Soilless culture greenhouse planting greenhouse
By designing the purification components and internal components of the soilless cultivation greenhouse planting greenhouse, the problem of water cannot be collected in rainy days is solved, and the recycling of water resources and the reduction of planting costs are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421413013.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The prior art cannot collect water bodies in rainy days, resulting in large amounts of water use, resulting in problems such as scarcity of water resources and increased planting costs.
A soilless cultivation greenhouse was designed, including purification components, external components and internal components. The purification component realizes rainwater collection and sewage treatment through components such as collection boxes, filters, straight pipes, sewage treatment tanks, connecting pipes and bent pipes. The internal components realize the circulation and utilization of water flow through components such as planting boxes, planting tanks, water pipes and water storage tanks.
Effective utilization of rainwater and sewage treatment reduces water resource waste, reduces planting costs, and realizes water quality management and recycling of nutrient solution.
Smart Images
Figure CN222510054U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse planting sheds, in particular to a soilless cultivation greenhouse planting shed. Background Art
[0002] Greenhouse cultivation is a planting technology, which is a scientific planting method. Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method in which water, peat or forest leaf mold, stone and other media are used as the substrate of the plant root system to fix the plant, and the plant root system can directly contact the nutrient solution. The composition of the nutrient solution in soilless cultivation is easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. It has the advantages of saving water, fertilizer, high yield, cleanliness, pollution-free, and avoiding continuous cropping obstacles. It can be used to cultivate flowers, medicinal plants, etc. Hydroponics is a method of immersing the roots of plants in water and providing the nutrients required by plants by adding appropriate nutrient solution. The hydroponic system can be achieved through hanging planting troughs, vertical planting walls or piping systems to ensure that the roots of plants are fully exposed to water and nutrients. In soilless cultivation, water quality is crucial to plant growth. Good water quality needs to have a suitable pH value, be free of harmful substances and have appropriate dissolved oxygen. Common water quality management technologies include water quality testing and adjustment, such as acid-base regulation, water treatment, etc. Soilless cultivation requires nutrient solution to provide various nutrients required by plants.
[0003] However, in the prior art, when the hydroponic method is actually used, water cannot be collected on rainy days, so the large amount of water used will lead to a shortage of water resources, which increases the planting cost of the manufacturer. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and to propose a soilless cultivation greenhouse.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a soilless cultivation greenhouse planting shed, including a purification component, an external component and an internal component; the purification component includes a collecting box, a filter is arranged inside the collecting box, a circular hole is opened on one side of the collecting box, a straight pipe is installed inside the circular hole, a sewage treatment box is installed on one side of the straight pipe, a connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the sewage treatment box, and a curved pipe is installed on one side of the sewage treatment box; the external component includes a planting shed body, a through hole is opened on one side of the planting shed body, and two connecting doors are arranged on one side of the planting shed body; the internal component includes two planting boxes, a plurality of planting troughs are arranged inside the two planting boxes, a plurality of circular holes are opened at the bottom of the plurality of planting troughs, a plurality of water pipes are installed inside the plurality of circular holes, and two water storage tanks are arranged at the bottom of the two planting boxes.
[0006] Preferably, the straight pipe is connected to the interior of the collection box, the connecting pipe is connected to the interior of the sewage treatment box, and the curved pipe is connected to the interior of the sewage treatment box.
[0007] Preferably, a booster pump is provided on the outer wall of the curved pipe, the booster pump is connected to the interior of the curved pipe, the through hole is connected to the interior of the planting shed body, and the two connecting doors are rotatably connected to the planting shed body.
[0008] Preferably, two handles are installed on one side of the two connecting doors, the two handles are fixedly installed with the two connecting doors, and the plurality of planting troughs are fixedly installed with the two planting boxes.
[0009] Preferably, the plurality of water pipes are connected to the interior of the plurality of planting tanks, two through pipes are installed on one side of the two water storage tanks, and the two through pipes are connected to the interior of the two water storage tanks.
[0010] Preferably, two top plates are installed on the top of the two planting boxes, and spray devices are provided on the lower surfaces of the two top plates. The two planting boxes are fixedly installed on the main body of the planting shed.
[0011] Preferably, the two through pipes are fixedly installed on the main body of the planting shed, the bent pipe is fixedly installed on the through hole, and the connecting pipe is connected to the two through pipes.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. In the utility model, a plurality of planting troughs are arranged inside the two planting boxes, and a plurality of water pipes are arranged at the bottom of the plurality of planting troughs to be connected thereto, which is conducive to the replacement and circulation of water flow.
[0014] 2. In the utility model, two water storage tanks are arranged at the bottom of the two planting boxes. A through pipe is installed on one side of the two water storage tanks to communicate with the interior of the sewage treatment tank. The used water enters the sewage treatment tank for treatment and then enters the spraying device through the curved pipe to spray the vegetables in the greenhouse. At the same time, a collection box is also arranged to collect rainwater to avoid wasting water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a soilless cultivation greenhouse;
[0016] Figure 2 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a purification component for a soilless cultivation greenhouse;
[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the structure of the external components of a soilless cultivation greenhouse;
[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of the internal components of a soilless cultivation greenhouse.
[0019] Legend: 1. Purification component; 101. Collection box; 102. Filter; 103. Straight pipe; 104. Sewage treatment box; 105. Connecting pipe; 106. Bend pipe; 107. Booster pump; 2. External component; 201. Planting shed body; 202. Through hole; 203. Connecting door; 204. Handle; 3. Internal component; 301. Planting box; 302. Planting trough; 303. Water pipe; 304. Water storage tank; 305. Through pipe; 306. Top plate; 307. Spraying device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0021] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.
[0022] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model provides a soilless cultivation greenhouse, comprising a purification component 1, an external component 2 and an internal component 3; the purification component 1 comprises a collecting box 101, a filter 102 is arranged inside the collecting box 101, a circular hole is opened on one side of the collecting box 101, a straight pipe 103 is installed inside the circular hole, a sewage treatment box 104 is installed on one side of the straight pipe 103, a connecting pipe 105 is arranged on one side of the sewage treatment box 104, and a curved pipe 106 is installed on one side of the sewage treatment box 104; the external component 2 comprises a planting shed body 201, a through hole 202 is opened on one side of the planting shed body 201, and two connecting doors 203 are arranged on one side of the planting shed body 201; the internal component 3 comprises two planting boxes 301, a plurality of planting troughs 302 are arranged inside the two planting boxes 301, a plurality of circular holes are opened at the bottom of the plurality of planting troughs 302, a plurality of water pipes 303 are installed inside the plurality of circular holes, and two water storage tanks 304 are arranged at the bottom of the two planting boxes 301.
[0023] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is as follows: in the purification component 1, the external component 2 and the internal component 3; the purification component 1 includes a collection box 101, a filter 102 is arranged inside the collection box 101, a circular hole is opened on one side of the collection box 101, a straight pipe 103 is installed inside the circular hole, a sewage treatment box 104 is installed on one side of the straight pipe 103, a connecting pipe 105 is arranged on one side of the sewage treatment box 104, and a curved pipe 106 is installed on one side of the sewage treatment box 104; the external component 2 includes a planting shed body 201, a through hole 202 is opened on one side of the planting shed body 201, and two connecting doors 203 are arranged on one side of the planting shed body 201; the internal component 3 includes There are two planting boxes 301, and multiple planting troughs 302 are arranged inside the two planting boxes 301. Multiple circular holes are opened at the bottom of the multiple planting troughs 302, and multiple water pipes 303 are installed inside the multiple circular holes. Two water storage tanks 304 are arranged at the bottom of the two planting boxes 301. Multiple planting troughs 302 are arranged inside the two planting boxes 301, and multiple water pipes 303 are arranged at the bottom of the multiple planting troughs 302 to be connected thereto, which is conducive to the replacement and circulation of water flow. The straight pipe 103 is connected to the interior of the collecting box 101, the connecting pipe 105 is connected to the interior of the sewage treatment box 104, and the curved pipe 106 is connected to the interior of the sewage treatment box 104.
[0024] Embodiment 2, as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the straight pipe 103 is connected to the interior of the collection box 101, the connecting pipe 105 is connected to the interior of the sewage treatment box 104, the curved pipe 106 is connected to the interior of the sewage treatment box 104, the outer wall of the curved pipe 106 is provided with a booster pump 107, the booster pump 107 is connected to the interior of the curved pipe 106, the through hole 202 is connected to the interior of the planting shed body 201, the two connecting doors 203 are rotatably connected to the planting shed body 201, two handles 204 are installed on one side of the two connecting doors 203, the two handles 204 are fixedly installed with the two connecting doors 203, and a plurality of planting grooves 302 are connected to the two A plurality of planting boxes 301 are fixedly installed, a plurality of water pipes 303 are connected to the interior of a plurality of planting grooves 302, two through pipes 305 are installed on one side of the two water storage grooves 304, the two through pipes 305 are connected to the interior of the two water storage grooves 304, two top plates 306 are installed on the top of the two planting boxes 301, and a spray device 307 is arranged on the lower surface of the two top plates 306, the two planting boxes 301 are fixedly installed to the planting shed body 201, the two through pipes 305 are fixedly installed to the planting shed body 201, the bent pipe 106 is fixedly installed to the through hole 202, and the connecting pipe 105 is connected to the two through pipes 305.
[0025] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that the straight pipe 103 is connected to the interior of the collection box 101, the connecting pipe 105 is connected to the interior of the sewage treatment box 104, the curved pipe 106 is connected to the interior of the sewage treatment box 104, the outer wall of the curved pipe 106 is provided with a booster pump 107, the booster pump 107 is connected to the interior of the curved pipe 106, the through hole 202 is connected to the interior of the planting shed body 201, the two connecting doors 203 are rotatably connected to the planting shed body 201, two handles 204 are installed on one side of the two connecting doors 203, the two handles 204 are fixedly installed with the two connecting doors 203, a plurality of planting troughs 302 are fixedly installed with the two planting boxes 301, a plurality of water pipes 303 are connected to the interior of the plurality of planting troughs 302, two through pipes 305 are installed on one side of the two water storage tanks 304, the two through pipes 305 are connected to the two The interiors of the water storage tanks 304 are connected, two top plates 306 are installed on the tops of the two planting boxes 301, and a spray device 307 is arranged on the lower surfaces of the two top plates 306. The two planting boxes 301 are fixedly installed on the planting shed body 201, two through pipes 305 are fixedly installed on the planting shed body 201, the curved pipe 106 is fixedly installed on the through hole 202, and the connecting pipe 105 is connected to the two through pipes 305. Two water storage tanks 304 are arranged at the bottom of the two planting boxes 301, and a through pipe 305 is installed on one side of the two water storage tanks 304 to be connected to the interior of the sewage treatment tank 104. Used water enters the sewage treatment tank 104 for treatment, and then enters the interior of the spray device 307 through the curved pipe 106 to spray the vegetables in the greenhouse. At the same time, a collection box 101 is also arranged to collect rainwater to avoid wasting water resources.
[0026] Working principle: in the purification component 1, the external component 2 and the internal component 3; the purification component 1 includes a collection box 101, a filter 102 is arranged inside the collection box 101, a round hole is opened on one side of the collection box 101, a straight pipe 103 is installed inside the round hole, a sewage treatment box 104 is installed on one side of the straight pipe 103, a connecting pipe 105 is arranged on one side of the sewage treatment box 104, and a curved pipe 106 is installed on one side of the sewage treatment box 104; the external component 2 includes a planting shed body 201, a through hole 202 is opened on one side of the planting shed body 201, and two connecting doors 203 are arranged on one side of the planting shed body 201; the internal component 3 includes two planting boxes 301, and the two planting boxes 301 have A plurality of planting troughs 302 are arranged inside, a plurality of circular holes are provided at the bottom of the plurality of planting troughs 302, a plurality of water pipes 303 are installed inside the plurality of circular holes, two water storage tanks 304 are arranged at the bottom of the two planting boxes 301, a plurality of planting troughs 302 are arranged inside the two planting boxes 301, a plurality of water pipes 303 are arranged at the bottom of the plurality of planting troughs 302 to be connected thereto, which is conducive to the replacement and circulation of water flow, a straight pipe 103 is connected to the inside of the collecting box 101, a connecting pipe 105 is connected to the inside of the sewage treatment box 104, a curved pipe 106 is connected to the inside of the sewage treatment box 104, a booster pump 107 is arranged on the outer wall of the curved pipe 106, and the booster pump 107 is connected to the collecting box 101. The interior of the curved pipe 106 is connected, the through hole 202 is connected to the interior of the planting shed body 201, the two connecting doors 203 are rotatably connected to the planting shed body 201, two handles 204 are installed on one side of the two connecting doors 203, the two handles 204 are fixedly installed with the two connecting doors 203, a plurality of planting grooves 302 are fixedly installed with the two planting boxes 301, a plurality of water pipes 303 are connected to the interior of the plurality of planting grooves 302, two through pipes 305 are installed on one side of the two water storage tanks 304, the two through pipes 305 are connected to the interior of the two water storage tanks 304, two top plates 306 are installed on the top of the two planting boxes 301, and the lower surfaces of the two top plates 306 are provided with spray devices 307, two planting boxes 301 are fixedly installed on the planting shed body 201, two through pipes 305 are fixedly installed on the planting shed body 201, the bent pipe 106 is fixedly installed on the through hole 202, the connecting pipe 105 is connected with the two through pipes 305, two water storage tanks 304 are set at the bottom of the two planting boxes 301, and a through pipe 305 is installed on one side of the two water storage tanks 304 to be connected with the inside of the sewage treatment tank 104. Used water enters the sewage treatment tank 104 for treatment, and then enters the inside of the spraying device 307 through the bent pipe 106 to spray the vegetables in the greenhouse. At the same time, a collection box 101 is also set to collect rainwater to avoid wasting water resources.
[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soilless cultivation greenhouse, characterized in that: It includes a purification component (1), an external component (2) and an internal component (3); The purification component (1) comprises a collection box (101), a filter (102) is arranged inside the collection box (101), a circular hole is opened on one side of the collection box (101), a straight pipe (103) is installed inside the circular hole, a sewage treatment box (104) is installed on one side of the straight pipe (103), a connecting pipe (105) is arranged on one side of the sewage treatment box (104), and a curved pipe (106) is installed on one side of the sewage treatment box (104); The external component (2) comprises a planting shed body (201), a through hole (202) is provided on one side of the planting shed body (201), and two connecting doors (203) are provided on one side of the planting shed body (201); The internal component (3) comprises two planting boxes (301), a plurality of planting grooves (302) are arranged inside the two planting boxes (301), a plurality of circular holes are opened at the bottom of the plurality of planting grooves (302), a plurality of water pipes (303) are installed inside the plurality of circular holes, and two water storage tanks (304) are arranged at the bottom of the two planting boxes (301).
2. The soilless cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The straight pipe (103) is connected to the interior of the collection box (101), the connecting pipe (105) is connected to the interior of the sewage treatment box (104), and the curved pipe (106) is connected to the interior of the sewage treatment box (104).
3. The soilless cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A booster pump (107) is disposed on the outer wall of the curved pipe (106), the booster pump (107) is connected to the interior of the curved pipe (106), the through hole (202) is connected to the interior of the planting shed body (201), and the two connecting doors (203) are rotatably connected to the planting shed body (201).
4. The soilless cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two handles (204) are installed on one side of the two connecting doors (203), the two handles (204) are fixedly installed with the two connecting doors (203), and the plurality of planting troughs (302) are fixedly installed with the two planting boxes (301).
5. The soilless cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of water pipes (303) are connected to the interior of the plurality of planting tanks (302); two through pipes (305) are installed on one side of the two water storage tanks (304); and the two through pipes (305) are connected to the interior of the two water storage tanks (304).
6. The soilless cultivation greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two top plates (306) are installed on the tops of the two planting boxes (301), and spray devices (307) are arranged on the lower surfaces of the two top plates (306). The two planting boxes (301) are fixedly installed on the planting shed body (201).
7. The soilless cultivation greenhouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two through pipes (305) are fixedly mounted on the main body (201) of the planting shed, the bent pipe (106) is fixedly mounted on the through hole (202), and the connecting pipe (105) is connected to the two through pipes (305).