cover 102 is opened on the top surface of the floating plate 101. A receiver module 105 is arranged in the placement groove. The bottom of the sealing cover 102 is inserted into the top surface of the placement groove, and a sealing structure is formed by connecting with sealant to prevent the internal receiver module 105 from getting wet.
[0039] It is worth noting that a limiting sleeve 206 is threadedly connected to the top of the slide rod 205. The limiting sleeve 206 is a cylindrical structure with an internal thread. After removing the limiting sleeve 206, the floating plate 101 can be slid upward along the side walls of the four slide rods 205 and taken out for disassembly, maintenance or cleaning.
[0040] It is worth noting that the top surface of the arc plate 202 is tightly welded with a diagonal support plate 204 , and the top of the diagonal support plate 204 is tightly welded to the circumferential side wall of the slide bar 205 , and the diagonal support plate 204 strengthens the firmness of the connection between the arc plate 202 and the slide bar 205 .
[0041] In addition, a wire mesh 207 is provided on the side wall of the slide bar 205, and the wire mesh 207 is tightly welded to the circumferential side walls of the four slide bars 205. The wire mesh 207 can prevent foreign objects on the bottom of the water from blocking the transmitter 104, thereby preventing the transmitter 104 from being blocked by foreign objects and causing monitoring failure.
[0042] Working principle: This embodiment provides a new type of real-time monitoring device for water depth of port and waterway construction. When in use, the device is thrown into the water area to be monitored. After the counterweight block 302 sinks to the bottom of the water, the fixing rope 301 is straightened with the counterweight column 303 to position and fix the floating tube 201. At this time, the floating board 101 floats on the water surface of the port and waterway. The ultrasonic transmitter 103 on the bottom of the floating board 101 transmits an ultrasonic signal to the underwater through the transmitting head 104. When the ultrasonic signal reaches the bottom of the water, it will be reflected back. The reflected ultrasonic signal is received by the receiver module 105, and then The receiver module 105 transmits the signal to the external control system for real-time monitoring of the water depth. When the water level rises or falls, the four floats 201 and the floating board 101 will rise or fall with the water level, while the fixed rope 301 can always remain in a straight state to pull the float and enhance the stability of the float 201. When the water level rises more, after the counterweight column 303 sticks to the bottom of the protrusion 210, the fixed rope 301 can no longer provide the length for the float 201 to rise. At this time, the floating board 101 can continue to slide and rise along the side walls of the four slide bars 205 as the water level rises, so as to monitor the water depth in real time.
[0043] The embodiments of the present invention disclose preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention, they are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A new type of real-time monitoring device for water depth during port and waterway construction, characterized in that: It comprises a monitoring mechanism (1) and a floating component (2), wherein the monitoring mechanism (1) is arranged at the center of the floating component (2); The monitoring mechanism (1) comprises a floating board (101), an ultrasonic transmitter (103) is arranged on the bottom surface of the floating board (101), a transmitter head (104) is arranged on the bottom surface of the ultrasonic transmitter (103), a sealing cover (102) is arranged on the top surface of the floating board (101), and a receiver module (105) is arranged inside the sealing cover (102); The floating assembly (2) comprises four floating cylinders (201), the four floating cylinders (201) are arranged in four corners, a circular arc plate (202) is arranged between the side walls of every two floating cylinders (201), the side walls of the circular arc plate (202) are connected to a fixed plate (203), the side walls of the fixed plate (203) are connected to a sliding rod (205), there are four sliding rods (205), and the floating plate (101) is arranged between the four sliding rods (205); The floating cylinder (201) is provided with a rope hole (208) from top to bottom, a plurality of fixing frames (209) are arranged on the top surface of the floating cylinder (201), a circular ring is arranged inside the fixing frame (209), a rope channel is formed between the circular rings of the plurality of floating cylinders (201), a convex block (210) is arranged on the side wall of the floating cylinder (201), a rope hole (211) is provided on the convex block (210) from top to bottom, a fixing rope (301) is arranged inside the rope hole (208), the rope channel and the rope hole (211), the fixing rope (301) passes through the bottom of the rope hole (208) and is connected to a counterweight block (302), and the fixing rope (301) passes through the bottom of the rope hole (211) and is connected to a counterweight column (303).
2. According to claim 1, a new type of real-time monitoring device for water depth of port and waterway construction is characterized in that: The floating plate (101) is a disc-shaped structure. The side wall of the floating plate (101) is provided with four slide grooves (106) matching the slide bars (205). The slide grooves (106) are semicircular arc groove structures. The floating plate (101) is slidably matched with the four slide bars (205) through the slide grooves (106).
3. A novel real-time monitoring device for water depth during port and waterway construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing cover (102) is a hemispherical cover structure. The top surface of the floating plate (101) is provided with a placement groove corresponding to the bottom circle of the sealing cover (102). The receiver module (105) is arranged in the placement groove. The bottom of the sealing cover (102) is plugged into the top surface of the placement groove and connected by a sealant to form a sealing structure.
4. A novel real-time monitoring device for water depth during port and waterway construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the sliding rod (205) is threadedly connected with a limiting sleeve (206), and the limiting sleeve (206) is a cylindrical structure with an internal thread.
5. A novel real-time monitoring device for water depth during port and waterway construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the arc plate (202) is tightly welded with a diagonal support plate (204), and the top of the diagonal support plate (204) is tightly welded to the circumferential side wall of the sliding rod (205).
6. A novel real-time monitoring device for water depth during port and waterway construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the slide bar (205) is provided with a steel mesh (207), and the steel mesh (207) is tightly welded to the four circumferential side walls of the slide bar (205).